Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 测试卷(4) B卷 单元仿真训练卷(2)

测试卷(四)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(2) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather be like on Friday? A.Rainy.　　　　　　 B.Windy.　　　　　　 C.Sunny. 2.What is in the man's bag? A.Some CDs. B.Some bottles. C.Some books. 3.What does the woman mean? A.Mark should go on with the game. B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer. C.Mark should study for the final exam. 4.Which sport will the woman play? A.Football. B.Badminton. C.Basketball. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In Lakeside Park. B.On the No.7 bus. C.Near a bus stop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She enjoys the parties. B.She has put on weight. C.She does exercise regularly. 7.What does the man advise the woman to eat? A.Natural foods. B.Hot dogs. C.Cookies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 9.What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Go sightseeing. B.Learn to drive. C.Do volunteer work. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10.Why is the man calling the woman? A.To invite her to go swimming with him. B.To invite her to supper. C.To ask about her situation. 11.What is the woman going to do this Saturday afternoon? A.Go swimming. B.Attend a meeting. C.See a film. 12.Where will they probably go after supper? A.A hotel. B.A cinema. C.The woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13.When did Joe take the photos? A.On a camping holiday. B.On a beach holiday. C.On a hiking holiday. 14.Who is interested in going hiking? A.Joe. B.Tony. C.Mike. 15.How often will the football club have a match? A.Every Wednesday. B.Every Saturday. C.Once a month. 16.What does Tony advise Joe to do next Saturday? A.Go diving in the sea. B.Go swimming in the sea. C.Play football together. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17.Why did Rihanna turn to sing? A.To move to America. B.To realize her music dream. C.To escape from her family life. 18.Which was Rihanna's first album (专辑)? A.Music of the Sun. B.Umbrella. C.Diamond. 19.What did Rihanna do in 2017? A.She created a beauty brand. B.She set up an educational project. C.She built a cancer treatment center. 20.How much did Rihanna's foundation donate because of coronavirus? A.$2 million. B.$5 million. C.$6 million. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·贵州六盘水期中) Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th­century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastian, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly out to sea. The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies. It's designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film­star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You'll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastian This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque­style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward­looking hotel design, combined with an eco­friendly, nature­first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 21.What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A.It was set up by a cook. B.It is designed in Japanese style. C.You can have Argentinian­style food there. D.You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 22.Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A.Hotel Villa Favorita. B.Hotel Zinema 7. C.Nobu Hotel San Sebastian. D.Hotel Arima & Spa. 23.What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arima & Spa? A.Meeting world­famous stars. B.Offering special dining experience. C.Caring about the environment. D.Experiencing cultural differences. B (2024·枣庄一中期中)Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade.However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old­fashioned hardware store.After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament.She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade.Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was.He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.He said：“It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it？” That really touched me.I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book.Not so much my wife.She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A.To visit old friends.　 B.To fix the broken fan. C.To apply for a job. D.To buy a new fan. 25.What does the underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Nervous mood. B.Anxious waiting. C.Difficult situation. D.Embarrassing moments. 26.Which of the following can best describe the old man? A.Honest and helpful. B.Kind and brave. C.Determined and curious. D.Open­minded and humorous. 27.How did the author's wife react to his experience? A.She thought little of it. B.She was greatly surprised. C.She couldn't believe it. D.She remembered the old days. C Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory(迁徙的)birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province.It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66­year­old farmer. Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River.Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years.To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned(中毒的), and prevented illegal(非法的)hunting more than 200 times.His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes. His love for birds dates back to his childhood.As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get.In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across.He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles. At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname “Idiot”.However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint(抱怨). Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection.He accepted it with pleasure.Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 a.m. to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village. The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face.In 2001, he even argued with hunters.“I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting.But they refused and together they started to beat me，” he recalled. Fan's strong will has brought him many honorary titles.He became a model worker of China in 2020.In 2021, he was selected as one of the country's top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection. 28.What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting? A.Protecting migratory birds. B.Doing a lot of paid work. C.Hunting migratory birds. D.Building shelters for migratory birds. 29.What attracts Fan Yunting to protect birds all the time? A.His neighbors' encouragement. B.Receiving many honorary titles. C.His deep love for birds. D.Getting much money. 30.What does the underlined word “Idiot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.A hero. B.A fool. C.A guide. D.A fan. 31.Which of the following best describes Fun Yunting's job? A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Meaningful. D.Relaxing. D (2024·吉林长春期末)Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the nature of our humanity? To put it in a simple way, people consider two completely different views of humanity. The first view is about dominance (统治) and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' key nature is more aggressive (好斗的) than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well­being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view focuses on the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the rebuilding of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to an extent the people from whom you are keeping away accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical view, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capability to forgive, but instead with the potential (潜能) to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual behavior in unfriendly situations, develops with practice. 32.What is Droll's idea about forgiveness? A.People should offer kindness to others. B.People who forgive can have their own well­being affected. C.Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D.Aggressive people should learn to forgive. 33.What does the example in paragraph 2 display? A.To forgive is to love. B.To fight is to grow. C.To give is to receive. D.To dominate is to harm. 34.Which of the following might the writer NOT agree with? A.Forgiveness can help us stay calm and find inner peace. B.Improved relationship can be one of results from forgiveness. C.Forgiveness is vital to the biological and physical integrity of humans. D.The people accepting your forgiveness may likely make possible changes. 35.What is message of the last paragraph? A.Forgiveness is in our nature. B.Forgiveness grows with time. C.Actuality is based on potentiality. D.It takes practice to forgive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·大连高一段考)Criticism can be divided into two types.The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval.This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful.Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle.__36__ It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate it. The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes.No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to let us know when “we mess up”.__37__ And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying. When people express their disapproval of some area of your life, you first need to consider how you feel about it.You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.__38__ Remember that there is a difference between being firm in your choices and being headstrong.Don't be stubborn.Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying even if you don't agree with it at first.__39__ If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well but what they were saying is not for you.Don't be mad at them. __40__ Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you.If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice a change.It might do you some good. A.You may come to realize that they are right. B.Bear in mind that you should never criticize others. C.People may criticize how you dress or the way you act. D.There is no need for you to care about others' criticism. E.In many cases, we already know a lot of what they are saying to us. F.If your decisions are solid, you won't allow anyone to change your mind. G.Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday.At one station about to enter the subway, I__41__ left behind a very valuable bag.Not just valuable in price but very __42__ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I__43__ 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train __44__ looking for staff (员工) to tell them.I filed a report to __45__ all people.I couldn't help it — it started to __46__ my time away I've been waiting for for so long.I cried because it __47__ so much to me.By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and __48__ an express package.He came up stairs, “A __49__ for you”.My God, my bag! A lady __50__ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn't receive the calls or __51__.She finally found my address.I was over the __52__！ I texted her back and knew she __53__ so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) __54__ person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate __55__ and I will do just that! 41.A.accidentally B.actually C.obviously　　　 D.clearly 42.A.suitable B.popular C.emotional D.formal 43.A.understood B.noticed C.reflected D.chatted 44.A.quietly B.slowly C.gracefully D.crazily 45.A.guide B.inform C.promise D.connect 46.A.put B.give C.ruin D.blow 47.A.meant B.paid C.wasted D.suffered 48.A.placed B.received C.sent D.mailed 49.A.title B.request C.surprise D.moment 50.A.lighted B.picked C.woke D.looked 51.A.solutions B.messages C.applications D.replies 52.A.moon B.earth C.ground D.path 53.A.dealt with B.focused on C.related to D.went through 54.A.awkward B.beautiful C.outgoing D.curious 55.A.love B.kindness C.gratitude D.patience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A brilliant, creative, and educated man with many experiences felt down after an accident, which 56.________ (take) his legs and left arm.He feared he would spend the rest of his life 57.________ (suffer) and would spend his life meaninglessly.But when he realized he still had partial (局部的) function of his right hand and could still write even though it was difficult, 58.________ idea came to his mind：“Why not write to other people needing encouragement? ” He wrote to the prison ministry (部门) about writing letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied, “It is acceptable，59.________ your letters will not 60.________ (answer).” Filled 61.________ excitement, the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending one­way messages of God's love, hope, strength, and encouragement.He wrote twice a week, sharing his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith. It was difficult to write those letters, 62.________ (especial) without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer 63.________ monitored and checked the prison mail. The letter said, “Please write on the 64.________ (good) paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally (真正地) fall to 65.________ (piece)! ” 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你们学校举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，内容包括： 1.在学校：学习知识，爱运动等； 2.在家里：与家人交流，做家务等； 3.在社会：助人为乐等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 Be a Virtue Teenager ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·临沂高一统考)A few months ago, David, whose father was disabled while David was in high school, ran into an old woman with a slight disability in her leg in a supermarket near his office.He saw that it was difficult for her to take the things off the goods shelf, so he decided to help. “Do you need a shopping partner, madam？” David walked to her and politely asked.The sweet old lady nodded with a smile, and he was happy, thinking that a little help wouldn't hurt. He spent about a quarter helping her take all the things on her shopping lists off and put them in her shopping cart.The old woman was very grateful and handed out a few dollars, which David refused to take.In the following week, he met the old lady at about the same time, and their weekly meetings became regular.Whenever he saw her in the supermarket every other week or two, he would give her a hand, which has become their usual routine (常规). However, one day, David arrived at the supermarket very late because his company needed him to work overtime.When he arrived, there was a quarrel at the customer service desk.He saw his shopping partner and a young man were among them.As he neared them, he heard the young man shout, saying, “What do you mean no one with that name works here? He had a name tag (名牌) on.My mom saw the name, right, Mom？” The old woman agreed, but the confused supermarket worker said nobody by that name worked there.“Did you fire him? He was here last week, right？” the young man asked again.David realized they were talking about him, for he wore the similar clothing and a name tag as the supermarket staff here, thus causing a misunderstanding and confusion. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Realizing what had happened, David went straight over.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Later, the news went around and a reporter from a television station interviewed him.________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(四)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(2) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：I'm really tired of this weather.Rain, rain, rain. W：Don't worry.The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday.Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. Text 2 W：What's in your bag? It's so heavy. M：Nothing.Just some books.I like to read on the plane. W：That's all? You must at least have some CDs in there. M：No, I hate music.I just like to read. Text 3 M：Mark's playing computer games. W：Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? Text 4 M：So now that we're in high school, are you going to try out for any of the sports teams? I'm going to play football. W：I thought you'd play basketball because you're so tall.I've signed up to try badminton. Text 5 M：Excuse me, madam.Can you tell me how to get to Lakeside Park? W：Take the No.7 bus.There's a bus stop over there. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 W：I'm stressed out by holiday parties with lots of treats like cookies, candies, and chips! As if that wasn't enough, I haven't really been able to exercise and I think I've gained ten pounds recently. M：I'm sorry to hear that, but you are not alone.Many people gain weight. W：I think I should make my goal to lose fifty pounds! I could start by not eating sweets. M：That's a good idea.You could also try to eat more natural foods. W：What do you mean by natural? I don't want to eat vegetables only! I like to eat things with meat! M：Eating natural foods means you eat more fruits, vegetables, and unprocessed meats. W：Like what? M：Instead of eating hot dog, you might choose to eat a salad with some grilled chicken instead. W：Thanks for your advice, Paul! 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 7 M：Thank goodness it's Friday.I'm so tired.We had exams all week. W：Yeah, I'm tired, too.Luckily we've finished all the exams.We can relax during the summer holiday. M：Yeah.And I also took my driver's test today. W：Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it? M：Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway. W：You did? Congratulations. M：Thanks. W：Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing. M：Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital.And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 M：Hi, Linda. W：How are you getting on? M：Not bad.I was just wondering whether you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon. W：Oh, I'd like to.But I'm afraid I can't.I'll have to attend a meeting at Railway Hotel. M：Oh, that's too bad. W：But I'll be free in the evening. M：Shall we go and see a film? W：That's a good idea. M：Great.What about having supper together? W：Sure, why not? Where shall I meet you? M：Why not let me pick you up at your house? W：OK.What time? M：Six o'clock.OK? W：Fine.Well, see you then. M：All right.Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 M：Hi, Joe! What are you doing? W：Hi, Tony! I'm uploading some photos to my blog. M：Wow! Great pictures! Was it a good camping holiday? W：Yes, you know I like camping. M：Yes.But I don't like camping at all. W：I know Mike likes hiking holidays.What holidays do you like? M：I like beach holidays.I like swimming in the sea, and playing football on the sand. W：Really? Sue likes beach holidays, too.She likes fishing. M：And I like diving. W：I really dislike diving but I like playing football. M：Oh, good! I'm going to start a football club.Do you want to join in? W：That sounds great! I'd love to! How often are you going to play? M：We're going to practice every Wednesday and Saturday and play a match once a month.Can you come? W：Sure, I can. M：Then come and play next Saturday. W：I will.See you then! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10 M：One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age.So far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards.Rihanna was born in Barbados.She had a troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape.At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America.Soon she released her first album，Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies.This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay.In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation.In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries.Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters.This year, Rihanna's foundation has given away $5 million for coronavirus relief efforts.Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started.Whether in the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the world's love and respect. 答案　1～5　CCCBC　6～10　BACCA 11～15　BBACC　16～20　CCAAB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Hotel Villa Favorita部分中“The hotel's restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast.”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中“Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies.”可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Hotel Arima & Spa部分中“This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward­looking hotel design, combined with an eco­friendly, nature­first way that makes for a peaceful experience.”可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。 B——[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片，作者非常受感动。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。 25.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段“I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade.However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作过，记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而，在走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。故选C。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片，他说可能有用)”以及第五段“He said：‘It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it？’(他说：‘我没花一分钱，为什么要收你钱呢？’)”可推知，老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A。 27.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营着小商店，总是乐于帮助别人)”可知，作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了农民出身的范运亭为了保护候鸟，无偿志愿服务二十多年的事迹。 28.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory(迁徙的)birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province.(每年秋冬，大批候鸟都会在范运亭的家乡——河南开封的大莘庄——周围寻找庇护所。)”以及第二段中的“Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River.Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years.To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned(中毒的), and prevented illegal(非法的)hunting more than 200 times.His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.(冒着刺骨的寒风和偶尔的大雪，他经常整天骑着自行车沿着黄河岸边巡逻10多公里。范运亭从事这项无偿工作已经20多年了。迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只被困、受伤甚至中毒的野生鸟类，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。他的献身精神使他磨损了五辆自行车。)”可推知，每年秋冬成为范运亭最忙的时间，是因为有大批候鸟在范运亭家乡这边寻找庇护所，而范运亭要保护这些候鸟不受伤害。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“His love for birds dates back to his childhood.As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get.In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across.He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.(他对鸟类的喜爱可以追溯到童年时期。当他还是个小男孩的时候，他经常用他能得到的任何食物喂野鸟。在成年初期，他不仅保持了这个习惯，而且还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗他遇到的受伤或生病的鸟。他有时甚至买肉喂野鹰。)”可知，范运亭从小就喜欢鸟，正是对鸟的喜爱让他从事这份工作二十余年。故选C。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname “Idiot”.However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint(抱怨).(当时，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，他的行为为他赢得了“白痴”的绰号。然而，当他被叫到这个名字时，他只是笑了笑，毫无怨言地继续他的保护工作。)”可知，Idiot是一个绰号，由此可知Idiot是一个偏负面的词；结合上文提到的“few people were aware of the need to protect birds”可知，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，说明这是一个不值得做的工作，但范运亭不仅给鸟喂食，还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗受伤或生病的鸟，所以他们觉得他是个“傻瓜”。A.A hero一个英雄；B.A fool一个傻瓜；C.A guide一个导游；D.A fan一个粉丝。故选B。 31.C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned(中毒的), and prevented illegal(非法的)hunting more than 200 times.(迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只被困、受伤甚至中毒的野生鸟类，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。)”可知，他已经帮助了500多只野生鸟类，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎，保护了鸟类。由此可知，他的工作非常有意义。故选C。 D——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了宽恕是否与人性的本质相悖。一种观点认为人性倾向于攻击和支配，宽恕者可能因此受伤；另一种观点则强调人性中的合作、爱和尊重，认为宽恕对于个人和社区的健康和谐至关重要。文章还指出，宽恕能力可以通过学习和实践来培养。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well­being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them. (那些宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。在他看来，宽恕者放弃了自己的幸福，因为他们对别人友善，而别人可能会利用他们)”可知，Droll认为宽恕他人的人会影响到自己的幸福。故选B。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony? (甚至常识也强烈表明，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动。例如，奴隶制作为社会和谐的一种模式发挥了多大的作用呢)”可知，奴隶制无益于促进社会和谐，由此可知，这个例子是为了表明控制意味着伤害。故选D。 34.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“从作为人类的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生理和心理完整性方面都起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨，重建和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，那些被你拒之门外的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈人际关系，重新连接人际关系”可知，作者认为宽恕可以帮助我们保持冷静，找到内心的平静，可以改善关系，而且接受宽恕的人可能会做出可能的改变。但作者认可的是宽恕对人类的生理和生理完整性很关键，而非至关重要。故选C。 35.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“值得注意的是，当我们从古典哲学的观点，即亚里士多德的观点出发时，我们看到了潜在性和现实性之间的区别。我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但我们有潜力去学习宽恕，并在宽恕的能力中成长。宽恕的现实性，即在不友好的情况下的实际行为，是随着实践而发展的”可知，本段指出宽恕的潜在性和现实性之间存在区别，宽恕是需要练习的，其能力在实践中发展。故选D。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章对批评的两种类型进行了分析，一种是伤人的，一种是委婉的，虽然两者是不同的，但你要相信对方是好意，把对方的批评换个角度考虑，就能对你有益。 36.C　根据前文“The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval.This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful.Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle.(第一种是当某人表达不赞同时。这种批评可能是最伤人的。父母可能会对你在职业、朋友或生活方式上的选择表示不满。)”可知，这里继续陈述第一种类型批评的方式。所以选择项C“People may criticize how you dress or the way you act.(人们可能会批评你的穿着或行为方式。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 37.E　根据前文“No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to let us know when ‘we mess up’.(人无完人，但许多不完美的人似乎很容易让我们知道‘我们把事情搞砸了’。)”和后文“And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.(事实上，他们正在告诉我们我们已经知道的事情，这让人更讨厌。)”可知，所批评的内容我们已经知道。所以选择项E“In many cases, we already know a lot of what they are saying to us.(在很多情况下，我们已经知道他们在对我们说什么。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 38.F　根据前文“You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.(你需要对你是谁以及你所做的决定感到安全。)”可知，对自己的决定需要做出评估，如果是可靠的，就不要让别人改变你的想法。所以选择项F“If your decisions are solid, you won't allow anyone to change your mind.(如果你的决定是可靠的，你不会允许任何人改变你的想法。)”说明上文会产生的结果。故选F。 39.A　根据前文“Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying even if you don't agree with it at first.(要足够成熟，即使你一开始不同意，也要真诚倾听他们所说的。)”和后文“If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well but what they were saying is not for you.(如果不对，就让它去吧，相信他们是好意，但他们说的话不是为了你。)”可知，要判断他们对你的批评是否正确。所以选择项A“You may come to realize that they are right.(你可能会意识到他们是对的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 40.G　根据后文“Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you.If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice a change.It might do you some good.(其他人对你所做的事情有不同的看法，他们可以帮助你。如果你是那种只想以艰苦的方式学习的人，试着听取一些改变的建议。这可能对你有好处。)”可知，把对方的批评换个角度考虑，就能对你有益，从而提升自己。所以选择项G“Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles.(如果你能从不同的角度看待自己，那么改善自己是最有效的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。 41.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，“我”不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A.accidentally意外地；B.actually实际上；C.obviously显然；D.clearly清楚地。根据后文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。 42.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对“我”来说有感情，因为这是几年前“我”成为医生时父母给“我”买的礼物。A.suitable合适的；B.popular流行的；C.emotional情感的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。 43.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”以为“我”把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后“我”才发现，“我”和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A.understand理解；B.notice注意到；C.reflect反应；D.chat聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。 44.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我”以为“我”把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后“我”才发现，“我”和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。 45.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”写了一份报告通知所有人。A.guide指导；B.inform通知；C.promise承诺；D.connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。 46.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”忍不住，它开始破坏“我”的时间，“我”已经等了太久了。A.put放置；B.give给予；C.ruin毁灭；D.blow吹。根据后文“I've been waiting for so long”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。 47.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”哭了，因为这对“我”来说太重要了。A.mean重要，意味着；B.pay支付；C.waste浪费；D.suffer遭受。呼应第一段“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。 48.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，“我”丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A.place放置；B.receive收到；C.send发送；D.mail邮寄。根据后文“an express package”作者受到了包裹。故选B。 49.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A.title称号；B.request要求；C.surprise惊喜；D.moment时刻。根据后文“My God, my bag！”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。 50.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了“我”，并多次给“我”打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，“我”收不到她的电话或信息。A.light点亮；B.pick捡起；C.wake醒来；D.look看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故选D。 51.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了“我”，并多次给“我”打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，“我”收不到她的电话或信息。A.solution解决方案；B.message信息；C.application申请；D.reply回复。根据上文“I couldn't receive the calls or”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。 52.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我”欣喜若狂！A.moon月球；B.earth地球；C.ground地面；D.path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。 53.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我”给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给“我”送回了包。A.deal with处理；B.focus on集中于；C.relate to有关；D.go through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。 54.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，“我”就这么做了！A.awkward尴尬的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.outgoing外向的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。 55.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，“我”就这么做了！A.love爱；B.kindness善良；C.gratitude感激；D.patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名男子，他非常聪明、富有创造力而且有教养，但不幸的是，在一次事故中，他失去了双腿和左臂。他的人生将何去何从？是悲观失望，还是坚强面对？最后他选择了给犯人写信，以此给他们希望和鼓励。 56.took　考查动词的时态。句意：一位才华横溢、富有创造力、受过良好教育、有着丰富经验的人在一次事故后情绪低落，事故夺走了他的双腿和左臂。空处为从句谓语动词，根据上文可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填took。 57.suffering　考查动名词。句意：他担心自己会在痛苦中度过余生，并且会毫无意义地度过一生。spend some time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填suffering。 58.an　考查冠词。句意：但当他意识到自己的右手仍然有部分功能，即使很难也能写作时，他想到了一个想法：“为什么不给其他需要鼓励的人写信呢？”分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个想法”，，故用不定冠词。idea读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 59.but　考查连词。句意：监狱长回答说：“这是可以接受的，但你的信可能不会得到回复。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意，此处是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 60.be answered　考查被动语态。句意同上。根据空前will not 可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语letters与动词answer是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be answered。 61.with　考查介词。句意：这名男子充满了兴奋，他知道自己可以写信了。filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填with。 62.especially　考查副词。句意：写这些信很困难，尤其是没有回信的希望。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 63.who/that　考查定语从句。句意：这是监视和检查监狱邮件的警官发来的一封短信。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是the officer，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 64.best　考查形容词的最高级。句意：信中写道：“请用你能负担得起的最好的纸写。”根据空前的定冠词 the和句意可知，空格处应填入形容词的最高级。故填best。 65.pieces　考查名词的数。句意：你的信从一个牢房传到另一个牢房，直到它们真的变成碎片。piece“碎片”是可数名词，fall to pieces是固定短语，意为“成为碎片”。故填pieces。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version： Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city? At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time, we can do regular exercise to build up a good body. At home，it's our duty to help parents do some housework and we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. In society, we must assist people in need as possible as we can. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager. 第二节 One possible version： Realizing what had happened, David went straight over. Seeing his approaching, the old woman was very happy and pointed at him saying, “This is the kind man.Every time I went shopping here, he always helped me take all the things on my shopping lists off the goods shelf.” David felt a little embarrassed and quickly apologized to her and the supermarket worker.“I'm really sorry for the misunderstanding because I wear the similar clothing and name tag，” he explained.Hearing what he said, the old woman's gratitude was beyond expression.Who could think that it was a stranger who helped her many times! Later, the news went around and a reporter from a television station interviewed him. When asked why he did this, David mentioned his disabled father, from whom he realized that life for the disabled was not easy.The old woman in the supermarket reminded him of his father, so he helped her without hesitation.It is true that kindness only takes a simple gesture, and results in a better quality of life for everyone who is touched by it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$