精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考一模英语试题

自信来自于实力 实力来自于努力 萧红中学 2025届毕业班·综合训练—·英语学科 考试时长: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. The earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) happened ________ the afternoon of March 28th, 2025. President Xi Jinping sent a message to Myanmar after ________ 7.7-magnitude (级) earthquake. A. in, the B. on, the C. on, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：缅甸7.7级地震发生在2025年3月28日下午，习近平主席向缅甸发去了慰问。 考查介词和冠词。根据“ the afternoon of March 28th, 2025”可知地震发生在2025年3月28日下午，是发生在具体的某一天，所以第一空应填“on”；根据“ 7.7-magnitude（级）earthquake”7.7级地震，可知是下文第二次提到缅甸地震，用定冠词“the”表示特指，所以第二空填“the”。故选B。 2. —Have you heard two young dancers from China danced in Paris. They won the ________ place. —Yes. They danced at a big ________ called Juste Debout. They got China’s best result. A. fourth, event B. fortieth, exercise C. four, matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过两个年轻的中国舞者在巴黎跳舞吗？他们得了第四名。——是的。他们在一场名为Juste Debout的大型活动中跳舞。他们取得了中国最好的成绩。 考查序数词用法和名词辨析。fourth第四；fortieth第四十；four四；event赛事；exercise练习；matter事情。根据“They won the...place.”可知，描述取得的名次要用序数词；根据“They danced at a big...called Juste Debout.”可知，此处指舞蹈赛事。故选A。 3. —Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day. —Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather. A. take up B. take in C. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道3月12日是植树节吗？中国人在这一天植树。——当然。树木对地球来说就像英雄。它们吸收二氧化碳，保护我们免受酷热天气的影响。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据、开始从事；take in吸收、吸入；take down拆卸、记下。这里表示树木“吸收”二氧化碳，所以用“take in”，故选B。 4. “Seven Stars in a line” happened in our night sky on February 28th, 2025! This scene (场景) made many people remember a ________ part in the popular Chinese cartoon movie “Nezha 2”, which had an important part “Six-Star in a line.” A. same B. similar C. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年2月28日，“七星连珠”发生在我们的夜空中！这个场景让很多人想起了中国流行的卡通电影《哪吒2》中的一个类似的部分，其中有一个重要的部分“六星连珠”。 考查形容词词义辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；simple简单的。原文比较的是现实天象与电影场景的相似性，而非完全相同或简单的关系。故选B。 5. March 15th is a special day called Consumer Rights Day (消费者权益日). We heard of some ________ news about food and online safety on that day. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月15日是一个特殊的日子，叫做消费者权益日。在那天我们听到了一些关于食品和网络安全的令人惊讶的消息。 考查词汇辨析。surprise惊讶，使惊讶，名词或动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，形容物。此处修饰名词news，指物，应用surprising。故选C。 6. For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个多月来，世界对DeepSeek开发的一种新的人工智能模型感到兴奋。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，先行词“a new AI model”指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故选A。 7. Jiao Zi is well-known for his excellent work—“Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had________ strong love for cartoons and stories________ the love led him to the world of film-making. A. such a, which B. such a, that C. so a, that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子因其出色的作品《哪吒2》而闻名。在成为导演之前，他对漫画和故事有着强烈的热爱，这种热爱将他带入了电影制作的世界。 考查结果状语从句。such a + adj. + 名词；so直接修饰形容词或副词。根据“strong love”可知，排除C选项；再分析题干可知，这里是such...that...“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 8. —I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想加入舞蹈队。我能把舞蹈学好吗？——是的，妈妈！只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！ 考查连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和。根据“Nothing is impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知，“你用心去做”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，所以这里应该是“只要”，英语是as long as，是条件状语从句的连词，故选A。 9. At this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the Chinese government introduced a plan to help people ________ their weight and live healthier lives. A. manage B. mention C. depend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今年的两会上，中国政府提出了一项计划，帮助人们管理体重，过上更健康的生活。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；mention提到；depend依赖。根据“...their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处指管理体重。故选A。 10. —Jack, I saw your English teacher in the office just now. —It ________ be him. He has ________ Shanghai since the beginning of this term. A. can’t, gone to B. can’t, been in C. mustn’t, been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我刚才在办公室看到你的英语老师了。——不可能是他。他从这学期开始就一直在上海。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；gone to去了未回；been in已经在；been to曾经去过。根据“Shanghai since the beginning of this term.”可知此处是肯定推测“不可能”是他，用can’t；结合“since”可知需用表示持续状态的been in。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand...ing...” Hearing this, some of the students looked at her and she was ____11____ at by them. After class, Ava ____12____ to the library, hoping to ____13____ those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and ____14____ to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to ____15____ surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ____16____ Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt ____17____ of Ava as well. Ava was very ____18____ to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you work out your weakness. The point is that we shouldn’t get others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to ____19____ us to improve ourselves. But for people that help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate (欣赏) them. Even a simple thank you can go a long way in showing our thanks. Most importantly, we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others ____20____. 11. A. laughing B. laughed C. laughs 12. A. made a difference B. make a decision C. made her way 13. A. forget B. avoid C. follow 14. A. provided B. failed C. offered 15. A. everyone’s B. someone’s C. anyone’s 16. A. thanked B. spend C. praised 17. A. pride B. proud C. prize 18. A. meaningful B. helpful C. thankful 19. A. allow B. make C. push 20. A. in person B. in need C. in total 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ava因朗读结巴被同学嘲笑，后在Aliza帮助下勤加练习，最终进步显著的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：听到这些，一些学生看着她，她被他们嘲笑。 laughing笑，现在分词或动名词；laughed笑，动词过去式或过去分词；laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“she was... at by them”可知，此处是被动语态，空处使用动词过去分词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：课后，Ava走向图书馆，希望避开那些学生，练习阅读。 made a difference有影响；make a decision做决定；made her way前往。根据“Ava... to the library,”可知，她去图书馆读书。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：课后，Ava走向图书馆，希望避开那些学生，练习阅读。 forget忘记；avoid避开；follow跟随。根据“hoping to...those students”可知，去图书馆是为了避开嘲笑她的学生。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Ava的一个同学Aliza观察了她一段时间，朝Ava走去，并主动提出帮助。 provided提供；failed失败；offered主动提出，自愿给予。根据“to help”和下文“Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading”可知，Aliza主动帮助Ava，offer to do sth.“主动做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：轮到Ava的时候，令所有人惊讶的是，Ava流畅地读完了那段话。 everyone’s所有人的；someone’s某人的；anyone’s任何人的。根据“Ava read the paragraph fluently”和上文“She stammered”可知，Ava之前读文章结结巴巴，但是这次她读得很流畅，所以让所有人都感到吃惊，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Miss Margaret称赞了Ava的阅读能力有所提高。 thanked感谢；spend花费；praised表扬，称赞。根据“her improved reading ability”可知，她的阅读能力提高了，老师表扬她。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Aliza也为Ava感到自豪。 pride骄傲；proud自豪的；prize奖品。根据“her improved reading ability”可知，Ava取得了进步，她对Ava感到很自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Ava非常感激Aliza所做的一切。 meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据“Aliza for everything she did”可知，Ava感激Aliza为了帮助她所做的一切。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以利用他们的笑声来鞭策我们提升自己。 allow允许；make使得；push推动，鞭策。根据“we can use their laughter to...us to improve ourselves.”可知，用别人的笑声鞭策自己进步。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们也应当努力成为同样乐于助人的人，为那些身处困境的人提供帮助。 in person亲自；in need需要帮助的，处于困境中的；in total总计。根据“the same kind of helpful person for others...”可知，此处指处于困境之中的人们。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题, 每小题1分; 31—35小题, 每小题2分; 36—40小题, 每小题1分） （A） The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time ·On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. ·On March 11th, 2024. ·On March 1st, 2025. Symbols ·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). ·The start of spring and farming. Activities ·Have a haircut. ·Do dragon dances. ·Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) Tofu balls Everything goes well. Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. ·Noodles (loong xu) ·Dumplings (loong er) ·Spring rolls (loong lin) ·Popcorn (loong zi) Bring good luck. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On the eleventh day of March in 2025. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. 22. What should farmers do after the festival? A. Farmers should go fishing. B. Farmers should prepare for farming. C. Farmers should feed cows. 23. Which of the following food can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Chengyao cakes. 24. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days. B. People can’t have a haircut after the Longtaitou Festival. C. During the Longtaitou festival, people have food with “loong” to have good luck. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture Window. B. Famous People. C. Movie World. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”的节日习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month.”可知，龙抬头在农历二月初二。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头标志着春种的开始。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengyao cakes”和“ Your waist (腰) won’t hurt.”可知，撑腰糕能保佑腰部不受伤。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”和“Have a haircut.”可知，龙抬头这天要理发。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”，因此能在文化之窗读到。故选A。 （B） When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused(困惑的) about how these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t have a try at getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we meet failures in life. 根据短文内容判断正误, 正确的写A错误的写B。 26. Elephants are held by a small rope tied to their front legs when they are young, and they can’t break it at that time. 27. As elephants grow up, they don’t break the rope because they are too lazy to try. 28. The man thought the elephants should be set free immediately. 29. People may also hold back themselves from trying new things just because of past failures. 30. Whenever we face difficulties in life, we should always keep trying. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象小时候被拴在前腿上的一根小绳子拴住，那时还断不了。随着他们的成长，它们习惯于相信自己无法挣断绳子。它们相信它仍然可以束缚他们，所以它们从不试图挣脱。从中我们明白了无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都应该不断努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them.”可知，大象小时候被拴在前腿上的一根小绳子拴住，那时还挣脱不了。此处与原文一致，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”可知，随着他们的成长，它们习惯于相信自己无法挣断绳子。它们相信它仍然可以束缚他们，所以它们从不试图挣脱，不是懒得去尝试。此处与原文不符。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.”可知，这个男人认为这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们被困在了原地，并没有认为应该立即释放大象，此处与原文不符，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?”可知，人们也可能因为过去的失败而放弃尝试新事物。此处与原文一致，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we meet failures in life.”可知，无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都应该不断努力。此处与原文一致，故选A。 （C） A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding. Dancing also helps people go out of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (抑郁) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present, but also free your mind and body for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to cut down stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement (运动) is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, why does dancing help cut down depression (抑郁)? A. Because it makes people remember the past better. B. Because it helps the body produce endorphin. C. Because it makes people worry more about the future. 32. Based on what Lauren Helper said, we can infer (推测) that _________. A. only formal dancing in dance halls is useful B. any form of dancing that is fun can help reduce stress C. dancing with friends is the best way to reduce stress 33. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A. doing sports is completely useless for fighting bad feelings B. people who are always sad about the future won’t benefit from dancing C. dancing can be a good choice for those who want to improve social relationships 34. The underlined word “bonding” in the passage probably means _________. A. community B. connection C. condition 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of dances. B. To encourage people to listen to music and dance. C. To show that dancing is a great way to fight bad feelings. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学依据、专家观点和研究数据，客观说明了跳舞对改善情绪的多重益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.”可知，跳舞帮助身体产生内啡肽，这种化学物质能让我们感到放松和快乐，从而有助于减少抑郁。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lauren Helper...pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to cut down stress. She also said that dancing can take any form...‘The important part of movement is that it is fun,’”可知，任何有趣的舞蹈形式都有助于减轻压力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding.”可知，跳舞可以增进社交联系，对于想要改善社交关系的人来说是个不错的选择。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding.”可知，跳舞能让人们聚在一起，社交舞要求人们与他人一起移动，这能增强我们的社会联系感；据此可以推断，划线单词“bonding”意思与“connection”相近，意为“联系”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出“In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”，接着从不同方面阐述跳舞对抗不良情绪的作用，所以文章的主旨是表明跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方法。故选C。 （D） Step aside (靠边站), pandas and puppies! Capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), are becoming teens’ new favorite animals! “___36___ There are two capybara erasers in my pencil box!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers (挂件). Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). ___37___ Their soft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears. ___38___ They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax. Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch. ___39___ From hot springs (温泉) to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Canada. An American student Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.” As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” ___40___ Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使文章内容完整，通顺，选项中有一个选项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。 A. This kind of lovely animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily items (物品). B. But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). C. They have short legs and calm (平静的) faces that seem to smile. D. Happiness we expect can be really simple. E. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras. F. Capybaras are also known for their cleverness and problem—solving skills. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种世界上最大的啮齿动物，因其可爱且独特的外表、悠闲的生活方式等特点，成为了青少年的新宠，同时还阐述了人们喜爱卡皮巴拉的原因以及从它们身上获得的感悟。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are two capybara erasers in my pencil box!”以及“Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers.”可知，铅笔盒里有两块卡皮巴拉橡皮擦，带卡皮巴拉背带的背包在中学里很常见，所以此处是指卡皮巴拉在青少年日常物品中很常见；选项A“这种可爱的动物在青少年的日常物品中很常见。” 符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs.”和下文“Their soft fur and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.”可知，上下文均在介绍卡皮巴拉的外貌，所以此处应继续描述卡皮巴拉的外貌特征；选项C“它们有短短的腿和平静的、似乎带着微笑的脸。”符合语境。故选C。 38题详解】 根据下文“They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.”可知，卡皮巴拉吃草、游泳、与其他动物友好相处等生活方式，体现了它们悠闲的特点，所以此处应概述卡皮巴拉的生活习性；选项B“但是卡皮巴拉不仅仅是可爱，它们还是大自然中的悠闲达人。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“…Yuki from Canada. An American student Lucas … Shanghai student Li Hua smiles…”可知，后文列举了来自不同国家的青少年对卡皮巴拉的喜爱以及从它们身上获得的感受，所以这里应概述世界各地的青少年对卡皮巴拉的喜爱；选项E“世界各地的青少年都表达了他们对卡皮巴拉的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?”和下文“Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys.”可知，卡皮巴拉能让人们放松，人们要向卡皮巴拉学习，慢下来，深呼吸，就能享受生活中的小快乐，所以此处是指人们所期待的幸福其实很简单；选项D“我们所期望的幸福真的可以很简单。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） （A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Andy, what’s your favorite festival? B: The Spring Festival. A: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___41___ B: We celebrate it in many ways. ___42___ A: What’s your favorite then? B: Setting off fireworks, of course. It is very exciting. A: ___43___ B: You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful A: ___44___ B: It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. A: Really? ___45___ A. I can’t wait for it. B. How do you like it? C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D How do you celebrate this festival? E. Well. I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F. Believe it or not. G. But they are not good for the environment, right? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Andy之间的对话。两人主要谈论了春节的庆祝方式以及放烟花相关的内容。 【41题详解】 根据“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，我们用很多方式庆祝春节，所以此处应是询问如何庆祝春节；选项D“你们是怎么庆祝这个节日的？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，我们用很多方式庆祝春节，所以此处应该具体介绍庆祝方式；选项C“有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃一顿丰盛的大餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“So I will set off electronic fireworks.”可知，Andy会放电子烟花，所以此处应提到了传统烟花的缺点；选项G“但是它们对环境不好，对吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s quite safe if you’re careful.”可知，如果小心的话，是很安全的，所以此处应该是询问放烟花是否安全；选项E“嗯。我想知道放它们 (烟花) 是否足够安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You can set them off with me this year.”以及“Really?”可知，Andy邀请A今年一起放电子烟花，所以此处应该是A表达迫不及待想要一起放烟花的心情；选项A“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分, 每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) advice performance wishes plays an important role fights completely When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also ____46____. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who ____47____ against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the script (剧本) before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s emotions (情感). Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes (场景). “The director is very important. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance (指导), we work together to give our best ____48____.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such a chance needed some luck. It is always hard to find characters that ____49____ fit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your whole career (职业生涯),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to accept all kinds of (各种各样的) characters.” For young people who want to enter the voice-acting factory, Lyu offered her ____50____: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 【答案】46. plays an important role 47. fights 48. performance 49. completely 50. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：他们听到的也起到重要作用。根据所给词汇，“play an important role起着重要的作用”符合句意，在句中作谓语，主语“what they hear”是主语从句，看作单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填plays an important role。 【47题详解】 句意：37岁的吕艳婷是《哪吒2》中小哪吒的配音演员，她用自己的声音让一个与命运抗争的伟大人物栩栩如生。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“a great character”，在从句中作主语，fight against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，主语是第三人称单数。故填fights。 【48题详解】 句意：在导演的指导下，我们共同努力，发挥最佳表现。这里需要一个名词，结合语境，“performance表演”符合语境。故填performance。 【49题详解】 句意：总是很难找到一个完全适合她的角色。fit是动词，需要一个副词修饰，“completely”是副词，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 【50题详解】 句意：吕艳婷给出了她的建议。这里需要一个名词，根据后面的内容“If you truly love it”，吕艳婷是在给出建议。故填advice。 （B） Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, starting on April 4. “Qingming” means the sky is clear and sunny. Weather gets warmer and rain becomes more, making it a good time for farming and planting in spring. Long ago, Chinese people thought that during this term, dark energy gradually reduces when bright energy starts to increase. An interesting saying “Voles (田鼠) turn into quails (鹌鹑)” shows this idea. The vole is a symbol of dark energy because they stay underground in winter. But with the temperature rising, they come out and start walking around on the ground. This is what quails usually do, so people consider quails as bright energy. It’s said that ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. That’s how the saying started. Of the 24 solar terms, Qingming, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is the only one celebrated as an important Chinese festival. Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors by cleaning their graves (坟墓). That’s a main Chinese festival. People also remember their dead relatives by bringing presents. Many new environmental ways of celebrating have taken the place of old habits like burning paper money and lighting firecrackers. For example, in 2023, people at Beijing’s Babaoshan Cemetery put paper cranes (纸鹤) and boats filled with wishes into a small pool. 任务 1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. It’s said that ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. ________ ________ ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. 任务2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When does Qingming start? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the meaning of “Qingming”? __________________________________________________________________ 54. How do people honor ancestors during Qingming? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. People ②. say 52. On April 4th. 53. “Qingming” means the sky is clear and sunny./The sky is clear and sunny. 54. By cleaning their graves and bringing presents. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍清明节的时间、含义及纪念祖先的传统和现代方式。 【51题详解】 句意：据说古人看到鹌鹑在绿地里移动，把它们误认为是田鼠。根据“It’s said that…”的同义句结构，可改为“People say (that)…”，表示“人们说……”。主语为一般现在时，people放在句首首字母要大写，故填People；say。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, starting on April 4.”可知，清明节开始于4月4日。故填On April 4th。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“‘Qingming’ means the sky is clear and sunny.”可知，清明的意思是天空晴朗。故填“Qingming” means the sky is clear and sunny./The sky is clear and sunny。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors by cleaning their graves.”可知，人们通过打扫墓地纪念祖先。故填By cleaning their graves。 （C） Have you ever regretted what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Face failure bravely Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. ____55____ to avoid future regrets Make better plans ※Make a plan before ____56____ to do something. ※Know what you should do or not. Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ____57____. ※Be kind to the people who are around you. ※____58____ the polite words is good for you. Face failure bravely ※Failure is not the end, so don’t be afraid of it. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves ____59____. 【答案】55. Ways##How 56. beginning##starting 57. health 58. Using 59. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了避免未来后悔的几种方法，包括制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活以及勇敢面对失败。 【55题详解】 本文主要讲的是如何避免未来后悔或者说避免未来后悔的方法，所以此处可填“How”，意为“怎样”，表示方式，也可填“Ways”，意为“方法；方式”，注意句首字母大写，故填Ways/How。 【56题详解】 根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知，在开始做某事之前要制定计划，before是介词，后接动名词形式，表达“开始”的动词是start或者begin，其动名词分别是starting，beginning，故填beginning/starting。 【57题详解】 根据 “More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy.”可知，更多的户外活动有助于保持健康，这里应用名词形式，healthy的名词是health，故填health。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用这些礼貌用语对你有好处，这里用动名词作主语，use的动名词是using，句首字母大写，故填Using。 【59题详解】 根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，我们要把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会，让自己变得更好，根据“make +宾语+宾补”结构，这里含有比较含义，需用形容词比较级。故填better。 六. 语法填空（本题共 10分, 每空1分） This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese ___60___ (historical), snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful cultural relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake—like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show ___61___ a dragon or a snake, and the snake ___62___ (see) as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise (绿松石) pieces were usually things buried (埋葬) with the dead of high position, ___63___ (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes ___64___ (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. ___65___ of their ability to shed (蜕) skin snakes were also connected to new life. “in ancient ___66___ (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life ___67___ death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more ___68___ 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They...served as a connection between humans and gods, and ___69___ (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】60. history 61. either 62. was seen 63. showing 64. digging 65. Because 66. people’s 67. after 68. than 69. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国历史中，蛇有着重要的象征意义，它是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。 60题详解】 句意：但在中国历史上，蛇一直是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。“in Chinese” 后接名词，“historical” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “history”，“in Chinese history” 表示 “在中国历史上”。故填history。 【61题详解】 句意：专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇，而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。“either...or...” 是固定搭配，意为 “要么…… 要么……”，符合语境。故填either。 【62题详解】 句意：专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇，而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。句子主语 “the snake” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was seen。 【63题详解】 句意：这样的绿松石制品通常是与地位崇高的死者一起埋葬的物品，这表明了当时蛇是多么神奇。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明前面提到的埋葬绿松石制品这一行为所表明的情况。故填showing。 【64题详解】 句意：当人们看到蛇挖洞进入地下时，他们相信这些动物能够将人类、死者和神灵联系起来。“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 是固定结构，表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到蛇正在挖洞，所以用 “see sb. doing sth.”结构。故填digging。 【65题详解】 句意：由于它们有蜕皮的能力，蛇也与新生联系在一起。“because of” 是固定短语，意为 “因为，由于”，后接名词或名词短语，此处 “their ability to shed skin” 是名词短语，所以用 “because”，句首字母要大写。故填Because。 【66题详解】 句意：在古代人们的眼中，蛇似乎死了，但然后它们蜕皮又复活了。“in ancient people’s eyes” 表示 “在古代人们的眼中”，用名词所有格 “people’s” 来修饰 “eyes”，表示 “人们的”。故填people’s。 【67题详解】 句意：这显示了死后重生的概念。根据前文提到蛇蜕皮后好像死后又复活。“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”，“after death” 即 “死后”。故填after。 【68题详解】 句意：蛇在地球上生活了超过 1 亿年，它从未远离过中国人民的文化和生活。“more than” 是固定短语，意为 “超过，多于”，故填than。 【69题详解】 句意：它们…… 充当了人类和神灵之间的联系。became是动词，应用副词修饰。final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。 How to be a better teenager be a good learner have a healthy living habit have a positive (积极的) attitude 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数为100词左右，信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Jun 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I attended a pre-exam lecture at the beginning of this term and learned a lot about how to be a better teenager. I’d like to share my ideas with you. Firstly, we should be good learners. We should always be curious and keep learning new things. We should read books widely and ask questions actively. Secondly, having a healthy living habit is crucial. We should go to bed and get up early, and exercise regularly. Thirdly, we need to have a positive attitude. We should face difficulties bravely and always look on the bright side. I hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代背景，引出主题，表达想与Mike分享所学内容的意愿； 第二步，分点阐述如何成为更好的青少年； 第三步，总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of 在……的开始 ②look on the bright side 往好处看 [高分句型] ①Secondly, having a healthy living habit is crucial. (动名词作主语) ②I hope these ideas can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自信来自于实力 实力来自于努力 萧红中学 2025届毕业班·综合训练—·英语学科 考试时长: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. The earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) happened ________ the afternoon of March 28th, 2025. President Xi Jinping sent a message to Myanmar after ________ 7.7-magnitude (级) earthquake. A. in, the B. on, the C. on, a 2. —Have you heard two young dancers from China danced in Paris. They won the ________ place. —Yes. They danced at a big ________ called Juste Debout. They got China’s best result. A. fourth, event B. fortieth, exercise C. four, matter 3. —Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day. —Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather. A. take up B. take in C. take down 4. “Seven Stars in a line” happened in our night sky on February 28th, 2025! This scene (场景) made many people remember a ________ part in the popular Chinese cartoon movie “Nezha 2”, which had an important part “Six-Star in a line.” A. same B. similar C. simple 5. March 15th is a special day called Consumer Rights Day (消费者权益日). We heard of some ________ news about food and online safety on that day. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 6. For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A. which B. what C. who 7. Jiao Zi is well-known for his excellent work—“Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had________ strong love for cartoons and stories________ the love led him to the world of film-making. A. such a, which B. such a, that C. so a, that 8. —I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 9. At this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the Chinese government introduced a plan to help people ________ their weight and live healthier lives. A. manage B. mention C. depend 10. —Jack, I saw your English teacher in the office just now. —It ________ be him. He has ________ Shanghai since the beginning of this term. A. can’t, gone to B. can’t, been in C. mustn’t, been to 二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand...ing...” Hearing this, some of the students looked at her and she was ____11____ at by them. After class, Ava ____12____ to the library, hoping to ____13____ those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and ____14____ to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to ____15____ surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ____16____ Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt ____17____ of Ava as well. Ava was very ____18____ to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you work out your weakness. The point is that we shouldn’t get others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to ____19____ us to improve ourselves. But for people that help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate (欣赏) them. Even a simple thank you can go a long way in showing our thanks. Most importantly, we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others ____20____. 11. A. laughing B. laughed C. laughs 12. A. made a difference B. make a decision C. made her way 13. A. forget B. avoid C. follow 14. A. provided B. failed C. offered 15. A. everyone’s B. someone’s C. anyone’s 16. A. thanked B. spend C. praised 17. A. pride B. proud C. prize 18 A. meaningful B. helpful C. thankful 19. A. allow B. make C. push 20. A. in person B. in need C. in total 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题, 每小题1分; 31—35小题, 每小题2分; 36—40小题, 每小题1分） （A） The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time ·On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. ·On March 11th, 2024. ·On March 1st, 2025. Symbols ·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). ·The start of spring and farming. Activities ·Have a haircut. ·Do dragon dances. ·Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) Tofu balls Everything goes well. Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. ·Noodles (loong xu) ·Dumplings (loong er) ·Spring rolls (loong lin) ·Popcorn (loong zi) Bring good luck. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On the eleventh day of March in 2025. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. 22. What should farmers do after the festival? A. Farmers should go fishing. B Farmers should prepare for farming. C. Farmers should feed cows. 23. Which of the following food can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Chengyao cakes. 24. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days. B. People can’t have a haircut after the Longtaitou Festival. C. During the Longtaitou festival, people have food with “loong” to have good luck. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture Window. B. Famous People. C. Movie World. （B） When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused(困惑的) about how these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t have a try at getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we meet failures in life. 根据短文内容判断正误, 正确的写A错误的写B。 26. Elephants are held by a small rope tied to their front legs when they are young, and they can’t break it at that time. 27. As elephants grow up, they don’t break the rope because they are too lazy to try. 28. The man thought the elephants should be set free immediately. 29. People may also hold back themselves from trying new things just because of past failures. 30. Whenever we face difficulties in life, we should always keep trying. （C） A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding. Dancing also helps people go out of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (抑郁) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present, but also free your mind and body for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to cut down stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement (运动) is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, why does dancing help cut down depression (抑郁)? A. Because it makes people remember the past better. B. Because it helps the body produce endorphin. C. Because it makes people worry more about the future. 32. Based on what Lauren Helper said, we can infer (推测) that _________. A. only formal dancing in dance halls is useful B. any form of dancing that is fun can help reduce stress C. dancing with friends is the best way to reduce stress 33. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A. doing sports is completely useless for fighting bad feelings B. people who are always sad about the future won’t benefit from dancing C. dancing can be a good choice for those who want to improve social relationships 34. The underlined word “bonding” in the passage probably means _________. A. community B. connection C. condition 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of dances. B. To encourage people to listen to music and dance. C. To show that dancing is a great way to fight bad feelings. （D） Step aside (靠边站), pandas and puppies! Capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), are becoming teens’ new favorite animals! “___36___ There are two capybara erasers in my pencil box!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers (挂件). Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). ___37___ Their soft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears. ___38___ They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax. Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch. ___39___ From hot springs (温泉) to zoos boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Canada. An American student Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.” As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” ___40___ Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使文章内容完整，通顺，选项中有一个选项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。 A. This kind of lovely animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily items (物品). B. But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). C. They have short legs and calm (平静的) faces that seem to smile. D. Happiness we expect can be really simple. E. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras. F. Capybaras are also known for their cleverness and problem—solving skills. 第II卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） （A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Andy, what’s your favorite festival? B: The Spring Festival. A: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___41___ B: We celebrate it in many ways. ___42___ A: What’s your favorite then? B: Setting off fireworks, of course. It is very exciting. A: ___43___ B: You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful A: ___44___ B: It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. A: Really? ___45___ A. I can’t wait for it. B. How do you like it? C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D. How do you celebrate this festival? E. Well. I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F. Believe it or not. G. But they are not good for the environment, right? 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分, 每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) advice performance wishes plays an important role fights completely When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also ____46____. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who ____47____ against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the script (剧本) before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s emotions (情感). Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes (场景). “The director is very important. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance (指导), we work together to give our best ____48____.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such a chance needed some luck. It is always hard to find characters that ____49____ fit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your whole career (职业生涯),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to accept all kinds of (各种各样的) characters.” For young people who want to enter the voice-acting factory, Lyu offered her ____50____: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” （B） Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, starting on April 4. “Qingming” means the sky is clear and sunny. Weather gets warmer and rain becomes more, making it a good time for farming and planting in spring. Long ago, Chinese people thought that during this term, dark energy gradually reduces when bright energy starts to increase. An interesting saying “Voles (田鼠) turn into quails (鹌鹑)” shows this idea. The vole is a symbol of dark energy because they stay underground in winter. But with the temperature rising, they come out and start walking around on the ground. This is what quails usually do, so people consider quails as bright energy. It’s said that ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. That’s how the saying started. Of the 24 solar terms, Qingming, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is the only one celebrated as an important Chinese festival. Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors by cleaning their graves (坟墓). That’s a main Chinese festival. People also remember their dead relatives by bringing presents. Many new environmental ways of celebrating have taken the place of old habits like burning paper money and lighting firecrackers. For example, in 2023, people at Beijing’s Babaoshan Cemetery put paper cranes (纸鹤) and boats filled with wishes into a small pool. 任务 1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. It’s said that ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. ________ ________ ancient people saw quails moving in green fields and mistook them for voles. 任务2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When does Qingming start? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the meaning of “Qingming”? __________________________________________________________________ 54 How do people honor ancestors during Qingming? __________________________________________________________________ （C） Have you ever regretted what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Face failure bravely Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. ____55____ to avoid future regrets Make better plans ※Make a plan before ____56____ to do something. ※Know what you should do or not. Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ____57____. ※Be kind to the people who are around you. ※____58____ the polite words is good for you. Face failure bravely ※Failure is not the end, so don’t be afraid of it. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves ____59____. 六. 语法填空（本题共 10分, 每空1分） This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese ___60___ (historical), snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful cultural relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake—like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show ___61___ a dragon or a snake, and the snake ___62___ (see) as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise (绿松石) pieces were usually things buried (埋葬) with the dead of high position, ___63___ (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes ___64___ (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. ___65___ of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “in ancient ___66___ (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life ___67___ death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more ___68___ 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They...served as a connection between humans and gods, and ___69___ (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。 How to be a better teenager be a good learner have a healthy living habit have a positive (积极的) attitude 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数为100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. 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