内容正文:
九年级Units5-6
一、完形填空
4.A.washing
B.changing
Living in the city,I have never done any
C.covering
D.collecting
farm work before.Luckily,I got a 1 at an
5.A.offers
B.spreads
activity organized by my school last year.At
C.exchanges
D.needs
first,I thought farming was 2 and only
6.A.its
B.your
C.their
D.our
required physical work.3 after I tried it
7.A.politely
B.silently
out,my opinion changed.
C.suddenly
D.carefully
The most unforgettable was 4 the pots
8.A.rule
B.result
(花盆)of plants.If you think it's just about
C.purpose
D.problem
moving plants from one pot to another,you're
9.A.dealing with
B.giving up
totally wrong.It also 5 knowledge and
C.thinking about
D.writing down
patience.
10.A.tired
B.afraid
First,you need to understand the preferences
C.excited
D.disappointed
of plants.For example,some plants prefer dry
二、阅读理解
soil(土壤).So before we move plants,we
A(2024·东营城区模拟改编)
should have a good understanding of 6
【文学名著】Lewis
needs.But learning about them is only the first
Carroll was born in 1832.
step.In the process of moving,you need to
His real name was Charles
show great patience.For example,if you don't
Lutwidge Dodgson.He had a
move the roots (7 enough,you could
terrible stuttering(口吃的)problem,but he
kill the plants.
loved to tell stories.He was very creative and
Just as my teacher said,"Everything we
children loved to hear his stories.So he preferred
do isn't as easy as it looks.The 8 of
to be around children.He was interested in math,
changing pots is to create a better environment
drawing and writing poems as well.
for plants,so soil should not be chosen freely."
On July 4th,1862,Charles went on a
Besides the lesson,I also succeeded in
picnic with some friends up the Isis River.One
9 one of my biggest fears-insects.When
of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old
we changed the pots,we met some insects.At
girl named Alice.Alice begged Charles to tell
first,I was 10 and avoided them.But once
her one of his stories.So he began telling her a
the farmers told me more about them,I didn't
story about a young girl named Alice and her
consider them as my enemies any more.
adventures underground.The story was
As the saying goes,nature is the best
attractive.At the end of the story,Alice told
teacher.I have truly learned a lot from that
Charles that she hoped he would write down
experience.
Alice's stories for her.Charles promised her
1.A.gift
B.chance C.power
D.message
that he would try.
2.A.easy
B.boring
Three years later to that very day,Alice
C.important
D.difficult
received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures
3.A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
in
Wonderland.It wasn't the first book that
·124·
Charles wrote,but it was the first book that he
How was it possible,I asked myself,to
wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been
walk through the woods and see nothing worthy
popular for over 150 years.And it still
of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of
influences the adults as well as children around
things to interest me only through touch.If I
the world.
can get so much pleasure from touch,how much
He also had many other works,such as
more beauty must be found by sight(视力)?
The Hunting of the Snark,Through the Looking-
And I have imagined what I would like most to
Glass,Jabberwocky,and so on.
see if I were given the use of my eyes for just
11
was the first book that Charles
three days.
wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.
On the first day,I should want to see the
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
people who have made my life worth living and
B.The Hunting of the Snark
the books which have been read to me.In the
C.Through the Looking-Glass
afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods
D.Jabberwocky
and admire the beauties of nature.That night,I
I2.【新考法】What's the right order according to
should not be able to sleep.
the passage☒
On my second day,I should go to the
DAlice begged Charles to tell her a story.
2Charles went on a picnic with some
museums to see man's progress.I should try to
friends.
explore the spirit of man through art.In the
3Charles told a story about a girl named
evening,I should spend at the movies.
Alice.
The following day,I should spend in the
4Alice received her own copy of Alice's
world of common people going about the
Adventures in Wonderland.
business of life..At midnight permanent(永久
A.①②③④
B.②①③④
night would close in on me again,and I
C.②④①③
D.④①②③
should realize how much I had left unseen.
13.What does the passage mainly tell us?
I who am blind can give one suggestion to
A.The plots(情节)of Alice's Adventures in
those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you
Wonderland.
would be blind.The same is true of other
B.The reason why Charles chose the pen
senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would
name Lewis Carroll.
be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if
C.The process Charles wrote Alice's Adventures
tomorrow you could never smell again...But of
in Wonderland.
all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the
D.The challenges that Charles faced because
most pleasant.
of his stuttering problem.
(Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
B(2024·南充】
14.What does the writer want to do during the
【文学名著】Recently,I
three days?
asked a seeing friend who had
A.Read books to people on the first day.
just walked in the woods what
B.Go to the movies on the second day.
she had noticed."Nothing special,"
C.Succeed in business on the third day.
she replied.
D.Have a wonderful dream every day.
·125·
15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk
Confucius(f孔子)advised people to use
about?
chopsticks instead of knives.He thought the
A.A description of different senses.
knives would remind people of cold weapons
B.A method of living a pleasant life.
(武器)which mean killing and violence..Sohe
C.Encouragement to the blind people
suggested using wooden chopsticks on the
D.Advice to people without disabilities.
dining table.
l6.【新考法】Which is the best structure of the
It's said that using chopsticks can increase
passage?
fingers'flexibility.If we often use chopsticks at
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2..)
dinner,it will make our fingers do everything
Q①
①
freely.21.
Many westerners,
②
23(4D5
2
2③4
businessmen and tourists would choose
③④⑤
chopsticks when eating in China.
6
3④56
6
G
A.
B.
C.
D
A.They had to use sticks to eat them.
17.Which of the following sayings may the
B.Chopsticks can be made of different materials.
writer agree with?
C.They hope that they will have a child very
A.Time is what we want most,but what we
800n.
use worst.
D.Some experts also believe that it can improve
B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can
memory.
do today.
E.They are pairs of sticks with the same shape
C.Live every moment and be thankful for
and length.
what you have.
D(2024·中山三模改编)
D.The future belongs to those who are
22
I am really sorry for forgetting
preparing for it now.
your birthday.I wanted to phone you but I
C(2024·太原模拟玫编)》
forgot.I'd like to see you soon to say sorry.I've
Chopsticks are a kind of eating tools used
also got something to give you.
in Asian countries,especially in China.
23.
I'm so sorry that I lost your pen.
18
And they are considered as a
I know it is very special for you.It is your
symbol of Chinese culture.
birthday gift from your father.
19.
We have chopsticks of gold,
24
Sorry about what I said yesterday
silver,wood,bamboo,stone and so on.It was
about people who use mobile phones all the
said that in ancient China,silver chopsticks
time.I really don't know your father was ill.I
were often used by kings and emperors to check
understand you wanted to phone him,and I'm
whether the food was bad or harmful.In some
really sorry that I hurt you.
areas in China,chopsticks are also given to a
25.
I'm sorry I didn't come to your
daughter as a gift when she marries because the
birthday party.My cousins came to visit me.To
pronunciation of word "chopsticks"in Chinese
be honest,when I remembered about your
is like“quick child”.20.
Many
party,it was too late.I'm really sorry.
families will choose to put new chopsticks on
26.
I'm so sorry.I don't know why we
the table at dinner on New Year's Eve as a way
started to fight.I hope we can still be friends.
of wishing for luck.
I've got tickets for the concert on Sunday.
·126·
Would you like to come with me?Please say
30.
common purpose of spiders'
yes.
webs,however,is to catch food.
A.Thanks for telling me.I didn't understand
There are many 31.
a spider can
why you didn't come to the party.Now I do
use to catch food using its web.For example,
andI'm not angry.Next time一don't forget!
some spiders produce a single thread.An insect
B.Thanks for the message.Don't worry about
then sits on it without realizing what it is doing,
it.I'm not sad.And yes,I'd love to see
and becomes stuck.32.
the spider
you too.And I can't wait to see what you've
moves towards the insect.Suddenly,it covers
got for me.
its food in silk.
C.Thanks for writing.I feel the same.There
Some spiders use a different kind of trick.
wasn't really a reason to start a fight.And,
They make webs that cheat insects.At
yes,we are still great friends.Thanks for
33.
an insect sees the web and
your invitation.
thinks it is a flower.It then lands on the web.
D.Thanks so much for writing.I'm really not
The spider can feel even the smallest movement
happy myself when people have their mobile
of the web,and 34.
at the insect
phones on all the time.Only it was
before it can get away.
different for me this time.Thanks for
Spiders'webs are so amazing that
understanding!I hope we can meet soon.
to
E.What a pity!But I know you didn't do it on
engineers have made a(n)35.
purpose.Don't worry about that.I have
study them for years.They want to learn why
some other birthday gifts from my father.
they are so strong and elastic.However,for the
三、选词填空(2024·高青模拟改编)
moment,spiders are 36.
the secrets.
Although they have made great progress in
first
kicked
ways
reaches
rushes
pulled slowly
science and technology,humans have not been
except
keeping
effort
most their
able to copy natural webs till now.
四、语法填空(2024·桓台一模)
The weight of them is almost nothing,yet
Around the world,people have different
they are stronger than steel.In fact,some
ideas about what good manners are.When you
spiders'webs are among the world's strongest
go to restaurants 37.
different parts of
materials,and they can be 27.
longer
than elastics(橡皮筋).They can also be
the world,it's important 38.
(know)
made into different shapes.Spiders have
the right and wrong things to do.For example,
hundreds of small openings(开口)in
in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a
28.
bodies.Silk comes out of these
restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't
openings as liquid(液体),and then it
39
noise)or lively,you may think
becomes thread-like(像线一样的)when it
there's something wrong with it.40.
29
the air.Spiders can make many
in many western countries,restaurants are quiet
different kinds of threads.They can be thick or
places.If people at a table talk too loud,other
thin,wet or dry,or sticky(粘性的).Each
people 41.
eat there might even
kind has a different purpose.Some webs create
complain to the 42.
own)of the
an egg box.Others provide hiding places.The
restaurant.
·127·
Paying the bill is also different from
"She has a very good engineering sense to
country to country.In China,43.
break down a problem like this and then go after
person usually pays for everybody.In western
it,”says engineer Casey Machado.“It sounds
countries,one person pays if he or she is
simple,but it's a level of thinking that's really
entertaining clients(宴请宾客),but when
amazing..”
friends eat together,they usually share the
Du started attending public events and
cost.This 44.
(call)“going Dutch
workshops at a university when she was five
(均摊费用)”.Also,when westerners pay the
years old,and so she picked up the engineering
bill,they usually leave some money for the
skills necessary to build her ROV.She says
waiter.This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving
actually getting her ROV to move through water
a tip is thought to be polite.In the US,it's
well was not easy.She failed many times,but
common to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20%of
she never gave up trying and testing.
the bill,which are decided by how good the
When asked about future plans,she
45.
serve)is.Good 46.
mentions wanting to address the effects of
(waiter)can make a lot of money!
climate(气候)change.“I think there are a
五、阅读表达(2024·日照模拟)
lot of problems that could be solved with new
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot
inventions,”says Du..
to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Du thanks her parents,who for years have
Anna Du was walking
taken her to student outreach activities,for
along the beach when she
supporting her interest in science,technology,
noticed plastics there.She
engineering and math (STEM).She says she
reached down to pick them
has been able to meet students and scientists
up,and quickly realized there were many more
there.
tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed
"I know I want to be an engineer because I
impossible to clean them all up.
like building things to help solve world
Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve
problems,”says Du..“But I'm not sure what
the problem like any good scientist-first,by
kind of engineer I want to be yet."
doing a little research.That's how she learned
47.What did Anna Du notice while walking
that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the
along the beach?
oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something
48.How old was Du when she did a little
that could help solve the problem;a remote-
research to solve the problem?
operated vehicle(遥控潜水器),or ROV.Her
ROV can move through water and find plastics
49.What can Du's ROV do?
on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the
detection(探测)system.She uses a camera
50.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the
future?
along with three different kinds of light to find
the plastics.She also uses visible(可见的)
light to find unnatural colors that might make
51.What should we learn from Du?
the plastics stand out.
·128·middle school.He is in Class 1,Grade 9.Orange is his
50.Because more friends knowing about your goal make
favorite color because he thinks that orange can cheer
it more likely to be achieved.
him up.He used to have a lot of homework.He had no
51.No,I don't.Because I feel embarrassed when I talk
choice but to stay up late.He used to play computer
to them./Yes,I do.Because this can help me a
games,and he refused to talk with his parents.But now
1o1.(答案不唯一,合理即可)》
he wants to live a better life.He makes a good plan
◆九年级Units5-6◆
every day.He studies hard,and he is strict with his
study.He is more confident than before.He joins the
-、1-5 BACBD6-10 CDCAB
school basketball team.
二、11-13ABC14-17BDDC18-21EBCD
He wants to be a famous basketball player.
22 -26 BEDAC
Because he loves basketball very much and he wants to
27.pulled 28.their 29.reaches 30.most 31.ways
be the best.
32.Slowly 33.first 34.rushes 35.effort 36.keeping
四、37.in38.to know39.noisy40.However
◆九年级Units1-2◆
41.who 42.owner 43.a 44.is called 45.service
-、1-5 CBDBD6-10 DBDAC
46.waiters
二、11-13CCA14-17ACBA18-21DBEC
五、47.She noticed plasties.
22-26 DCEAB
48.At the age of 12./When she was 12 years old.
三、27.nearly28.into29.seen30.cary
49.It can move through water and find plastics on the
31.interesting 32.When 33.poems 34.husband
ocean floor.
35.daily 36.style
50.Because she likes building things to help solve world
四、37.stories38.a39.with40.thought
problems.
41.building 42.when 43.surprised 44.easily
5l.She never gives up trying and testing..(答案不唯
45.was invented 46.cheaper
一,合理即可)
五、47.She works as a Braille transcriber.
◆九年级Units7-8◆
48.They can read these dots with their fingers./
By reading raised dots with their fingers.
-、1-5 ACBAD6-10 BAABC
49.She takes the printed words of a story or textbook and
二、11-13BAC14-17ACBC18-21BEAC
changes them into a code of raised dots.
22-26 ADCEB
50.From the National Library Service.
,27.above 28.surprised 29.task 30.overcome
51.I think Laurie Lower's job is meaningful.Because
31.cost 32.goal 33.successfully 34.After
she understands the difficulties and inconveniences
35.discoveries 36.scientific
of blind people's lives and she knows how to care for
四、37.why38.its39.interested40.a41.with
the blind and is willing to help them.
42.reading 43.best 44.was sent 45.called
◆九年级Units3-4◆
46.discoveries
47.Because 75%of all the fresh water in the world is
-、1-5 BACDB6-10 AABCD
frozen in glaciers.
二、11-13DAD14-17DAAD18-21CAED
48.The glaciers will become fewer and fewer.
22-26 DEACB
49.Volcanoes are waking up because of the disappearing
三、27.of28.nearly29.leaders30.remains
glaciers.The volcanoes will become "hot"again
31.valuable 32.all 33.before 34.manage
after the glaciers get thin.
35.cheaper 36.praise
50.It is a way of living with less carbon dioxide (CO.).
,37.when/while 38.to communicate 39.personal
51.It's helpful to slow down global warming.I can take
40.a 41.friends 42.have fallen 43.millions
a reusable bag when I go shopping.(答案不唯一,
44.were killed 45.at 46.twice
合理即可)
五、47.He dreamed of becoming a writer.
六、One possible version:
48.It describes how people picture their future life,
Let's Build a Green City Together!
including what they may become,or want to
As we all know,the environment is important to
become,or even fear to become.
us.So it's our duty to protect it.A green city is the key
49.The first step is to take action.
to a healthy life.Let's take action now!
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