精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市晋江市中考一模英语试题

晋江市2025年初中学业质量监测 英 语 试 题 2025.04 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has the man been to Xiamen? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim. C. Play volleyball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the museum open? A. At about 7:45 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 8:15 a. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Policeman and driver. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 11. What is the total cost for Emily's stay? A.$130. B.$260. C.$300. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What does Ben want to buy? A. A white T-shirt. B. A silk T-shirt. C. Cotton jeans. 13. Who will Mary buy a gift for? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does Susan prefer doing? A. Going online. B. Reading e-mails. C. Writing on the paper. 15. What do we know about Susan's work? A. Her work is very easy. B. She works in the library. C. She needs to go online for her work. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Activity ________ for the English Club Members 8 small groups with ________ students in each. Activities ☆Write an English ________ about a famous person in Chinese history. ☆Move to the west ________ to act out at 3:00 p. m. Tips We have ________ some foreign students to watch. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Unitree robots appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________ January, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. —I really like your phone case! Where did you get it? —Thanks! I actually made it ________. A. me B. mine C. myself 3. —As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become part of people’s daily life. A. difficult B. strange C. clear 4. Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ apps that turn difficult math problems into games. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily 5. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 6. —The students ________ a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t notice her. A. discussed B. will discuss C. were discussing 7. —Tom is always the first one to finish his homework. —Indeed, he ________ be very good at time management. A. can B. must C. may 8. —The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A. watch B. to watch C. watching 9. — How did you find this great restaurant? — It was ________! I accidentally saw it on Xiaohongshu last night. A. by chance B. by mistake C. by hand 10. Our school music room has new ________ now and the students can enjoy more interesting classes. A. instruments B. magazines C. ingredients 11. When riding a bike to school, ________ at the crossroads to stay safe. A. turn on B. look after C. slow down 12. Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A. so B. or C. but 13 Many young people today ________ the beauty of traditional Chinese paintings and enjoy them a lot. A. create B. invent C. discover 14. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Shanxi noodles. —Yes, ________ can refuse Chinese food after tasting. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar. A. how to make runbing B. when to make runbing C. where to make runbing III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 After celebrating his 40th birthday, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner EliudKipchoge recently began his fifth visit to China. His ____16____ took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, where he connected with local runners and shared his ____17____. Kipchoge was raised on a farm. He would often ride his bicycle to sell milk. As a student, he ran to his ____18____ each day. In 2002, he began running for 5,000 meters,lasting 11 years. In 2013, he began marathon running. He has ____19____ said, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges (挑战).” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking world records twice and ____20____ Olympic gold twice, Kipchoge has not only achieved excellent personal milestones,but also encouraged other ____21____. During his time in China, Kipchoge spoke about the discipline that has powered his marathon success. For years, Kipchoge has ____22____ a strict daily work. His day begins with a morning run at 5 a. m. Then, he returns home for a ____23____ to rest. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day on relaxation. “The more you run, the fitter you will ____24____. The more you run, the more your mind will work, and ____25____ than that person who is not running.” he said. Every step builds a stronger body and a sharper mind—so keep running and outpace (突破) your limits. 16. A. education B. journey C. celebration 17. A. teams B. families C. experiences 18. A. farm B. school C. hospital 19. A. often B. never C. seldom 20. A. losing B. missing C. winning 21. A. workers B. runners C. farmers 22. A. stuck to B. given up C. thought about 23. A. show B. break C. talk 24. A. smell B. sound C. become 25. A. faster B. earlier C. fatter Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Air China flight CA4855 from Hangzhou to Guilin. The flight is 1,400 kilometers long and will take about 3 hours. We are ready for takeoff. Please: Fasten your seatbelt (安全带). Put your seat back straight. Lower the armrest. Close the small table and footrest. Turn off phones and other electronic equipment. If the cabin (客舱) pressure drops, oxygen masks will fall. Put on your own mask first, then help others. During takeoff and landing, the cabin lights will get dark, so please keep your window shades (遮光板) open. Thank you for flying with Air China. Have a nice trip! 26. What is Lin Tao’s seat number? A. X. B. 21D. C. 19. D. 023. 27. When will Lin Tao land on Guilin if everything goes well? A. At about 12:35 on July 23rd. B. At about 10:35 on June 19th. C. At about 11:35 on July 23rd. D. At about 09:35 on June 19th. 28. What should Lin Tao do when the plane takes off? A. Use his phone to chat with his friends. B. Take away the small table and footrest. C. Close the window shades immediately. D. Fasten his seat belt and put down the armrest. 29. What’s the proper behavior if cabin pressure is lost? A. Keeping the seat straight. B. Using your own mask at once. C. Asking the stewardess for an oxygen mask. D. Unfastening the belt and running to the door. 30. This text is most likely taken from ________. A. a sports news B. a concert poster C. a thank-you letter D. a safety announcement B Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 33 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 34. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 35. What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. C The Four Gentlemen in Chinese culture refers to four plants: the mume blossom, the orchid, the bamboo, and the chrysanthemum. The term compares the four plants to junzi, or “gentlemen”. They have been shown in Chinese poems and paintings for more than a thousand years. The four gentlemen are symbols of traditional Chinese virtues, such as honesty, goodness and so on. The mume blossoms bloom (绽放) on cold winter days, displaying beauty in the cold wind. They are regarded as the symbols of inner beauty and iron will under terrible conditions. The orchid stands for the spring. Although easily broken in form, the orchid is regarded as a symbol of not caring about glory and wealth. Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵). The center of the bamboo is empty, which symbolizes standing straight and open-mindedness. Furthermore, it never breaks in storms, teaching people to never give up. The chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It’s a beautiful flower that blooms in autumn when other flowers disappear. Although the weather is cold, nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Two poems to enjoy: (Poem I ) (Poem II ) Mume Blossoms By Wang Anshi At the wall corner mume trees grow; Against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart. (Translated by XuYuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock By Zheng Xie Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by XuYuanchong) 36. What does the underlined word “virtues” mean? A. Good looks. B. Special skills. C. Historic artworks. D. Excellent qualities. 37. What do mume blossoms and orchids have in common? A. Iron will. B. Light fragrance. C. Braving the cold. D. Chasing glory and wealth. 38. Why does Tao Yuanming like the chrysanthemum best? A. Because of the spirit of its honesty. B. Because of the beauty of blooming flowers. C. Because it can grow bravely in cold weather. D. Because other flowers can’t bloom in autumn. 39. Which sentence can reflect the spirit of Poem Ⅱ? A. A tree can’t make a forest. B. What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger. C. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. D. If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together. 40. What can we know from the text? A. The mume blossoms look similar to snow in winter. B. The orchid is regarded as the symbol of inner beauty. C. The blooming of chrysanthemum means the arrival of autumn. D. The two famous Chinese poems are translated by different men. D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go—no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called a driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human involvement (参与). Depending on the level of driving automation (自动化), these cars require different degrees of human involvement. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human involvement might still be necessary. An autonomous vehicle isn’t some simple small tool. “It’s a system, a collection of inventions applied (应用) in a novel way,” reported Wired magazine. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the advantages are promising. For example, automation could markedly reduce road accidents, as according to research in the United States, 94% of accidents are caused by the drivers’ own operational mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations. Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $ 7 trillion (万亿) (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. 41. Why does the writer ask readers to imagine at first? A. To explain how to buy a self-driving car. B. To teach readers to drive self-driving cars. C. To show how useful self-driving cars can be. D. To discuss the disadvantages of self-driving cars. 42 What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Self-driving cars have to sense with human involvement. B. The automation levels of self-driving cars are the same. C. Some self-driving cars can be controlled from the outside. D. An autonomous vehicle is a complicated system with an invention. 43. What are the advantages of self-driving cars according to the text? ①They can cut down on road accidents. ②They can help the disabled people. ③They can reduce energy use and air pollution. ④They can work without following traffic rules. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell us? A. Self-driving cars will be more expensive by 2030. B. Self-driving cars have a huge market requirement. C. Self-driving cars can make much money for the owners. D. Self-driving cars are mostly produced by the two companies. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 新认识的朋友对你说：“Nice to meet you”，你可以这样应答： ____________________________. 52. 捡到你校卡的朋友对你说：“Here is your lost school card.”时，你可以这样应答： ____________________________ 53. 朋友问你：“What’s your hobby?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________. 54. 外国友人 Bruce在北京动物园看到活泼可爱的大熊猫萌兰，会这样发出感叹： What ________________________________! 55. 来泉州旅游的 Betty想询问如何去梧林村，可以这样问： ____________________________ Wulin Village? Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________________ 57. there, in ____________________________ 58. sometimes, climb ____________________________ 59. necessary, library ____________________________ 60. fast, than ____________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a ____61____ (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It ____62____ (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are ____63____ (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves ____64____ (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like ____65____ (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East ____66____ West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is ____67____ window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part ____68____ the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government ____69____ (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some ____70____ (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》后对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与他分享中国传统文化的魅力。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m proud to share our traditional culture with you! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晋江市2025年初中学业质量监测 英 语 试 题 2025.04 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has the man been to Xiamen? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim. C. Play volleyball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the museum open? A. At about 7:45 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 8:15 a. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Policeman and driver. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 11. What is the total cost for Emily's stay? A.$130. B.$260. C.$300. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Ben want to buy? A. A white T-shirt. B. A silk T-shirt. C. Cotton jeans. 13. Who will Mary buy a gift for? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does Susan prefer doing? A. Going online. B. Reading e-mails. C. Writing on the paper. 15. What do we know about Susan's work? A. Her work is very easy. B. She works in the library. C. She needs to go online for her work. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Activity ________ for the English Club Members 8 small groups with ________ students in each. Activities ☆Write an English ________ about a famous person in Chinese history. ☆Move to the west ________ to act out at 3:00 p. m. Tips We have ________ some foreign students to watch. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Unitree robots appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________ January, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Unitree机器人在2025年1月出现在春晚的舞台上。 考查介词辨析。in用于泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月、季节、年等时间前；on用于星期几或某一特定的日期前；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等。空后“January” 是月份，应用介词“in”。故选A。 2. —I really like your phone case! Where did you get it? —Thanks! I actually made it ________. A. me B. mine C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢你的手机壳！你在哪里买的？——谢谢！实际上它是我自己制作的。 考查代词辨析。me我，代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Where did you get it?”和“I actually made it ...”可知，此处应是强调手机壳是自己亲手制作的，make sth. oneself“某人自己制作某物”，固定搭配，用myself最符合语境。故选C。 3. —As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become part of people’s daily life. A. difficult B. strange C. clear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正如你所看到的，人工智能在许多领域都有应用。——是的，很明显，人工智能已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；clear明显的。根据“AI is used in many fields”以及“Yes”可知，人工智能在许多领域都有应用，所以很明显人工智能已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，C项符合。故选C。 4. Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ apps that turn difficult math problems into games. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢使用数字工具进行学习，特别是那些将复杂的数学问题变成游戏的应用程序。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；especially尤其地；luckily幸运地。根据“Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning… apps that turn difficult math problems into games.”可知，学生喜欢用数字工具学习，尤其是那些把复杂的数学问题变成游戏的应用程序，“especially尤其地”符合题意。故选B。 5. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day after meals and three pills each time. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我应该多久吃一次这些药？——饭后一天两次，每次三粒。 考查疑问词短语辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问。根据“Twice a day after meals and three pills each time.”可知，这里是询问吃药的频率，所以用“how often”，故选B。 6. —The students ________ a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t notice her. A. discussed B. will discuss C. were discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当老师进教室时，学生们正在讨论一个项目。——难怪他们没注意到她。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom.”可知，此处是强调老师进入教室时，学生们正进行的动作，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。 7. —Tom is always the first one to finish his homework. —Indeed, he ________ be very good at time management. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是第一个完成作业。——的确，他一定很擅长时间管理。 考查情态动词辨析。can会；must一定；may可能。此处根据“Tom is always the first one to finish his homework.”可知是非常肯定的推测他擅长时间管理。故选B。 8. —The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部新电影本周末上映。你想和我一起看吗？——听起来很有趣！我们去看吧！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9. — How did you find this great restaurant? — It was ________! I accidentally saw it on Xiaohongshu last night. A. by chance B. by mistake C. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到这家很棒的餐厅的？——那是一个偶然的机会！我昨晚在小红书上偶然看到的。 考查介词短语。by chance偶然地；by mistake错误地；by hand用手工制作。根据回答“I accidentally saw it”可知，是偶然看到的，所以，“by chance偶然地”符合题意。故选A。 10. Our school music room has new ________ now and the students can enjoy more interesting classes. A. instruments B. magazines C. ingredients 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的音乐室现在有了新的乐器，学生们可以享受更多有趣的课程。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；magazines杂志；ingredients原料，材料。结合“the students can enjoy more interesting classes.”及语境可知，此处指有了新的“乐器”同学们可以享受更多有趣的课程。故选A。 11. When riding a bike to school, ________ at the crossroads to stay safe. A. turn on B. look after C. slow down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车上学时，在十字路口要减速以保持安全。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；look after照顾；slow down减速。根据“at the crossroads to stay safe”可知，在十字路口要减速以保持安全。故选C。 12. Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！开始下大雨了，所以我决定待在室内看书。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“It’s starting to rain heavily,”是原因，“I decide to stay indoors and read a book”是结果，应用so连接。故选A。 13. Many young people today ________ the beauty of traditional Chinese paintings and enjoy them a lot. A. create B. invent C. discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多年轻人发现了中国传统绘画的美，并非常欣赏它们。 考查动词辨析。create创造；invent发明；discover发现。根据“the beauty of traditional Chinese paintings”可知，传统中国画美是本身就存在的，不是年轻人去创造的或者发明的，所以此处是指现在很多年轻人发现了中国传统绘画的美。故选C。 14. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Shanxi noodles. —Yes, ________ can refuse Chinese food after tasting. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎人排着长队买山西面条。——是的，没有人尝过之后会拒绝中国菜。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Shanxi noodles”可知，排着长队买山西面条，应是指没有人尝过之后会拒绝中国菜，B项符合。故选B。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar. A. how to make runbing B. when to make runbing C. where to make runbing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何制作润饼吗？—— 当然。首先，你需要一些米粉、蔬菜和糖。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to make runbing如何制作润饼；when to make runbing什么时候制作润饼；where to make runbing在哪里制作润饼。根据答语“First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar.”可知，问句是在询问制作润饼的方式。故选A。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 After celebrating his 40th birthday, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner EliudKipchoge recently began his fifth visit to China. His ____16____ took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, where he connected with local runners and shared his ____17____. Kipchoge was raised on a farm. He would often ride his bicycle to sell milk. As a student, he ran to his ____18____ each day. In 2002, he began running for 5,000 meters,lasting 11 years. In 2013, he began marathon running. He has ____19____ said, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges (挑战).” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking world records twice and ____20____ Olympic gold twice, Kipchoge has not only achieved excellent personal milestones,but also encouraged other ____21____. During his time in China, Kipchoge spoke about the discipline that has powered his marathon success. For years, Kipchoge has ____22____ a strict daily work. His day begins with a morning run at 5 a. m. Then, he returns home for a ____23____ to rest. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day on relaxation. “The more you run, the fitter you will ____24____. The more you run, the more your mind will work, and ____25____ than that person who is not running.” he said. Every step builds a stronger body and a sharper mind—so keep running and outpace (突破) your limits. 16. A. education B. journey C. celebration 17. A. teams B. families C. experiences 18. A. farm B. school C. hospital 19. A. often B. never C. seldom 20. A. losing B. missing C. winning 21. A. workers B. runners C. farmers 22. A. stuck to B. given up C. thought about 23. A. show B. break C. talk 24. A. smell B. sound C. become 25. A. faster B. earlier C. fatter 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚马拉松选手基普乔格第五次访华的经历、成长故事和成功秘诀。 【16题详解】 句意：他的旅程带他去了北京、广州和深圳等主要城市。 education教育；journey旅程；celebration庆祝。根据“His…took him to major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen”可知是旅程，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他与当地跑者交流并分享他的经历。 teams团队；families家庭；experiences经历。根据“he connected with local runners and shared his…”可知是分享经历，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为学生时，他每天跑步去学校。 farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“As a student”可知是去学校，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他常说：“马拉松就像人生……”。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据上下文及语境可知是经常说，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从2013年首马到两破世界纪录并两次赢得奥运金牌。 losing失去；missing错过；winning赢得。根据“breaking world records twice”的并列关系可知是赢得，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：不仅实现个人里程碑，还鼓励其他跑者。 workers工人；runners跑者；farmers农民。根据全文马拉松主题可知是鼓励跑者，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来Kipchoge一直坚持严格的日常训练。 stuck to坚持； given up放弃；thought about考虑。根据“For years”和“strict daily work”可知是坚持，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他回家进行休息。 show表演；break休息；talk谈话。根据“to rest”可知是休息，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：跑得越多，你就会变得越健康。 smell闻；sound听起来；become变得。根据“The fitter you will…”可知是变得健康，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你的思维会比不跑步的人工作得更快。 faster更快的；earlier更早的；fatter更胖的。根据“the more your mind will work”可知是思维更快，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Air China flight CA4855 from Hangzhou to Guilin. The flight is 1,400 kilometers long and will take about 3 hours. We are ready for takeoff. Please: Fasten your seatbelt (安全带). Put your seat back straight. Lower the armrest. Close the small table and footrest. Turn off phones and other electronic equipment. If the cabin (客舱) pressure drops, oxygen masks will fall. Put on your own mask first, then help others. During takeoff and landing, the cabin lights will get dark, so please keep your window shades (遮光板) open. Thank you for flying with Air China. Have a nice trip! 26. What is Lin Tao’s seat number? A. X. B. 21D. C. 19. D. 023. 27. When will Lin Tao land on Guilin if everything goes well? A. At about 12:35 on July 23rd. B. At about 10:35 on June 19th. C. At about 11:35 on July 23rd. D. At about 09:35 on June 19th. 28. What should Lin Tao do when the plane takes off? A. Use his phone to chat with his friends. B. Take away the small table and footrest. C. Close the window shades immediately. D. Fasten his seat belt and put down the armrest. 29. What’s the proper behavior if cabin pressure is lost? A. Keeping the seat straight. B. Using your own mask at once. C. Asking the stewardess for an oxygen mask. D. Unfastening the belt and running to the door. 30. This text is most likely taken from ________. A. a sports news B. a concert poster C. a thank-you letter D. a safety announcement 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从杭州飞往桂林航班CA4855的飞行信息以及乘客在起飞前需要遵守的安全事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据登记牌上的“SEAT NO. 21D”可知，林涛的座位号为21D。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“09:35”、“DATE 23 Jul”及“The flight is 1,400 kilometers long and will take about 3 hours.”可知，飞机在7月23日早上9点35分起飞，花费大约3小时到桂林，因此在7月23日12点35分左右到达桂林。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fasten your seatbelt (安全带).”及“Lower the armrest.”可知，起飞时乘客需要系好安全带、放下扶手。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the cabin (客舱) pressure drops, oxygen masks will fall. Put on your own mask first, then help others.”可知，如果客舱失压，乘客应首先戴上自己的氧气面罩。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了航班的安全公告，包括起飞前的安全事项和紧急情况下的应对措施。故选D。 B Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 34. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 35 What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界湿地日，阐述湿地的定义和重要性，同时指出过去100年湿地大量减少，呼吁保护湿地。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Wetlands Day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands.”可知，湿地支持多种野生动植物，A图中有鸟类等生物在湿地环境中，体现了湿地对生物的支持作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air.”可知，植物吸收碳，死亡后沉入泥中捕获碳，不让碳回到空气中，it指代前文的carbon。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲湿地在吸收碳、调节气候等方面对气候的积极作用，选项A“气候英雄”能体现湿地在气候方面的重要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them.”可知，文章结尾提到湿地重要且需采取行动保护，可推测接下来很可能围绕湿地保护展开。故选C。 C The Four Gentlemen in Chinese culture refers to four plants: the mume blossom, the orchid, the bamboo, and the chrysanthemum. The term compares the four plants to junzi, or “gentlemen”. They have been shown in Chinese poems and paintings for more than a thousand years. The four gentlemen are symbols of traditional Chinese virtues, such as honesty, goodness and so on. The mume blossoms bloom (绽放) on cold winter days, displaying beauty in the cold wind. They are regarded as the symbols of inner beauty and iron will under terrible conditions. The orchid stands for the spring. Although easily broken in form, the orchid is regarded as a symbol of not caring about glory and wealth. Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵). The center of the bamboo is empty, which symbolizes standing straight and open-mindedness. Furthermore, it never breaks in storms, teaching people to never give up. The chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It’s a beautiful flower that blooms in autumn when other flowers disappear. Although the weather is cold nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Two poems to enjoy: (Poem I ) (Poem II ) Mume Blossoms By Wang Anshi At the wall corner mume trees grow; Against the cold they bloom apart. How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart. (Translated by XuYuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock By Zheng Xie Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by XuYuanchong) 36. What does the underlined word “virtues” mean? A. Good looks. B. Special skills. C. Historic artworks. D. Excellent qualities. 37. What do mume blossoms and orchids have in common? A. Iron will. B. Light fragrance. C. Braving the cold. D. Chasing glory and wealth. 38. Why does Tao Yuanming like the chrysanthemum best? A. Because of the spirit of its honesty. B. Because of the beauty of blooming flowers. C. Because it can grow bravely in cold weather. D. Because other flowers can’t bloom in autumn. 39. Which sentence can reflect the spirit of Poem Ⅱ? A. A tree can’t make a forest. B. What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger. C. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. D. If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together. 40. What can we know from the text? A. The mume blossoms look similar to snow in winter. B. The orchid is regarded as the symbol of inner beauty. C. The blooming of chrysanthemum means the arrival of autumn. D. The two famous Chinese poems are translated by different men. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的“四君子”，分别是梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花，分别阐述了它们所代表的品质，并展示了两首相关的古诗。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as honesty, goodness and so on”可知，“virtues”是指像诚实、善良等优秀的品质，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like the mume blossom, its fragrance (香气) is never overpowering, symbolizing humility (谦虚) and nobility (高贵).”可知，梅花和兰花的共同之处是都有淡淡的香气，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the weather is cold, nothing can stop its brave growth. And that’s why it was the favorite flower of Tao Yuanming”可知，陶渊明最喜欢菊花是因为它能在寒冷的天气中勇敢生长，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。《竹石》这首诗体现了竹子在恶劣环境中坚韧不拔的精神，B选项“What doesn’t beat you makes you stronger.（那些打不倒你的，会让你更强大）”符合这种精神，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How could we know they are not snow? For fragrance unseen they impart.”可知，梅花在冬天看起来和雪很像，故选A。 D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go—no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called a driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human involvement (参与). Depending on the level of driving automation (自动化), these cars require different degrees of human involvement. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human involvement might still be necessary. An autonomous vehicle isn’t some simple small tool. “It’s a system, a collection of inventions applied (应用) in a novel way,” reported Wired magazine. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the advantages are promising. For example, automation could markedly reduce road accidents, as according to research in the United States, 94% of accidents are caused by the drivers’ own operational mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations. Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $ 7 trillion (万亿) (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. 41. Why does the writer ask readers to imagine at first? A. To explain how to buy a self-driving car. B. To teach readers to drive self-driving cars. C. To show how useful self-driving cars can be. D. To discuss the disadvantages of self-driving cars. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Self-driving cars have to sense with human involvement. B. The automation levels of self-driving cars are the same. C. Some self-driving cars can be controlled from the outside. D. An autonomous vehicle is a complicated system with an invention. 43. What are the advantages of self-driving cars according to the text? ①They can cut down on road accidents. ②They can help the disabled people. ③They can reduce energy use and air pollution. ④They can work without following traffic rules. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell us? A. Self-driving cars will be more expensive by 2030. B. Self-driving cars have a huge market requirement. C. Self-driving cars can make much money for the owners. D. Self-driving cars are mostly produced by the two companies. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过客观描述、数据引用和举例说明，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的功能、优势、发展现状及未来前景。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头让读者想象这样一个场景，周末早上跳进一辆车，它无需你指示就能带你去任何想去的地方，送你到目的地后还能自己回家，不用担心停车问题。通过这个想象的场景，是为了向读者展示自动驾驶汽车的便捷和有用，说明自动驾驶汽车能给人们带来很多便利，凸显其优势。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all.”可知，高级别自动驾驶可以完全不需要人在车内；据此可以推断，车辆可以从外部 (远程) 控制或自主运行。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“automation could markedly reduce road accidents”、第四段“Self-driving cars can also help even more, like the people with disabilities. More importantly, they can help reduce energy use and air pollution by less traffic jams and unnecessary operations.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的优势包括减少道路事故、帮助残疾人以及减少能源使用和空气污染，①②③正确，文中未提及自动驾驶汽车可以不遵守交通规则。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the near future. Research from Goldman Sachs, a famous bank, suggests that self - driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030.”可知，这些数字表明自动驾驶技术在未来能带来巨大的经济增长，到2030 年自动驾驶汽车在新车销售中占比将达10%；据此可以推断，自动驾驶汽车有巨大的市场需求。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多优点，如减少事故、帮助残疾人、减少能源使用和空气污染，以及其广阔的发展前景等，没有提及对自动驾驶汽车的担忧或怀疑等负面态度，所以作者的态度是支持的。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness.”可知，有时你可能会经历失望、悲伤甚至无助等强烈情绪，由此可知，此空要填的是与情绪相关的，结合选项，B选项“处理这样的情绪不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone.”可知，你的感觉是正常的，考试前紧张或打架后沮丧发生在每个人身上，由此可知，此空要填的是与“你的感觉是正常的”相关的内容，结合选项，C选项“你这样想没有错。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop.”可知，如果你一直在努力学习英语考试，但突然觉得你似乎什么都不记得了，就停下来，和下文“Go outside and take a walk.”可知，此空要填与“停下来后做什么”相关的内容，结合选项，A选项“去厨房吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，最好的办法就是坐下来，把需要完成的事情列一个清单，由此可知，此空要填的是与“列一个清单”相关的内容，结合选项，D选项“然后，根据这些事情的重要性进行编号。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你和她一起去购物，但是你知道你必须为一个重要的考试而学习，对她说“不”，由此可知，此空要填的是与“对自己好一点”相关的内容，结合选项，E选项“照顾好自己是第一位的，学会什么对你最有效。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 新认识的朋友对你说：“Nice to meet you”，你可以这样应答： ____________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当朋友跟你说“Nice to meet you”时，表达了对方很高兴结识你的心情，你可以应答对方：“我也很高兴见到你”，其对应的英文表达为“Nice to meet you, too”。故填Nice to meet you, too。 52. 捡到你校卡的朋友对你说：“Here is your lost school card.”时，你可以这样应答： ____________________________ 【答案】Thank you so much. 【解析】 【详解】当别人归还你丢失的校卡时，你可以这样说“非常感谢你”，其英文表达为“thank you so much”，能很好地体现你对对方归还校卡这一行为的感激之情，句首首字母要大写。故填Thank you so much. 53. 朋友问你：“What’s your hobby?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________. 【答案】My hobby is reading books 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当朋友问你“What’s your hobby”时，是在询问你的爱好是什么，你可以回答“我的爱好是读书”，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰主语hobby，且句首首字母大写；hobby“爱好”，作主语，表示单数概念，be动词应用is；read books“读书”，动词短语，此处应用其动名词形式作表语。故填My hobby is reading books。 54. 外国友人 Bruce在北京动物园看到活泼可爱的大熊猫萌兰，会这样发出感叹： What ________________________________! 【答案】a cute panda 【解析】 【详解】panda“大熊猫”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，此句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 其他成分）!”；cute“可爱的”，以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填a cute panda。 55. 来泉州旅游的 Betty想询问如何去梧林村，可以这样问： ____________________________ Wulin Village? 【答案】How can I get to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“我怎样才能到梧林村？”how“如何”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；get to“到达”。故填How can I get to。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________________ 57. there, in ____________________________ 58. sometimes, climb ____________________________ 59. necessary, library ____________________________ 60. fast, than ____________________________ 【答案】56. She is playing the piano now. 57. There is a bird in the tree. 58. They sometimes climb mountains. 59. It is necessary to be quiet in the library. 60. The girl runs faster than the boy. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，本句可表达为“她现在正在弹钢琴”。“now”表示现在，时态用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，she作主语，be动词用is；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填She is playing the piano now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“there, in”可知，本句可表达为“树上有一只鸟”。“there be”句型表示“有”，时态用一般现在时；a bird是单数，be动词用is；in the tree“在树上”。故填There is a bird in the tree. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“sometimes, climb”可知，本句可表达为“他们有时爬山”。“sometimes”表示有时，时态用一般现在时；they作主语，谓语动词用原形；climb mountains“爬山”。故填They sometimes climb mountains. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“necessary, library”可知，本句可表达为“在图书馆保持安静是必要的”。句子用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；necessary“必要的”，形容词；be quiet“保持安静”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填It is necessary to be quiet in the library. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“fast, than”可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩比这个男孩跑得更快”。句子用比较级结构，时态用一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；run“跑”；faster“更快”；than“比”；the boy“这个男孩”。故填The girl runs faster than the boy. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a ____61____ (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It ____62____ (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are ____63____ (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves ____64____ (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like ____65____ (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East ____66____ West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is ____67____ window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part ____68____ the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government ____69____ (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some ____70____ (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. 【答案】61. musical 62. includes 63. sung 64. beautifully 65. picking 66. and 67. a 68. in 69. started 70. schools 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆维吾尔族的独特音乐形式——木卡姆。 【61题详解】 句意：维吾尔木卡姆，一种展示当地人浪漫精神的音乐形式。根据“Uygur Muqam, a...form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“form”，“music”的形容词形式是“musical”。故填musical。 【62题详解】 句意：它包含歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。根据“It...songs, dances, folk and classical music.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“It”指代“Uygur Muqam”，为第三人称单数，所以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”，故填includes。 【63题详解】 句意：歌曲用当地语言独唱或合唱。根据“The songs are...solo or in groups with the local language.”可知，“songs”和“sing”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，故填sung。 【64题详解】 句意：表演者穿着美丽的服饰。根据“The performers dress themselves... ”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“dress”，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”，意思是“漂亮地、优美地”，故填beautifully。 【65题详解】 句意：舞蹈中有特殊动作，如用嘴叼花和头顶碗。根据“The dances have special steps and movements like...flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.”可知，“like”在这里是介词，意思是“像”，介词后面接动词的“-ing”形式，“pick”的“-ing”形式是“picking”，故填picking。 【66题详解】 句意：新疆维吾尔木卡姆展现了东西方文化交流。根据“Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s Uygur Muqam shows cultural exchange between East...West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art.”可知，“between…and…”是固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：维吾尔木卡姆是了解维吾尔历史与现代生活的一扇窗。根据“Uygur Muqam is...window into Uygur history and modern life.”可知，这里表示“一扇了解维吾尔族历史和现代生活的窗口”，“window”是可数名词单数，且“window”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：政府参与了非物质文化遗产的申请。根据“The government took part...the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage and it was successful in 2008.”可知，“take part in”是固定短语，意思是“参加”，故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：1950年，政府启动了木卡姆的保护工作。根据“In 1950, the government...the protection work for Muqam.”可知，“in 1950”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填started。 【70题详解】 句意：新疆的一些学校也教授木卡姆，助力其传承与发展。根据“Some...in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“school”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“schools”，故填schools。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》后对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与他分享中国传统文化的魅力。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m proud to share our traditional culture with you! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m proud to share our traditional culture with you! As you know, China has a long history and rich culture. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We eat traditional food like dumplings, mooncakes and zongzi on these festivals. Chinese tea has a long history and shows people’s love for a peaceful life. Besides, we have many traditional arts, like paper cutting, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. They are all interesting and amazing. Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍中国的传统节日、美食以及艺术； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud to do sth.为做某事而自豪 ②share…with…和……分享…… ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.(there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$