精品解析：2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 — 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who taught the boy to make cakes? A. Mary. B. Mary’s mom. C. His mom. 2. What happened to Lanny? A. He got a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He hurt her feet. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 4. Why hasn’t the girl handed in the report? A. Because she left it at home. B. Because she is checking it. C. Because she hasn’t finished it. 5. What’s the date today? A. March 12th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the girl make progress? A. By making study plans. B. By forming a study group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 7. What did the girl think of geography before? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useless. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and cold. 9. How much did the coat cost? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 11. What was the speaker’s favorite job in college? A. Looking after pets. B. Translating papers. C. Working at the radio station. 12. What suggestion on jobs does the speaker give? A. Working hard at school. B. Reading more books on jobs. C. Trying different part-time jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which T-shirt does the boy like best? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 14. What is the boy going to do today? A. Visit a museum. B. Go climbing. C. Take part in the sports meet. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 RoboCop in Dubai Height: ________ centimeters (厘米) The first job: to welcome guests at a(n) ________ Abilities: ★can speak 6 languages ★shake hands ★ ________ people’s feelings Purpose: to help keep the city safe and offer people some police ________ Future: Dubai will have the first ________ police station by 2030. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Teeth Care HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Many people don’t have perfectly white teeth. You may have brown or yellow stains (污渍) on your teeth and this makes your smile less beautiful. Since there are so many ways of teeth whitening, we’d like to help you choose the proper ways. Use homemade toothpaste (牙膏). Mix 1 spoon (about 17g) of baking soda (小苏打) with 2 spoons (about 30 mL) of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to make paste. Use this paste in place of your usual toothpaste when brushing your teeth, then wash your mouth with water. Clean your teeth at least two times a day. Always remember to clean your teeth. Brush your teeth for two minutes at least two times a day. Eat water-rich fruits and vegetables. Eat water-rich fruits and vegetables at the end of a meal, such as cucumbers, strawberries, and tomatoes. Eating these foods can keep your mouth wet and help to prevent stains. There’s no problem with having stained teeth if your teeth are healthy and well-taken care of. So don’t worry about them too much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following shows what homemade toothpaste is made up of? A. B. C. D. 2. Which is suggested at the end of a meal? A. Drink some water. B. Brush teeth at once. C. Eat water-rich fruits. D. Wash your mouth with soda water. 3. What does the writer think of teeth stains? A. They are difficult to be cleaned completely. B. They are not a big problem if teeth are healthy. C. They should not be cleaned without doctors’ help. D. They will become worse and worse without being dealt with. 4. What problem does the text help solve? A. How can we prevent bad teeth? B. How can we deal with stains on teeth? C. How can we brush our teeth correctly? D. How can we make our teeth grow faster? 5. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a noticeboard. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过使用自制牙膏、每天刷牙两次以及食用富含水分的水果和蔬菜来美白牙齿，并指出牙齿有污渍并不是大问题，只要牙齿健康即可。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix 1 spoon (about 17g) of baking soda with 2 spoons (about 30 mL) of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to make paste.”可知，小苏打和过氧化氢的比例是1:2。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat water-rich fruits and vegetables at the end of a meal, such as cucumbers, strawberries, and tomatoes.”可知，建议在餐后食用富含水分水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 观点态度题。根据“There’s no problem with having stained teeth if your teeth are healthy and well-taken care of.”可知，作者认为如果牙齿健康，有污渍并不是大问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何去除牙齿上的污渍，提供了几种美白牙齿的方法。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”以及文章的整体结构，可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B Justin and David were already friends before they became classmates. David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch, one of their classmates, Steven asked, “When did you start playing with babies, David?” This made Justin nervous. Several weeks later, David invited his classmates to his birthday party at Grandpa’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go at first because he had wanted to spend the day running. When he ran, he could forget everything. But he didn’t let David down. The day arrived. David’s grandpa, Mr. Hamilton and David’s mother were busy preparing the party. So David decided to secretly take his classmates to explore a cave (探索山洞) near the farm. There was some large wood in front of the entrance of the cave. David showed them how to round the wood and enter the cave. Other boys entered the cave one by one, but when David entered, Steven pushed David. Unluckily, he knocked down the wood. The boys were stuck! The only way out of the cave became smaller—too small for anyone to go out! Justin looked at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” Volunteering to have a try, he crawled (爬) slowly and managed to come out of the hole. Justin headed for the farmhouse at once after he got out of the hole. Worrying about others, he ran as fast as he could. His usual running practice came into play at this time. Out of breath, Justin finally saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! They are stuck in the cave!” On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once with David’s mom. The moment they reached there, they set out to clear wood and pulled the boys out. Luckily, no one was hurt. Steven said to Justin, “ ▲ ” “I accepted,” A sense of pride in his small body washed over Justin for the first time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Steven laugh at Justin for? A. His age. B. His height. C. His weight. D. His grades. 7. Why did Justin go to the party at last? A. Because he wanted to visit the farm. B. Because he wanted David to be happy. C. Because he wanted to explore the cave. D. Because he wanted to have fun with classmates. 8 How did the boys get out of the cave? A. They dug a new way. B. Justin pushed away the wood. C. The police found them and helped them. D. Justin called David’s family to save them. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. I can save myself. B. Your face is dirty. C. You should run faster. D. I’m sorry for making fun of you. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Each person has his own gift. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Once you start running, never stop. D. Explore to learn, and learn to grow. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Justin在学校遭到同学Steven的调侃。但他凭借小巧身材在大家被困山洞时爬出求救，最终救了大家。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But...Steven asked, ‘When did you start playing with babies, David?’”可知，Steven嘲笑Justin是因为他身材矮小，像“婴儿”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“But he didn’t let David down”可知，Justin最终参加派对是为了不让David失望。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第5段“Justin headed for the farmhouse...Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once”和最后一段“they set out to clear wood and pulled the boys out”可知，Justin通过呼叫David的家人救出了大家。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据上下文可知，Steven之前嘲笑Justin的身材，而Justin救了他后，Steven应表达歉意。且最后提到“A sense of pride...for the first time”说明Steven的态度转变。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕Justin因身材矮小被嘲笑，却凭借这一特点救人，体现“每个人都有独特价值”。故选A。 C While summer heat may be good for trips to the beach, it can be unpleasant and even dangerous. To protect ourselves from high temperatures, we usually turn to our air-conditioning (AC) units. But AC wasn’t invented until the early 1900s, so how did people stay cool before that? In the past, buildings were built to stay cool naturally. The Romans had large courtyards in the center of their houses which often had fountains (喷泉) and pools in them. These allowed cool air to move around the buildings. In Greece, houses were often painted white to reflect (反射) heat from the sun. Besides buildings people also changed their lifestyles to keep cool. In Spain, for example, it is traditional to have a short sleep in the afternoon. This has developed as a way to avoid working during the hottest hours of the day. Similarly, Bedouins travel through the desert at night and look for cool places during the day. They also eat hot foods like soups. This can take away heat by making them sweat (出汗) and moving blood around better, which can cool them down! Moreover, ice would be collected in the winter months and stored in ice houses until the summer. Then, the product would be sold to people to cool their houses. Although AC has made many of these ways unnecessary, using more traditional ways of keeping cool can save your money on your electric bills. You can avoid using AC by working in the cooler hours of the morning or evening, or drinking hot tea instead of ice-cold water. But whether you choose to use AC or other ways, make sure you stay safe during the hot summer months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the Romans do to make their houses cool in the past? A. They used AC units. B. They painted houses white. C. They made houses with stone walls. D. They built courtyards with fountains and pools. 12. Why can hot drinks help people feel cooler? A. Because they make people sweat. B. Because they help people save energy. C. Because they make people feel less thirsty. D. Because they remind people of cool weather. 13. How does the writer introduce how people stayed cool in the past? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By using survey results. 14. What does the writer think of the traditional ways of keeping cool? A. They can still be used now. B. They are difficult to achieve. C. They cannot be accepted by the public. D. They can completely take the place of AC. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Air-Conditioning Works B. The Development of Air-Conditioning C. Energy-Saving Ways for Hot Weather D. Traditional and Modern Ways to Cool Down 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在空调发明以前，人们是怎么降温的以及现在人们用空调降温。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The Romans had large courtyards in the center of their houses which often had fountains and pools in them.”可知，罗马人以前通过在院子里建喷泉和水池来降温。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This can take away heat by making them sweat and moving blood around better, which can cool them down!”可知，喝热水会出汗，随着汗液蒸发，人体温度降低，所以感到凉快。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二三段中介绍了罗马人、西班牙人和贝都因人降温的例子。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。由最后一段中的“using more traditional ways of keeping cool can save your money on your electric bills”可知，作者认为传统的降温方式现在仍然可以使用。故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。现在人们可以靠空调降温，以前人们有不同的降温方式，D选项最能概括全文。故选D。 D It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes. ___16___ So what can you do when you are being disliked? Realize that your feelings are usual. ___17___ But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings. Keep it in perspective (客观地). You can ask yourself a question: Did you do something that requires you to say sorry? If so, say sorry and make changes. If not, learn not to care about them. ___18___ When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it. Talk to them face to face. Ask them why they dislike you. Listen and answer peacefully. Maybe you can find there is some misunderstanding. If you have done everything you can but are still disliked, let it go. You also have others that accept and love you. ___19___ More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you. ___20___ Confidence is something special that lives inside you. No one can take it away or make you lose it. Remember, you are amazing just the way you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Each person has his likes and dislikes. B. But sometimes, you need to deal with it bravely. C. If being disliked, it’s usual to feel angry, worried, or sad. D. So having few people who dislike you isn’t a big problem. E. When you are confident, it doesn’t matter what others think. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了当被人不喜欢时该如何应对的心理建议，强调客观看待、勇敢面对以及保持自信的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes.”及“So what can you do when you are being disliked?”可知，此空引出“不被人喜欢”，A选项“每个人都有自己的好恶。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Realize that your feelings are usual.”及“But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings.”可知，此空讲“感受”，C选项“如果被讨厌，感到愤怒、担忧或悲伤是正常的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it.”可知，空后说“当别人的态度影响到你的日常生活，是时候解决它了”，可以推断出本段在讲要如何解决这一问题。B选项“但有时你需要勇敢面对它。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“You also have others that accept and love you.”可知，此处与“你还有一些接受和喜欢你的人”有关，D选项“所以有少数人不喜欢你并不是大问题。”符合，承接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you.”可知，此空与“自信”有关，E选项“当你自信时，他人的看法无关紧要。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nala loved spending her school holidays on Grandma’s little farm. But this time, Grandma caught a stomachache. She was ___21___ and couldn’t get out of bed. “Don’t worry,” Nala told Grandma. “I’ll look after everything!” She knew how to feed the animals—it was ___22___. She had seen Grandma do these before. Nala also watered vegetables, and ___23___ eggs from the chicken shed (棚) as Grandma did. “How ___24___ you are,” Grandma praised Nala when she brought Grandma a bowl of soup for lunch. “But I’ll have to get up soon,” Grandma said. “The goat (山羊) will need milking.” Nala confidently offered to do it ___25___ she hadn’t tried before. She had watched Grandma do that ___26___. However, Nala tried her best to lead the goat, Nanny to the milking shed but it ___27___ to follow. She tried offering food, but Nanny was uninterested and even ready to ___28___ her. Feeling impatient and angry, Nala brought back a ___29___ from the tool shed. After several tries, she finally tied it around Nanny’s neck. But no matter how hard she pulled, she ___30___ to milk Nanny. As the sun set, Nala was getting more worried about serving the goat’s milk to Grandma the next morning. Then Nala thought of an idea. She would ___31___ like Grandma. Nala found Grandma’s dress and hat. She put them on and walked towards the milking shed. Nanny, seeing the familiar (熟悉的) set of clothes, followed Nala without ___32___. This time, Nala caught the chance and quickly practiced the ___33___ of milking the goat. She smiled widely. Nala successfully completed the task. She felt ___34___. She realized that even as a child, she had the ___35___ to take care of Grandma and the farm. She also discovered the strength within herself and the importance of stepping up when needed. 21. A. tired B. weak C. sleepy D. hungry 22. A. easy B. useful C. terrible D. boring 23. A. cleaned B. bought C. borrowed D. collected 24. A. successful B. beautiful C. helpful D. cheerful 25. A. since B. until C. although D. unless 26. A. closely B. bravely C. wisely D. slowly 27. A. wanted B. refused C. promised D. stopped 28. A. raise B. meet C. kiss D. kick 29. A. stick B. bowl C. rope D. bottle 30. A. continued B. failed C. agreed D. forgot 31. A. look up B. set off C. show off D. dress up 32. A. doubt B. hope C. care D. patience 33 A. dreams B. lessons C. plans D. skills 34. A. thankful B. proud C. nervous D. lonely 35. A. habit B. luck C. ability D. time 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nala在奶奶生病时，主动承担起照顾农场和奶奶的责任，并最终成功完成任务的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她身体虚弱，无法下床。 tired劳累的，疲惫的；weak虚弱的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Grandma caught a stomachache”可知奶奶生病了，身体虚弱，无法下床。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她知道如何喂养动物——这很容易。 easy容易的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“She had seen Grandma do these before”可知Nala之前看过奶奶做这些事，所以觉得很容易。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Nala还浇了蔬菜，并像奶奶一样从鸡棚里收集鸡蛋。 cleaned清洁；bought购买；borrowed借；collected收集。根据“eggs from the chicken shed”可知是从鸡棚里收集鸡蛋。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：“你真是帮了大忙，”奶奶称赞Nala。 successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Nala brought Grandma a bowl of soup for lunch”可知Nala帮助了奶奶，所以奶奶称赞她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Nala自信地提出要去做，尽管她之前没有尝试过。 since自从；until直到；although尽管；unless除非。根据“she hadn’t tried before”可知Nala之前没有尝试过，但她还是自信地提出要去做。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她之前仔细观察过奶奶做这件事。 closely密切地；bravely勇敢地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She had watched Grandma do that”可知Nala之前仔细观察过奶奶做这件事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，Nala尽力引导山羊Nanny去挤奶棚，但它拒绝跟随。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；promised承诺；stopped停止。根据“Nanny was uninterested”可知山羊Nanny不愿意跟随。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她尝试提供食物，但Nanny不感兴趣，甚至准备踢她。 raise举起；meet遇见；kiss亲吻；kick踢。根据“Nanny was uninterested”可知山羊Nanny不感兴趣，甚至准备踢她。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Nala从工具棚里拿了一根绳子。 stick棍子；bowl碗；rope绳子；bottle瓶子。根据“she finally tied it around Nanny’s neck”可知Nala用绳子绑住了山羊Nanny的脖子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但无论她怎么用力拉，她都没能挤到山羊Nanny的奶。 continued继续；failed失败；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“no matter how hard she pulled”可知Nala没能成功挤奶。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她会像奶奶一样打扮。 look up查阅；set off出发；show off炫耀；dress up打扮。根据“Nala found Grandma’s dress and hat”可知Nala穿上奶奶的衣服和帽子，打扮得像奶奶。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不犹豫地跟着Nala。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；care关心；patience耐心。根据“Nanny, seeing the familiar set of clothes”可知Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不犹豫地跟着Nala。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这次，Nala抓住机会，迅速练习了挤奶的技巧。 dreams梦想；lessons课程；plans计划；skills技巧。根据“practiced the of milking the goat”可知Nala练习了挤奶的技巧。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Nala成功地完成了任务，她感到自豪。 thankful感激的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“Nala successfully completed the task”可知Nala成功地完成了任务，感到自豪。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她意识到即使作为一个孩子，她也有能力照顾奶奶和农场。 habit习惯；luck运气；ability能力；time时间。根据“she had the to take care of Grandma and the farm”可知Nala有能力照顾奶奶和农场。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both luck kind popular play because loud introduce wide in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) ____36____ sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona ____37____ there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ____38____ from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ____39____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more ____40____, and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two ____41____ of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. ____42____ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are ____43____ other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries ____44____ Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ____45____. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. 【答案】36. louder 37. because 38. introduced 39. widely 40. popular 41. kinds 42. Both 43. playing 44. in 45. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木管乐器——唢呐。 【36题详解】 句意：它发出的声音比一些其他传统乐器更响亮。根据“than some other traditional instruments”可知，此处要用比较级；结合备选词“loud”（响亮的），其比较级“louder”符合语境，修饰名词“sound”。故填louder。 【37题详解】 句意：不清楚是谁发明了唢呐，因为在古代书籍中没有关于唢呐的记载。“there is no record of suona in ancient books”是“it is unclear who invented suona”的原因，结合备选词“because”（因为），引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：但人们认为它是从一些中亚国家引进的。根据“from some mid-Asian countries”及备选词“introduce”（引进，介绍）可知，此处是说唢呐是从一些中亚国家引进的，主语“it”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“was”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“introduce”的过去分词是“introduced”。故填introduced。 【39题详解】 句意：唢呐在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“used”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；结合备选词“wide”（宽的，广阔的），其副词形式“widely”（广泛地）符合语境，表示唢呐被广泛使用。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，并且在2006年5月，唢呐艺术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage”及备选词“popular”（受欢迎的）可知，唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，“more and more popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：现在有两种唢呐。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”及备选词“kind”（种类）可知，此处说的是有两种唢呐，“two”后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”。故填kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”可知，此处说的是传统唢呐和键唢呐这两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队，结合备选词“both”（两者都），句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 【43题详解】 句意：通常当音乐家们在演奏其他乐器时，唢呐可以起主导作用。根据“musicians are... other instruments”及备选词“play”（演奏）可知，此处说的是音乐家们演奏其他乐器，结合“are”可知，此处用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人把唢呐看作是一种军用乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。根据“other countries... Asia”及备选词“in”可知，“in Asia”表示“在亚洲”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，一些人把它与好运联系在一起。根据“They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities.”及备选词“luck”（运气）可知，人们认为唢呐能驱邪，所以把它与好运联系在一起，“good luck”表示“好运”，符合语境。故填luck。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sunnyville Sunnyville is a wonderful small town and the perfect place for a fun and relaxing holiday. Start your day with a walk down Main Street, which is lined with coffee shops and special shops. Don’t miss the Sunnyville Museum ____46____ can let you learn about the town’s history. For lunch, head over to Joe’s Diner for ____47____ best hamburgers in town or try some delicious homemade pies at Betty’s Restaurant. In the afternoon, you can take a walk around Flowergate Park to relax. It’s a great place ____48____ have a picnic or take a boat ride. As the sun goes down, enjoy a meal at the Riverdise Grill. It’s known ____49____ its tasty seafood and friendly service. End your day with a walk along the peaceful river bank. If you plan to have a visit to Sunnyville, this article will ____50____ helpful in planning your trip. Sunnyville truly has something for everyone! 【答案】46. that##which 47. the 48. to 49. for 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sunnyville这个适合度假的小镇。 【46题详解】 句意：不要错过Sunnyville博物馆，它可以让你了解小镇的历史。分析句子结构后可知，此处应填定语从句连接词，在从句中作主语，先行词“Sunnyville Museum”为某物，应用that/which。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：午餐可到Joe’s Diner餐厅品尝镇上最美味的汉堡包，或到Betty’s Restaurant餐厅品尝美味的自制馅饼。根据空后“best hamburgers in town”可知是镇上最好的汉堡，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：这是野餐或者划船的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...have a picnic or take a boat ride”可知，为it作形式主语的句型，to do为真正的主语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：它因美味的海鲜和友好的服务而出名。be known for sth意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你计划游览Sunnyville，本文将有助于你规划行程。空前有“will”，此处填动词原形；根据“this article will...helpful in planning your trip”可知，此处表达这篇文章有用，填be动词，后加形容词helpful，符合语境。故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Cathy. You look so happy. What happened? B: I got the tickets to my favorite Yu Opera this Saturday! A: Yu Opera? Not many young people as our age enjoy watching operas. ________51________? B: Because I think it’s wonderful. It has great music, dance and storytelling. A: ________52________? B: I like Lady General Mu Takes Command (《穆桂英挂帅》) best. A: I’ve heard this story. Maybe next time I can watch the opera with you. B: ________53________? I got two tickets. A: I’d like to. But I have to go to the old people’s home. I’m a volunteer there. B: ________54________! How often do you go there? A: Every two weeks. B: What do you do there? A: ________55________. B: You’re making a big difference in their lives. 【答案】51. Why do you like Yu Opera/Why do you enjoy watching Yu Opera 52. What’s your favorite Yu Opera/Which Yu Opera do you like best 53. Why not join me this time/What about going with me this time 54. You are so great/That sounds meaningful/You are warm-hearted 55. I teach old people how to use smart phones/I teach old people how to do easy exercise/I often talk with old people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于豫剧和志愿活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s wonderful.”可知，A在询问B喜欢豫剧的原因。故填Why do you like Yu Opera/Why do you enjoy watching Yu Opera。 【52题详解】 根据“I like Lady General Mu Takes Command best.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的豫剧剧目。故填What’s your favorite Yu Opera/Which Yu Opera do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据“I got two tickets.”以及“I”d like to可知，B邀请A一起去看豫剧。故填Why not join me this time/What about going with me this time。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m a volunteer there.”可知，B对A的志愿行为表示赞赏。故填You are so great/That sounds meaningful/You are warm-hearted。 【55题详解】 根据“What do you do there”可知，A在描述自己在养老院的志愿工作内容。故填I teach old people how to use smart phones/I teach old people how to do easy exercise/I often talk with old people。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的网友Eric最近去参观了动物园，看到被关在笼子里的动物，他产生了一些困惑，向你写了一封邮件进行讨论，请你根据他的邮件进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I visited the zoo last Saturday. But I think animals locked in the cages (笼子) are so poor. Do you think the zoos are necessary? Why do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 写作要求： 1.文中须包含对邮件全部问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, Hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1 Dear Eric, Hope this email finds you well. In my opinion, the zoos are necessary. For one thing, zoos are not just places where animals are kept but they are also great educational tools. By visiting a zoo, people can learn a lot about different animals from around the world. For another thing, zoos often have activities such as feeding animals. These activities help us understand how animals behave and what they need to survive. Kids especially love these activities because they make learning fun. Moreover, zoos help protect endangered animals. By raising animals artificially (人工饲养动物), the number of some endangered animals will increase. And some of them can return to nature. In a word, I believe zoos are important for both education and protection. Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Eric, Hope this email finds you well. I feel the same as you. I don’t think we should build zoos in cities. For one thing, animals don’t like being stuck in cages. Animals might not have enough space to move or the right food to eat. This can make them sick or make their lives shorter. For another thing, if we want to learn about animals, we can watch movies and videos about them, or even visit places where animals live. Animals won’t be hurt and we can also learn a lot about them in these ways. In a word, I think we should let animals stay in their own homes instead of zoos. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意围绕邮件询问的信息进行写作，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全开头，表达自己的观点； 第二步，阐述动物园存在的意义和重要性； 第三步，书写结语，重申自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②from around the world来自全世界 ③moreover而且 ④be important for对……重要 [高分句型] ①For one thing, zoos are not just places where animals are kept but they are also great educational tools.（where引导的限制性定语从句） ②Kids especially love these activities because they make learning fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 — 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who taught the boy to make cakes? A. Mary. B. Mary’s mom. C. His mom. 2. What happened to Lanny? A. He got a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He hurt her feet. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 4. Why hasn’t the girl handed in the report? A. Because she left it at home. B. Because she is checking it. C. Because she hasn’t finished it. 5 What’s the date today? A. March 12th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the girl make progress? A. By making study plans. B. By forming a study group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 7. What did the girl think of geography before? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useless. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and cold. 9. How much did the coat cost? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 11. What was the speaker’s favorite job in college? A. Looking after pets. B. Translating papers. C. Working at the radio station. 12. What suggestion on jobs does the speaker give? A Working hard at school. B. Reading more books on jobs. C. Trying different part-time jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which T-shirt does the boy like best? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 14. What is the boy going to do today? A. Visit a museum. B. Go climbing. C. Take part in the sports meet. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 RoboCop in Dubai Height: ________ centimeters (厘米) The first job: to welcome guests at a(n) ________ Abilities: ★can speak 6 languages ★shake hands ★ ________ people’s feelings Purpose: to help keep the city safe and offer people some police ________ Future: Dubai will have the first ________ police station by 2030. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Teeth Care HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Many people don’t have perfectly white teeth. You may have brown or yellow stains (污渍) on your teeth and this makes your smile less beautiful. Since there are so many ways of teeth whitening, we’d like to help you choose the proper ways. Use homemade toothpaste (牙膏). Mix 1 spoon (about 17g) of baking soda (小苏打) with 2 spoons (about 30 mL) of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to make paste. Use this paste in place of your usual toothpaste when brushing your teeth, then wash your mouth with water. Clean your teeth at least two times a day. Always remember to clean your teeth. Brush your teeth for two minutes at least two times a day. Eat water-rich fruits and vegetables. Eat water-rich fruits and vegetables at the end of a meal, such as cucumbers, strawberries, and tomatoes. Eating these foods can keep your mouth wet and help to prevent stains. There’s no problem with having stained teeth if your teeth are healthy and well-taken care of. So don’t worry about them too much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following shows what homemade toothpaste is made up of? A. B. C. D. 2. Which is suggested at the end of a meal? A. Drink some water. B. Brush teeth at once. C. Eat water-rich fruits. D. Wash your mouth with soda water. 3. What does the writer think of teeth stains? A. They are difficult to be cleaned completely. B. They are not a big problem if teeth are healthy. C They should not be cleaned without doctors’ help. D. They will become worse and worse without being dealt with. 4. What problem does the text help solve? A. How can we prevent bad teeth? B. How can we deal with stains on teeth? C. How can we brush our teeth correctly? D. How can we make our teeth grow faster? 5. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a noticeboard. B Justin and David were already friends before they became classmates. David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch, one of their classmates, Steven asked, “When did you start playing with babies, David?” This made Justin nervous. Several weeks later, David invited his classmates to his birthday party at Grandpa’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go at first because he had wanted to spend the day running. When he ran, he could forget everything. But he didn’t let David down. The day arrived. David’s grandpa, Mr. Hamilton and David’s mother were busy preparing the party. So David decided to secretly take his classmates to explore a cave (探索山洞) near the farm. There was some large wood in front of the entrance of the cave. David showed them how to round the wood and enter the cave. Other boys entered the cave one by one, but when David entered, Steven pushed David. Unluckily, he knocked down the wood. The boys were stuck! The only way out of the cave became smaller—too small for anyone to go out! Justin looked at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” Volunteering to have a try, he crawled (爬) slowly and managed to come out of the hole. Justin headed for the farmhouse at once after he got out of the hole. Worrying about others, he ran as fast as he could. His usual running practice came into play at this time. Out of breath, Justin finally saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! They are stuck in the cave!” On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once with David’s mom. The moment they reached there, they set out to clear wood and pulled the boys out. Luckily, no one was hurt. Steven said to Justin, “ ▲ ” “I accepted,” A sense of pride in his small body washed over Justin for the first time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Steven laugh at Justin for? A. His age. B. His height. C. His weight. D. His grades. 7. Why did Justin go to the party at last? A. Because he wanted to visit the farm. B. Because he wanted David to be happy. C. Because he wanted to explore the cave. D. Because he wanted to have fun with classmates. 8. How did the boys get out of the cave? A. They dug a new way. B. Justin pushed away the wood. C. The police found them and helped them. D. Justin called David’s family to save them. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. I can save myself. B. Your face is dirty. C. You should run faster. D. I’m sorry for making fun of you. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Each person has his own gift. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Once you start running, never stop. D. Explore to learn, and learn to grow. C While summer heat may be good for trips to the beach, it can be unpleasant and even dangerous. To protect ourselves from high temperatures, we usually turn to our air-conditioning (AC) units. But AC wasn’t invented until the early 1900s, so how did people stay cool before that? In the past buildings were built to stay cool naturally. The Romans had large courtyards in the center of their houses which often had fountains (喷泉) and pools in them. These allowed cool air to move around the buildings. In Greece, houses were often painted white to reflect (反射) heat from the sun. Besides buildings, people also changed their lifestyles to keep cool. In Spain, for example, it is traditional to have a short sleep in the afternoon. This has developed as a way to avoid working during the hottest hours of the day. Similarly, Bedouins travel through the desert at night and look for cool places during the day. They also eat hot foods like soups. This can take away heat by making them sweat (出汗) and moving blood around better, which can cool them down! Moreover, ice would be collected in the winter months and stored in ice houses until the summer. Then, the product would be sold to people to cool their houses. Although AC has made many of these ways unnecessary, using more traditional ways of keeping cool can save your money on your electric bills. You can avoid using AC by working in the cooler hours of the morning or evening, or drinking hot tea instead of ice-cold water. But whether you choose to use AC or other ways, make sure you stay safe during the hot summer months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the Romans do to make their houses cool in the past? A. They used AC units. B. They painted houses white. C. They made houses with stone walls. D. They built courtyards with fountains and pools. 12. Why can hot drinks help people feel cooler? A. Because they make people sweat. B. Because they help people save energy. C. Because they make people feel less thirsty. D. Because they remind people of cool weather. 13. How does the writer introduce how people stayed cool in the past? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By using survey results. 14. What does the writer think of the traditional ways of keeping cool? A. They can still be used now. B. They are difficult to achieve. C. They cannot be accepted by the public. D. They can completely take the place of AC. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Air-Conditioning Works B. The Development of Air-Conditioning C. Energy-Saving Ways for Hot Weather D. Traditional and Modern Ways to Cool Down D It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes. ___16___ So what can you do when you are being disliked? Realize that your feelings are usual. ___17___ But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings. Keep it in perspective (客观地). You can ask yourself a question: Did you do something that requires you to say sorry? If so, say sorry and make changes. If not, learn not to care about them. ___18___ When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it. Talk to them face to face. Ask them why they dislike you. Listen and answer peacefully. Maybe you can find there is some misunderstanding. If you have done everything you can but are still disliked, let it go. You also have others that accept and love you. ___19___ More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you. ___20___ Confidence is something special that lives inside you. No one can take it away or make you lose it. Remember, you are amazing just the way you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Each person has his likes and dislikes. B. But sometimes, you need to deal with it bravely. C. If being disliked, it’s usual to feel angry, worried, or sad. D. So having few people who dislike you isn’t a big problem. E. When you are confident, it doesn’t matter what others think. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nala loved spending her school holidays on Grandma’s little farm. But this time, Grandma caught a stomachache. She was ___21___ and couldn’t get out of bed. “Don’t worry,” Nala told Grandma. “I’ll look after everything!” She knew how to feed the animals—it was ___22___. She had seen Grandma do these before. Nala also watered vegetables, and ___23___ eggs from the chicken shed (棚) as Grandma did. “How ___24___ you are,” Grandma praised Nala when she brought Grandma a bowl of soup for lunch. “But I’ll have to get up soon,” Grandma said. “The goat (山羊) will need milking.” Nala confidently offered to do it ___25___ she hadn’t tried before. She had watched Grandma do that ___26___. However, Nala tried her best to lead the goat, Nanny to the milking shed but it ___27___ to follow. She tried offering food, but Nanny was uninterested and even ready to ___28___ her. Feeling impatient and angry, Nala brought back a ___29___ from the tool shed. After several tries, she finally tied it around Nanny’s neck. But no matter how hard she pulled, she ___30___ to milk Nanny. As the sun set, Nala was getting more worried about serving the goat’s milk to Grandma the next morning. Then Nala thought of an idea. She would ___31___ like Grandma. Nala found Grandma’s dress and hat. She put them on and walked towards the milking shed. Nanny, seeing the familiar (熟悉的) set of clothes, followed Nala without ___32___. This time, Nala caught the chance and quickly practiced the ___33___ of milking the goat. She smiled widely. Nala successfully completed the task. She felt ___34___. She realized that even as a child, she had the ___35___ to take care of Grandma and the farm. She also discovered the strength within herself and the importance of stepping up when needed. 21. A. tired B. weak C. sleepy D. hungry 22. A. easy B. useful C. terrible D. boring 23. A. cleaned B. bought C. borrowed D. collected 24. A. successful B. beautiful C. helpful D. cheerful 25. A. since B. until C. although D. unless 26. A. closely B. bravely C. wisely D. slowly 27. A. wanted B. refused C. promised D. stopped 28. A. raise B. meet C. kiss D. kick 29. A. stick B. bowl C. rope D. bottle 30. A. continued B. failed C. agreed D. forgot 31. A. look up B. set off C. show off D. dress up 32. A. doubt B. hope C. care D. patience 33. A. dreams B. lessons C. plans D. skills 34. A. thankful B. proud C. nervous D. lonely 35. A. habit B. luck C. ability D. time 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both luck kind popular play because loud introduce wide in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) ____36____ sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona ____37____ there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ____38____ from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ____39____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more ____40____, and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two ____41____ of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. ____42____ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are ____43____ other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries ____44____ Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ____45____. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sunnyville Sunnyville is a wonderful small town and the perfect place for a fun and relaxing holiday. Start your day with a walk down Main Street, which is lined with coffee shops and special shops. Don’t miss the Sunnyville Museum ____46____ can let you learn about the town’s history. For lunch, head over to Joe’s Diner for ____47____ best hamburgers in town or try some delicious homemade pies at Betty’s Restaurant. In the afternoon, you can take a walk around Flowergate Park to relax. It’s a great place ____48____ have a picnic or take a boat ride. As the sun goes down, enjoy a meal at the Riverdise Grill. It’s known ____49____ its tasty seafood and friendly service. End your day with a walk along the peaceful river bank. If you plan to have a visit to Sunnyville, this article will ____50____ helpful in planning your trip. Sunnyville truly has something for everyone! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey Cathy. You look so happy. What happened? B: I got the tickets to my favorite Yu Opera this Saturday! A: Yu Opera? Not many young people as our age enjoy watching operas. ________51________? B: Because I think it’s wonderful. It has great music, dance and storytelling. A: ________52________? B: I like Lady General Mu Takes Command (《穆桂英挂帅》) best. A: I’ve heard this story. Maybe next time I can watch the opera with you. B: ________53________? I got two tickets. A: I’d like to. But I have to go to the old people’s home. I’m a volunteer there. B: ________54________! How often do you go there? A: Every two weeks. B: What do you do there? A: ________55________. B: You’re making a big difference in their lives. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的网友Eric最近去参观了动物园，看到被关在笼子里的动物，他产生了一些困惑，向你写了一封邮件进行讨论，请你根据他的邮件进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I visited the zoo last Saturday. But I think animals locked in the cages (笼子) are so poor. Do you think the zoos are necessary? Why do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 写作要求： 1.文中须包含对邮件全部问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, Hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$