内容正文:
单元写作清 [Unit 10 Section B (3a~3b)]
英语 九年级下册 人教版
四清导航
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。主要学习各国的不同礼仪,如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等,谈论在不同的场合应该做什么和了解不同国家的习俗。
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【开头句】
◎You must be excited about coming to China soon.对于马上要来到中国,你一定很兴奋。
◎Now let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.现在让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。
◎These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.这些基本的礼仪将会有助于你享受待在中国的日子。
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【中间句】
◎When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands.当你第一次见中国人时,你们应该握手。
◎You are expected to bring a small gift if you visit your friend for the first time.如果你第一次去拜访你的朋友,你应该带一份小礼物。
◎It's very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用你的筷子去指着别人是非常不礼貌的。
【结尾句】
◎If you know the manners,I think you'll enjoy yourself in China.如果你知道这些礼仪,我认为你将会在中国玩得开心。
◎If you remember these customs clearly,I'm sure you can have a good time in China.如果你能把这些习俗记清楚,我确信你能在中国玩得很开心。
【名言警句】
◎When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
◎Politeness costs nothing.礼貌不费分文。
假如你是李菲,你的美国笔友Cindy下周要到中国来参观,她向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请你给她回一封电子邮件(邮件格式已给出),告诉她相关情况。80~100词。
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Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.It is helpful to learn as many of the customs in China as possible.These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all,___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fei
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【审题指导】
内容:介绍中国的礼仪
文体:应用文(邮件回复);邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第二人称
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【头脑风暴】
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【佳作示范】
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.It is helpful to learn as many of the customs in China as possible.These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all,when you meet the Chinese people for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands.You should knock on the door before entering the room.And it's rude to leave without saying goodbye.You are expected to bring a small gift if you visit your friend for the first time.
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Then,it is polite to wait till everyone is at the table.You shouldn't stick the chopsticks into the food.It's very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.It is also rude to speak with your mouth full of food.If you know the manners,I think you'll enjoy yourself in China.
When you come to China,you had better remember the famous saying,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fei
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(北京中考改编)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣,他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封不少于100词的邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语:manners, gift, rude (粗鲁的)
提示问题:How do we greet people?
How do we behave properly at table?
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【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示将下列范文补充完整。
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. China is 1.____________________________ (一个有着悠久历史的国家), so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you 2._____________________________ (应该握手) when you meet someone 3.____________________ (第一次). Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and 4._____________________________ (确保准时抵达) or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, 5._________________________________________________ (用筷子指向他人是粗鲁的). And don't make noise when you have your soup.
a country with a long history
are supposed to shake hands
for the first time
be sure to arrive on time
it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks
I hope the above is helpful. Please 6.________________ (感到随意) ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
feel free to
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的寓意。
请以“The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve”为题,写一篇80~100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
要求:1.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
2.短文标题已给出,不计入总词数。
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture.
On Spring Festival Eve,family members get together to enjoy the dinner.There are all kinds of delicious foods and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings.For example,in Wenzhou,New Year cake is often the first dish,which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish,which means “having more than we need”.Children all like the family dinner.At dinner,they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
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