Unit 6 Section A（3a-3d）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section A What’s the weather like? 3a-3d Unit 6 Rain or Shine How does the weather affect us? BIG Question ? Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.学生能够理解并正确运用现在进行时和一般现在时描述天气和正在进行的动作。 2.学生能够掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的构成及标志性词汇。 1.通过观察、分析和归纳语法规则，培养学生的自主学习能力。 2.学生能够在语境中正确运用所学时态进行书面和口头表达。 1.引导学生通过对比两种时态，培养逻辑思维和批判性思维。 2.鼓励学生创造性地运用语言，培养创新思维。 1.了解不同地区天气和活动的差异，增强对自然环境的认知,培养跨文化意识。 2.通过关注天气变化，能够提高合理安排日常生活的意识。 A: ___________________? B: ________________. What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily A: ________________? (weather) B: ________________. How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy A: ______ your brother ______? B: _________ _______ ____ right now. What’s He’s playing beachvolleyball doing A: ________ you ______ at the beach? B: _____________. What are I’m sunbathing doing A: ______ your brother ______? B: ________________ ________ right now. What’s He’s playing beach volleyball doing What’s the weather like? What does he do? What is he doing? It’s windy. He flies a kite. He is flying a kite. What’s the weather like? What does she do? What is she doing? It’s rainy. She jumps in the puddles. She is jumping in the puddles. What’s the weather like? What does he do? What is he doing? It’s sunny. He swims. He is swimming. What’s the weather like? What does she do? What is she doing? It’s snowy. She catches a snowflake on her tongue. She is catching a snowflake on her tongue. Look at the pictures and answer these questions. What are they doing? Flying a kite Eating watermelons Having a picnic Making a snowman What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. Present continuous tense 现在进行时 Present simple tense 一般现在时 Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? 3a 一、现在进行时态含义： 1）表示现在或者说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作 eg: We are having English class. He is watching TV now. They are listening to music. 2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 eg: I am reading a story book these days. We are practicing the violin this year. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense） 二、现在进行时句型 现在进行时主要用于表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。它的构成是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”。 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的现在分词。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词？ I’m watching TV. I am not watching TV. Are you watching TV? What are you doing? 3. Look! The children _______ in the park. A. plays B. is playing C. are playing D. play C 1. —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ______ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. is making 2. Some students ______Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. played B. are playing C. is playing D. play B C 单项选择。 1.现在他正在堆雪人。 He _____ ________ a snowman right now. 2.现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。 It’s 8 o’clock. They _____ ________ dinner. 3.看！外面正在下大雨。 Look! It _____ ________ heavily outside. 4. 他现在正在做家庭作业。 He _______ （do）his homework right now. are having is building is raining 完成下面的句子。 is doing 三、动名词变化规则 口诀 规则 例子 直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing 去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 take – taking 双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 cut – cutting 变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie – lying die – dying tie - tying 写出下列动词的现在分词 Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ying ying ting ming ning ping 四、现在进行时标志词 此时此刻：now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟 提示语： Listen! Look! Keep quiet! Don’t make noise! 持续进行： these days, all the time It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office. Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days. 五、现在进行时的注意事项 (1)go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight. 我们打算今晚动身去上海。 (2)表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与 always, often, never 等副词连用,可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。 He’s always getting to school early. 他总是早早到校。 (3)常用标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。 The boy is a student. 当句子说明主语的状态、性质等时，用“主语+be动词（am, is, are）+表语”，否定形式在be动词后加not，疑问句是将be动词提前到句首。 The boy isn’t a student. 一般现在时 Is the boy a student? 当谓语是实义动词时， 陈述句为：主语+动词原形/动词单三现形式+其他 否定式为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他 疑问句为：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？ The boy gets up at 6:30 every morning. My parents go to work by car. Does Tom like reading books? 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。 构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+行为动词+其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“ Iook!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 now, right now, at this moment(此刻), at this time（此时） at present（现在，目） these days（这些天） It’s+时刻 现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。 强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生 意义 动词形式 标志词 （时间状语） always often usually sometimes never hardly ever once a week every day ,every morning …. do/does Be(am/is/are) +doing She’s exercising (now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.). VS 现在进行时 一般现在时 1. It’s cold and snowy in the west of Sichuan. (对划线部分提问) the in the west of Sichuan. the in the west of Sichuan. 2. The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句) the children beach volleyball? 3. My family usually takes a tour in the library. (对划线部分提问) your family usually in the holiday? 4. My father is swimming in the sea right now. (改为否定句) My father in the sea right now. How’s weather What’s weather like Are playing What does do isn’t swimming 询问天气的句型：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词. 描述天气的形容词 sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy 名词+后缀-y sun cloud wind rain snow 3b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. A: Look, it ______________ (snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ____________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun _______ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising 3. A: It’s so warm, but she ____________ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater after all. She always ____________ (wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They ____________ (fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often _________ (fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It _______ (rain) quite often. Here you go. is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ________(be) -20℃! Many people __________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do)? Some of them _________(take)photos, and some __________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs. is are visiting are enjoy are doing are taking are skating 3c It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? Read and fill in the table. City: __________ Date Weather Temperature Activity Many people: _____________________ Tourists from South China: _____________________ Feeling Harbin 2 January freezing −20℃ visiting this special place enjoying, taking photos, skating happy ? Why? 3d Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. How’s the weather there? What are people doing there? How do they feel? ... It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃ ! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place? Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1. My mother doesn’t allow me to watch TV while I ________ dinner. A. eats B. eat C. was eating D. am eating 2. Don’t make any noise. Grandma ________. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. has slept 3. Mark wants to improve his speaking skills, so he always _________ English after class. A. is practising B. practises C. practised D. will practise D B C 二.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. The roads are ________ in places. (freeze) 2. It is interesting to make ________ (雪人) in winter. 3. We decided to stay at home because it was raining _________ (heavy) . 4. Lots of ________ (游客) come to Beijing every year.. 5. The ___________ in winter can be below zero degree here. freezing snowman heavily tourists temperature 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.One of the kids __________(sing) in the music room now.  2.Let’s go and see who _________(play) football on the playground.  3.It is _______(wind) in spring in my hometown. 4.It’s _______(snow) outside. You’d better put on warm clothes before going out. 5.—Do you like the _______weather? —Yes, I like it very much. I like ______. (snow) is singing is playing windy snowy snowy snow 6. China welcomes _______ (tour) from all over the world. 7. It’s _______ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze) 8. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water begins to ______. (freeze) 9. Linda’s brother is _________ TV in his bedroom now. (watch) 10.Many __________(tourist) __________ (visit) Shenyang in summer, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. tourists freezing freeze watching tourists visit 11. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? —That's OK. I'll ring you later. 12. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock. 13.The teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun. is blowing has travels 14. Look! A deer ____________ (stand) beside the road . 15. John is __________ (wonder) how he can keep the balance between his study and hobbies. wondering is standing 四、 按要求完成句子 １. It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.（同义句转换） It’s  　raining　  　in　 Heilongjiang today.  ２. How’s the weather in London？（同义句转换）  　What’s　 the  　weather　  　like　 in London？  ３. It’s  　sunny　 in Beijing today.（对画线部分提问）  　How　  　is　 the  　weather　 in Beijing today？  ４. Bob and his father are  　playing chess　.（对画线部分提问）   　What　  　are　 Bob and his father  　doing　？　  raining　 in　 What’s　 weather　 like　 sunny How　 is　 weather　 playing chess What　 are　 doing　 5.It snows here in winter usually.(改为否定句) ________________________ 6.I'm sunbathing at a beach. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 7.The children are taking photos right now.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________ It doesn't snow here in winter usually. What are you doing at a beach? Are the children taking photos right now? 8.He's playing beach volleyball right now. (用often替换right now) ________________________ 9.I am doing my homework at the moment. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______________________ homework at the moment? _________________________ . He often plays beach volleyball Are you doing your No, I'm not 五.根据汉语意思完成英语句子（一空一词） 1.你在沙滩上做什么? What are you doing _____ _____ _______ ? 2.外面相当冷！你的家人在做什么？ It's really _______! What's your family _______? 3.在我的家乡，在夏天太阳早上6点左右升起。 _____ _____ ________ , the sun rises at around 6 a.m.in summer. 4.他们中得一些在拍照，一些在滑雪。 Some of them are _______ ________ taking photos, and some are skating. at the beach cold In my hometown taking photos doing 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Grammar 1.现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 2.现在进行时的注意事项 Expressions New words right now, after all, in spring, at the moment snowy，high, freezing, tourist 1. Look, it is snowing! 2. It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. Sentences 3. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Tense 主语为第三人称单数 主语为其他人称 常用的时间状语、频率副词 Simple present tense Present progressive tense Look and think 1. 两种时态表达的意义有何区别？ 2. 两种时态常用的时间状语是哪些？ 3. 两种时态体现在动词上有哪些不同？ Tense 主语为第三人称单数 主语为其他人称 常用的时间状语、频率副词 Simple present tense Present progressive tense does do is + doing are/am + doing Fill in the chart every day/evening/... in the morning/afternoon/... on Sundays once/ twice/ three times/ ... a week now, right now at the moment, look, listen... Basic (必做) 1.Try to remember the new words and useful sentence structures. Improving(选做) 2.Remember the use of the present continuous tense. Extend (选做) 3.At 9:00 this evening, write a short passage about what your family members are doing. Homework Thank you ! $$