精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） (一) 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [meɪk] B. [mɑːtʃ] C. [mɑːk] 2. A. [kaʊnt] B. [ˈkʌntri] C. [ˈkaʊatə] 3. A. [ˈsɪmbl] B. [ˈsɪstəm] C. [ˈsɪmpəθit] 4. A. [sliːp] B. [sləʊ] C. [ˈsliːpi] 5. A. [kriːm] B. [krɪˈeɪt] C. [kriˈeɪtɪv] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. He’s fine. B. He’s tall. C. He’s forty. 7. A. Thank you. B. No, I’m not beautiful. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Sorry, sir. I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I have. 9. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s cool. C. Never mind. 10. A. Not really. B. Fast food. C. Not usually. (三) 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. Has the girl done her homework? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. How long has the boy been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. When did the girl watch the cartoon Havoc in Heaven? A. Nine years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 14. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomach ache. C. He had a cold. 15. Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. (四) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. Why did Jim go to Cairo? A. To spend his holiday. B. To study history. C. To visit his uncle. 17. How did Lucy go there? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. What was the weather like in Cairo when Lucy stayed there? A. It was bad. B. It was sunny. C. It was raining. 听下面一段对话,回答第19至21题。 19. Where did the boy know the news? A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 20. Is there any water on Mars? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 21. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they? A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Who gave Daming the dog? A. His friends. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 23. When did Daming enter his dog for a competition? A. This year. B. Last year. C. We don’t know. 24. What was the competition? A. “Walking of the Year”. B. “Pet of the Year”. C. “Dog of the Year”. 25. What was the prize? A. First prize. B. A trip to Hong Kong. C. Swim in a small river. (五) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many times has Winnie been to the US? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 27. Which country would Diana like to go again? A. America. B. China. C. France. 28. Which part of China has Diana travelled around? A. West China. B. South China. C. North China. 29. How did Diana travel there? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. 30. Has Bob ever visited Germany? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Not, not usually. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, I was walking in the forest with my dog. Suddenly, my dog went and jumped around a boy. The boy stood there looking ____1____. “Stop!” I shouted to my dog and was ready to say ____2____. But before I spoke, the boy had gone. The next day, I was running in the forest when it started to rain. Suddenly, I ____3____. Then the boy I met the day before appeared and asked me, “Are you OK?” “Yes,” I said to him. Then he helped me up. “Thank you. May I know your ____4____ please?” The boy didn’t answer my question and again, he was gone. At home, Mum was watching the news. “This boy ran away from home,” Mum said to me. “His dad is ____5____ him.” That’s the boy I met in the forest! “What if he went to other places?” I decided to ____6____ to him I ____7____ went back to the forest and saw him. “I saw the news. What has ____8____?” “My dad is moving to the UK with my stepmother (继母). He asked me to go with them,” the boy said. “But I don’t want to.” “Have you talked to him about this?” “No,” he said. “Well,” I said to him. “Your dad looked really ____9____ on TV, I think you should call him now and tell him what you’re thinking.” He thought for a while and said, “Can I use your ____10____? I left mine at home.” “Yes, of course!” I smiled and thought I did the right thing. 1. A. hungry B. afraid C. careless 2. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye 3. A. ran B. jumped C. fell 4. A. number B. home C. name 5. A. looking for B. asking for C. looking at 6. A. listen B. compare C. talk 7. A. immediately B. slowly C. probably 8. A. worked B. happened C. changed 9. A. proud B. serious C. nervous 10. A. dog B. TV C. phone 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在森林偶遇离家出走的小男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：男孩站在那里，看起来很害怕。 hungry饥饿的；afraid 害怕的；careless 粗心的。根据“Suddenly, my dog went and jumped around a boy.”和“‘Stop!’ I shouted to my dog”可知，男孩看起来很害怕。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“停！”我对我的狗喊道，准备说对不起。 sorry抱歉；hello问好；goodbye再见。根据“Suddenly, my dog went and jumped around a boy.”可知，作者的狗吓到了男孩作者准备表达歉意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，我摔倒了。 ran跑；jumped跳；fell摔倒。根据“Then he helped me up.”可知，作者摔倒了。故选 C。 【4题详解】 句意：请问你的名字？ number数字；home家；name名字。根据“Thank you. May I know your...”可知，男孩帮助了作者，因此作者想知道他的名字。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他爸爸正在寻找他。 looking for寻找；asking for 请求；looking at 看。根据“This boy ran away from home.”可知，男孩离家出走了，他的爸爸正在找他。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我决定和他谈谈。 listen听；compare 比较；talk 谈论。根据“What if he went to other place?”可知，作者很担心他，所以决定去找他谈话。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我立刻回到森林，看见了他。 immediately立刻；slowly慢慢地；probably可能。根据“What if he went to other place?”可知，作者很担心他，所以应该是立刻回森林找他。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：发生了什么？ worked工作；happened发生；changed 改变。根据“I saw the news.”可知，作者想问他发生什么了。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：你爸爸在电视上看起来很焦虑，我想你现在应该给他打电话，告诉他你在想什么。 proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据前文男孩的父亲在寻找他，因此很担心自己的孩子，应该很焦虑。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我能用一下你的手机吗？ dog狗；TV电视；phone手机。根据“I think you should call him now”可知，男孩想给爸爸打电话，因此想借手机。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or try rock climbing. You can also find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 ~ May 14 Tel: 6463-9818 Adults: $110 Children: 55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Countryside There are beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20 ~ May 22 Tel: 6398-6432 Adults: $50 Children: $25 Trip 3 Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Duck Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 ~ May 18 Tel: 6387-5629 Adults: $30 Free for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: May 23 ~ May 27 Tel: 6753-8293 Adults: $80 Children: $40 11. You call 6398-6432 if you want to watch the plants at night. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. If you want to go fishing and horse riding, you can go to the Duck Valley. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. David wants to enjoy the sunshine with his wife, his 5-year-old daughter and his 7-year-old son. He will pay $240. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If Daming has a three-day holiday, he can go to the Green Mountains. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. A guide will lead the tour when you take the Flashlight Adventure. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5条旅行线路。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night...Tel: 6387-5629”可知，要在晚上看到许多植物的旅行，需打电话6387-5629。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.”可知，要钓鱼和骑马，需去到猎人谷。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time... Adults: $80 Children: $40”可知，David需要支付80*2+40*2=$240。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains...Time: May 8 ~ May 14”可知，Green Mountains之旅需要7天。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A guide will lead the tour.”可知，在Flashlight的探险之旅中会有一位向导。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 16. According to the picture above what should we eat most every day? A. Healthy protein. B. Fruits. C. Whole grains. D. Vegetables. 17. What can you do about drinking? A. Drink water with little sugar. B. Drink as much milk as we want. C. Drink two glasses of juice every day. D. Don’t drink when we are not thirsty. 18. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A. Stop eating meat. B. Drink milk tea often. C. Use olive for cooking. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon. 19. Where can we find this healthy eating plate? A. In a novel. B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to use plates. C. How to use healthy oils. D. How to eat whole grains. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为达到健康饮食目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中不同食物所占的比例可知，每天吃得最多的应该是蔬菜。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar).”可知，可以喝加一点点糖的水。故选A 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table”可知，如果想要保持健康，应该使用像橄榄油这样的健康油做饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。推断这篇文章不是小说的内容，也非烹饪的方法或者字典的内容，因此排除ABC，推断文章很可能来自学校的网站。故选D。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。选项A“如何吃得健康”符合主旨。故选A。 B Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it. 21. How can visitors buy tickets? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the Star City Hall 22. Mr. and Mrs, Smith will take their two daughters (both 10 years old) to the robot show. How much will they pay? A. $45. B. $60. C. $75. D. $90. 23. The robot Lisa is good at ________. A. making dumplings B. telling stories C. doing sports D. speaking languages 24. The robot show will finish at ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Who can go to the robot show? A. An old man with his cat. B. A teacher with her students. C. A girl with a cup of milk tea. D. A 6-year-old boy with his little brother. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Buy tickets only on our website at www.sch.com.”可知，游客可以在网站上购买票。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults(成人): $30 dollars/person Children: Half price/person”可知，史密斯夫妇带着 两个10岁的女儿，需要购买2张成人票，两张儿童票，30*2+15*2=90。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a great cook and she can make different kinds of dishes (菜肴).”可知，机器人Lisa擅长烹饪。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a haf hours long.”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 must come with an adult. No pets, drinks or food.”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以参加。10岁以下的儿童必须与成人同行。禁止携带宠物、饮料或食物。故选B。 C In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 26. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 27. What does the underlined word “direction” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B. 财富 C. 实力 D. 方向 28. What are the advantages of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. Why does the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us to make our life goals hard us to reach. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从“什么是人生目标”、“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面，给出了解释和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful.”（人生目标是我们想要达到的，它们使我们的生活更有意义。），可知人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). ”（我们不会像无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去。），可知划线词“direction”指的就是“方向”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). ”，可知设定人生目标的优势有三点，“指导我们的行为”、“使我们的生活有正确的方向”和“让我们活得更积极”，并不包含选项①“帮助致富”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best.”（虽然她的目标很难在短时间内实现，但她会尽最大努力。），可知人生目标并不是很容易实现的。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，根据第一段“Here are some ideas about life goals.”（这里有一些关于人生目标的想法。）和第二段“What are life goals?”、第三段“Why should we set goals in life?”和第四段“How can we set life goals?”，在第一段抛出“主题”以后，第二、三、四段分别从“What、Why、How”三个方面进行分析，可知文章结构是“总分”结构。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Most people dream of travelling to Mars (火星), ____31____ (连词) Alyssa Carson is different from those people—she not only has such a dream but also tries her best to make it come true. She is only 13 years old but she has ____32____ (work) happily for that dream since she was four years old. The BBC did an interview with ____33____ (冠词) little girl last Saturday. Alyssa told the BBC, “No one ____34____ (have) been to Mars before, so I hope to become the ____35____ (one) human to be there.” Alyssa has ____36____ (join) in many activities about space travel so far. She can’t wait to ____37____ (be) on the long journey to Mars in 2033, so she keeps ____38____ (work) hard to prepare for the great moment. Her parents are very proud of ____39____ (she). Of course, if Alyssa goes to Mars, it may be difficult for her to return to Earth. But Alyssa smiled and said, “Even though (虽然) it is quite possible that I can’t come back to Earth, I still want to go. I’m not afraid ____40____ (介词) that at all!” 【答案】31. but 32. worked 33. the 34. has 35. first 36. joined 37. be 38. working 39 her 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的Alyssa Carson从小立志成为第一个登上火星的人，并为此努力奋斗的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人梦想去火星旅行，但Alyssa Carson与这些人不同——她不仅有这样的梦想，而且尽自己最大的努力使梦想成真。根据“Most people dream of travelling to Mars (火星)...Alyssa Carson is different from those people”可知，前后分句意思转折，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：她只有13岁，但为了那个梦想，她从4岁起就一直快乐地努力着。根据“since she was four years old”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），空处使用动词过去分词worked。故填worked。 【33题详解】 句意：上周六，英国广播公司采访了那个小女孩。根据“little girl”可知，此处特指上文中提到的Alyssa Carson，用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：Alyssa告诉英国广播公司：“以前没有人去过火星，所以我希望成为第一个去那里的人。”根据“No one...been to Mars before...”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：Alyssa告诉英国广播公司：“以前没有人去过火星，所以我希望成为第一个去那里的人。”根据“the...human to be there”可知，此处使用one的序数词first“第一”，表示“第一个去火星的人”。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：Alyssa到目前为止参加了许多关于太空旅行的活动。根据“so far”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，空处使用动词过去分词joined。故填joined。 【37题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想参加2033年去火星的长途旅行，因此她一直在努力工作，为这一伟大的时刻做准备。根据“can’t wait to”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填be。 【38题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想参加2033年去火星的长途旅行，因此她一直在努力工作，为这一伟大的时刻做准备。根据“keeps”可知，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲。she“她”，人称代词主格，介词of后接she的宾格形式her作宾语。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：我对此一点也不害怕。根据“I’m not afraid”可知，be not afraid of sth.“不害怕某事”，空处使用介词of。故填of。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid (欧几里得) space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already discovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers. What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. How large is it? 这是无法想象的。 41. Why did people send Euclid into space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do we know about the dark things? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can be the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today. 42. 95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things. 43. 欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。 44. This is unimaginable. 45. Euclid and its first full-colour pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。 【41题详解】 根据“Its job is to find out how dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today.”可知，人们将欧几里得送入太空是为了找出暗物质和暗能量是如何使我们的宇宙看起来像今天这样的。故填To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today. 【42题详解】 根据“95% of our universe appears to be made of these ‘dark’ things. ”可知，我们了解到宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑物质”组成的。故填95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things. 【43题详解】 Euclid： 欧几里得；has already discovered：已经发现；very important information：非常重要的信息；about the stars in this galaxy：关于这个星系中的恒星。故填：欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。 【44题详解】 这：This；是：be动词，此处使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此使用is；无法想象的：unimaginable。故填This is unimaginable. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量 与暗物质的秘密。因此标题可为Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。故填Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的挚友张华。 提示要点：1. 长什么样，是什么样的人； 2. 喜欢运动，每天骑自行车去上学； 3. 最喜欢的动画片的剧情以及感受。 注意：1. 词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Hua is my closest friend. He is tall with short black hair and a warm smile that makes everyone feel welcome. Kind-hearted and honest, he is always ready to help others, whether it’s solving a math problem or cheering someone up. Zhang Hua loves sports, especially cycling. He rides his bike to school every day, because he believes it keeps him healthy and helps protect the environment. On weekends, we often cycle together around the park, enjoying the fresh air. His favorite cartoon is The Brave Little Explorer, a story about a boy who overcomes fears to save his village from a natural disaster. Zhang Hua admires the hero’s courage and says the cartoon encourages him to face challenges bravely. Every time he watches it, he feels motivated and hopeful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张华长什么样，是什么样的人； 第二步，介绍张华喜欢运动，每天骑自行车去上学； 第三步，介绍张华最喜欢的动画片的剧情以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to help others 乐于助人 ②cheer up 振奋 ③encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He is tall with short black hair and a warm smile that makes everyone feel welcome. (that引导的定语从句) ②Kind-hearted and honest, he is always ready to help others, whether it’s solving a math problem or cheering someone up. (whether引导的状语从句) ③Zhang Hua admires the hero’s courage and says the cartoon encourages him to face challenges bravely. (and连接的并列句) 附加题（二大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. —Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like __________ (幽默的) cartoons. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示，可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，修饰名词。故填humorous。 48. Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has __________ (战斗) against bad people. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太很勇敢。多年来她一直与坏人作斗争。空格前有助动词has，可知时态是现在完成时，因此后接过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，fight“战斗，与……作斗争”，动词，过去分词是fought。故填fought。 49. How many students have __________ (报名) the competition? 【答案】entered for##signed up for 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少学生报名参加了比赛？根据中文提示及“How many students have...the competition?”，可知此处是动词短语enter for或sign up for“报名参加”，且为现在完成时have done，动词需使用过去分词。故填entered for/signed up for。 50. Mr Wang is very good at __________ (联系) with others, so I believe he can do the job well. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生非常擅长与他人联系，所以我相信他能把这项工作做好。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“联系”的英文表达是“connect”，其动名词形式是“connecting”，故填connecting。 51. Daniel has already __________ (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔已经发现了两艘宇宙飞船之间的差异。根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“发现”对应的英文单词是“discover”，其过去分词形式是“discovered”，故填discovered。 52. Tom and Lingling can draw well and they want to be __________ [ˈɑːtɪsts] in the future. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和玲玲画得很好，他们将来想成为画家。根据音标可知，此处为名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。 53. My teacher has just returned to work after a serious __________ [ˈɪlnəs]. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师患了重病后刚刚回来工作。根据音标可知，此处为名词illness“病”。故填illness。 54. He has a sweet tooth, and that’s why he has got a __________ [ˈtuːθeɪk]. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爱吃甜食，所以牙疼。根据音标可知，此处为名词toothache“牙疼”。故填toothache。 55. My little sister looked really ________ [ˈlʌvli] in the black dress. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹穿那件黑裙子看起来很可爱。根据音标可知，此处为形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 56. What ________ [ˈlesnz] can you learn from the cartoon? 【答案】lessons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能从这幅漫画中学到什么？根据音标可知，此处为名词复数lessons“教训，经验”。故填lessons。 二、 句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. The bed feels soft and comfortable. （ ） 58. Have you ever won any prizes before? （ ） 59. Lots of astronauts have already been to the moon. （ ） 60. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. （ ） 61. Children and adults all over the world love cartoons （ ） 【答案】57. 谓语 58. 宾语 59. 主语 60. 时间状语 61. 状语 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：床感觉柔软舒适。根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式，划线部分是在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。 【58题详解】 句意：你以前赢过奖吗？根据句式结构可知，该句式为现在完成时的一般疑问句，划线部分是在句中作宾语。故填：宾语。 【59题详解】 句意：很多宇航员已经去过月球了。根据句式结构可知，该句式为：主语+谓语+状语+宾语。划线部分是在句子当中作主语。故填：主语。 【60题详解】 句意：自从我买了电脑后，我就没怎么运动过。根据句式结构可知，该句式为：主语（I）+助动词（haven’t）+行为动词原形（do）+行为动词的过去分词（done）+宾语（much exercise）+时间状语（since I got my computer）。划线部分是在句子中作时间状语。故填：时间状语。 【61题详解】 句意：全世界的孩子和成年人都喜欢动画片。根据句式结构可知，该句式为：主语（children and adults）+状语（all over the world）+动词（love）+宾语（cartoons）。，划线部分是在句子中作状语。故填：状语。 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you have ____62____ (catch) a cold. You have a headache, and you may cough. At the same time, you might feel ____63____ (sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get ____64____ high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent condition, do you know ____65____ to do? Here are some tips. We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in ____66____ (play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. ____67____ (eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are ____68____ (harm) to us, ____69____ smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at ____70____ (little) do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much ____71____ (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this. 【答案】62. caught 63. sleepy 64. a 65. what 66. playing 67. Eating 68. harmful 69. like 70. least 71. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的症状及预防措施。 【62题详解】 句意：起初你可能以为自己得了感冒。have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能感到困倦。系动词feel后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你量体温，你一定发高烧了。get a high fever“发高烧”，固定短语，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：但如果你想保持良好的状态，你知道该怎么做吗？根据“know... to do”可知，空处引导宾语从句，且作后文do的宾语，所以此处需用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以参加球类运动。take part in doing sth“参加做某事”，空处需填play的动名词playing，故填playing。 【67题详解】 句意：吃多种食物和新鲜果蔬也很重要。分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，首字母大写，故填Eating。 【68题详解】 句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。are后需用形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。根据“smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒)”可知，此处是列举有害行为，介词表示like“例如”，故填like。 【70题详解】 句意：你最好尽量不做这些事情，或者至少少做一些。at least“至少”，least是little的最高级。故填least。 【71题详解】 句意：如果是这样，我们肯定会更加健康的。根据“be much...”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，health的形容词是healthy，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） (一) 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [meɪk] B. [mɑːtʃ] C. [mɑːk] 2. A. [kaʊnt] B. [ˈkʌntri] C. [ˈkaʊatə] 3. A. [ˈsɪmbl] B. [ˈsɪstəm] C. [ˈsɪmpəθit] 4. A. [sliːp] B. [sləʊ] C. [ˈsliːpi] 5. A. [kriːm] B. [krɪˈeɪt] C. [kriˈeɪtɪv] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. He’s fine. B. He’s tall. C. He’s forty. 7. A. Thank you. B. No, I’m not beautiful. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Sorry, sir. I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I have. 9. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s cool. C. Never mind. 10. A. Not really. B. Fast food. C. Not usually. (三) 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. Has the girl done her homework? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. How long has the boy been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. When did the girl watch the cartoon Havoc in Heaven? A. Nine years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 14. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomach ache. C. He had a cold. 15. Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. (四) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. Why did Jim go to Cairo? A. To spend his holiday. B. To study history. C. To visit his uncle. 17. How did Lucy go there? A By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. What was the weather like in Cairo when Lucy stayed there? A. It was bad. B. It was sunny. C. It was raining. 听下面一段对话,回答第19至21题。 19. Where did the boy know the news? A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 20. Is there any water on Mars? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 21. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they? A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Who gave Daming the dog? A. His friends. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 23. When did Daming enter his dog for a competition? A. This year. B. Last year. C. We don’t know. 24. What was the competition? A. “Walking of the Year”. B. “Pet of the Year”. C. “Dog of the Year”. 25. What was the prize? A. First prize. B. A trip to Hong Kong. C. Swim in a small river. (五) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many times has Winnie been to the US? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 27. Which country would Diana like to go again? A. America. B. China. C. France. 28. Which part of China has Diana travelled around? A. West China. B. South China. C. North China. 29. How did Diana travel there? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. 30. Has Bob ever visited Germany? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Not, not usually. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, I was walking in the forest with my dog. Suddenly, my dog went and jumped around a boy. The boy stood there looking ____1____. “Stop!” I shouted to my dog and was ready to say ____2____. But before I spoke, the boy had gone. The next day, I was running in the forest when it started to rain. Suddenly, I ____3____. Then the boy I met the day before appeared and asked me, “Are you OK?” “Yes,” I said to him. Then he helped me up. “Thank you. May I know your ____4____ please?” The boy didn’t answer my question and again, he was gone. At home, Mum was watching the news. “This boy ran away from home,” Mum said to me. “His dad is ____5____ him.” That’s the boy I met in the forest! “What if he went to other places?” I decided to ____6____ to him. I ____7____ went back to the forest and saw him “I saw the news. What has ____8____?” “My dad is moving to the UK with my stepmother (继母). He asked me to go with them,” the boy said. “But I don’t want to.” “Have you talked to him about this?” “No,” he said. “Well,” I said to him. “Your dad looked really ____9____ on TV, I think you should call him now and tell him what you’re thinking.” He thought for a while and said, “Can I use your ____10____? I left mine at home.” “Yes, of course!” I smiled and thought I did the right thing. 1. A. hungry B. afraid C. careless 2. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye 3. A. ran B. jumped C. fell 4. A. number B. home C. name 5. A. looking for B. asking for C. looking at 6. A. listen B. compare C. talk 7. A. immediately B. slowly C. probably 8. A. worked B. happened C. changed 9. A. proud B. serious C. nervous 10. A. dog B. TV C. phone 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or try rock climbing. You can also find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 ~ May 14 Tel: 6463-9818 Adults: $110 Children: 55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Countryside There are beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20 ~ May 22 Tel: 6398-6432 Adults: $50 Children: $25 Trip 3 Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Duck Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 ~ May 18 Tel: 6387-5629 Adults: $30 Free for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: May 23 ~ May 27 Tel: 6753-8293 Adults: $80 Children: $40 11. You call 6398-6432 if you want to watch the plants at night. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. If you want to go fishing and horse riding, you can go to the Duck Valley. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. David wants to enjoy the sunshine with his wife, his 5-year-old daughter and his 7-year-old son. He will pay $240. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If Daming has a three-day holiday, he can go to the Green Mountains. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. A guide will lead the tour when you take the Flashlight Adventure. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 16. According to the picture above what should we eat most every day? A. Healthy protein. B. Fruits. C. Whole grains. D. Vegetables. 17. What can you do about drinking? A. Drink water with little sugar. B. Drink as much milk as we want. C. Drink two glasses of juice every day. D. Don’t drink when we are not thirsty. 18. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A. Stop eating meat. B. Drink milk tea often. C. Use olive for cooking. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon. 19. Where can we find this healthy eating plate? A. In a novel. B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to use plates. C. How to use healthy oils. D. How to eat whole grains. B Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it. 21. How can visitors buy tickets? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the Star City Hall 22. Mr. and Mrs, Smith will take their two daughters (both 10 years old) to the robot show. How much will they pay? A. $45. B. $60. C. $75. D. $90. 23. The robot Lisa is good at ________. A. making dumplings B. telling stories C. doing sports D. speaking languages 24. The robot show will finish at ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Who can go to the robot show? A. An old man with his cat. B. A teacher with her students. C. A girl with a cup of milk tea. D. A 6-year-old boy with his little brother. C In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 26. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 27. What does the underlined word “direction” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B. 财富 C. 实力 D. 方向 28. What are the advantages of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. Why does the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us to make our life goals hard us to reach. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Most people dream of travelling to Mars (火星), ____31____ (连词) Alyssa Carson is different from those people—she not only has such a dream but also tries her best to make it come true. She is only 13 years old but she has ____32____ (work) happily for that dream since she was four years old. The BBC did an interview with ____33____ (冠词) little girl last Saturday. Alyssa told the BBC, “No one ____34____ (have) been to Mars before, so I hope to become the ____35____ (one) human to be there.” Alyssa has ____36____ (join) in many activities about space travel so far. She can’t wait to ____37____ (be) on the long journey to Mars in 2033, so she keeps ____38____ (work) hard to prepare for the great moment. Her parents are very proud of ____39____ (she). Of course, if Alyssa goes to Mars, it may be difficult for her to return to Earth. But Alyssa smiled and said, “Even though (虽然) it is quite possible that I can’t come back to Earth, I still want to go. I’m not afraid ____40____ (介词) that at all!” 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid (欧几里得) space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already discovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers. What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. How large is it? 这是无法想象的。 41. Why did people send Euclid into space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do we know about the dark things? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can be the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的挚友张华。 提示要点：1. 长什么样，是什么样的人； 2. 喜欢运动，每天骑自行车去上学； 3. 最喜欢的动画片的剧情以及感受。 注意：1 词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（二大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. —Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like __________ (幽默的) cartoons. 48. Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has __________ (战斗) against bad people. 49. How many students have __________ (报名) the competition? 50. Mr Wang is very good at __________ (联系) with others, so I believe he can do the job well. 51. Daniel has already __________ (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 52. Tom and Lingling can draw well and they want to be __________ [ˈɑːtɪsts] in the future. 53. My teacher has just returned to work after a serious __________ [ˈɪlnəs]. 54. He has a sweet tooth, and that’s why he has got a __________ [ˈtuːθeɪk]. 55. My little sister looked really ________ [ˈlʌvli] in the black dress. 56. What ________ [ˈlesnz] can you learn from the cartoon? 二、 句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. The bed feels soft and comfortable. （ ） 58 Have you ever won any prizes before? （ ） 59. Lots of astronauts have already been to the moon. （ ） 60. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. （ ） 61. Children and adults all over the world love cartoons （ ） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you have ____62____ (catch) a cold. You have a headache, and you may cough. At the same time, you might feel ____63____ (sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get ____64____ high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent condition, do you know ____65____ to do? Here are some tips. We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in ____66____ (play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. ____67____ (eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are ____68____ (harm) to us, ____69____ smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at ____70____ (little) do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much ____71____ (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$