精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市东风区佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Hi mary, i'll leave for the party at four thirty. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria falls. Yeah, we were expecting to see the false and mountains from our room, but instead we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is jim Joseph at brooklin bank. Is danny there? No, he isn't. He just left the post office five minutes ago. He said he was going to a restaurant. Listen to the next question. So should I book the tickets to byan bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about cooling? GTA, great. Let me reserve a family room with a view of the sea. Listen to the next question. It's finally friday. What a busy week. I agree. I'll stay home and watch movies with my cousin for the next two days. Sounds nice, but I have to do the cleaning with my parents. You should really take a rest. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom, are you OK? Oh no, I ve got a cold again. Why not . try to do some exercise? IT will help a lot. Well, I know you're right, but I don't have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately. You don't have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work. but I don't have a bicycle. Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift that would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym. Oh, mary, you really have some good points. I will have a try to walk up and down the stairs. Hi, tom, are you OK? Oh no, I ve got a cold again. Why not try to do some exercise? IT will . help a lot. Well, I know you're right, but I don't have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately. You don't have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work. but I don't have a bicycle. Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift that would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym. Oh, mary, you really have some good points. I will have a tried to walk up and down the stairs. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is this the right place where I could add or drop a course? Yes, IT is fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop. No, I want to add the history course. Sorry, I can be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term, and last friday was the last day. but I must add the course, so I won't get enough credits to graduate. In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special add form, then bringing IT back to me, and i'll be able to add the . course for you. Okay, thanks. I'll find him as soon as possible. Excuse me, is this the right place where I could add or drop a course? Yes, IT is fill in the blue form with the name of the court. You want to drop? No, I want to add the history course. Sorry, I can be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term, and last friday was the last day. but I must the course, so I won't get enough credits to graduate. In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special add form, then bringing IT back to me, and i'll be able to add the . course for you. Okay, thanks. I'll find him as soon as possible. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季学期第一次月考（英语）试卷 一、听力(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What is Bob worried about? A. His job interview. B. His salary. C.His health.  2. What does the woman think of Linda? A. She's kind-hearted. B. She's selfish. C.She's hard-working.  3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C.A character.  4.How will the woman go to the downtown? A. By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.  5. Where are the speakers? A. In a theatre. B.In a clothing shop. C.At a school lab.  I.听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How long did the boy spend on his physics homework? A.35 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.45 minutes.  7. What class do they NOT have today? A. Physics. B. English. C.Chemistry.  听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What injury is Mike suffering now? A.A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C.A head injury. 9.Why did the accident happen to Fred probably? A. The autopilot system was wrong. B. He ran a red light. C.He drove too fast. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?  A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station. 二 阅读理解 I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many good parts. First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体) contact. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 1. What might the lady think of frisbee? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 2. From the passage, we can know frisbee ______. A. is a fun indoor sport B. has a long history in China C. needs to make a team D. starts from China 3 What does the underlined word “contact” mean? A. Model. B. Fun. C. Call. D. Touch. 4. Which is TRUE about frisbee? A. Frisbee players are all friendly. B. It’s easy and quick to learn. C. It is helpful to know everyone. D. Frisbee is an unsafe sport. 5. We can know that Qin Muxin ______. A. is a frisbee player B. has a frisbee club in Beijing C. learns well about sports clubs in Beijing D. thinks frisbee has a good future B Although students are busy studying, it’s important to remember another area of study-life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They’ re useful in our daily lives. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. Kevin: I’m not sure whether it’s necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college. 6. What does the underlined word “neighbourhood” mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 邻区 C. 体育场 D. 公寓 7. Why do many students pay no attention to learning life skills according to Kevin’s opinion? A. Because they are not interested in it. . B. Because they think it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because they think it’s useless to improve living level. 8. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbours. C. Knowledge for living alone. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 9. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. Activities at School C. The Importance of Knowledge D. Chances of Getting into College II.根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ways to Boost Your Energy Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you’ll crash and feel even more tired.What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. ____11____ Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____12____ Chew a piece of sugar-free gum. It’s not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus. ____13____ When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____14____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Belt out your favorite tune. ____15____ So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a bite. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing reduces levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the shades. E. Here are some ways. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning. 三、语言知识运用 I.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan became the ____16____ freshman at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here, and it ____17____quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia ____18____ the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia owes his achievement mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed ____19____new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting ____20____ to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would strictly follow the plan, and gradually I’d see my progress.” Jia would also ____21____ what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t ____22____ well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked ____23____ them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to ____24____: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study ____25____ in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 16. A. youngest B. cleverest C. tallest D. first 17. A. looks B. sees C. feels D. tastes 18. A. made B. attended C. skipped D. left 19. A. looking B. studying C. exploring D. trying 20. A. better B. harder C. more hardly D. more helpful 21. A. review B. dream C. forget D. think 22. A. mention B. get C. speak D. remember 23. A. on B. up C. through D. upon 24 A. check B. celebrate C. laugh D. relax 25. A. habit B. hobby C. speed D. humor II.阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of species live on Earth, and they have to figure out how _____26_____ (share) resources such as food and shelter. Creatures interact _____27_____ one another in a variety of ways, and one of those important relationships is mutualism (共生关系). To explore this relationship, let’s consider a natural ecosystem such as the ocean. Oceanic environments are known for _____28_____ (they) wide variety of species. Imagine you are on a diving trip to explore the warm waters of the Pacific or Indian Oceans. You would likely spot a _____29_____ (wonder) example of mutualism: the relationship between clownfish ____30____ sea anemones (海葵). Mutualism is when two species, or _____31_____ (kind) of animals, help each other out. Sea anemones live attached to coral reefs. They have stinging tentacles (刺状触须) that can make fish senseless. Then anemones bring the fish into their mouths and eat them. There is one type of fish that is safe, though. Clownfish have special mucus (黏液) on their bodies, _____32_____ stops the tentacles from _____33_____ (hurt) them. Clownfish are able to swim _____34_____ (comfortable) between the anemones. Other fish see the brightly colored clownfish. They come down looking for a meal. Then the bigger fish will _____35_____ (catch) by the anemones. This way, the anemones get to eat. At the same time, they keep the clownfish safe. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter喜欢旅游，他经常和你分享旅游经历，他来信请你分享你的旅游经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅游地点； 2. 旅游所见、所做、所感； 3. 希望他来中国旅游。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期第一次月考（英语）试卷 一、听力(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What is Bob worried about? A. His job interview. B. His salary. C.His health.  2. What does the woman think of Linda? A. She's kind-hearted. B. She's selfish. C.She's hard-working.  3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C.A character.  4.How will the woman go to the downtown? A. By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.  5. Where are the speakers? A. In a theatre. B.In a clothing shop. C.At a school lab.  I.听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How long did the boy spend on his physics homework? A.35 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.45 minutes.  7. What class do they NOT have today? A. Physics. B. English. C.Chemistry.  听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What injury is Mike suffering now? A.A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C.A head injury. 9.Why did the accident happen to Fred probably? A. The autopilot system was wrong. B. He ran a red light. C.He drove too fast. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?  A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station. 二 阅读理解 I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many good parts. First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) contact. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 1. What might the lady think of frisbee? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 2. From the passage, we can know frisbee ______. A. is a fun indoor sport B. has a long history in China C. needs to make a team D. starts from China 3. What does the underlined word “contact” mean? A. Model. B. Fun. C. Call. D. Touch. 4. Which is TRUE about frisbee? A. Frisbee players are all friendly. B. It’s easy and quick to learn. C. It is helpful to know everyone. D. Frisbee is an unsafe sport. 5. We can know that Qin Muxin ______. A. is a frisbee player B. has a frisbee club in Beijing C. learns well about sports clubs in Beijing D. thinks frisbee has a good future 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞盘这项运动的特点、受欢迎程度以及未来的发展趋势，通过列举事实和数据来向读者说明飞盘运动的魅力和潜力。 1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. (对于来自北京的杨彤女士来说，和朋友玩飞盘已经成为她最大的爱好。真的很放松。)”可知，她认为飞盘是放松的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. (同时，飞盘是一项团队运动。它帮助人们快速了解彼此。所以这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。)”可知，飞盘是一项需要组建团队的运动。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact. (这项运动也很安全，因为它不需要任何身体contact。)”可知，玩飞盘也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。contact在这里的意思是“接触”。A. Model模型；B. Fun乐趣；C. Call呼叫；D. Touch触摸，接触。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. (首先，飞盘很简单，所以人们不需要花很多时间来学习它。)”可知，它很容易学，人们学得很快。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. (“我认为未来会有越来越多的人爱上这项运动，”秦说。)”可知，他认为飞盘有很好的前景。故选D。 B Although students are busy studying, it’s important to remember another area of study-life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They’ re useful in our daily lives. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. Kevin: I’m not sure whether it’s necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college. 6. What does the underlined word “neighbourhood” mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 邻区 C. 体育场 D. 公寓 7. Why do many students pay no attention to learning life skills according to Kevin’s opinion? A. Because they are not interested in it. . B. Because they think it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because they think it’s useless to improve living level. 8. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbours. C. Knowledge for living alone. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 9. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 10 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. Activities at School C. The Importance of Knowledge D. Chances of Getting into College 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人对于生活技能教育的观点和看法。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the…(孩子们需要在学校里学习大部分的生活技能。作为父母，我们可以帮助他们参加在房子周围和……的活动)”由此可知，此处为我们可以帮助他们参加在房子周围和邻区举办的活动。故可猜测划线单词neighbourhood为“邻里，邻区”的意思。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college.(在我的学校，许多学生不重视学习生活技能。他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。)”可知，根据凯文的观点，许多学生不重视学习生活技能是因为他们认为这不会提高他们上大学的机会。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.(这些课程给了我们独立生活所需的知识。)”可知，李萍认为，我们能从生活技能教育中学到独自生活的知识。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.(布莱尔夫人：孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能。)”、第三段中“Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful.(李萍：我们学校有生活技能课。它们很有用。)”以及第四段中“Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important.(玛丽：在学校开设生活技能课程很重要。)”可知，布莱尔夫人，李萍和玛丽有相同的看法，都认为生活技能教育很重要。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Here are some opinions about life skills education.(以下是一些关于生活技能教育的观点。)”可知，本文主要讲述了几个人对于生活技能教育的观点和看法。故这篇文章最好的标题是“对生活技能教育的看法”。故选A项。 II.根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ways to Boost Your Energy Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you’ll crash and feel even more tired.What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. ____11____ Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____12____ Chew a piece of sugar-free gum. It’s not exactly clear why but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus. ____13____ When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____14____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Belt out your favorite tune. ____15____ So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a bite. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing reduces levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the shades. E. Here are some ways. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升精力的几种方法，包括让阳光照进来、嚼无糖口香糖、深呼吸、喝水以及唱歌等，旨在为读者提供实用、有效的提升精力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed.(你需要是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到精神焕发。)”可知，接下来要介绍提升精力的方法。选项E“Here are some ways.(以下是一些方法。)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem.(研究表明，在温暖、晴朗的日子里，只需在户外散步几分钟，就可能改善情绪、增强记忆力，并提升吸收新信息的能力。到户外走走甚至还能提升你的自尊心。)”可知，上文提到了户外散步的好处。选项D“If you really can’t get out, at least open the shades.(如果你实在无法外出，至少拉开窗帘。)”是针对无法外出的情况提出的替代方法，与小标题“Let the sunshine in.(让阳光照进来)”相呼应。故选D。 【13题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.(当你感到压力时，自然会浅呼吸，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了应对这种情况，试着用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼气四秒钟。)”可知，本段讲述的是深呼吸的方法。选项B“Take a few deep breaths.(做几次深呼吸)”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Have a drink of water(喝点水)”可知，本段主要建议人们喝水。根据空前“You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well.(你不一定非要遵循“每天八杯水”的原则。但你确实需要饮用足够的水，以保证身体正常运转。)”可知，上文建议要饮用足够的水。选项F“Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours.(尽量每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里再接些水。)”延续上文内容，具体说明了获取水的方式，同时“get to the fridge or water cooler”和空后的“The walk there will also help you wake up.(走去那里的过程也会帮助你清醒过来。)”中的“the walk”保持一致。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据下文“So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away.(所以拿起一把梳子，播放你最喜欢的歌曲，尽情歌唱吧。)”中的“so”可推测，空处说明了这样做的原因。选项C“Singing reduces levels of stress in your body.(唱歌能降低你身体的压力水平。)”解释了唱歌能减轻身体压力，与下文形成逻辑关系。故选C。 三、语言知识运用 I.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan became the ____16____ freshman at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here, and it ____17____quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia ____18____ the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia owes his achievement mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed ____19____new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting ____20____ to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would strictly follow the plan, and gradually I’d see my progress.” Jia would also ____21____ what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t ____22____ well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked ____23____ them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to ____24____: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study ____25____ in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 16. A. youngest B. cleverest C. tallest D. first 17. A. looks B. sees C. feels D. tastes 18. A. made B. attended C. skipped D. left 19. A. looking B. studying C. exploring D. trying 20. A. better B. harder C. more hardly D. more helpful 21. A. review B. dream C. forget D. think 22. A. mention B. get C. speak D. remember 23. A. on B. up C. through D. upon 24. A. check B. celebrate C. laugh D. relax 25. A. habit B. hobby C. speed D. humor 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了14岁被北京航空航天大学录取地最年轻的大一新生。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，来自河南的贾子军成为了北京航空航天大学最年轻的大一新生，他计划学习飞机设计。A. youngest最小的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. tallest最高的；D. first首先的。根据后文“I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here” 可知，贾子军是最小的大一新生。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我是最小的，直到我来到这里，感觉很酷!”贾告诉澎湃新闻。A. looks看；B. sees看到；C. feels感受；D. tastes尝起来。根据上句“I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here”以及 “quite cool” 可知，贾对自己是学校最小的学生这件事感觉很酷。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾参加了6月份的高考，总分为642分。A. made制作；B. attended出席；C. skipped不参加；跳过；D. left离开。根据本句“got a total score of 642” 可知，贾参加了6月份的高考。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢探索新的信息，他说。A. looking看；B. studying学习；C. exploring探索；D. trying尝试。根据上文““When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next.” 可知，贾喜欢探索新的信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。A. better更好的；B. harder更努力的；C. more hardly无此用法；D. more helpful更有帮助的。根据“So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.” 可知，他发现东西越来越难学了，他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标来学习知识。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还会在每天睡觉前复习他学过的东西。A. review审查，检查；B. dream梦想；C. forget忘记；D. think认为。根据本句“what he learned each day before going to bed.” 可知，他还会在每天睡觉前复习他学过的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么他不太记得的东西，他会在第二天早上看一看。A. mention涉及；B. get得到；C. speak说；D. remember记得。根据本句“he’d take a look at it the next morning.” 可知，他会在第二天早上看一看自己不太记得的东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上醒来时，我都翻阅它们，这是记忆事物的好方法。A. on在……之上；B. up向上，由低向高； C. through穿过；D. upon在……上。根据“and it’s a good way to remember things.” 可知，他每天早上醒来时，都会翻阅它们，以便为了记住他们。look through浏览，翻阅。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式:做数学题。A. check检查，核对；B. celebrate庆祝，庆贺；C. laugh笑，发笑；D. relax（使）放松。根据本句“When Jia felt stressed” 可知，贾搞到有压力时，自己的放松方式是做数学题。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻采访时所说，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。A. habit习惯；B. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；C. speed速度；D. humor幽默，诙谐。根据本句“he hopes he can keep his curiosity”可知，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断地挑战自己。故选A。 II.阅读小短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of species live on Earth, and they have to figure out how _____26_____ (share) resources such as food and shelter. Creatures interact _____27_____ one another in a variety of ways, and one of those important relationships is mutualism (共生关系). To explore this relationship, let’s consider a natural ecosystem such as the ocean. Oceanic environments are known for _____28_____ (they) wide variety of species. Imagine you are on a diving trip to explore the warm waters of the Pacific or Indian Oceans. You would likely spot a _____29_____ (wonder) example of mutualism: the relationship between clownfish ____30____ sea anemones (海葵). Mutualism is when two species, or _____31_____ (kind) of animals, help each other out. Sea anemones live attached to coral reefs. They have stinging tentacles (刺状触须) that can make fish senseless. Then anemones bring the fish into their mouths and eat them. There is one type of fish that is safe, though. Clownfish have special mucus (黏液) on their bodies, _____32_____ stops the tentacles from _____33_____ (hurt) them. Clownfish are able to swim _____34_____ (comfortable) between the anemones. Other fish see the brightly colored clownfish. They come down looking for a meal. Then the bigger fish will _____35_____ (catch) by the anemones. This way, the anemones get to eat. At the same time, they keep the clownfish safe. 【答案】26. to share 27. with 28. their 29. wonderful 30. and 31. kinds 32. which 33. hurting 34. comfortably 35. be caught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小丑鱼与海葵之间的共生关系。 【26题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：数以百万计的物种生活在地球上，它们必须弄清楚如何共享食物和住所等资源。空处应用动词不定式形式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构，作figure out的宾语。故填to share。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意：生物以各种方式相互作用，其中一种重要的关系是共生关系。interact with为固定搭配，表示“相互影响，相互作用”，符合题意。故填with。 【28题详解】 考查代词。句意：海洋环境以其种类繁多而闻名。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们的”丰富的物种，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能会发现一个很好的共生例子：小丑鱼和海葵之间的关系。空处修饰名词example，表示“绝妙的”，用形容词wonderful作前置定语。故填wonderful。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。relationship between ... and ...为固定搭配，表示“……与……之间的关系”，符合题意。故填and。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：共生关系是指两个物种或两种动物互相帮助。kind意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据空前的two可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小丑鱼身上有特殊的粘液，可以防止触手伤害它们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mucus，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事，阻碍某事发生”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填hurting。 34题详解】 考查副词。句意：小丑鱼能够在海葵之间舒适地游泳。空处修饰动词swim，应用副词comfortably作状语。故填comfortably。 【35题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：然后，较大的鱼会被海葵捕获。主语the bigger fish与动词catch之间为被动关系，用被动语态，又因空前为will，动词应用原形形式，即will be caught。故填be caught。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter喜欢旅游，他经常和你分享旅游经历，他来信请你分享你的旅游经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 旅游地点； 2. 旅游所见、所做、所感； 3. 希望他来中国旅游。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Last week, I went to the Great Wall, which, with a long history, is considered as one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s about six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide, crossing mountains and going through valleys, grand and magnificent. I tried my best to climb to the top. Standing on it and enjoying the beautiful view, I felt so proud. Sincerely, I hope one day you can come to see it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国好友Peter喜欢旅游，他经常和你分享旅游经历，他来信请你分享你的旅游经历。就此话题，要求考生给他回信进行分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被认为：be considered as→be regarded as 壮丽的：magnificent→ splendid 尽全力：try one’s best→spare no effort 希望：wish→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I tried my best to climb to the top.  拓展句： I tried my best to climb to the top, which really made me so exhausted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I went to the Great Wall, which, with a long history , is considered as one of the greatest wonders in the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s about six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide, crossing mountains and going through valleys, grand and magnificent.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$