Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 测试卷(3) A卷 基础知识达标卷

测试卷(三)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 __________________[基础检测]________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.She leaned over and ________ (小声说) something in his ear. 2.Nowadays many companies adopt the approach of ________(灵活的) working hours so that the workers can manage their own time more effectively. 3.Men are anxious to improve their living conditions, but they are unwilling to improve themselves.They ________(因此) remain stuck in their position. 4.The most valuable ________(品行) of mankind is loving motherland. 5.That's the traditional ________ (美德) of the Chinese nation. 6.To ________ (阐明) my point, let me tell you a story. 7.Though time is ________(宝贵的), I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. 8.The ________ (大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 9.________(出版) in the year 2020, the novel draw the readers' attention immediately. 10.I refuse to lie about it because it is against my ________(道德原则). 11.Teachers will never be ________ (代替) by computers in the classroom. 12.In a good ________ (婚姻)，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 13.He ________ (回答) that he didn't want to see anyone. 14.Young people are favored in job market because they are ________(精力充沛的) and eager to learn. 15.What annoys us is that he usually does nothing but ________(抱怨) about having so many things to do at weekends. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.They would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children ________(weep) from the cold.In spring, the snow ________(replace) by mud over ice. 2.In the view of the ____________(retire) teacher, humor can make one ________(energy) in his work, study and life. 3.The pencil doesn't write well, so I should ________(sharp) it before drawing the great figure. 4.Their main ________(complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ________(sharp) in the past days. 5.I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his ________(marry), but I ________(reject). 6.We ________(complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However, no one ________(respond) until now. 7.She picked ________ (she) up and limped away ________ tears.Neither she ________ her friends thought about ________ (move) the stone out of the road. 8.One woman tripped ________ the stone and her water pot went ______ (crash) to the ground. 9.A moral dilemma is a situation ________ you have two or more difficult choices ________ (make). 10.And even as she lay ________ (die), her final thoughts were ______ others. Ⅲ.短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) carry ...through；end up；complain about；take place；in memory of；care for；belong to；concentrate on；once upon a time；pass away 1.As everybody can see，great changes have ______________ in China. 2.They had enough grain to ________ them ________ a few weeks. 3.She set up an educational fund ________________ her mother. 4.He unfortunately ________________ last year because of serious disease. 5.__________，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 6.I can't ________________ my study with all that noise going on. 7.Many of their friends and neighbours have ______________ in prison. 8.As we all know，all power ________________ the people. 9.People ________________ how children spend so much time on computer games. 10.He works hard，but he doesn't ________________ his health. Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.他们对这个消息有什么反应？ How did they ________________ the news? 2.他们建起一座纪念碑以纪念在第二次世界大战中牺牲的战士们。 They set up a monument ________________________ the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ. 3.随着年龄的增长，人需要的睡眠通常会减少。 People ________________________ as they get older. 4.她低声对我说她得离开了。 She ________________________ that she had to move off. 5.走在大街上时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 ________________________，I met an old friend of mine. 6.由于又饿又累，他只好停止了工作。 ________________________，he had to stop working. 7.那个可怜的小女孩听到祖母去世的消息时突然大哭起来。 The poor little girl __________________________ when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away. 8.我决定同他们一起去，这主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。 I decided to go with them，mainly because I ____________________. 9.站在山顶上，我能看到整个城市。 ________________________，I could see the whole city. 10.等公共汽车的时候，我遇见了她。 ________________________，I met her. Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句(穿着打扮)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.I used to ________________ but it just looked ridiculous. 我以前常穿新潮的衣服，但看上去却滑稽可笑。 2.At this moment, a poor man ____________ happened to pass by. 这时候，一个衣衫褴褛的穷人恰好经过。 3.I dreamed of ________________ with a book ________________. 我梦见一个衣衫褴褛的男子手里拿着一本书站在路边。 4.She usually ________________ because she loved to be outside riding her horse with a lead rope. 她通常穿着运动服，因为她喜欢在外面牵着绳子骑马。 5.Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair.She was ________________. 当丹尼斯正在机场售票处等候的时候，他第一次注意到一个头发乌黑发亮的年轻女子。她衣着华丽，优雅大方。 6.Outside of the house ________________ who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots.(倒装) 屋外站着一个穿着黑色雨衣和黑色胶靴的男人。 7.He carried a walking stick in his hand, on the end ________________ was a parcel, and he wore a round hat. 他手里拿着一根手杖，手杖的一端是一个包裹，他戴着一顶圆帽子。 8.She ________________ and her white hair was combed in its natural wave.The only thing missing was ________________. 她穿着平时穿的毛衣，白发梳成自然的波浪状。唯一缺少的就是她灿烂的笑容。 9.The little girl noticed that the deliveryman wore __________________ to deliver parcels. 小女孩注意到快递员穿着一双旧鞋子送包裹。 10.It seemed that the boy begging in the street never ________________. 在街上乞讨的小男孩似乎从未换过衣服。 Ⅵ.语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·四川绵阳开学考试)Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams 1.________ this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they always stick to 2.________ (they) dreams. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie 3.________ (find) a new element in the pitchblende (沥青铀矿). In order to 4.________ (prove) her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then, to get 5.________ new element became her dream. By refining (提炼) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium (镭). There are many such examples; for instance, the 6.________ (athlete) who gain the gold medals and the students who enter key universities after years of 7.________ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream­holders. Hold fast to your dreams, no matter 8.________ big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide; even some sacrifices (牺牲) 9.________ (need). Hold on to the end, and you will find there is no 10.________ (great) happiness when your dream comes true. __________________[能力提升]________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2024·潍坊高一期末)In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge.Mahoney chose a 79­year­old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter. Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing.“It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，” says the 30­year­old.“That focus made her shine.” Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions，and together the pair set up their new charity：We Are Young, or WAY for short. WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams and counting—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry­picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game.These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors.78­year­old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea.The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach. “If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self­confidence goes down，” says Mahoney.“Now, Victor has got some of his self­confidence again—and his sense of humour.We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society's opinion and support for seniors，” says Mahoney.“That is the influence we're trying to create.” 1.How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney? A.She was in shock.　　　　 B.She was nervous. C.She was confused. D.She was in high spirits. 2.Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY? A.To help seniors get better care. B.To make themselves become younger. C.To help seniors realize their delayed dreams. D.To realize the delayed dreams of their childhood. 3.What might Victor think of WAY after the trip? A.It was a home for him. B.It would be well received. C.It's much better than before. D.It might be owned by his son. 4.What can we know from Mahoney's words? A.Seniors need more care. B.Self­confidence changes a person. C.Seniors have a passion for their life. D.The young will create a good influence. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) If you're worried about being a self­centered person, that concern shows you've already taken an important step towards change.__1__ Focus on listening instead of talking.Give others your full attention and really hear them out.Self­centered people often make conversations center around themselves and they tend to get bored when the focus isn't on them.__2__ Give others a chance to speak their minds and do your best to show that you're really listening. __3__ Imagining yourself in their situation helps you understand them better.If your friend is telling you about something that happened to him or her and you just don't feel engaged (吸引住), it can help to imagine how you would feel in his or her situation.Try asking yourself how you would feel and what you would need if you were him or her.Then, keep those things in mind when you respond to your friend. Use fewer “I” and “me” statements.Fight the strong wish to talk about yourself in every conversation.It's an easy habit to get into, but you can't focus on anyone else if you're always talking about yourself.Try to actively reduce the number of “I” and “me” statements you make in daily conversation.Studies show that talking about yourself less often can make you happier and healthier.__4__ Learn how to compromise (妥协).__5__ Compromising means choosing to believe another person's needs and desires are just as important as your own.Instead of demanding your way during a disagreement comes, try meeting the other person halfway so that each person gets some of their needs met. A.Let someone else be in charge. B.Put yourself in someone else's shoes. C.If this sounds familiar to you, you can break that habit. D.If there are other solutions, don't always have to add yours. E.Self­centered people want everything to go their way all the time. F.Try reminding yourself to do that when you are not having a good time. G.Change can be tough, but there are still useful tips you need on this journey. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·玉溪高一期末)About 8 years ago, Allen Smith, a company manager and active sport­lover, was riding his bike in Aberdeen, Scotland, when he thought about a friend's 10­year­old son.The boy had __1__ known the joy of biking because he __2__ brain swelling (脑肿胀) that often caused __3__ problem. When he got home, Allen, now 48, went online and found a three­wheeled bike with a seat belt, __4__ for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids, having __5__ and getting exercise.But there was more, as Allen gathered from his friend's reaction.“Seeing his son playing with other kids，” Allen said, “I'll never forget the __6__ on his face.” That smile__7__ Allen to set up the Allen Family Foundation.After receiving money by __8__， the group worked with child­related clinics (诊所) to find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive (自适应) bike—and to help make each bike to the __9__ needs of the child.A bike may __10__ a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care­giver's steering and braking system in the back.The bikes are __11__—$3，000 to $4，000, and that's with the foundation's great discount.For kids who are lucky enough to __12__ one, they're a life changer. So far, the foundation has__13__ 450 bikes, and that's just a start.“I do a lot of things.I __14__ a lot of companies，” Allen says.“But getting these kids their bikes is the most __15__ thing that I do.” 1.A.always　　 B.ever　　　　　 C.never　　 D.sometimes 2.A.came across B.suffered from C.set aside D.got through 3.A.sight B.balance C.hearing D.speaking 4.A.smart B.unsuitable C.popular D.perfect 5.A.fun B.training C.movement D.strength 6.A.sadness B.anger C.smile D.puzzle 7.A.forced B.cheated C.reminded D.pushed 8.A.government B.donations C.kids D.patients 9.A.emotional B.typical C.same D.special 10.A.need B.include C.use D.replace 11.A.common B.heavy C.expensive D.useful 12.A.get B.bring C.hold D.make 13.A.given away B.put away C.swept away D.taken up 14.A.start B.close C.join D.run 15.A.important B.various C.creative D.ordinary Ⅳ.语段训练(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) People often talk about what 1.________ (moral) and virtue are.But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas.For example, if an old man 2.________ (trip) over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in 3.________ accident, what would be your first response? Should you assist him 4.________________ (rise) or give first aid? Or just stand by? Your behaviour will illustrate what your moral and life 5.________ (principle) are.In Lin Qiaozhi's eyes, life is precious.When others entrusted her 6.________ their lives, it was virtue 7.________ carried her through a life of hard 8.________ (choose). After graduation, she devoted her life to her work, delivering a huge number of babies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(三)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 [基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.whispered　2.flexible　3.therefore　4.moral 5.virtue　6.illustrate　7.precious　8.majority 9.Published　10.principles　11.replaced　12.marriage 13.responded　14.energetic　15.complain Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.weeping; was replaced　2.retired; energetic 3.sharpen　4.complaint; sharply　5.marriage; was rejected　6.complained; has responded　7.herself；in；nor；moving　8.over；crashing　9.where；to make 10.dying；for Ⅲ.短语填空 1.taken place　2.carry；through　3.in memory of 4.passed away　5.Once upon a time　6.concentrate on　7.ended up　8.belongs to　9.complain about 10.care for Ⅳ.完成句子 1.respond to　2.in memory of　3.tend to need less sleep 4.whispered to me　5.Walking in the street　6.Tired and hungry　7.burst into tears/burst out crying　8.had nothing better to do　9.Standing on the top of the mountain　10.While (I was) waiting for the bus Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句 1.wear fashionable clothes　2.in rags　3.a man in rags　standing by the road　4.wore sports clothes　5.well­dressed and elegant　6.stood a man　7.of which　8.wore her usual sweater　her bright smile　9.an old pair of worn shoes　10.got changed Ⅵ.语篇语法填空 [语篇解读]　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了梦想的实现需要不懈的坚持，并通过玛丽·居里和其他成功实现梦想的群体的例子，强调了坚持不懈的重要性。 1.for　考查介词。句意：人们因为这样或那样的原因放弃了他们的梦想。reason“原因，理由”常和介词for搭配，表示“出于某种原因”。故填for。 2.their　考查代词。句意：那些梦想成真的人有一个共同点，那就是他们总是坚持自己的梦想。空处修饰名词dreams，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.found　考查动词时态。句意：1898年，玛丽在沥青铀矿中发现了一种新元素。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1898”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填found。 4.prove　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了证明她的发现，她必须得到它，并向世界展示它。短语in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”，空处应用prove“证明”的原形。故填prove。 5.the　考查冠词。句意：然后，获得这种新元素成为她的梦想。空处表示特指，指上文提到的a new element in the pitchblende，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6.athletes　考查名词的数。句意：这样的例子有很多：例如，获得金牌的运动员和经过多年准备和努力学习进入重点大学的学生，都是梦想的持有者。空处和students并列，作主语，结合who引导的定语从句中的“gain”可知，名词athlete“运动员”应用复数形式。故填athletes。 7.preparation　考查名词。句意：这样的例子有很多：例如，获得金牌的运动员和经过多年准备和努力学习进入重点大学的学生，都是梦想的持有者。空处和hard work并列，作of的宾语，prepare的名词形式preparation符合题意，意为“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparation。 8.how　考查让步状语从句。句意：坚持你的梦想，不管它们是大是小。空处和no matter搭配，构成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”的结构，引导让步状语从句，空处修饰形容词big or small，应用how。故填how。 9.are needed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通往梦想的道路不一定平坦宽阔；甚至一些牺牲也是需要的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，need“需要”和主语some sacrifices之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。 10.greater　考查形容词比较级。句意：坚持到最后，你会发现，梦想实现的那一刻，是世上最大的幸福。根据空前的“no”可知，空处应用great“大的”的比较级形式，和否定词连用，相当于最高级的含义，表示“最大的幸福”。故填greater。 [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是很多老年人在忙着帮助他人却失去了实现自己梦想的机会，Mahoney和Chisholm创立了一个新的慈善组织，帮助这些老年人实现自己未实现的梦想。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，’ says the 30­year­old.‘That focus made her shine.’(‘这是多年来第一次有人为她安排了一天，’这位30岁的年轻人说。‘这种专注让她大放异彩。’)”可知，在与Mahoney 待在一起完成一系列的事情后，Eleanor很是开心，这是第一次有人给她带来快乐，这让她大放异彩，所以这一天后Eleanor精神状态很好。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others？(他们共同的经历让马奥尼思考。有多少其他老年人可能会从这种关注中受益？这些老年人中的一些人是否因为忙于照顾他人而推迟了他们的梦想？)”可知，有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以，他们成立了新的慈善组织WAY，所以他们建立这一组织是为了帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams and counting—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry­picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game.These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors.(从那以后，WAY 实现了 38 个梦想，并且还在不断增加——从童年蓝莓采摘地的直升机之旅到前往多伦多观看蓝鸟队的比赛。这些梦想是为了解决老年人健康和孤独造成的问题。)”可知，WAY帮助很多老人实现了梦想，解决了他们因为健康和孤独而产生的问题，由此可以判断，这一慈善组织深受处于这种困境老人的欢迎。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“‘We want to create a movement that changes our whole society's opinion and support for seniors，’ says Mahoney.‘That is the influence we're trying to create.’(‘我们希望发起一场运动，改变我们整个社会对老年人的看法和支持，’马奥尼说。‘这就是我们试图创造的影响力。’)”可知，Mahoney想要发起一项运动，这是年轻人试图创造的影响力，让更多的人了解和帮助老年人，让他们重拾生活的目标和激情。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样做才能避免成为一个以自我为中心的人。 1.G　根据上文“If you're worried about being a self­centered person, that concern shows you've already taken an important step towards change.(如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这种担心表明你已经朝着改变迈出了重要的一步。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这意味着你正在改变，G项意为“改变可能很艰难，但在这段旅程中，你仍然需要一些有用的提示。”该选项能够承接上文，改变很艰难，所以你需要一些提示，且能引起下文，下文给出了具体的提示。故选G。 2.C　根据上文“Self­centered people often make conversations center around themselves and they tend to get bored when the focus isn't on them.(以自我为中心的人经常以自己为中心进行对话，当焦点不在他们身上时，他们往往会感到无聊。)”可知，上文告诉我们以自我为中心的人经常以自己为中心进行对话，这种习惯并不可取，C项意为“如果这听起来很熟悉，你可以打破这个习惯。”选项能够承接上文，如果你也以自己为中心进行对话，需要改变这个习惯。故选C。 3.B　根据下文“Imagining yourself in their situation helps you understand them better.(想象自己处于他们的处境有助于你更好地理解他们。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度思考问题，B项意为“设身处地为别人着想。”选项能够概括段落主旨，同时引出下文具体解释如何设身处地为别人着想。故选B。 4.F　根据上文“Studies show that talking about yourself less often can make you happier and healthier.(研究表明，少谈论自己可以让你更快乐、更健康。)”可知，上文告诉我们少以自我为中心可以让你更快乐、更健康，F项意为“当你不开心的时候，试着提醒自己这样做。”选项能够承接上文，少谈论自己可以让你更快乐，当你不开心的时候，可以试试这种方法。故选F。 5.E　根据段落主旨句“Learn how to compromise (妥协).(学习如何妥协。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要学会妥协，E项意为“以自我为中心的人希望一切都按照自己的方式进行。”选项列举了与段落主旨相反的情况，用来引起下文，以自我为中心的人希望一切都按照自己的方式进行，但如果不想成为以自我为中心的人，就要学会妥协。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自行车爱好者Allen Smith创立Allen家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。 1.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来没有体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡问题的脑肿胀。A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据“because he__2__brain swelling”可知，这个男孩因患病而从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选C。 2.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.come across偶然遇见；B.suffer from患……病；C.set aside留出，不理会；D.get through完成，熬过。根据空后的“brain swelling”可知，此处指“患脑肿胀疾病”，故选B。 3.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sight视力，视野范围；B.balance平衡；C.hearing听力；D.speaking演讲。下一段中“a three­wheeled bike with a seat belt，__4__for a child with balance issues”提到Allen在网上寻找适合有平衡问题的孩子的自行车，可知，脑肿胀导致这个男孩平衡有问题，故选B。 4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年48岁的Allen在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A.smart聪明的；B.unsuitable不合适的；C.popular流行的，受欢迎的；D.perfect完美的。根据“Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids(很快，这个男孩就和其他孩子一起在街上骑车)”可知，这辆三轮自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选D。 5.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和其他孩子一起在街上骑车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A.fun乐趣；B.training训练；C.movement运动；D.strength力气。根据“Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids”及下文提到男孩脸上的微笑可知，这个男孩玩得很开心，故选A。 6.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他的儿子和其他孩子一起玩耍，” Allen说，“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A.sadness悲伤；B.anger生气；C.smile微笑；D.puzzle谜。根据下一段中“That smile”可知，此处指不会忘记男孩脸上的微笑，故选C。 7.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑促使Allen成立了Allen家族基金会。A.force强迫；B.cheat欺骗；C.remind提醒；D.push推，促使。根据“set up the Allen Family Foundation”可知，男孩脸上的笑容促使Allen成立了Allen家族基金会，故选D。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收到捐款后，该组织与儿童相关诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助使每辆自行车都符合儿童的特殊需求。A.government政府；B.donations捐款；C.kid孩子；D.patient父母。根据语境及“receiving money”可知，基金会收到捐款，故选B。 9.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.emotional情感的；B.typical典型的；C.same相同的；D.special特殊的。根据“find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive (自适应) bike”可知，该组织寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，使每辆自行车符合儿童的特殊需求，故选D。 10.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆自行车可能包括头枕，肩带，安全带，和照顾者的转向和后面的制动系统。A.need需要；B.include包括；C.use使用；D.replace代替。根据“a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care­giver's steering and braking system in the back”可知，此处是描述自行车的构造，故选B。 11.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车很贵——3 000到4 000美元，这还是基金会打折后的价格。A.common普通的；B.heavy重的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.useful有用的。根据“$3，000 to $4，000”可知，这些自行车价格昂贵，故选C。 12.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆的孩子来说，他们改变了他们的生活。A.get得到；B.bring带来；C.hold抓住，握住；D.make制作。根据“who are lucky enough”可知，此处指有幸得到这样一辆自行车的孩子，故选A。 13.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A.give away赠送，捐赠；B.put away收起，放好；C.sweep away扫除；D.take up占据，从事。上文提到基金会接受捐款，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故该组织是给孩子捐赠自行车，故选A。 14.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allen说：“我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司。”A.start开始；B.close关闭；C.join加入；D.run管理，经营。根据文章开头“a company manager”可知，Allen是公司经理，此处指他经营着很多公司，故选D。 15.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A.important重要的；B.various各种各样的；C.creative有创意的；D.ordinary普通的，平常的。结合语境及转折词But可知，此处指“给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情”，故选A。 Ⅳ.语段训练 1.morals　2.tripped　3.an　4.to rise　5.principles 6.with　7.that　8.choices 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$