Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 测试卷(1) A卷 基础知识达标卷

Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 测试卷(一)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 [基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.gathering　2.pursued　3.occasion　4.atmosphere 5.represents　6.respect　7.typical　8.origin　9.feather 10.fancied　11.horrible　12.regions　13.brief 14.Reflect　15.absolutely Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Typically　2.original; belief　3.significance； congratulations　4.pleasing/pleasant; joyful; merrily　5.agricultural; absolutely　6.represents; decorated 7.clapped; to harvest　8.working; featured 9.respectable　10.in; beliefs Ⅲ.短语填空 1.After all　2.in spite of　3.set off　4.To be frank 5.except for　6.looking forward to　7.decorated；with 8.fade away　9.took advantage of　10.have；in common Ⅳ.完成句子 1.I would be very grateful　2.decorate their houses with 3.In spite of the noise　4.will take advantage of you 5.What；in common with　6.Whenever/No matter when you decide to go　7.make it possible　8.Although/Though they are very rich　9.talking and laughing happily all the way　10.as if he would say something Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句 1.satisfied smile　2.too thrilled/excited to　3.determined look　4.smiled from ear to ear　5.wild with delight 6.lighted up　7.a smile of peace and grace　8.welled up inside her　9.shone like a diamond　10.floating in an ocean of sadness Ⅵ.语篇语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节起源的两则传说。 1.have developed　考查动词时态。句意：就像所有古老的习俗一样，多年来产生了许多传说；人们很难理解原始的传统。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语legends是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 2.are based　考查固定搭配。句意：大多数故事都是基于嫦娥住在月亮上的想法；然而，关于她如何到达那里的故事却大相径庭。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，句子陈述客观事实，且主语stories是复数。故填are based 3.that　考查同位语从句连接词。句意：大多数故事都是基于嫦娥住在月亮上的想法；然而，关于她如何到达那里的故事却大相径庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句结构和句意都完整，应该用that引导。故填that。 4.widely　考查副词。句意：大多数故事都是基于嫦娥住在月亮上的想法；然而，关于她如何到达那里的故事却大相径庭。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词differ，所以应该用副词修饰，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 5.was　考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有一个故事认为，月亮女神是一位传奇射手的妻子，他奉命击落天空中所有的太阳，只留下一个。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the moon goddess，为第三人称单数，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填was。 6.a　考查冠词。句意：完成任务后，他得到了一颗长生不老药作为奖励。reward“奖励”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7.where　考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的妻子发现了，吃了药，后来飞到了她现在居住的月球上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是moon，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8.to organize　考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个中国中秋节的传说是这样的：元朝时，人们用月饼里的纸条来记录起义的确切日期。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：way to do sth意为“做某事的方式或方法”，不定式作定语。故填to organize。 9.on　考查介词。句意：蒙古人在中秋节的晚上被推翻了。分析句子结构可知，表具体某天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。 10.more reasonable　考查形容词。句意：虽然这个传说似乎比女神住在月亮上更合理一些，但几乎没有历史证据表明这是蒙古人被打败的原因。根据空后的than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级作表语。故填more reasonable。 [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m.on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes.Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10­minute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m.on Saturday.Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练).Everyone would perform at 8 p.m.on Saturday.(该活动于周五晚上8点在剧场剧院开始，学生们报名成为演员、导演或剧作家。然后主席从一堆游戏主题中宣布了活动的主题。编剧们有12个小时的时间根据这个主题写一个10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须在周六早上8点之前通宵工作，把剧本准备好。导演收到剧本后，有12个小时的时间和演员一起开始排练。每个人都要在星期六晚上8点表演)”可知，24小时戏剧节时学生们时间紧迫，准备演出。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“It was really exciting because this was our first time.(这真的很令人兴奋，因为这是我们的第一次)”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“One of my favorite plays was about friendship.In the play, a girl and a boy haven't seen each other for a long time.One day, they meet by accident.At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start.It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me.When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.(我最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩很久没见面了。有一天，他们偶然相遇。起初，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始。这是如此真实，它让我想起了我和我的朋友。当他们谈到过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我被感动了。他们像鸟儿一样在舞台上舞动，我的心也跟着舞动)”可知，作者全神贯注地看戏。故选A。 4.A　写作目的题。根据第一段“During the past few weekends, we held the first 24­Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.(在过去的几个周末，我们在校园举办了第一届24小时戏剧节，这是我们学校举办的第一个活动)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1.G　根据上句关键词“the festival”和下句中的“Tomb sweeping”与“going on a spring outing”可知，选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。 2.E　根据本段主旨“Tomb sweeping”可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息“The tradition of tomb sweeping”与本段中心一致。故选E。 3.B　本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项B中的“Playing football”和“flying kites”与设空处上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。 4.C　根据空前的一句可知，选项C中的“It”可代指“Qingtuan，a green rice ball”，且与下一句中的“It”指代一致。故选C。 5.A　空前“In celebration of ...into different shapes.”中的different shapes与选项A中的“With each distinct look”相呼应。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 1.D　根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的“earlier than she did”“across the finish line”可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”。design“设计”；follow“跟随”；change“改变”。故选D。 2.A　根据“because she was carrying a__3__ across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借口”。故选A。 3.D　根据第二段的“when a runner...Danielle Lenoue” “Bailey then __7__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge“裁判员，法官”；volunteer“志愿者”；classmate“同学”。故选D。 4.A　根据上文的“more than two­thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知，此处指她的比赛(race)。故选A。 5.C　根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree“同意”；return“返回”；promise“答应”。故选C。 6.B　根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；advice“建议”。故选B。 7.D　根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away“离开”；stand up“起立”；step aside“站到一边，下台，让位”。故选D。 8.A　根据下文的“Once there, Lenoue was __9__ and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗(medical)处理的地方。public“公众的”；constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故选A。 9.B　根据下文的“that aid checkpoint”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt“打断”；identify“识别”；appreciate“感激”。故选B。 10.B　根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness“疲劳”。故选B。 11.C　根据下文的“why her act is considered a big__12__”和“I feel...the right thing”可知，Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气的”。故选C。 12.D　根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故选D。 13.A　根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying”可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure“治愈”；bother“打扰”。故选A。 14.C　根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride“骑行”；test“测试”；show“演出”。故选C。 15.B　根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit“益处”；exchange“交换”。故选B。 Ⅳ.语段训练 1.a　2.religions　3.figures　4.for　5.with　6.becoming 7.when　8.to enjoy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元同步测试卷 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 测试卷(一)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 __________________[基础检测]________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The lawyer spent many months ________(收集) evidence for this case. 2.It wasn't until I finished film studies that I ________(追求)my career as an actress. 3.I'll speak to him about it if the ________ (机会) arises. 4.Setting off fireworks results in the pollution of the ________ (大气). 5.Each colour on the chart ________ (代表) a different department. 6.All the students should ________ (尊敬) their teachers. 7.This is a ________(典型的) example of Roman art. 8.No one knows the ________ (起源) of this custom. 9.An interesting ________ (特色) of the city is the old market. 10.What made me angry was that he ________ (自认为是) himself an authority. 11.What you did was ________ (恐怖的)，and I can't trust you anymore. 12.The inhabitants of mountainous ________ (区域) live more happily than ever before. 13.In a ________ (简洁的) statement，he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 14.________(反映) back on what you have learnt today. 15.He ________ (绝对地) believes that he will enter a key university. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.________ (typical), small deeds can make a real difference to those in need. 2.To our relief, the old castle is still in the ________(origin) condition, whose owner has great ________(believe) in traditional Chinese medicine. 3.Your discovery proves to be of great ________(significant), and thus we'd like to express our sincere ________(congratulate) to you. 4.We all consider the scenery ________(please) and we are all ________(joy) to talk with our previous teachers.We talked and talked, laughing ________(merry). 5.Moreover, ________(agriculture) development simply must be ahead of economic development, which is ________(absolute) right. 6.As red ________(represent) life, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture, the conductor likes to have his home ________(decorate) with red lanterns. 7.I ________(clap) my hands for silence on stage, and told the energetic students where ________(harvest) the crops. 8.The unemployed fancied ________(work) in the store, which ________(feature) round­the­clock service. 9.We have a lot of ________(respect) people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 10.But you should always keep it ________your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious ________(belief) and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Ⅲ.短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) set off；take advantage of；look forward to；fade away；except for；after all；in spite of；decorate ...with ...；have ... in common；to be frank 1.He is certain to come.________________，he's already accepted the invitation. 2.They had a wonderful holiday，________________ bad weather. 3.I ________________ for the company early in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 4.________________，I think it's just a waste of time. 5.Your composition is good ________________ a few spelling mistakes. 6.My brother told me he would write a letter to me.And I was ________________ it. 7.He ________ his room ________ pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 8.Then those memories will not ________________ within a short period. 9.He ________________ the good weather to go for a walk. 10.We ________ a lot ________________ with each other，so we have become good friends. Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。 ________________________ if you could lend me a hand. 2.人们经常在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰他们的房屋。 People often ________________________ holly at Christmas. 3.尽管有吵闹声，我还是睡得很熟。 ________________________，I slept heavily. 4.如果你过于轻信别人，坏人就会利用你。 If you're too trusting，the evil men ________________________. 5.汤姆和他父亲有什么共同点？ ____________ does Tom have ________________________ his father? 6.无论你决定何时去，我都会陪着你。 ________________________________，I would keep you company. 7.我们应该尽可能在一周之内完成这次工作。 We should ________________________ to finish the work in a week. 8.虽然他们很富有，但还是过着简朴的生活。 ________________________，they are leading a simple life. 9.他们两个在湖边散步，一路上有说有笑。 The two of them walked by the lake，__________________________. 10.他张了张嘴巴好像要说什么。 He opened his mouth ______________________________________. Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句(精神气质)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.A ________________ flashed on her face. 她的脸上闪现着满意的笑容。 2.As tightly as possible, she hugged her mother and was ________________________ say anything. 她紧紧地拥抱着母亲，激动得什么也说不出来。 3.Then a cold, ________________ came on her mouth. 然后，她嘴角出现了冷淡而坚定的表情。 4.When he heard he had won the prize, he ________________________. 当他听到自己获奖的消息时，笑得合不拢嘴。 5.He was ________________ when he heard the news. 当他听说那个消息时欣喜若狂。 6.Sue's face ____________ when she heard the good news. 当苏听到这个好消息时，她面露喜色。 7.I rode the rest way home, wearing ____________________________. 我带着平和优雅的微笑，骑行完回家剩余的路。 8.A flood of joy ________________________. 她心中涌起喜悦。 9.The smile on her face ________________________. 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 10.I feel like I am ________________________. 我感觉像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 Ⅵ.语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Known as the Zhongqiu Jie (the Mid­Autumn Festival) in China, the Chinese Moon Festival dates back to over 3，000 years.As with all practices so old, a lot of legends 1.______ (develop) over the years; it becomes difficult to understand the original traditions.Most stories 2.________(base)on the idea 3.________ the goddess Chang'e lives on the moon; however, tales of how she got there differ 4.________ (wide). One story suggests that the moon goddess 5.________(be) the wife of a legendary archer (射手) who was ordered to shoot down all but one of the suns in the sky.That's why we only have one sun.After accomplishing the task, he was given an immortality (永生) pill as 6.________ reward.His wife found and took the pill instead, then later flew to the moon 7.________she lives now. Another Chinese Moon Festival legend states that paper messages inside of mooncakes were used as a way 8.________ (organize) the exact date of a revolution against the ruling Mongols (蒙古人) during the Yuan Dynasty.The Mongols were overthrown 9.________ the night of the Moon Festival.Although this legend seems a little 10.________(reasonable) than a goddess living on the moon, little historical evidence suggests that this is how the Mongols were defeated. __________________[能力提升]________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·泰安高一期中)During the past few weekends, we held the first 24­Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held. The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m.on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes.Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10­minute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m.on Saturday.Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练).Everyone would perform at 8 p.m.on Saturday. As a stage manager, I had to make sure everything went well.It was really exciting because this was our first time.The performers did an excellent job.I was amazed at the playwrights' beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented.Among those stories, there were many themes including friendship, love and equality. One of my favorite plays was about friendship.In the play, a girl and a boy haven't seen each other for a long time.One day, they meet by accident.At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start.It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me.When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved.They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed. The actors were amazing.They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours.Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time.I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff.It was not easy starting from zero, but as long as there is a beginning, a story always forms. 1.What do we know about the 24­Hour Play Festival? A.The play theme was decided by the playwrights. B.Each student could be both an actor and a director. C.Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play. D.Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals. 2.How did the author feel about her job as a stage manager? A.Nervous.　　　B.Disappointed.　 C.Bored.　 　　D.Excited. 3.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A.She was absorbed in the play. B.She expected a lot about the future. C.The play was based on her real life. D.The play reminded her of her love story. 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To share her special experience on campus. B.To express her pride in being a stage manager. C.To describe how to hold a 24­Hour Play Festival. D.To encourage readers to watch and write plays. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3­day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way”.Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means clean and bright.__1__Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping.__2__On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing，as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.__3__ Traditional food Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.__4__It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shanxi make steamed buns，known as Huamo, made into different shapes.__5__Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C.It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have__1__ the course earlier than she did. Her __2__ came because she was carrying a __3__ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her__4__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She __5__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __6__. She couldn't. Bailey then __7__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __8__ attention. Once there, Lenoue was __9__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __10__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more __11__ about why her act is considered a big __12__. “She was just crying. I couldn't __13__ her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the__14__， they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __15__ of human kindness won the day. 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 4.A. race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange Ⅳ.语段训练(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) Festivals have 1.________ wide range of origins.Some come from 2.________ (religion), while some are for famous 3.________ (figure) and significant events.The harvest festival is an important festival full of joy and charm.People are grateful 4.________ the harvest.In European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 5.________ flowers and fruit, featuring a new look.Today, with festivals 6.________ (become) commercial, some traditions may fade away.Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West 7.________ people greet each other with “Merry Christmas”.On Christmas Eve, it is typical of people 8.________ (enjoy) the roast turkeys, puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$