精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题

2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次适应性联合测试 英语 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of ___1___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___2___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t ___3___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___4___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___5___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___6___, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___7___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___8___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___9___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____10____ in the world.” 1. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 2. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 3. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 4. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 5. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 6. A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 7. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 8 A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 9. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 10. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality. Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed, Shi has a strong interest in cars. After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer. “It felt like my childhood game had come alive,” she said. Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats (深蹲) with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2.5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars. Shi’s daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. “Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard,” she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the F1 Academy. There she’ll compete against top female racers worldwide. Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. “Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that,” she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi’s journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams. 11. What is special about Shi Wei? A. She is the youngest female racer in China. B. She made history in the F1 Academy. C. She won a prize in a famous video game. D. She practices for 10 hours every day. 12. When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer? A. Before leaving her job in media. B. While playing games as a child. C. After seeing a real F1 racing car. D. When competing in Shanghai. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe the difficulty of her training. B. To explain why she changed her career. C. To compare different ways of training. D. To list her racing achievements. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Drivers must follow strict rules. B. Strong will is important in racing. C. Teamwork is more important than skill. D. Cars run faster with new technology. 15. What is the best title for this article? A. Top Female F1 Racers in the World B. A Guide to Women’s Racing Training C. History of Shanghai F1 Competitions D. China’s First Female F1 Academy Racer B Australians are known for their bravery. After all, when you live in a country that has almost every kind of snake and spider, nothing seems so scary anymore. But even they respect the cassowary. This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1.8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws (爪子) up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs. Cassowaries play an important role in rainforest ecosystems. As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest (消化) dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest. Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are “full-time single fathers”. That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate (孵) them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks. Although cassowaries seldom attack humans, accidents happen from time to time. Last year, a video showed a woman in Queensland trying to keep her food out of the claws of a hungry cassowary. However, a study found 75% of attacks happen when humans are feeding them. Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly. Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4,500 in Australia. “Far more cassowaries die from humans than the other way around,” says researcher Peter Rowles. Protecting these “living fossils” is necessary—not only for their survival but for the survival of whole rainforest ecosystems that depend on their seed-spreading magic. 16. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The title of cassowary. B. The habits of cassowary. C The role of cassowary. D. The appearance of cassowary. 17. What is the cassowary’s most important role in rainforests? A. Reducing harmful insects. B. Spreading plant seeds. C. Balancing the food chain. D. Attracting tourists. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE about male cassowaries? A. They raise chicks alone. B. They lay 3-5 eggs. C. They hunt in groups. D. They travel seasonally. 19 What do experts suggest doing when you meet a cassowary? A. Run away quickly. B. Shout for help. C. Feed it at once. D. Hide your food. 20. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A. Humans die more easily than cassowaries in accidents. B. Cassowaries attack humans more often than in the past. C. Humans kill more cassowaries than cassowaries kill humans. D. Both humans and cassowaries have similar death rates. C In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name“24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. 21. Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1? A. Chatbots can notice small details like feelings. B. Chatbots can give free advice to people. C. Chatbots can answer questions anytime. D. Chatbots can help students with exams. 22. What is Professor Daniel Lowd’s attitude towards AI chatbots? A. Partly supportive. B. Strongly against. C. Fully trusting. D. Totally uninterested. 23 How does Wysa make the AI tools safer? A. It always gives correct answers to patients. B. It follows strict rules in US hospitals. C. It connects users to police in serious cases. D. It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats. 24. What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Relationship. B. Technology. C. Convenience. D. Conversation. 25. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. AI will replace all doctors. B. AI and doctors will work together. C. Human doctors will not use AI. D. AI will not provide mental health care. 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯), a warm brown influenced by coffee and chocolate, has been chosen as the 2025 Colour of the Year. This quiet colour holds amazing power. ____26____ In nature, brown is one of the most common colours. You can see it in the rocks and the soft fur of animals like bears and deer. Autumn is a perfect example of brown’s magic. ____27____ Even the branches of trees and the roots underground are brown, showing us nature’s quiet strength. Different cultures value brown in different ways. ____28____ In Chinese culture, brown is connected to the earth and represents stability, growth, and hard work. ____29____ Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality. When we use brown in our home, such as wooden furniture or soft blankets, it creates a peaceful environment. Mocha Mousse is more than a colour. ____30____ Whether it’s a cup of coffee with friends, the smell of chocolate, or a walk through the forest, it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life’s treasures. A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet. B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments. C. Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on. D. This makes it a perfect choice for both art and our daily life. E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health. F. It can paint the world’s beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy, Jack, Heather, Lucas, Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。 ____31____ Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. ____32____ Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. ____33____ Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages. ____34____ Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family. ____35____ Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed. A. Pop Bright music with strong beats (节奏). It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. E. Rock Loud and powerful music with electric guitars. It’s full of energy and is often played at concerts for fans to jump, shout, and feel the excitement. F. Jazz Relaxing music with free-style playing: Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments. 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish ____36____ (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken ____37____ (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as ____38____ (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil ____39____ the surface of the sculpture. In order to make ____40____ mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives ____41____ (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into ____42____ (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control ____43____ (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves ____44____ talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember ____45____ (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校参与了“深圳声音地图”项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力） Dear Susan, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “Shenzhen Sound Map” project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What sounds represent your city? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次适应性联合测试 英语 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of ___1___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___2___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello” I said. “I hope you don’t ___3___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___4___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___5___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___6___, they do,” she replied. “Well then don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___7___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___8___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___9___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____10____ in the world.” 1. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 2. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 3. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 4. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 5. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 6. A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 7. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 8. A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 9. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 10. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。 habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.”和“I stopped jogging”可知，是出于“好奇”而不是别的情绪或习惯。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。 swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据“I saw three turtles in the cage,”可知乌龟应该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。 consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。“don’t mind my asking”是固定表达，表示“我问你不介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。 shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen加宽；weaken削弱。根据“reduces its ability to swim”可知，是对能力的削弱，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“my own way of doing something meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。 sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗憾，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行为，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？ ideas想法；plans计划；efforts努力；habits习惯。结合“you’re doing”和“helping”可知是指她的“努力”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。 looked at看着；took off去掉；give out发出；put away收起。“take off algae”表示“去除海藻”，符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。 promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“made all the...in the world”为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality. Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed, Shi has a strong interest in cars. After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer. “It felt like my childhood game had come alive,” she said. Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats (深蹲) with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2.5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars. Shi’s daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. “Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard,” she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the F1 Academy. There she’ll compete against top female racers worldwide. Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. “Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that,” she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi’s journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams. 11. What is special about Shi Wei? A. She is the youngest female racer in China. B. She made history in the F1 Academy. C. She won a prize in a famous video game. D. She practices for 10 hours every day. 12. When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer? A. Before leaving her job in media. B. While playing games as a child. C. After seeing a real F1 racing car. D. When competing in Shanghai. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe the difficulty of her training. B. To explain why she changed her career. C. To compare different ways of training. D. To list her racing achievements. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Drivers must follow strict rules. B. Strong will is important in racing. C. Teamwork is more important than skill. D. Cars run faster with new technology. 15. What is the best title for this article? A. Top Female F1 Racers in the World B. A Guide to Women’s Racing Training C. History of Shanghai F1 Competitions D. China’s First Female F1 Academy Racer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国首位进入F1学院的女赛车手石玮的故事，包括她的赛车梦想起源、训练经历以及她对中国女性参与赛车运动的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy.”可知，石玮的特别之处在于她成为F1学院首位中国女车手，创造了历史。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer.”可知，石玮在看到真正的F1赛车后决定成为一名赛车手。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45 - 55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo.”可知，第3段主要描述了赛车对力量的要求以及石玮训练的强度和难度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard”可知，赛车不仅需要速度，还需要在困难时坚持下去，这体现了坚强的意志在赛车运动中很重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕中国首位进入F1学院的女赛车手石玮展开，讲述了她的经历。选项D“中国首位F1学院女赛车手”符合语境，故选D。 B Australians are known for their bravery. After all, when you live in a country that has almost every kind of snake and spider, nothing seems so scary anymore. But even they respect the cassowary. This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1.8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws (爪子) up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs. Cassowaries play an important role in rainforest ecosystems. As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest (消化) dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest. Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are “full-time single fathers”. That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate (孵) them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks. Although cassowaries seldom attack humans, accidents happen from time to time. Last year, a video showed a woman in Queensland trying to keep her food out of the claws of a hungry cassowary. However, a study found 75% of attacks happen when humans are feeding them. Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly. Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4,500 in Australia. “Far more cassowaries die from humans than the other way around,” says researcher Peter Rowles. Protecting these “living fossils” is necessary—not only for their survival but for the survival of whole rainforest ecosystems that depend on their seed-spreading magic. 16. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The title of cassowary. B. The habits of cassowary. C. The role of cassowary. D. The appearance of cassowary. 17. What is the cassowary’s most important role in rainforests? A. Reducing harmful insects. B. Spreading plant seeds. C. Balancing the food chain. D. Attracting tourists. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE about male cassowaries? A. They raise chicks alone. B. They lay 3-5 eggs. C. They hunt in groups. D. They travel seasonally. 19. What do experts suggest doing when you meet a cassowary? A. Run away quickly. B. Shout for help. C. Feed it at once. D. Hide your food. 20. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A. Humans die more easily than cassowaries in accidents. B. Cassowaries attack humans more often than in the past. C. Humans kill more cassowaries than cassowaries kill humans. D. Both humans and cassowaries have similar death rates. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了食火鸡。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要描述食火鸡的身高1.8米、体重60公斤、爪子长度12厘米以及类似恐龙的外形，属于对食火鸡外貌的描写。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest (消化) dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest.”可知，第三段明确提到，食火鸡作为最大的食果动物，通过排泄物帮助种子在雨林中传播和再生，这是其在生态系统中最重要的作用。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are ‘full-time single fathers’. That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone.”可知，雄性食火鸡是“全职单亲爸爸”，独自孵蛋并照顾幼鸟。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly.”可知，专家建议遇到食火鸡时应藏好食物并缓慢移动。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子意为“人类导致的食火鸡死亡远多于食火鸡攻击人类的情况”，与选项C“人类杀死更多食火鸡”同义。故选C。 C In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name“24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. 21. Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1? A. Chatbots can notice small details like feelings. B. Chatbots can give free advice to people. C. Chatbots can answer questions anytime. D. Chatbots can help students with exams. 22. What is Professor Daniel Lowd’s attitude towards AI chatbots? A. Partly supportive. B. Strongly against. C. Fully trusting. D. Totally uninterested. 23. How does Wysa make the AI tools safer? A. It always gives correct answers to patients. B. It follows strict rules in US hospitals. C. It connects users to police in serious cases. D. It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats. 24. What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Relationship. B. Technology. C. Convenience. D. Conversation. 25. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. AI will replace all doctors. B. AI and doctors will work together. C. Human doctors will not use AI. D. AI will not provide mental health care. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI聊天机器人在中国心理健康领域的应用与局限。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“These computer programs give replies day or night”可知，这些计算机程序可以日夜不停地给予回复。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.”可知，丹尼尔·洛德教授认为，AI聊天机器人并不完美，但如果它们能减少人们的孤独感，那就是有意义的进步，属于部分支持人工智能聊天机器人。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users ‘I’m not a real doctor’ during talks.”可知，Wysa应用程序遵循严格的英国医院规定，在谈话中总是告诉用户“我不是真正的医生”。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends.”可知，这个段落主要描述了人类医生如何记住个人细节并热情互动，建立这种融洽的关系是人工智能无法实现的。所以“rapport”指的是“关系”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both...”可知，在未来，聊天机器人和医生会一起合作。故选B。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯), a warm brown influenced by coffee and chocolate, has been chosen as the 2025 Colour of the Year. This quiet colour holds amazing power. ____26____ In nature, brown is one of the most common colours. You can see it in the rocks and the soft fur of animals like bears and deer. Autumn is a perfect example of brown’s magic. ____27____ Even the branches of trees and the roots underground are brown, showing us nature’s quiet strength. Different cultures value brown in different ways. ____28____ In Chinese culture, brown is connected to the earth and represents stability, growth, and hard work. ____29____ Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality. When we use brown in our home, such as wooden furniture or soft blankets, it creates a peaceful environment. Mocha Mousse is more than a colour. ____30____ Whether it’s a cup of coffee with friends the smell of chocolate, or a walk through the forest, it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life’s treasures. A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet. B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments. C Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on. D. This makes it a perfect choice for both art and our daily life. E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health. F. It can paint the world’s beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被选为2025年度代表色的摩卡慕斯（暖棕色）及其意义。 【26题详解】 根据“Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯), a warm brown influenced by coffee and chocolate, has been chosen as the 2025 Colour of the Year. This quiet colour holds amazing power.”可知，前文介绍了摩卡慕斯这种颜色以及它有神奇的力量，选项F“它能够描绘世界的美丽，承载文化意义，并且使心灵平静。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Autumn is a perfect example of brown’s magic.”可知，此处是说秋天是棕色魔力的完美例子，选项A“树叶从绿色变成棕色，形成了一张美丽的‘地毯’。” 符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Different cultures value brown in different ways.”可知，不同文化对棕色有不同的重视方式，此处应是其他国家对棕色的看法，选项C“一些西方国家将棕色视为一种他们可以信赖的颜色。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality. When we use brown in our home, such as wooden furniture or soft blankets, it creates a peaceful environment.”可知，后文讲述了棕色帮助减轻压力、改善睡眠质量等，选项E“同样值得注意的是，棕色对我们的健康有益。” 符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Mocha Mousse is more than a colour.”可知，摩卡慕斯不仅仅是一种颜色，此处应是进一步阐述摩卡慕斯带给人们的意义，选项B“它提醒我们在简单的时刻中找到幸福。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy, Jack, Heather, Lucas, Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。 ____31____ Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. ____32____ Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. ____33____ Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages. ____34____ Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family. ____35____ Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed. A. Pop Bright music with strong beats (节奏). It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. E. Rock Loud and powerful music with electric guitars. It’s full of energy and is often played at concerts for fans to jump, shout, and feel the excitement. F. Jazz Relaxing music with free-style playing: Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的音乐喜好及其匹配的音乐风格。 【31题详解】 根据“Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move.”可知，Daisy喜爱在派对上跳舞，寻求能让人舞动的音乐。A选项“节奏强烈的欢快音乐。它常常配有有趣的音乐视频，这使得它非常适合用于派对、舞蹈或庆祝活动，能让所有人都参与其中。” 与之匹配，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus.”可知，Jack在学习时感到压力，需要安静的音乐助其集中精力。F选项“具有自由演奏风格的轻松音乐：音乐家们常常使用像钢琴这样的乐器。这种音乐适合宁静的时刻。”与之匹配，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages.”可知，Heather关注社会问题，偏好有强烈信息的歌曲。B选项“有着押韵歌词的快节奏歌曲，讲述关于现实生活中挑战的故事。说唱歌手们用这些歌曲来分享他们对生活、梦想以及日常问题的看法。” 与之匹配，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family.”可知，Lucas在乡村长大，喜欢关于家和家庭的歌曲。D选项“用吉他演奏的简单歌曲。它们常常聚焦于有关自然、家庭以及乡村生活的故事。” 与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed.”可知，Fiona希望在睡前听有深厚情感的音乐。C选项“流畅且富有情感的音乐。它为深夜营造出一种放松的氛围，并且能帮助听众表达内心深处的情感。” 与之匹配，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish ____36____ (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken ____37____ (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as ____38____ (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil ____39____ the surface of the sculpture. In order to make ____40____ mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives ____41____ (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into ____42____ (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control ____43____ (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves ____44____ talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember ____45____ (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 【答案】36. has become 37. is shown 38. carefully 39. on 40. a 41. its 42. pieces 43. to keep 44. how 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省一道具有代表性的粤菜——白切鸡。 【36题详解】 句意：这道著名的菜肴已经在博物馆里成为了艺术！根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This famous dish是第三人称单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：一个形似白切鸡的玉雕在广东省博物馆展出。句子的主语“A jade sculpture”和“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语A jade sculpture是第三人称单数，所以用is，show的过去分词是shown，故填is shown。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕琢这件玉雕，让它看起来就像刚出锅的熟鸡。此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：人们甚至可以看到在这件玉雕表面上那些看起来像油一样的闪亮细节。on the surface of…意为“在……的表面上”，固定短语，这里表示在玉雕的表面上，故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。空后的“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴”，表泛指，且mouth-watering是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。根据空后的“skin”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，把它切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。cut…into pieces意为 “把……切成块”，固定短语，所以这里用piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 【43题详解】 句意：这种方法需要完美的温度控制来保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑。根据“the meat soft and the skin smooth”可知，此处表示“为了保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑”，这里用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：这件玉雕不仅颂扬了广东根深蒂固的饮食文化，而且也证明了中国艺术家是多么有才华。根据“talented Chinese artists are.”可知，此句是感叹句，其结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示中国艺术家多么有才华，故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：通过把日常食物转化为永恒的艺术，这件玉雕帮助人们在欣赏精美艺术品的同时记住传统的烹饪方法。根据空后的“cooking methods”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校参与了“深圳声音地图”项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力） Dear Susan, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “Shenzhen Sound Map” project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What sounds represent your city? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Susan, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “Shenzhen Sound Map” project. I recorded three typical sounds of Shenzhen. The first is the sound of construction. Shenzhen is a city that is always developing, and the construction noise shows its rapid growth. Next is the sound of the subway. It indicates the city’s modern transportation, which makes people’s daily travel convenient. Finally, I recorded the laughter in OCT East. It stands for the city’s vibrant and enjoyable entertainment life. These sounds give expression to Shenzhen’s unique charm of being a dynamic, modern and fun city. What sounds represent your city? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引入主题； 第二步，具体阐述录制的三种声音和原因； 第三步，总结全文，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①rapid growth快速发展 ②convenient travel便捷出行 ③stand for代表 ④vibrant and enjoyable充满活力且令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①Shenzhen is a city that is always developing, and the construction noise shows its rapid growth. (that引导的定语从句) ②It indicates the city’s modern transportation, which makes people’s daily travel convenient. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$