七年级下册 Units 3-4-【中考对策】2025年中考总复习英语

七年级下册Units3-4 一、完形填空(2024·广东) 6.A.reason B.example Betty is a biologist.She studies brain C.purpose D.decision diseases that come along with aging.Her 1 7.A.changed B.accepted is not an easy one.She is trying to understand C.described D.questioned what goes wrong with the brain over time,and 8.A.safely B.crazily how people can age in a healthy way.It is very C.blindly D.smoothly important,especially when people are living a 9.A.mix with B.turn down 2 life now. C.lead to D.break down Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) 10.A.dentist B.lawyer for math.She never 3 that she could be a C.coach D.scientist scientist one day when she was little.Now,she 二、阅读理解 has got a doctor's degree in biology and become A(2024·福建)【跨学科】 a famous 4 researcher.Betty has made it Daddy.look up at the No,they are all sky!What are those? clouds.Let's do partly because she is curious about everything. They look like rabbits an experiment Or are they flowers? (实验)to make This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Or trees? our own eloud! Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. "After all,science is all about problem- ◇A wide glass jar solving,”Betty said. with a lid Betty thinks the best part of her research is ◇Very hot water trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her ◇Some ice lid heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved Materials ◇A match jar (证明)right and_7_by other scientists. Very important! But when things don't go 8 as she plans, Only parents deal she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes with matches！！! may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 According to 1.Turn the lid upside down and Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest fill it with ice. role. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with 1.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam very hot water. 2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler 3.Ask your parent to light a match. 3.A.argued B.reported Steps Then blow out the match just C.thought D.understood above the jar.Hold the 4.A.social B.medical smoking stick inside.You C.educational D.environmental want smoke from the match to 5.A.poor B.strange fill the jar. C.similar D.important ·54. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on it's the second sample-return moon journey. the jar.Cover the jar completely. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the Steps 5.Let the cloud form for a few moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 minutes.Then take the lid off moon sample-return tasks have been carried out and meet the cloud！ by the United States,the former Soviet Union A real cloud comes up.But it is (前苏联)and China,but all these samples Result not round and it disappears soon. were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a ll.【新考法】What is the right order of subject of scientific wonder because of its many “making the cloud”? mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once ①心 called the“dark side of the moon”even though A.①②3⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ it receives just as much sunlight as the near C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②3④ side. 12.What is the result of the experiment? Chinese researchers have found that the A.A real cloud comes up. soil on the far side is much thicker than that on B.The cloud is round. the near side,but they haven't found out the C.The cloud lasts a few hours. reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 D.The cloud doesn't disappear. have helped scientists find that there were 13.Where does the text probably come from? volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side A.A novel. B.A storybook. around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists C.A travel guide. thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the D.A science magazine. far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true? B(2024·烟台) Samples from the far side will allow them to A Long March 5 rocket know the answer. took off from the Wenchang "Comparing the make-up of the far side Space Launch Site in Hainan samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected Province on May 3,2024. from the near side will be of great scientific After flying for about 37 minutes, it value to the international community,"said successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space probe（月球探测器)into an Earth-moon engineering. transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days 14.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the later the probe was programmed to land on the moon? moon's far side and started its tasks,which A.0nMay3,2024. would last about 53 days. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. This is the world's first try to bring samples C.In the winter of 2020. (样本)from the moon's far side.For China, D.After landing on the moon's far side. ·55· 15.How many times has China got samples from pictures of their meals online more often than the moon's near side? my US friends. A.Once. B.Twice. Food is just a bigger deal here and having C.Five times. D.Ten times. pictures of food in menus is part of that. 16.According to the passage,the moon's far 20. with vivid(生动的)and well- side framed(构图精美)photos.. A.receives less sunlight than the near side Another factor is the names of the dishes. B.has thicker soil compared with the near Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(想象 side 的)names like“palace guard chicken”or C.can be seen from Earth with powerful “three fresh things from the soil”.These are cameras interesting names,but they don't really tell you D.has more recent volcanic activities than what the dishes are like.21. the near side There's probably even more to it than that. 17.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's All I know is that I was very grateful to have words? those picture menus when I first came here all A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon those years ago. for more tasks. A.I learned the names of a few dishes, B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task B.Some menus are almost like works of art, for the world. C.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both is my favorite. sides of the moon. D.A common way to greet someone in China is D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before to ask them if they've eaten yet. bringing them back. E.Therefore,it's helpful to have pictures so you C(2024·青岛模拟改编) can actually see what you're going to eat. When I first arrived in China,some of the D first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with 22. Modern technology makes it food.18. but still didn't know most much easier to pay.Why do you carry around of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant lots of money when you can use your phone to menus.Fortunately,there were pictures to help pay for everything? me. 23. It is good for students to take a Nearly every restaurant menu in China has long break during the hot summer days.The pictures of food in it.But many restaurants I've holiday provides them with a good chance to been to in the US don't.What is the reason for relax and go on trips. the difference? 24. Writing by hand is out of date. One thing I've noticed about China is that Now people can use different ways to food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in communicate with others,like making phone the US.19. My Chinese friends post calls and sending messages. ·56· 25. Given the choice,wouldn't In the world that we are creating very everyone prefer more space and cleaner air? quickly,we're going to see more and more Country life improves our health as the things that look like science fiction,and fewer environment is better there. and fewer things that look like jobs.For example, 26. Mobile phones offer people so our cars are very quickly 27. to start many ways to communicate that they have fewer driving themselves.That means we're going to face-to-face talks.This can stop friendships and need 28 drivers.At the same time, make people lonelier. there might be some new kinds of jobs in the 29. A.Being able to write well is a very important Let's have a look at some of life skill.What's more,studies have shown them. Robots will become more 30. in that people learn more when they write things down.This is especially good for our homes and schools,so we'll need people who know how to fix them.These workers will students. B.Mobile phones allow you to keep in touch be like robot doctors,finding out what's wrong with others wherever you are.They can also with a robot and helping it get better. help keep children safe.Parents can talk to Imagine going on 31. to space! their children and find out where they are In the future,more people might be interested when they go out alone. in space travel,so we might need guides who C.Cities are usually full of interesting places can show tourists around the stars and 32 and events.Also,there are many more AsAI(人工智能)is developing fast, chances for us to meet different people and we'll need people to check that it works experience different things,especially in big cities. properly.We call these people AI rule keepers. D.First,if a person is unable to use the They will make 33. that AI won't do mobile phone,that will make it hard to buy anything harmful to humans. things.Second,there are thousands of School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you.Then we'll designs for coins and notes.You can learn about different countries'people,places need personal learning planners.These planners would 34. special learning and cultures from them. E.During the long summer holiday,many plans for each student,so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. parents have to pay others to look after their children.It costs them a lot of money. These are just a few examples of the jobs And we might have in the future.The best way to get the long summer holiday makes some 35 for these future jobs is to be open students fall behind at school. to new ideas and never stop learning. 三、选词填空(2024·重庆B卷改编) Knowledge will 36. important,and celebrate going holiday future ready problem solving and critical（批判性的) common sure believe create fewer thinking skills will be needed for our future remain planets education and work. ·57. 四、语法填空(2024·葫芦岛二模) 五、阅读表达(2024·青岛模拟)》 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail In 2024,Earth Hour is (悬挂单轨)train where the track(轨道)is celebrated at 8:30 p.m.on supported in the air above the train. Saturday March 23rd.It is As China's first sky an event designed to encourage EARTH HOUR train for business,the line people and organizations to uses new technologies and take care of our planet.During this hour, 37. (offer）270 degree views with a big sunroof(观景窗)on millions of people all over the world show their the floor.The whole design of the train is full of support,usually by turning off their lights.Lots imagination.The train's design is 38. of famous landmarks,such as the Colosseum in usual)based on the topic of "Wings of Rome,the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Skytree Technology”,and the train uses“Technology building in Tokyo,go dark for Earth Hour,too. Blue"as its main color.We can say The History of Earth Hour 39. the design proves the growth of In 2007,people all over Sydney turned Guanggu's technology industry. their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being This tourist line will help realize the goal worried about climate change.The following of40. (develop)cultural tourism in year,the WWF the World Wildlife Fund) Guanggu.The train runs 41. a speed spread the event internationally.Since then,it of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage, two parts are used,and can carry 220 people at has grown to be one of the largest movements for 42. (much).The train also uses self protecting the environment.People from over driving technology.It can carry passengers 190 countries have now participated in Earth around on 43. （it)own,without a Hour.Even astronauts on the International driver. Space Station have taken part in the event! The first stage of the project has a total The Benefits of Earth Hour length of about 10.5 kilometers,with 6 Earth Hour has helped raise awareness( stations.In the future,people in Guanggu of environmental problems,especially 44. be)able to ride the Guanggu climate change and the loss of nature.Earth sky train between two mountains. Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of During the journeys on the train,people large businesses and governments towards the will look up at the blue sky and white environment.These include: 45. cloud),and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see Creating a 3.4 million hectare marine- the changes in Guanggu from above.At protected area in Argentina. 46. same time,they can feel and Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. enjoy the benefits(福利)of building an Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean environmentally friendly city. around French Polynesia. ·58· The Support for Earth Hour 1.Where do you want to live and work? You can show your support during Earth 2.What will your family be like? Hour by turning off all non-essential(（非必需 3.How are you going to spend your free lights in your home at 8:30 p.m.on the time? last Saturday of March.You could also watch 4.Something more about your future life. the official(官方的)Earth Hour video and 注意： encourage your parents or friends to share this 1.文中不得透露个人真实信息； on social media.There are often local events 2.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总 and celebrations taking place,too,where 词数。 people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. My life will be very different in 25 years. 47.What's Earth Hour? 48.How do famous buildings support Earth Hour? 49.How many countries have now participated in Earth Hour? 50.Why did the writer use some numbers in Paragraph 3? 51.What can we do to support Earth Hour? 中提到的除外) 六、书面表达(2024·武汉) 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow's Lif©”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、 工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25 年后你的生活。 ·59.answer to the homework online.It's bad for our study. 41.recently 42.by 43.and 44.was produced In my opinion,every coin has two sides.It is 45.provides 46.will have useful and helpful for us to chat online.We can chat 47.The fear of missing out something important. online sometimes,but we can't spend too much time 48.He/She felt worried and bored. doing that. 49.After three weeks. ◆七年级上册Units7-8◆ 50.Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 51.Yes,I'd like to.Because I also want to be more -、1-5 DACBD6-10 CBDCA focused.And I would like to see the beautiful world 二、11-13BDC14-17BCAD18-21CDAB through my eyes./No,I wouldn't.Because I can use 22-26 DAEBC the phone to know more news about the world.And I 三、27.worse28.pretty29.either30.friendly can play games in my free time..(答案不唯一，合 31.from 32.smiled 33.delicious 34.wait 理即可) 35.agreed 36.who 37.bigger 38.telling 39.changed 40.herself ◆七年级下册Units3-4◆ 41.when 42.in 43.was sitting 44.a 45.weight -、1-5 ABCBD6-10 ABDCD 46.others' 二、11-13BAD14-17DABB18-21ADBE 五、47.Recep Mirzan. 22-26 DEACB 48.Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would 三、27.going28.fewer29.future30.common have most likely eaten it and he loved animals. 31.holiday 32.planets 33.sure 34.create 49.She didn't fly away.Instead,she acted as a friend to 35.ready 36.remain the other animals on Recep's farm,and decided to 37.offers 38.usually 39.that 40.developing stick around. 41.at 42.most 43.its 44.will be 45.clouds 50.For 40 years. 46.the 51.He is kind./He loves animals./He is warm-hearted. 47.It is an event designed to encourage people and (答案不唯一，合理即可) organizations to take care of our planet. 六、One possible version: 48.They go dark for Earth Hour,too. I Want to Say Sorry to My Friend 49.Over 190 countries. How time flies!My junior school life will come to 50.In order to tell us the benefits of Earth Hour. an end.When I look back at those days,I want to say 51.We can buy energ-saving appliances..(答案不唯 sorry to my friend for what I did on that April 一，合理即可) Fool's Day. 六、One possible version: I remember I'd spent days planning those jokes.As My life will be very different in 25 years.I think soon as I saw my friend in the classroom,I went all out I'll be a reporter in Beijing.I will live in an apartment to surprise him.However,as the day went on,I noticed with my sister because I don't like living alone.And I his smile disappearing.All of a sudden,I realized I can play with her in my apartment.My parents will went too far.I felt so regretful as I saw sadness in his travel around the world and enjoy themselves.I will eyes.Unfortunately,I didn't choose to face my mistake. meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go Since then,our relationship has gone from bad to worse. to another place on business.I will have many different Now I've come to understand the importance of pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go respect in any kind of humor between friends.I hope he shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I can forgive me for what I did. have time.And I will go to London on my vacation. ◆七年级下册Units1-2◆ I'll work hard to achieve my dream.I'm sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! -、1-5 BCABD6-10 ABCDA ·七年级下册Units5-6◆ 二、11-13DBC14-17BCDC18-21DBCA 22-26 CDAEB -、1-5 CABDC6-10 ABDBC 三、27.doctor28.receive29.quickly30.who 二、11-13BCD14-17BBAC18-21BAED 31.becoming 32.spends 33.up 34.interested 22-26 BADEC 35.plans 36.proud 三、27.travel28.where29.when30.accepts 四、37.a38.To develop39.stories40.creative 31.hard 32.instead 33.set 34.calendar 31