精品解析：江苏省镇江丹阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中统考英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 (2024.04) 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2 How will Susan go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. How does John keep in touch with his parents? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Tony? A. He was ill. B. He made mistakes in a test. C. He didn’t play well in the football game. 6. How does Mary like the film? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She thinks it’s just so so. C. She likes it very much. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 8. How long has the woman lived in the house? A. Since she was 18 years old. B. Since she finished her college. C. Since she was in junior high school. 9. What type of book is Dave reading? A. A novel. B. A travel book. C. A history book. 10. Where could people go shopping in the past? A. In small shops. B. In supermarkets. C. In big shopping malls. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How long did Hans spend travelling? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 12. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Hot. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 The story of 13 about American cities New York ·Over 14 people live in New York. ·Many people dream about going there. ·Frank sings about his dream in his most popular song. Los Angeles ·It’s popular because of its 15 . ·Randy sings about his feelings for the city in the song. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. 80 million B. 18 million C. 8 million 15. A. songs B. weather C. cinemas 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How many radios were there in the boy’s family in the past? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. When did the boy’s grandpa listen to the news? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What does the boy’s grandpa’s new radio look like? A. It’s modern. B. It’s small. C. It’s round. 19. How does the boy’s father watch the football matches? A. On the mobile phone. B. On TV. C. On the computer. 20. What does the boy often do on the Internet? A. Learn English. B. Play computer games. C. Sing popular songs. 二、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The UK is famous as ________ European country with many places of interest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It’s important to encourage young people to have the ________ of saving food. A. interest B. habit C. advice D. hobby 3. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. The volunteers have ________ to fix it. Let’s say thanks to them. A. tried B. managed C. started D. failed 4. Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A. so B. or C. but D. and 5. I sat ________ him during the meal so that we can have a face-to-face talk. A. around B. beside C. behind D. opposite 6. According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it. A. strange B. narrow C. open D. safe 8. —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 9. —I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time. —_______, let’s have a try. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 10. Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner. A. hand in B. handed in C. handing in D. to hand in 11 —Have you decided what you can write about the film YOLO in the report? —I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing. A. rules B. records C. results D. reviews 12. —I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A. what to read during the holiday B. who to ask for help with writing C. how to use the computer to draw D. when to hand in my homework 13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. China lies in the eastern part of Asia. B China is a country with a long history. C. China is the best country I have ever been to. D. China is the third largest country in size in the world. 14. —Can I borrow two books ________? —Of course, but no more than two. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at a time 15. —This is my first time to visit Paris. Would you mind translating for me? I can’t speak French. —________ I’m new here, too. A. Of course. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’m sorry. D. That’s all right! 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Recently, an online video has touched many people. You can’t imagine ___16___ a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) reached the finishing line in a school sports meeting without her assistive device (辅助设备). She was ___17___ to have the illness at seven months old. ___18___, her parents started to take her to see doctors and help her do rehabilitation (康复) training. Before the little girl attended the school, her mother thought about sending her to a ___19___ school for the disabled (残疾的). But she knew that her ___20___ wanted to live a normal life like others. After thinking a lot, she ___21___ to send her to a primary school in the city. To ___22___ the little girl with more help, the school prepared a room with a table, a bench and a simple bed for them. After knowing that the girl wanted to take part in school sports, the school planned a 30-meter race especially for her last year. This year, the school added the running distance to 40 meters and encouraged the little girl not to use her assistive device for the ___23___ 10 meters. To our joy, the little girl ___24___ made it. “There’s a shining light in her eyes. They are ___25___ of confidence and hope for the future.” said her mother. Now, the girl enjoys her school life and is a member of many hobby clubs, such as singing and painting. 16. A. why B. where C. how D. when 17. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unusual D. unhappy 18. A. As usual B. By the way C. In fact D. As a result 19. A. modern B. different C. special D. strange 20. A. husband B. sister C. mother D. daughter 21. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. began 22. A. teach B. invite C. share D. provide 23. A. several B. middle C. last D. long 24. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. politely 25. A. full B. afraid C. sure D. tired 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A There are a lot of books introducing tiny people. The Minute Minders, by Mary Murphy, is a new one. Stevie and her dad are tiny people. They are called “fidders”. Fidders are ready to help humans, but humans don’t know their existence (存在). They work behind the scenes, helping people in all kinds of ways. They can even pick a perfect pet for people in need. What’s more, they can solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute! However, there are some rules for them to follow. The first rule for them is that they must not let humans know they exist. Can they keep the rules when they meet a human who is in “big, big trouble”? This is the first book in the series, if you are interested in it, just fill in the form at tinyurl.com/twj-books before the closing date of February 2nd at 11:59 p.m. Make sure you have parents’ permissions (同意) to enter. 26. This passage mainly introduces ________. A. a book B. a fidder C. a writer D. a website 27. What can you learn about fidders? A. They are crazy about helping humans to choose a perfect pet. B. They will break rules if they meet humans in “big, big trouble”. C. They can help humans with all kinds of problems in the same way. D. They only need one minute to help humans with different problems. 28. If you want to enter the website to get a copy of The Minute Minders, you must ________. A. join the book club B. write to Mary Murphy C. get your parents’ permissions D. fill in a form online before February B If you have been away from your hometown for many years, what will you do to remember your old houses? After growing up, most of us left the countryside for cities to find jobs. Since then, old houses have become a memory for us. Some remember them by looking at old photos, while others choose to order some miniature (微观模型) houses. The miniature house is usually 30 times smaller than its real size. But it can still copy the old house as real as possible. Before making it, clients (客户) need provide some pictures and more information of their old houses. Each model is made up of hundreds of small pieces and includes about 50 different materials. To better copy old houses, artists not only use real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood, and soil, but also work hard to find the way to make the models look old. Some parts are more complicated (复杂的), such as making tiles (瓦). Because there are no such small-sized tiles, artists have to cut them out of black cardboard little by little. Different models carry different memories. A post-90s client once asked the artist to copy an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep the memory of her dead father. These models are very small, however, they enlarge (放大) the warmth and love of families and treasure the old days that are gone forever. 29. According to the passage, what can artists do to make miniature houses more real? ① make models as small as they can ② do some complicated things little by little ③ choose and use more complicated materials ④ collect old photos and information as much as possible ⑤ use real building materials A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 30. Why does the writer introduce the post-90s client in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce one of her bad memories. B. To show each model has a special story. C. To advise more people to buy miniature houses. D. To tell readers how hard the girl was in her childhood. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Memories of old days B. Love for building materials C. Beauty of miniature houses D. Ways of making old buildings C Do you like to travel alone? Do you think only young people can have an adventurous (冒险的) journey? The story of this pair of best friends may tell you the answer. They have been friends for a long time. One day, they decided to take an adventurous journey because of a book called Around the World in Eighty Days. Their first stop was the Antarctic (南极). It is even a challenge (挑战) for many experienced travelers. To get there, they first needed to cross the Drake Passage. For almost two days, they walked with great difficulties. It was just crazy. However, when they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, they forgot all the difficulties they met. Because the beauty of it is unbelievable. Since then, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents (洲). They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali and enjoyed many other views. Finally, they finished travelling the world in 80 days when they were 81 years old. During the journey, what they remember most are the people they met. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest and friendliest people. We just have friends all over the world.” they said. “Maybe you are troubled by the language. Don’t worry because there is one universal (全世界的) language—smile. We found it worked anytime, anywhere. Not everyone can speak English but that could cover all languages.” It is also important to have their families’ support. Their children didn’t concern them too much. “If Mom happens to meet some unexpected (意料之外的) situations, that’s fine. She is living the life she wanted, and I am happy for her.” one of their children said. The pair hope their story can encourage other older people not to let age limit (限制) them. “The world is a book. If you don’t travel, you only read one page. So get up out of that easy chair and make some plans. Never worry about your age. Remember that getting older will give you some wisdom of making decisions.” 32. What did the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic? A. Easy and interesting. B. Terrible and hopeless. C. Hard but meaningful. D. Relaxing but boring. 33. What did the pair advise travelers to do with language problems during journey? A. Keeping smiling. B. Speaking English. C. Making wonderful friends. D. Carrying a dictionary. 34. What does the underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. agree with B. write to C. worry about D. look after 35. The purpose of the passage is to tell people _________. A. life is a journey full of different adventures B. it’s never too old to make friends around the world C. the older you are, the fewer decisions you will make D. there is no age limit for people to start an adventurous journey D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. The other day, I was going to meet a friend at the theatre. Surprisingly, the train was late. ___36___ As a result, I arrived late at the theatre. What a shame! What’s the problem? According to a psychologist (心理学家), I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. ___37___ “Time optimists” usually get themselves into trouble. ___38___ They may feel stressful (有压力的) because of these situations. How can they fix their ways? Actually, “time optimists” usually have the fear of being early. It makes the plan to be on time, not ahead of time (提前). But the truth is that not all the lights are going green. ___39___ For example, if your fitness class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m. ___40___ It might be a good idea to bring a book with you. Or why not just find something to do near the place when you are waiting? All in all, don’t be too optimistic if you are a “time optimist”. A. They always try their best to arrive on time. B. They also make people around them angry. C. It’s better to try to leave time for things to go wrong. D. What’s worse, I had never been to the theatre before! E. You have already left enough time to solve it. F. So they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. G. Are you worrying about having nothing to do if you arrive early? 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up 41. Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here ________. 42. Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and ________. 43. It is an important part of my daily life ________ with friends and families. 44. The exchange students from Australia will arrive ________ April. 45. The students in Class Two went on a spring outing ________ Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home. 46. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important ________ center. 47. A worker ant has two ________, one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home. 48. As we all know, good ________ is the key to our success life and work. 49. After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma ________ and went to bed early. 50. Books can ________ a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r____51____ years more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w____52____. Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b____53____ of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t____54____ with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m____55____ talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t r____56____ because of the war. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r____57____ the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c____58____ that the story come alive with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the p____59____ of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a____60____ the flood. He succeeded at last. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter and smarter. The idea of smart cities makes people live a better life: Here are some examples. Smart campuses (校园) In China, many campuses have turned from using “old-school” multimedia (多媒体的) tools to AI and big data (数据). Students in smart campuses can use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射). In swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. They can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens. They can choose meals according to their needs on the Internet. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. Smart homes More and more people would like to live in smart homes. If you’re not at home, many worries may come into your mind. With a smart home, all these worries will be gone. What’s more, users can use an app to control different smart home devices (设备) easily. You can turn on the air conditioner 30 minutes before getting home. Moreover, the app can record what happens inside your home. Smart transportation Smart transportation is developing fast. That’s why many companies have made some smart apps. Just download them to your smartphones, and tell the app the places of your departure (出发) and destination (终点). Then, a driverless car will go to you. A computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows people the information of the ride and how the car looks around to see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. Smart city technologies have ___61___ people’s life greatly. Examples Introduction Advantages Smart campuses Great ___62___ have taken place in campuses recently. ·___63___ the development of AI technology, students can experience more interesting and safer classes. ·Students can choose foods they like. ·The school with smart canteens can prepare meals well and make less ___64___ Smart homes ___65___ is a smart home is becoming a popular choice. ·There is no need to ___66___ about different situations when you are not at home. ·Smart home devices can make life much ___67___ Smart transportation It is the___68___for the development of some new apps. . The driverless car won’t go to people___69___ knows where they are and where they want to go. . People can find the information of the ride while sitting on back seats. . The driverless car can see if there is ___70___in its way. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 为丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设两个俱乐部。假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息，介绍其中你更喜欢的一个俱乐部及理由，并提出1—2条合理的建议。 The Reading Club The Travelling Club Time every Wednesday afternoon every Sunday morning Activities ·read all kinds of books and magazines ·share your own books and feelings ·…… ·watch videos about places of interest ·share travelling experiences ·…… get knowledge and improve skills 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一个俱乐部的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的俱乐部说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于85词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 (2024.04) 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. How will Susan go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. How does John keep in touch with his parents? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Tony? A. He was ill. B. He made mistakes in a test. C. He didn’t play well in the football game. 6. How does Mary like the film? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She thinks it’s just so so. C. She likes it very much. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 8. How long has the woman lived in the house? A. Since she was 18 years old. B. Since she finished her college. C. Since she was in junior high school. 9. What type of book is Dave reading? A. A novel. B. A travel book. C. A history book. 10. Where could people go shopping in the past? A. In small shops. B. In supermarkets. C. In big shopping malls. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How long did Hans spend travelling? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 12. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Hot. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 The story of 13 about American cities New York ·Over 14 people live in New York. ·Many people dream about going there. ·Frank sings about his dream in his most popular song. Los Angeles ·It’s popular because of its 15 . ·Randy sings about his feelings for the city in the song. 13. A. movies B. songs C. books 14. A. 80 million B. 18 million C. 8 million 15. A. songs B. weather C. cinemas 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How many radios were there in the boy’s family in the past? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. When did the boy’s grandpa listen to the news? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What does the boy’s grandpa’s new radio look like? A. It’s modern. B. It’s small. C. It’s round. 19. How does the boy’s father watch the football matches? A. On the mobile phone. B. On TV. C. On the computer. 20. What does the boy often do on the Internet? A. Learn English. B. Play computer games. C. Sing popular songs. 二、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The UK is famous as ________ European country with many places of interest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个著名的拥有许多名胜古迹的欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“European country...”可知，空处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，需不定冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. It’s important to encourage young people to have the ________ of saving food. A. interest B. habit C. advice D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；hobby爱好。根据“the...of saving food”可知，此处表示“养成节约粮食的习惯”，habit符合语境。故选B。 3. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. The volunteers have ________ to fix it. Let’s say thanks to them. A. tried B. managed C. started D. failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。志愿者们成功修好了它。让我们感谢他们。 考查动词辨析。tried尝试；managed设法；started开始；failed失败。根据“Our computer is working again!”可知，电脑已经被修好了，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，故选B。 4. Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性，但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知，前后逻辑为转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 5. I sat ________ him during the meal so that we can have a face-to-face talk. A. around B. beside C. behind D. opposite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用餐时坐在他对面，以便我们能进行面对面的谈话。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据“have a face-to-face talk”可知，面对面谈话，说明我坐在他对面，故选D。 6. According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律，16岁以下的孩子禁止在街上骑电动车。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law,”可知，此处指按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选B。 7. Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it. A. strange B. narrow C. open D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人把车停得离我的停车区太近了。我不得不小心地把车开进狭窄的空间，以免撞到它。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；narrow狭窄的；open打开的；safe安全的。根据“Someone parked his car too close to my parking area.”可知，有个车停得离我的车位太近，导致我的车位变窄了。故选B。 8. —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近15年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，选项核心词marry为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的be married结构，主语为They，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 9. —I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time. —_______, let’s have a try. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们没法在这么短的时间内完成。——无论如何，我们试试看吧。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time...let’s have a try.”可知，尽管短时间内没法完成，但无论如何，也要试试。故选C。 10. Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner. A. hand in B. handed in C. handing in D. to hand in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆走过街角时，注意到一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处指“一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察”。故空处需现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 11. —Have you decided what you can write about the film YOLO in the report? —I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing. A. rules B. records C. results D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定在报告中写些关于电影《YOLO》的内容了吗？ ——我不确定。也许在写作之前我需要阅读一些关于它的评论。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；records记录；results后果；reviews评论。根据“Have you decided what you can write about the film YOLO in the report?”可知，此处应该是在写之前看看评论。故选D。 12. —I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A. what to read during the holiday B. who to ask for help with writing C. how to use the computer to draw D. when to hand in my homework 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. China lies in the eastern part of Asia. B. China is a country with a long history. C. China is the best country I have ever been to. D. China is the third largest country in size in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子是一个观点？ 考查常识。China lies in the eastern part of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部；China is a country with a long history.中国是历史悠久的国家；China is the best country I have ever been to.中国是我去过的最好的国家；China is the third largest country in size in the world.中国是世界面积第三大国家。选项A、B、D都属于客观事实，选项C属于观点。故选C。 14. —Can I borrow two books ________? —Of course, but no more than two. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at a time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能一次借两本书吗？——当然，但不能超过两本。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；at times时常；on time按时；at a time一次。根据“Can I borrow two books...”以及“but no more than two.”可知，空处需指“一次”，强调每次借的数量。故选D。 15. —This is my first time to visit Paris. Would you mind translating for me? I can’t speak French. —________ I’m new here, too. A. Of course. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’m sorry. D. That’s all right! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来巴黎。你介意帮我翻译一下吗？我不会说法语。—— 抱歉。我也是新来的。 考查交际用语。Of course当然；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m sorry抱歉；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m new here, too.”可知，此处表示不能向对方提供帮助，感到抱歉。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Recently, an online video has touched many people. You can’t imagine ___16___ a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) reached the finishing line in a school sports meeting without her assistive device (辅助设备). She was ___17___ to have the illness at seven months old. ___18___, her parents started to take her to see doctors and help her do rehabilitation (康复) training. Before the little girl attended the school, her mother thought about sending her to a ___19___ school for the disabled (残疾的). But she knew that her ___20___ wanted to live a normal life like others. After thinking a lot, she ___21___ to send her to a primary school in the city. To ___22___ the little girl with more help, the school prepared a room with a table, a bench and a simple bed for them. After knowing that the girl wanted to take part in school sports, the school planned a 30-meter race especially for her last year. This year, the school added the running distance to 40 meters and encouraged the little girl not to use her assistive device for the ___23___ 10 meters. To our joy, the little girl ___24___ made it. “There’s a shining light in her eyes. They are ___25___ of confidence and hope for the future.” said her mother. Now, the girl enjoys her school life and is a member of many hobby clubs, such as singing and painting. 16. A. why B. where C. how D. when 17. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unusual D. unhappy 18. A. As usual B. By the way C. In fact D. As a result 19. A. modern B. different C. special D. strange 20. A. husband B. sister C. mother D. daughter 21. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. began 22. A. teach B. invite C. share D. provide 23. A. several B. middle C. last D. long 24 A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. politely 25. A. full B. afraid C. sure D. tired 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位脑瘫女孩在学校运动会中不借助辅助设备完成赛跑的故事。通过家人和学校的支持，她不仅实现了体育梦想，还积极参与校园生活，展现了自信与希望。 【16题详解】 句意：你无法想象一个脑瘫女孩是如何在没有辅助设备的情况下到达学校运动会终点的。 why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when当……时。根据“a girl with cerebral palsy reached the finishing line in a school sports meeting without her assistive device”可知，此处强调完成赛跑的方式，需疑问词how。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她在7个月大时不幸患上了这种疾病。 unlucky不幸运的；unhealthy不健康的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“...to have the illness at seven months old.”可知，患脑瘫是不幸的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，她的父母开始带她看医生并做康复训练。 As usual像往常一样；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；As a result结果。前句“患病”与后句“治疗”是因果关系，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：小女孩上学之前，她母亲曾考虑送她去一所为残疾人办的特殊学校。 modern现代的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“for the disabled”可知，空处指“特殊”学校。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但她知道女儿想和其他人一样过正常生活。 husband丈夫；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据“her mother thought about sending her to...”可知，空处指“她知道她的女儿”想和其他人一样过正常生活。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定送女儿去城里的小学。 refused拒绝；decided决定；happened发生；began开始。根据“After thinking a lot,”可知，深思后，她下定决心送女儿去城里的小学。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了给女孩提供更多帮助，学校为他们准备了一个带桌子，长凳和简单的床的房间。 teach教；invite邀请；share分享；provide提供。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：今年，学校将跑步距离增加到40米，并鼓励小女孩不要在最后的10米使用辅助设备。 several几个；middle中间的；last最后的；long长的。根据“After knowing that the girl wanted to take part in school sports, the school planned a 30-meter race especially for her last year. This year, the school added the running distance to 40 meters...”可知，提到赛程从30米增至40米，需突破的是最后10米。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：令我们高兴的是，女孩最终成功了。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；suddenly突然；politely有礼貌。根据“To our joy”可知，高兴的是，经过努力后，她最终成功了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的眼神充满对未来的信心和希望。 full满的；afraid害怕的；sure确信的；tired累的。根据“...of confidence and hope for the future.”可知，空处指眼神里充满信心和希望。be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A There are a lot of books introducing tiny people. The Minute Minders, by Mary Murphy, is a new one. Stevie and her dad are tiny people. They are called “fidders”. Fidders are ready to help humans, but humans don’t know their existence (存在). They work behind the scenes, helping people in all kinds of ways. They can even pick a perfect pet for people in need. What’s more, they can solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute! However, there are some rules for them to follow. The first rule for them is that they must not let humans know they exist. Can they keep the rules when they meet a human who is in “big, big trouble”? This is the first book in the series, if you are interested in it, just fill in the form at tinyurl.com/twj-books before the closing date of February 2nd at 11:59 p.m. Make sure you have parents’ permissions (同意) to enter. 26. This passage mainly introduces ________. A. a book B. a fidder C. a writer D. a website 27. What can you learn about fidders? A. They are crazy about helping humans to choose a perfect pet. B. They will break rules if they meet humans in “big, big trouble”. C. They can help humans with all kinds of problems in the same way. D. They only need one minute to help humans with different problems. 28. If you want to enter the website to get a copy of The Minute Minders, you must ________. A. join the book club B. write to Mary Murphy C. get your parents’ permissions D. fill in a form online before February 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary Murphy的新书《The Minute Minders》，并简要描述了书中的主要角色fidders及其能力。同时，文章还提供了获取这本书的方式，强调了需要父母同意的条件。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are a lot of books introducing tiny people. The Minute Minders, by Mary Murphy, is a new one.”以及后面主要对这本书的内容和获取方式的介绍，可知本文主要介绍的是一本书，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, they can solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute!”可知，fidders只需要一分钟就能帮助人类解决不同的问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Make sure you have parents’ permissions (同意) to enter.”可知，如果你想进入网站获取一份《The Minute Minders》，你必须得到你父母的允许。故选C。 B If you have been away from your hometown for many years, what will you do to remember your old houses? After growing up, most of us left the countryside for cities to find jobs. Since then, old houses have become a memory for us. Some remember them by looking at old photos, while others choose to order some miniature (微观模型) houses. The miniature house is usually 30 times smaller than its real size. But it can still copy the old house as real as possible. Before making it, clients (客户) need provide some pictures and more information of their old houses. Each model is made up of hundreds of small pieces and includes about 50 different materials. To better copy old houses, artists not only use real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood, and soil, but also work hard to find the way to make the models look old. Some parts are more complicated (复杂的), such as making tiles (瓦). Because there are no such small-sized tiles, artists have to cut them out of black cardboard little by little. Different models carry different memories. A post-90s client once asked the artist to copy an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep the memory of her dead father. These models are very small, however, they enlarge (放大) the warmth and love of families and treasure the old days that are gone forever. 29. According to the passage, what can artists do to make miniature houses more real? ① make models as small as they can ② do some complicated things little by little ③ choose and use more complicated materials ④ collect old photos and information as much as possible ⑤ use real building materials A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 30. Why does the writer introduce the post-90s client in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce one of her bad memories. B. To show each model has a special story. C. To advise more people to buy miniature houses. D. To tell readers how hard the girl was in her childhood. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Memories of old days B. Love for building materials C. Beauty of miniature houses D. Ways of making old buildings 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕微型房屋作为记忆载体的意义展开，强调其虽小却凝聚家庭温暖与旧日情怀。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据二段“The miniature house is usually 30 times smaller than its real size...Before making it, clients (客户) need provide some pictures and more information of their old houses...To better copy old houses, artists not only use real building materials”可知，艺术家需要使模型尽可能小、尽可能收集旧的照片和信息以及使用真实的建筑材料来使微观模型更逼真。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different models carry different memories. A post-90s client once asked the artist to copy an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep the memory of her dead father.”可知，通过客户为母亲制作模型以纪念父亲的例子，说明微型房屋承载独特的情感记忆，体现“每个模型都有特别的故事”这一主题。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕微型房屋作为记忆载体的意义展开，强调其虽小却凝聚家庭温暖与旧日情怀。故最佳标题为：微型房屋之美。故选C。 C Do you like to travel alone? Do you think only young people can have an adventurous (冒险的) journey? The story of this pair of best friends may tell you the answer. They have been friends for a long time. One day, they decided to take an adventurous journey because of a book called Around the World in Eighty Days. Their first stop was the Antarctic (南极). It is even a challenge (挑战) for many experienced travelers. To get there, they first needed to cross the Drake Passage. For almost two days, they walked with great difficulties. It was just crazy. However, when they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, they forgot all the difficulties they met. Because the beauty of it is unbelievable. Since then, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents (洲). They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali and enjoyed many other views. Finally, they finished travelling the world in 80 days when they were 81 years old. During the journey, what they remember most are the people they met. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest and friendliest people. We just have friends all over the world.” they said. “Maybe you are troubled by the language. Don’t worry because there is one universal (全世界的) language—smile. We found it worked anytime, anywhere. Not everyone can speak English but that could cover all languages.” It is also important to have their families’ support. Their children didn’t concern them too much. “If Mom happens to meet some unexpected (意料之外的) situations, that’s fine. She is living the life she wanted, and I am happy for her.” one of their children said. The pair hope their story can encourage other older people not to let age limit (限制) them. “The world is a book. If you don’t travel, you only read one page. So get up out of that easy chair and make some plans. Never worry about your age. Remember that getting older will give you some wisdom of making decisions.” 32. What did the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic? A. Easy and interesting. B. Terrible and hopeless. C. Hard but meaningful. D. Relaxing but boring. 33. What did the pair advise travelers to do with language problems during journey? A Keeping smiling. B. Speaking English. C. Making wonderful friends. D. Carrying a dictionary. 34. What does the underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. agree with B. write to C. worry about D. look after 35. The purpose of the passage is to tell people _________. A. life is a journey full of different adventures B. it’s never too old to make friends around the world C. the older you are, the fewer decisions you will make D. there is no age limit for people to start an adventurous journey 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对老年好友受《八十天环游世界》启发，以81岁高龄完成环球冒险旅行的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For almost two days, they walked with great difficulties...They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali and enjoyed many other views.”可知，他们在前往南极时经历了极大困难，但到达后被美景震撼，忘记困难。因此旅程虽艰难但意义非凡。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段“Don’t worry because there is one universal (全世界的) language—smile.”可知，解决语言问题的建议是使用“微笑”这一通用语言。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“ ‘If Mom happens to meet some unexpected (意料之外的) situations, that’s fine. She is living the life she wanted, and I am happy for her.’ one of their children said.”可知，如果妈妈碰巧遇到了一些意外的情况，那也还好，她过着想要的生活，我为她感到高兴。故而孩子们不太担心他们。划线单词“concern”意为“担心”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对老年好友受《八十天环游世界》启发，以81岁高龄完成环球冒险旅行的故事。通过自身经历，他们想告诉人们：年龄不应成为追求冒险的限制。故选D。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. The other day, I was going to meet a friend at the theatre. Surprisingly, the train was late. ___36___ As a result, I arrived late at the theatre. What a shame! What’s the problem? According to a psychologist (心理学家), I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. ___37___ “Time optimists” usually get themselves into trouble. ___38___ They may feel stressful (有压力的) because of these situations. How can they fix their ways? Actually, “time optimists” usually have the fear of being early. It makes the plan to be on time, not ahead of time (提前). But the truth is that not all the lights are going green. ___39___ For example, if your fitness class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m. ___40___ It might be a good idea to bring a book with you. Or why not just find something to do near the place when you are waiting? All in all, don’t be too optimistic if you are a “time optimist”. A. They always try their best to arrive on time. B They also make people around them angry. C. It’s better to try to leave time for things to go wrong. D. What’s worse, I had never been to the theatre before! E. You have already left enough time to solve it. F. So they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. G. Are you worrying about having nothing to do if you arrive early? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“时间乐观主义者”的特点及其带来的问题，并给出了改善建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, the train was late.”以及“As a result, I arrived late at the theatre.”可知，提到火车晚点及迟到的后果。选项D“更糟糕的是，我以前从未去过剧院！”与之相符。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“‘Time optimists’ often underestimate (低估) how long something will take.”可知，空前讲“时间乐观主义者”低估时间，故空处会描述结果。选项F“因此他们常迟到或在最后一刻匆忙完成。”与之相符。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“‘Time optimists’ usually get themselves into trouble.”及“They may feel stressful (有压力的) because of these situations.”可知，此处描绘使他们感到有压力的情况。选项B“他们还使周围的人生气。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“But the truth is that not all the lights are going green.”可知，并非所有交通灯都会变绿，也会有出错的时候。选项C“最好留出时间来应付出错。”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It might be a good idea to bring a book with you. Or why not just find something to do near the place when you are waiting?”可知，提出了带书或找事做的建议，故空处会引出到的早无事可做的问题。选项G“你是否担心如果你提早到达，你无事可做？”与之相符。故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up 41. Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here ________. 42. Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and ________. 43. It is an important part of my daily life ________ with friends and families. 44. The exchange students from Australia will arrive ________ April. 45. The students in Class Two went on a spring outing ________ Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home. 46. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important ________ center. 47. A worker ant has two ________, one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home. 48. As we all know, good ________ is the key to our success life and work. 49. After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma ________ and went to bed early. 50. Books can ________ a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet. 【答案】41. all their lives 42. abroad 43. to keep in touch 44. at the end of 45. except 46. trade 47. stomachs 48. communication 49. was tired out 50. open up 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：陈先生和他的妻子不想搬走，因为他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life “一生”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填all their lives。 【42题详解】 句意：社交媒体让汉服在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。 【43题详解】 句意：与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“It is an important part of my daily life…with friends and families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分，keep in touch with…“和……保持联系”，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to keep in touch。 44题详解】 句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于4月底抵达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive …April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指交换生将于4月底抵达，at the end of…“在……的结尾”。故填at the end of。 【45题详解】 句意：除了玛丽，二班的学生都去春游了。她病了，不得不待在家里。根据“Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知，玛丽病了，不得不待在家里，应是没有去春游，except“除了”。故填except。 【46题详解】 句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。trade center“贸易中心”，是固定搭配。故填trade。 【47题详解】 句意：工蚁有两个胃，一个用于自己，另一个用于把食物带回家。根据“A worker ant has two…one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指工蚁有两个胃，stomach“胃”，此处用复数形式。故填stomachs。 【48题详解】 句意：众所周知，良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键。根据“As we all know, good… is the key to our success life and work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键，此处应用名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填communication。 【49题详解】 句意：工作了这么多小时，马医生累得很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After working for so many hours”以及“went to bed early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马医生累得很， be tired out“筋疲力尽”，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was tired out。 【50题详解】 句意：书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界。它们也能让你对遇到的困难微笑。根据“Books can…a whole new world to you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界，open up“打开”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填open up。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r____51____ years, more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w____52____. Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b____53____ of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a t____54____ with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It m____55____ talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t r____56____ because of the war. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It r____57____ the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the c____58____ that the story come alive with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the hero, tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the p____59____ of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a____60____ the flood. He succeeded at last. 【答案】51. (r)ecent 52. (w)orks 53. (b)eginning 54. (t)alk 55. (m)ainly 56. (r)eturn 57. (r)ecords 58. (c)haracters 59. (p)eriod 60. (a)gainst 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》和《史记》两部中国经典著作的重要性。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，通过《采薇》等篇章反映了古代士兵的思乡之情；《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史，司马迁以生动的笔触记录历史人物与事件，如大禹治水的故事，展现其忘我奉献的精神。文章强调阅读经典对理解中华文明的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多人认识到阅读中国经典的重要性。根据“In...years”和首字母可知，此处需填入形容词，表示“最近的”。in recent years“近年来”符合，故填(r)ecent。 【52题详解】 句意：在它们之间，《诗经》和《史记》是其中最重要的两部作品。根据“two of the most important...”和首字母可知，此处需填写名词，表示“作品”。works“著作”，与“two books”呼应，故填(w)orks。 【53题详解】 句意：《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的起源，也是中国最早的诗歌集。根据“The Book of Songs is the...of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China.”和首字母可知，此处需填入名词，表示“《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的起源”。名词beginning“开始”强调《诗经》的开创性地位，符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 【54题详解】 句意： 当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我在和几千年前的人对话。根据“having a...with people from thousands of years ago.”可知，此处需填入可数名词，表示“与古人对话”。talk“谈话”符合语境，故填(t)alk。 【55题详解】 句意：它主要讲述了士兵们如何不得不离开家园去战斗多年。根据“It...talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years.”可知，此处需填入副词，修饰动词；结合首字母，此处表示“主要地”。mainly“主要地”，用来说明诗歌的核心内容，故填(m)ainly。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管他们非常想念自己的家乡，但由于战争，他们不能回家。根据“Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t...because of the war.”可知，情态动词后需填入动词原形；结合首字母，这句话表示“尽管很想家，却因为战争不能返回家乡”。动词return“返回”符合语境，故填(r)eturn。 【57题详解】 句意：它记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的事件。根据“It...the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi.”可知，此处需用动词，表示“《史记》的记录内容”，record“记录”符合史书功能，结合句意可知，这句话在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处用动词三单，故填(r)ecords。 【58题详解】 句意：在这本书里，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的话把故事中的人物塑造得栩栩如生的。根据“made the...that the story come alive with his words.”和下文举的“大禹治水”的例子可知，此处表示“司马迁使历史人物的故事栩栩如生”。此处应用名词character“人物，角色”的复数形式，体现司马迁对历史人物的生动刻画，故填(c)haracters。 【59题详解】 句意：在13年的时间里，他三次经过自己的家，没有停下来看望他的妻子和孩子。根据“During the...of 13 years”可知，此处表示“在13年的时间里”。结合首字母，此处用名词period“时期”，强调时间跨度，故填(p)eriod。 【60题详解】 句意：他投身于抗击洪水的斗争中。根据“fighting...the flood”和首字母可知，此处需表示“对抗”洪水，应用介词against“对抗”，fight against“对抗……”，故填(a)gainst。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter and smarter. The idea of smart cities makes people live a better life: Here are some examples. Smart campuses (校园) In China, many campuses have turned from using “old-school” multimedia (多媒体的) tools to AI and big data (数据). Students in smart campuses can use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射). In swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. They can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens. They can choose meals according to their needs on the Internet. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. Smart homes More and more people would like to live in smart homes. If you’re not at home, many worries may come into your mind. With a smart home, all these worries will be gone. What’s more, users can use an app to control different smart home devices (设备) easily. You can turn on the air conditioner 30 minutes before getting home. Moreover, the app can record what happens inside your home. Smart transportation Smart transportation is developing fast. That’s why many companies have made some smart apps. Just download them to your smartphones, and tell the app the places of your departure (出发) and destination (终点). Then, a driverless car will go to you. A computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows people the information of the ride and how the car looks around to see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. Smart city technologies have ___61___ people’s life greatly. Examples Introduction Advantages Smart campuses Great ___62___ have taken place in campuses recently. ·___63___ the development of AI technology, students can experience more interesting and safer classes. ·Students can choose foods they like. ·The school with smart canteens can prepare meals well and make less ___64___ Smart homes ___65___ is a smart home is becoming a popular choice. ·There is no need to ___66___ about different situations when you are not at home. ·Smart home devices can make life much ___67___ Smart transportation It is the___68___for the development of some new apps. . The driverless car won’t go to people___69___ knows where they are and where they want to go. . People can find the information of the ride while sitting on back seats. . The driverless car can see if there is ___70___in its way. 【答案】61. improved 62. changes 63. With 64. waste 65. Living 66. worry 67. easier 68. reason 69. unless 70. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能城市技术在校园、家居和交通领域的应用。智能校园通过AI和大数据提升教学安全性与趣味性，并减少浪费；智能家居通过远程控制设备解决用户担忧，提高生活便利性；智能交通通过无人驾驶技术优化出行体验。这些技术显著改善了人们的生活质量。 【61题详解】 根据“The idea of smart cities makes people live a better life”可知，智能技术“改善”了生活，improve“改善”，此处用过去分词，和have构成完成时结构。故填improved。 【62题详解】 根据“many campuses have turned from using ‘old-school’ multimedia tools to AI and big data”可知，校园发生了“变化”，change变化，可数名词，根据“have”可知，此处change用复数形式。故填changes。 【63题详解】 根据“students can use VR glasses...by wearing smart earphones”可知，此处需表示“随着”技术的发展，介词With“随着”符合语境，故填With。 【64题详解】 根据“cutting down on food and kitchen waste”可知，此处指减少“浪费”，waste“浪费”，不可数名词，故填waste。 【65题详解】 根据“More and more people would like to live in smart homes”可知，“住在”一个智能房屋里成为趋势，live“居住”，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写，故填Living。 【66题详解】 根据“all these worries will be gone”可知，此处表示无需“担心”，worry“担心”，动词；根据“no need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填worry。 【67题详解】 根据“users can control devices easily...turn on the air conditioner before getting home”和“much”可知，此处表示生活变得“更简单便捷”，此处用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【68题详解】 根据“That’s why many companies have made some smart apps”可知，智能交通是开发新应用的“原因”，reason“原因”，可数名词，根据“It is the”可知，此处用单数形式，故填reason。 【69题详解】 根据“tell the app the places of your departure and destination”可知，无人车需明确用户位置，此处需表示“除非”，用unless，故填unless。 【70题详解】 根据“see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way”可知，此处泛指“任何事物”，肯定句中用something，故填something。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 为丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设两个俱乐部。假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息，介绍其中你更喜欢的一个俱乐部及理由，并提出1—2条合理的建议。 The Reading Club The Travelling Club Time every Wednesday afternoon every Sunday morning Activities ·read all kinds of books and magazines ·share your own books and feelings ·…… ·watch videos about places of interest ·share travelling experiences ·…… get knowledge and improve skills 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一个俱乐部的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的俱乐部说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于85词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to join the Reading Club. The Reading Club is held every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we can read all kinds of books and magazines, and share our own books and feelings. I think reading is a great way to get knowledge and improve skills. By reading, we can learn about different cultures and ideas, and expand our horizons. I suggest that the club can organize some reading activities, such as reading competitions or book discussions. This can encourage more students to participate and share their thoughts. Also, the club can recommend some good books to us, which can help us choose the right books to read. I believe that joining the Reading Club will be a great experience for me. I’m looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍学校里你最喜欢的一个俱乐部以及你喜欢的理由等； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种 ②such as比如 ③look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①I believe that joining the Reading Club will be a great experience for me. (宾语从句） ②Also, the club can recommend some good books to us, which can help us choose the right books to read. (定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$