精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宿州市萧县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” (8页) 和 “答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） 1. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman probably drink then? A. B. C. 2. What was the doctor’s advice for the girl? A. B. C. 3. What will Fred help fix up? A. The bike. B. The radio. C. The computer. 4. Where does the girl’s friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 5. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 7. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is in hospital? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 9. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 10 What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 13. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B. To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 15. What will Jenny do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 When It was last ________ Where The children were in the ________ What The boys were playing ________ Who A ________ was in the water asking for help. How The children ________ the girl. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很不幸，她被碎玻璃划伤了。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。cut oneself割伤自己，反身代词应该与前面的主语保持一致，主语为she，用herself。故选C。 2. —I have a serious cold these days. — . A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我得了重感冒。——听到那我很难过。 考查情景交际。That sounds boring那听起来很无聊； I'm sorry to hear that听到那我很难过； You're welcome不客气； Thanks a lot非常感谢；故选B。 3. — Could I _____________ your bike? — Sorry, I ______________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent D. borrow, borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，昨天我把它借给了吉姆。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow“借”，强调借来；lend“借给”，强调借出去。根据“Could I … your bike?”，此处是“借”来自行车，应用borrow；再根据“I… it to Jim yesterday.”可知，此处指“借给”吉姆了，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 4. Would you mind ________ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s so loud? A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你介意把音乐调小一点吗？你不觉得太大声了吗？ 考查动词短语。turning on打开；turning off关闭；turning up调高，出现；turning down调低。根据 “Don’t you think it’s so loud?”（你不觉得太大声了吗？）可知，说话人希望降低音量，故选D。 5. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A. was making B. is making C. has made D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当琳达还在睡觉时，她的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。 考查时态。根据“While Linda was still sleeping, her mother...breakfast in the kitchen.”可知，此句强调两个动作同时进行，所以都用过去进行时，故选A。 6. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watching; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选A。 7. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. A. look like B. look through C. look after D. look around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G互联网使我们可以容易、快速地浏览信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；look through浏览；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。根据“the information”可知，此处指浏览信息。故选B。 8. Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. compare B. control C. complete D. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是珍宝。 考查动词辨析。compare 比较；control 控制；complete 完成；continue 继续。根据“Don’t ...your child with others...”可知，此处指“不要拿你的孩子和别人比较”，compare A with B“把……和……比较”。故选A。 9. ________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A. The much; the healthy B. The more; the healthier C. More; healthier D. The most; the healthier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。根据“... you exercise, ... you will be”可知，是指锻炼得越多，就越健康，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 10. —I have great ________ in learning the dance of “Subject 3” by myself. Could you help me? —Sure, I can. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我自学“科目三”舞蹈有很大困难。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；success成功；advice建议；difficulty困难。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要帮助，说明学习舞蹈有很大困难，故选D。 VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped _____11_____ their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, _____12_____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me _____13_____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few _____14_____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work _____15_____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to _____16_____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too _____17_____ for them to learn some things. _____18_____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. _____19_____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ______20______, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 11. A. look at B. take care of C. get back D. worry about 12. A. buy B. sell C. fold D. make 13. A. make dinner B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. do chores 14. A. words B. ways C. reasons D. means 15. A. for B. on C. from D. as 16. A. borrow B. invite C. drive D. make 17. A. early B. popular C. important D. old 18. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 19. A. It B. They C. She D. He 20. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Finally D. Quickly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者让孩子从四岁起就开始帮忙做家务的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物并打扫房子。 look at看；take care of照顾；get back拿回；worry about担心。根据“At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子帮忙做的是和照顾宠物相关的家务，“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合语义，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在凯特能整理床铺、叠衣服和布置餐桌。 buy买；sell卖；fold折叠；make制作。“fold clothes”表示“叠衣服”，是常见的家务，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：上周，她甚至帮我做晚餐。 make dinner做晚餐；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；do chores做家务。根据下文“it was delicious”可知，她做的事情和食物有关，所以是帮忙做晚餐，选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始（做家务）有几个原因。 words单词；ways方式；reasons原因；means方法。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to…having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time.”可知，后文列举了让孩子早早做家务的理由，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做一样的事情。 for为了；on在……上面；from从；as像。“work on”表示“从事，做”，这里表示孩子喜欢做和父母一样的事，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮你的好时机。 borrow借；invite邀请；drive驾驶；make制作，使。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对他们来说，学习一些东西永远都不嫌早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；old老的。根据“it’s never too…for them to learn some things”可知，让孩子早早做家务是有益的，所以这里说学习东西不嫌早，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并没有剥夺他们的玩耍时间。 But但是（后不用逗号隔开）；Although尽管；However然而（后常接逗号）；Because因为。根据“Second, it’s never too early for them to learn some things…having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time.”可知，此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这让他们知道劳动的快乐。 It它；They他们；She她；He他。这里指代让孩子做家务这件事，用it，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，这确实有帮助。 Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。前文列举了几个让孩子做家务的原因，这里是最后一个，故选C。 (B) A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I _____21_____ at home without Mom for the first time. _____22_____ the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we _____23_____ got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel _____24_____ all day long. After school _____25_____ I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and _____26_____ the dishes. I was _____27_____ after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to _____28_____ that. At that time I realized that Mom did _____29_____ housework every day. I told my dad that we should _____30_____ to help Mom. He agreed. 21. A. studied B. stayed C. worked D. left 22. A. In B. On C. At D. From 23. A. neither B. all C. only D. both 24. A. hungry B. well C. sorry D. tired 25. A. when B. before C. until D. if 26. A. cook B. use C. make D. do 27. A. busy B. tired C. angry D. sad 28. A. listen B. hear C. care D. sound 29. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 30. A. stop B. try C. forget D. make 【答案】21 B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶，爸爸和 “我” 第一次在家没有妈妈照顾经历，通过这一经历 “我” 意识到妈妈每天做很多家务很辛苦，决定和爸爸一起帮妈妈分担家务。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸和我第一次在没有妈妈的情况下待在家里。 study学习；stay待在，停留；work工作；leave离开。根据前文“She wanted to stay there for a few days.” 可知妈妈要去爷爷奶奶家待几天，所以爸爸和 “我” 是待在家里，stay at home 是固定短语，意为 “待在家里”，故选 B。 【22题详解】 句意：在第一天，爸爸和我出去吃晚餐。 in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；from从……。“the first day” 是具体的一天，所以用介词 on，故选 B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们都起晚了。 neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；only仅仅；both两者都。这里指爸爸和 “我” 两个人都起晚了，所以用 both，故选 D。 【24题详解】 句意：我一整天都感觉不舒服。 hungry饥饿的；well作形容词时，意为 “健康的，身体好的”；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根据前文“I went to school without eating breakfast.” 可知没吃早饭，所以一整天感觉身体不舒服，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：放学后当我到家时，我环顾四周。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；if 如果。根据句意可知，用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不打扫房间和洗碗。 cook做饭；use使用；make制作；do the dishes 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，故选 D。 【27题详解】 句意：做完所有的家务后我很累。 busy忙碌的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据 “after doing all of the housework” 可知做完所有家务会很累，故选 B。 【28题详解】 句意：听到那个我感到很高兴。 listen 听，强调动作；hear听到，强调结果；care关心；sound听起来。这里指听到妈妈第二天回来的消息，强调结果，故选 B。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时候我意识到妈妈每天做太多的家务。 many too 表述错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。housework 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，故选D。 【30题详解】 我告诉爸爸我们应该尽力帮助妈妈。 stop停止；try尽力，尝试；forget忘记；make制作，使。try to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “尽力做某事”，这里指尽力帮助妈妈，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____31_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____32_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____33_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____34_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____35_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段戴安娜和李翔之间的对话，主要内容是关于周末去养老院帮助老人。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You look a little unhappy.”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。F选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，此处是安慰戴安娜不要担心。C选项“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请戴安娜参加活动。A选项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“At the school gate at 9:00 this Sunday.”可知，此处说的是会按时到达。G选项“我会准时到那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表达谢意。D选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to the town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift (举起). He hoped that someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “Well,” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.” 36. The farmer did not know what to do because ________. A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy C. his horse ran away D. he could not lift the bag himself 37. The farmer dared (敢) not ask ________ for help. A. the famous judge B. someone C. one of his friends D. the other farmer 38. When he saw what had happened, the judge ________. A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse C. refused to help the farmer D. got off his horse 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦袋子从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift (举起) .”可知，当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办，这个袋子太重了，他搬不动。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town.”可知，因为那个人是镇上有名的法官，所以农夫不敢求助于他。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, ‘You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.’ Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.”可知，法官看到发生了什么事，就帮农夫把袋子抬到马上。故选B。 (B) Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 39. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. some children think doing chores is difficult D. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families 40. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任 D. 家务 41. Children can’t learn ________ from doing chores. A. working together with others B. being responsible C. what is fair and doing things for others D. taking care of others 42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了孩子做家务的必要性和益处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many parents make their children do chores... in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知每个家庭关于教孩子做家务是不同的，故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.”中连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chores家务，ABD选项都有类似的意思，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair.”可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平；及第三段“Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible.”可知，做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任，没有提到做家务学习照顾别人。故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，有些不喜欢。故选C。 (C) Some years ago in America, a policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not seem to have had an accident, but she was trembling (颤抖) so he sent her to the nearest hospital. She told the doctor a surprising story. She was driving along when suddenly she was stopped by a UFO landing in front of her. She was forced to leave the car and enter the UFO by the creatures (生物) that looked like human beings. They allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. At first, nobody believed her story. As she seemed to be OK, the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine. The woman wanted to go home. But when she gave her address, he found that it was in a town over a thousand miles from the hospital. The police soon discovered that there was already a search going on for the woman in her hometown. Her husband had reported that she was missing. Her car had been found with the driver’s door open and the engine running. In front of the car, the road had been completely destroyed, as if by some strong force. 43. The story happened ________. A. in the UK B. in a UFO C. in the US D. on another planet 44. The woman was ________ when a UFO stopped her. A. cleaning a car B. driving a car C. working near a car D. walking on the road 45. The doctor might feel ________ after the woman told the story. A. surprised B. afraid C. angry D. upset 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国妇女遇到不明飞行物的神奇故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some years ago in America”可知，故事发生在美国。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was driving along when suddenly she was stopped by a UFO landing in front of her.”可知，当一个UFO拦住她时，她正在开车。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She told the doctor a surprising story.”可知，医生在听完这个故事之后，可能感到惊讶。故选A。 (D) It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 46. The accident happened ________. A. near the school B. near the top of the hill C. in the school D. near the hospital 47. What happened to the driver? A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C. 48. A policeman came and ________. A. asked the writer a lot of questions B. sent the driver to the hospital C. took the driver away D. took care of the driver 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was raining when the accident happened. B. The car was traveling fast before hitting the lamp post. C. The driver died at last. D. The driver was badly hurt. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill...”可知，事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over.”可知，他的车撞上了一根灯柱，翻了过来。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told me that he was much better...”可知，这个司机经治疗康复了，没有过世，C项错误。故选C。 (E) About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can snare your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 50. What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage? A. They will offer some help. B. They will talk to the teachers. C. They will be angry. D. They will let you solve the problems by yourself. 51. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. We should talk to our parents more often. B. It’s never too late to talk with your parents. C. It’s the best to share your life with your parents. D. We should work out something difficult by ourselves. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to tell parents B. When to talk to parents C. How to talk to parents D. Where to talk to parents 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对和父母交流困难这一问题，提出了一些让交流变得更容易的方法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，如果告诉父母一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，他们会帮助你找出成绩不好的原因，也就是会提供一些帮助。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.”可知，第三段主要强调了要和父母分享自己的生活，分享学校生活、晚餐吃什么这类小事都能让和父母的关系更好，因此主旨是和父母分享生活是最好的。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出和父母交谈困难这一问题，接着讲述了和父母交谈变得更容易的方法，如多交流、分享生活等，因此文章标题是“如何和父母交谈”。故选C。 (F) Jo always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles (英里) to school! Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health. Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friend on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus. Mary’s home is next to her school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meals. 53. How far is it from Jo’s home to her school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 54. Why does Jo like riding to school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. Four miles. 54. Because it’s good for her health. 55. About ten minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3位同学上学的交通方式。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s four miles (英里) to school!”可知，从乔家到学校有四英里。故填Four miles. 【54题详解】 根据“Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.”可知，乔喜欢骑车去学校因为这对她的健康有好处，故填Because it’s good for her health. 【55题详解】 根据“It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus.”可知，爱德华乘公共汽车到校要用10分钟的时间，故填About ten minutes. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。 56. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ (担忧的) to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她感到太担忧的而说不出话。根据汉语提示“担忧的”及首字母“n”可知，此处需填入形容词nervous作表语。故填(n)ervous。 57. The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels l________ (孤独的). 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人喜欢独自在家，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 58. In my o________ (意见), doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母“o”以及中文提示“意见”，可知此处应填“opinion”。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，故填(o)pinion。 59. Our English teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her c________ (清楚地). 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师大声说话以便学生们能清楚地听到她的话。根据首字母“c”以及中文提示“清楚地”，可知此处应填“clearly”，副词，修饰动词hear。故填(c)learly。 60. Don’t a________ (争吵) with your parents. They love you very much. You should understand them. 【答案】(a)rgue 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争吵。他们非常爱你。你应该理解他们。argue“争吵”，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，固定短语。此处位于助动词Don’t后，应用动词原形。故填(a)rgue。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来，养成良好的学习和生活习惯对我们学生来说很重要，我们应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。 (1) 上课认真听讲，每天认真完成作业，闲暇时多读书。 (2) 每周至少锻炼三四次； 早睡早起不熬夜。 (3) 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。 (4) 适当补充一两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的重要性。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译。 (2) 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Develop Good Habits Developing good habits is essential for students because they help us achieve success and stay healthy. Here are some useful tips.  First, we should listen carefully in class and finish homework on time every day. Reading books in our free time can also improve our knowledge. Second, it’s important to exercise at least three or four times a week. Going to bed early and waking up early keeps us energetic. Third, we should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and avoid junk food. Besides these, keeping a positive attitude and organizing our time wisely are also good habits. They reduce stress and make us happier.  By following these habits, we can improve both our studies and health, leading to a brighter future. Let’s start today!  【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接强调培养良好习惯对学生的重要意义，引出关于如何培养良好习惯的话题。 第二步，具体阐述。按照学习、运动、饮食等不同方面，依次详细介绍每个方面应养成的良好习惯，之后进一步说明其他方面的好习惯及其作用。 第三步，书写结语。总结遵循这些好习惯带来的积极效果，鼓励学生即刻行动。 ［亮点词汇］ ①develop 培养 ②good habits 良好习惯 ③essential 必要的；重要的 ④achieve success 取得成功 ⑤stay healthy 保持健康 ⑥useful 有用的 ⑦tip 建议 ⑧listen carefully 认真听讲 ⑨finish homework 完成作业 ⑩on time 按时 ⑪free time 空闲时间 ［高分句型］ ①Developing good habits is essential for students because they help us achieve success and stay healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Second, it’s important to exercise at least three or four times a week.（it作形式主语的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宿州市萧县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” (8页) 和 “答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） 1. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman probably drink then? A. B. C. 2. What was the doctor’s advice for the girl? A. B. C. 3. What will Fred help fix up? A. The bike. B. The radio. C. The computer. 4. Where does the girl’s friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 5. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 7. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is in hospital? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 9. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 10. What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 13. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B. To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 15. What will Jenny do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 When It was last ________ Where The children were in the ________ What The boys were playing ________ Who A ________ was in the water asking for help. How The children ________ the girl. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. —I have a serious cold these days. — A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lot 3. — Could I _____________ your bike? — Sorry, I ______________ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent D. borrow, borrowed 4. Would you mind ________ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s so loud? A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 5. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A. was making B. is making C. has made D. made 6. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watching; going 7. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. A. look like B. look through C look after D. look around 8. Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. compare B. control C. complete D. continue 9. ________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A. The much; the healthy B. The more; the healthier C. More; healthier D. The most; the healthier 10. —I have great ________ in learning the dance of “Subject 3” by myself. Could you help me? —Sure, I can. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped _____11_____ their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, _____12_____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me _____13_____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few _____14_____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work _____15_____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to _____16_____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too _____17_____ for them to learn some things. _____18_____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. _____19_____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ______20______, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 11. A. look at B. take care of C. get back D. worry about 12. A. buy B. sell C. fold D. make 13. A. make dinner B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. do chores 14. A. words B. ways C. reasons D. means 15. A. for B. on C. from D. as 16. A. borrow B. invite C. drive D. make 17. A. early B. popular C. important D. old 18. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 19. A. It B. They C. She D. He 20 A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Finally D. Quickly (B) A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I _____21_____ at home without Mom for the first time. _____22_____ the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we _____23_____ got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel _____24_____ all day long. After school _____25_____ I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and _____26_____ the dishes. I was _____27_____ after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to _____28_____ that. At that time I realized that Mom did _____29_____ housework every day. I told my dad that we should _____30_____ to help Mom. He agreed. 21. A. studied B. stayed C. worked D. left 22. A. In B. On C. At D. From 23. A. neither B. all C. only D. both 24. A. hungry B. well C. sorry D. tired 25. A. when B. before C. until D. if 26. A. cook B. use C. make D. do 27. A. busy B. tired C. angry D. sad 28. A. listen B. hear C. care D. sound 29. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 30. A. stop B. try C. forget D. make 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____31_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____32_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____33_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____34_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____35_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to the town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift (举起). He hoped that someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “Well,” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.” 36. The farmer did not know what to do because ________. A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy C his horse ran away D. he could not lift the bag himself 37. The farmer dared (敢) not ask ________ for help. A. the famous judge B. someone C. one of his friends D. the other farmer 38. When he saw what had happened, the judge ________. A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse C. refused to help the farmer D. got off his horse (B) Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 39. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. some children think doing chores is difficult D. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families 40. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任 D. 家务 41. Children can’t learn ________ from doing chores. A. working together with others B. being responsible C. what is fair and doing things for others D. taking care of others 42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. (C) Some years ago in America, a policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not seem to have had an accident, but she was trembling (颤抖) so he sent her to the nearest hospital. She told the doctor a surprising story. She was driving along when suddenly she was stopped by a UFO landing in front of her. She was forced to leave the car and enter the UFO by the creatures (生物) that looked like human beings. They allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. At first, nobody believed her story. As she seemed to be OK, the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine. The woman wanted to go home. But when she gave her address, he found that it was in a town over a thousand miles from the hospital. The police soon discovered that there was already a search going on for the woman in her hometown. Her husband had reported that she was missing. Her car had been found with the driver’s door open and the engine running. In front of the car, the road had been completely destroyed, as if by some strong force. 43. The story happened ________. A. in the UK B. in a UFO C. in the US D. on another planet 44. The woman was ________ when a UFO stopped her. A. cleaning a car B. driving a car C. working near a car D. walking on the road 45. The doctor might feel ________ after the woman told the story. A. surprised B. afraid C. angry D. upset (D) It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 46. The accident happened ________. A. near the school B. near the top of the hill C. in the school D. near the hospital 47. What happened to the driver? A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C. 48. A policeman came and ________. A. asked the writer a lot of questions B. sent the driver to the hospital C. took the driver away D. took care of the driver 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was raining when the accident happened. B. The car was traveling fast before hitting the lamp post. C. The driver died at last. D. The driver was badly hurt. (E) About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can snare your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 50. What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage? A. They will offer some help. B. They will talk to the teachers. C. They will be angry. D. They will let you solve the problems by yourself. 51. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. We should talk to our parents more often. B. It’s never too late to talk with your parents. C. It’s the best to share your life with your parents. D. We should work out something difficult by ourselves. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to tell parents B. When to talk to parents C. How to talk to parents D. Where to talk to parents (F) Jo always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles (英里) to school! Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health. Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friend on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus. Mary’s home is next to her school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meals. 53. How far is it from Jo’s home to her school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 54. Why does Jo like riding to school? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。 56. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ (担忧的) to say a word. 57. The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels l________ (孤独的). 58. In my o________ (意见), doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. 59. Our English teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her c________ (清楚地). 60. Don’t a________ (争吵) with your parents. They love you very much. You should understand them. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 良好习惯成就美好的未来，养成良好的学习和生活习惯对我们学生来说很重要，我们应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。 (1) 上课认真听讲，每天认真完成作业，闲暇时多读书。 (2) 每周至少锻炼三四次； 早睡早起不熬夜。 (3) 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。 (4) 适当补充一两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的重要性。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译。 (2) 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$