精品解析：2025年江西省宜春市樟树第二中学中考一模英语试题

学考总复习试题猜想九年级 英语模拟试题（三） （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Headache. B. Stomachache. C. Toothache. 2. What is Mum doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking a meal. B. Washing the fruit. C. Buying food. 3. How many languages does Miss Brown speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 5. What is Judy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To travel in London. B. To study in Brazil. C. To work in a foreign country. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Grace feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 7. What have they just done? A. They have been to a concert. B. They have had a pizza for dinner. C. They have done some sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa want to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Protect animals. C. Be a volunteer. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Carmen do at the party? A. She danced. B. She sang a song. C. She played the violin. 11. When did Daniel leave the party? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 12. How did Katie go home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man go to Italy? A. To attend a meeting. B. To perform a show. C. To be on business. 14. How will the speakers keep in touch? A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By telephone. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is going abroad next month. B. The woman asks the man to write to her. C. The man will leave for Italy with his wife. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Cindy is ________ years old. 17. Cindy has ________ blond hair. 18. Cindy’s favorite color is ________. 19. Betty has big blue eyes with ________ and short brown hair. 20. In the photo two Chinese books are on the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He sent me a short ________ saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy traffic. A. symbol B. progress C. message D. report 22. Shanxi knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian) are well-known at home and abroad. I think they smell good and taste ________ A. crispy B. sour C. terrible D. delicious 23. If you listen ________ to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its beauty. A. carefully B. recently C. cheaply D. hardly 24. President Xi Jinping says that shaking off poverty (贫穷) is ________ the finish line, ________ the starting point of a new life. A. either; or B. not; but C. neither; nor D. both; and 25. —James, what are you reading? —Journey to the West. I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time. A. had read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 26. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. shorter B. worse C. better D. best 27. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait 28. This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A. was invented B. has invented C. is invented D. were invented 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in ____29____ places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here is some advice on how to ask for the way ____30____. Firstly, you must know some important and useful ____31____, such as “Could you please...?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we ____32____ to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very ____33____ expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different ____34____. Next, “Could you please ...?” is often ____35____while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to ____36____. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly we often need to take some useful things ____37____ us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smart phones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the ____38____ place. We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ____39____ help. Of course, the map can also help us ____40____ the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we can ____41____ a map with us. Then we can use the map to know the ____42____ to the right place. The GPS on the smart phones can also help us. Before we go to a new place, we can get some photos online first. Then we can show the photos to the strangers ____43____ we need help. Hope the ways can help you. 29. A. safe B. new C. clear D. perfect 30. A. politely B. normally C. seriously D. completely 31. A. discussions B. attentions C. decisions D. expressions 32. A. rush B. suggest C. want D. breathe 33. A. careful B. helpful C. peaceful D. truthful 34. A. satisfactions B. traditions C. protections D. situations 35. A. used B. spread C. warned D. created 36. A. another B. neither C. others D. both 37. A. among B. with C. between D. into 38. A. convenient B. uncrowded C. present D. correct 39. A. ask for B. call up C. deal with D. find out 40. A. connect B. admire C. find D. pass 41. A. leave B. take C. mark D. copy 42. A. mall B. corner C. course D. direction 43. A. when B. unless C. though D. but 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part minute dry because also important rich become take season hurt Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲)? If you try to pull them, they really ___44___. So why do we have more hangnails in winter? The answer is that our hands are drier during the ___45___. Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn’t oily (油质的) compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually ___46___ in autumn and winter, and dryness ___47___ away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and ___48___ harder. This gives us hangnails. So how to prevent hangnails? Most people think having enough vitamins (维生素) can play a ___49___. But vitamins are not as ___50___ as people think. However it’s good to have foods ___51___ in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily. Also, it’s best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails ___52___ the skin becomes broken. You can put your hand in warm water for a few ___53___ and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can ___54___ try using hand cream more often. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 55. What is the second step to make zongzi? A. Hold and tie the zongzi together. B. Cook zongzi in water with lower heat. C. Add rice and other fillings in the leaves. D. Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool. 56. How long may you wait until the zongzi is delicious? A. About 350 minutes. B. About 270 minutes. C. About 200 minutes. D. About 150 minutes. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table above? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is easy and fun. B. The writer thinks making zongzi is hard and boring. C. The writer thinks making zongzi is busy but unhappy. D. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but exciting. B What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhong-wei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try some-thing different-glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 58. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 59. What does glamping make? Check and choose the right answer. a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 60. What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. She fed cows and sheep. C. She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D. Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 62. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C A Note of Encouragement Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University in eastern China. As her dormitory (宿舍) needed to be fixed up, she moved into another one. In the new dormitory, she found a note from 23 years ago. Xue found the note on the back of the upper bunk (铺位). It read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that a student called Fang Qin wrote it on January 21, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered if Fang had realized her dreams. “It has been 23 years, and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum (论坛). Amazingly, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised. “It’s unbelievable that the note has remained well-kept for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Fang, who is now the CEO of a technology platform (平台), recalled (回忆) the moment she wrote the note. At the time, she was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhejiang University. When the first term ended, Fang felt that she had not fully devoted herself to her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped me push myself,”Fang said. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you thankful you once studied so hard?” Xue asked Fang. “I’m pleased I worked hard. If I hadn’t, I wouldn’t have been where I am today,” Fang said. And she kept the note “for the memories”. The story has warmed hearts online. Many people say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 63. When was the note written? A. In 2011. B. 23 years ago. C. In February. D. On 23rd. 64. What does Fang do now? A. A student at Zhejiang University. B. A host of the school’s TV station. C. A designer of an online store. D. A CEO of a technology platform. 65. Put the events about Xue Qingqing into the correct order according to the passage. a. She moved to another dormitory. b. She found a note in the new dormitory. c. She got in touch with Fang. d. She wrote it on the school’s forum. e. Her dormitory needed to be fixed up. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 66 What does the underlined word “devote” in Paragraph 5 mean? A Put into. B. Break into. C. Knock into. D. Turn into. 67. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To advise people to keep their note forever. B. To show her opinion about the new dormitory. C. To tell people the note is still new and available. D. To encourage readers to stick to the spirit of working hard. D Self-Driving Buses Hit the Road There are self-driving cars and trains. Now it’s the turn of buses. On May 15th, the world’s first self-driving bus service started in Scotland. The buses, a groupof five, travel 14 miles between Fife and Edinburgh. Now, let’s walk into the wonderful world of these self-driving buses. Picture a bus with computers at the wheel. The bus has ten sensors (传感器) all around it. These sensors can detect (发觉) when the bus needs to make a turn or if anything is getting in the way. To make sure everyone feels safe there is always a driver in the driver’s seat, ready to take control if any-thing unexpected happens. The driver, like a superhero, will take action if it needs a helping hand. And that’s not all. To make sure passengers have a smooth and enjoyable ride, there is also a “bus cap-tain”. The bus captain’s job is to make sure everyone has a ticket and help things run smoothly. One thing’s for sure: these self-driving buses are not slow. They can drive up to 50 miles an hour.And hey carry about 10,000 passengers a week. What do you think of these self-driving buses? Do you think self-driving buses will come to your city soon? 68. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Technology. B. Space. C. Travel. D. Environment. 69. What can the bus captain do? A. Buy tickets for everyone. B. Send messages to passengers. C. Help things run smoothly. D. Carry boxes for passengers. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The computer. B. The bus. C. The sensor. D. The service. 71. How does the writer make us know the new bus? A. By comparing with numbers. B. By introducing its case. C. By painting its special shape. D. By answering the questions. 72. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. China has many self-driving buses now. B. There is no driver on the self-driving train. C. The speed of the self-driving bus is very low. D. The bus captain tries his best to help the bus work well. 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 National Park Rules National parks are popular with visitors. However, a handful (少量的) of visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t the only victims (受害者)—the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (设施) often take the biggest hit. ___73___ You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. Never be close to wildlife Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. ___74___ While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious (好奇) about. You can love the wildlife without entering its space. Never ignore (忽视) signs When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. ___75___ For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water... Never come unprepared National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. ___76___ Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packages (袋子) in your camping area. ___77___ Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules. Let’s take action to protect national parks. A. He goes there once a month. B. It doesn’t have to be this way! C. These things may hurt animals. D. We are now inviting them to help us. E. You should bring food and water with you. F. There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. G. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Sue is meeting Jim on the playground after class. Sue=S, Jim=J) J:Hi,Sue. How’s your acting class going? S: ___78___ But I’m not learning much. J:How’s that? S: ___79___ J: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. S: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___80___ J: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. S: ___81___ J: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? S: ___82___ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. J:You’re welcome. A. Sounds good. B. You are kidding. C. The teacher is great. D. I’m thinking of giving up. E. He makes her feel at home. F. I can’t act as well as other students. G. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 国家教育新政策实施以后，同学们可以从繁重的学业中解脱出来，为了丰富大家的学习生活，学校经常组织有意义的课外活动。假如上周末你校举行了一次社会实践公益活动，去一所盲人学校（a school for the blind）帮助盲人学生。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，向学校宣传栏“英语通”介绍此次活动。 写作要点： 1. Where and how did you go? 2. What did you do there? (Give some examples) 3. How do you like this social activity? Why? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school had a social practice activity last weekend. We went to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学考总复习试题猜想。九年级三。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, you don't look well, Sarah. Yes, it's that tooth again. You don't look well, Sarah. Yeah, it's that tooth again. Two, do you need any help with the cooking? Mom. yes, please. Can you wash the tomatoes? Do you need any help with the cooking? mom? Yes, please. Can you wash the tomatoes? Three, how many languages does miss Brown speak? SHE speaks french. german and english. How many languages does miss Brown speak? He speaks french, german and english. For a fruit pizza and a beef pizza, would you like something to drink? Two glasses of water, please? A fruit pizza and a beef pizza. Would you like something to drink? Two glasses of water, please? Five, congratulations. judie. I hear you've got a new job. Yes, i'm going to work in brazil. Congratulations, judie. I hear you've got a new job. Yes, i'm going to work in brazil. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。That was great. Wasn't IT Grace? Yes, tim, we all did really well today, but i'm tired now and my legs hurt. I'm going straight home and ask mom if I can have a pizza for dinner. So am I. I'm going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. Good idea. We've done so much exercise . today that was great. Wasn't IT Grace? Yes, tim, we all did really well today, but i'm tired now and my legs hurt. I'm going straight home and ask mom if I can have a pizza for dinner. So i'm i'm going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. Good idea. We've done so much exercise today. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hello, my name is lisa. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me, sir? sure. lisa. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. Are you good at dancing or singing? I'm sorry, I can't sing or dance very well, but I am good at drawing. Is there anything else I can do? Yes, we also need someone to teach the kids to draw pictures. Hello, my name is lisa. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me, sir? sure. lisa. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. Are you good at dancing or singing? I'm sorry, I can't sing or dance very well, but I am good at drawing. Is there anything else I can do? Yes, we also need someone to teach the kids to draw pictures. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。How was the party last night? Kd, IT was perfect. Everyone had a good time. Did come on attend the party? Yes, by the time I got there, he had left. I heard he's saying a song. SHE is a good singer. It's a pity that you missed IT. How about Daniel? He didn't show up until the end. He helped clean the house and left at eleven o'clock. He is always helpful. How did you go back home? I planned e to take a taxi, but Daniel said he could give me a lift, so I took his car. How was the party last night? Kd, IT was perfect. Everyone had a good time. Did come on attend the party? Yes, by the time I got there, he had left. I heard he's saying a song. SHE is a good singer. It's a pity that you missed IT. How about Daniel? He didn't show up until the end. He helped clean the house and left at eleven o'clock. He is always helpful. How did you go back home? I planned to take a taxi, but Daniel said he could give me a lift, so I took his car. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I heard you're going to italy. Yes, I want to beyond business. Oh, that's great, but i'm going to miss you. Me too. Let's keep in touch. Yeah, don't forget to write to me when you arrive there. No, I won't. I will keep you posted. You have my address. Well, I have your email address. All right, I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck. I heard you're going to italy. Yes, I want to beyond business. Oh, that's great, but i'm going to miss you. Me too. Let's keep in touch. Yeah, don't forget to write to me when you arrive there. No, I won't. I will keep you posted. You have my address. Well, I have your email address. Oh, right. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读个小题，读白读两遍。Hello, my name is ruby. I'm a student in my school. I have two good friends. They're Cindy and Betty. Cindy is twelve years old. He is an english girl. SHE has long blond hair, her rise, her big in blue. SHE is in a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes. Now her favorite color is pink. Betty comes from canada. SHE is in a yellow t shirt and a red skirt. SHE has big blue eyes with glasses and short Brown hair. What's her favorite color? Can you guess? It's not red. It's yellow. Here is a photo of ruby in Betty in the classroom. They're working hard. Look, a desk in a map are in the photo. Two chinese books are on the desk. Whose books are they? They are Cindy and Betty es. They like chinese very much. Hello, my name is ruby. I'm a student in my school. I have two good friends. They are Cindy and Betty. Cindy is twelve years old. He is an english girl. SHE has long blond hair. Her is her big in blue. SHE is in a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes. Now her favorite color is pink. Betty comes from canada. SHE is in a yellow t shirt and a red skirt. SHE has big blue eyes with glasses and short Brown hair. What's her favorite color? Can you guess? It's not red. It's yellow. Here is a photo of ruby in Betty in the classroom. They're working hard. Look a deck in a map or in the photo. Two chinese books are on the desk. Whose books are they? They are Cindy and buddies. They like chinese very much. 学考总复习试题猜想九年级 英语模拟试题（三） （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Headache. B. Stomachache. C. Toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Sarah. W: Yeah. It’s that tooth again. 2. What is Mum doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking a meal. B. Washing the fruit. C. Buying food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need any help with the cooking, Mum? W: Yes, please. Can you wash the tomatoes? 3. How many languages does Miss Brown speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many languages does Miss Brown speak? M: She speaks French, German and English. 4. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: A fruit pizza and a beef pizza. Would you like something to drink? W: Two glasses of water, please. 5. What is Judy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To travel in London. B. To study in Brazil. C. To work in a foreign country. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Judy! I hear you’ve got a new job. W: Yes. I’m going to work in Brazil. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Grace feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 7. What have they just done? A. They have been to a concert. B. They have had a pizza for dinner. C. They have done some sports. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it, Grace? W: Yes, Tim. We all did really well today, but I’m tired now and my legs hurt! I’m going straight home and ask Mum if I can have a pizza for dinner. M: So am I. I’m going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. W: Good idea! We’ve done so much exercise today! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa want to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Protect animals. C. Be a volunteer. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Lisa. I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me, sir? M: Sure, Lisa. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? W: Well, I like working with kids. M: Are you good at dancing or singing? W: I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance very well, but I am good at drawing. Is there anything else I can do? M: Yes. We also need someone to teach the kids to draw pictures. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Carmen do at the party? A. She danced. B. She sang a song. C. She played the violin. 11 When did Daniel leave the party? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 12. How did Katie go home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the party last night, Katie? W: It was perfect. Everyone had a good time. M: Did Carmen attend the party? W: Yes. By the time I got there, she had left. I heard she sang a song. M: She is a good singer. It’s a pity that you missed it. How about Daniel? W: He didn’t show up until the end. He helped clean the house and left at 11 o’clock. M: He is always helpful. How did you go back home? W: I planned to take a taxi, but Daniel said he could give me a lift, so I took his car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man go to Italy? A To attend a meeting. B. To perform a show. C. To be on business. 14. How will the speakers keep in touch? A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By telephone. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is going abroad next month. B. The woman asks the man to write to her. C. The man will leave for Italy with his wife. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re going to Italy. M: Yes. I want to be on business. W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you. M: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch. W: Yeah. Don’t forget to write to me when you arrive there. M: No, I won’t. I will keep you posted. W: You have my address? M: Well, I have your e-mail address. W: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck! 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Cindy is ________ years old. 17. Cindy has ________ blond hair. 18. Cindy’s favorite color is ________. 19. Betty has big blue eyes with ________ and short brown hair. 20. In the photo two Chinese books are on the ________. 【答案】16. twelve ## 12 17. long 18. pink 19. glasses 20. desk 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m a student. In my school I have two good friends. They’re Cindy and Betty. Cindy is twelve years old. She is an English girl. She has long blond hair. Her eyes are big and blue. She is in a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes now. Her favorite color is pink. Betty comes from Canada. She is in a yellow T-shirt and a red skirt. She has big blue eyes with glasses and short brown hair. What’s her favorite color? Can you guess? It’s not red. It’s yellow! Here is a photo of Cindy and Betty in the classroom. They’re working hard. Look! A desk and a map are in the photo. Two Chinese books are on the desk. Whose books are they? They are Cindy’s and Betty’s. They like Chinese very much. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He sent me a short ________ saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy traffic. A. symbol B. progress C. message D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我发了一条短消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会晚一点。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征、符号；progress进步、进展；message消息、信息；report报告 。“send sb. a message”意为“给某人发消息”。根据“He sent me a short... saying...”可知，这里是发了一条短“消息”，故选C。 22. Shanxi knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian) are well-known at home and abroad. I think they smell good and taste ________ A. crispy B. sour C. terrible D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山西刀削面在国内外都很有名。我觉得它们闻起来很香，吃起来也很美味。 考查形容词词义辨析。crispy酥脆的；sour酸的；terrible糟糕的、可怕的；delicious美味的、可口的。根据“Shanxi knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian) are well-known at home and abroad.”以及“they smell good”可知，这里是说刀削面好吃，故选D。 23. If you listen ________ to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its beauty. A. carefully B. recently C. cheaply D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细听Try Everything这首英文歌，你会感受到它的美。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；recently最近；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you listen...to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its beauty.”可知，是指仔细听这首英文歌曲。故选A。 24. President Xi Jinping says that shaking off poverty (贫穷) is ________ the finish line, ________ the starting point of a new life. A. either; or B. not; but C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席说，摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。 考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都。根据“shaking off poverty (贫穷) is...the finish line,...the starting point of a new life.”可知，是指摆脱贫困不是终点而是新生活的起点。故选B。 25. —James, what are you reading? —Journey to the West. I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time. A. had read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你在看什么？ ——《西游记》。我从去年开始读它，现在已经是第三次读了。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，此处是指从去年开始一直持续到现在的动作，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选B。 26. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. shorter B. worse C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢炖似乎能把肉的味道保留得更好。 考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ...”和常识可知，此处应指慢炖能把肉味保留得更好，much后接形容词或副词比较级，用better更符合语境。故选C。 27. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 28. This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A. was invented B. has invented C. is invented D. were invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，这种工具最初是被发明用来发送信息的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent意为“发明”，“tool”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除B选项；根据“in ancient times（在古代）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“this tool”是单数，所以be动词用was，排除C、D选项。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in ____29____ places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here is some advice on how to ask for the way ____30____. Firstly, you must know some important and useful ____31____, such as “Could you please...?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we ____32____ to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very ____33____ expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different ____34____. Next, “Could you please ...?” is often ____35____while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to ____36____. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly we often need to take some useful things ____37____ us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smart phones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the ____38____ place. We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ____39____ help. Of course, the map can also help us ____40____ the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we can ____41____ a map with us. Then we can use the map to know the ____42____ to the right place. The GPS on the smart phones can also help us. Before we go to a new place, we can get some photos online first. Then we can show the photos to the strangers ____43____ we need help. Hope the ways can help you. 29. A. safe B. new C. clear D. perfect 30. A. politely B. normally C. seriously D. completely 31. A. discussions B. attentions C. decisions D. expressions 32. A. rush B. suggest C. want D. breathe 33. A. careful B. helpful C. peaceful D. truthful 34. A. satisfactions B. traditions C. protections D. situations 35. A. used B. spread C. warned D. created 36. A. another B. neither C. others D. both 37. A. among B. with C. between D. into 38. A. convenient B. uncrowded C. present D. correct 39. A. ask for B. call up C. deal with D. find out 40. A. connect B. admire C. find D. pass 41. A. leave B. take C. mark D. copy 42. A. mall B. corner C. course D. direction 43. A. when B. unless C. though D. but 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方问路的技巧和注意事项。 【29题详解】 句意：那就是他们在新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。 safe安全的；new新的；clear清晰的；perfect完美的。根据“they don’t know the way”可知描述的是陌生环境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：以下是关于如何礼貌问路的建议。 politely礼貌地；normally正常地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“how to ask for the way”可知强调礼貌问路，故选A。 31题详解】 句意：首先，你需要知道一些重要且有用的表达。 discussions讨论；attentions注意；decisions决定；expressions表达。根据“such as ‘Could you please…?’”可知列举是表达用语，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，当我们想向陌生人问路时，应先说“请问”。 rush匆忙；suggest建议；want想要；breathe呼吸。根据“we ... to ask strangers for the way”可知是“想要”问路，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个非常有用的表达。 careful仔细的；helpful有用的；peaceful和平的；truthful真实的。根据“This is a very... expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different...”可知强调实用性，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在美国，人们也在许多不同情境中使用它。 satisfactions满足；traditions传统；protections保护；situations情境。根据“people also use it in many different...”可知指使用场景，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，“你能……吗？”在问路时经常被使用。 used被使用；spread传播；warned警告；created创造。根据“is often... while asking for the direction”可知是被动用法，指“被使用”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：得知路线后，我们应向对方道谢。 another另一个；neither两者都不；others其他人；both两者都。根据“say ‘Thanks’ to...”可知感谢对象是他人，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，我们常需要随身携带实用物品。 among在……之中；with携带；between在……之间；into进入。根据“take some useful things... us”可知是随身携带，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有时一支笔能帮我们找到正确的地点。 convenient方便的；uncrowded不拥挤的；present现在的；correct正确的。根据“help us get to the... place”可知强调准确性，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以向寻求帮助的陌生人展示关键词。 ask for请求；call up打电话；deal with处理；find out查明。根据“who we want to... help”可知是请求帮助，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，地图也能帮我们找到正确路线。 connect连接；admire钦佩；find找到；pass通过。根据“the map can also help us... the correct way”可知是寻找路线，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：去陌生地方时，我们可以带一张地图。 leave离开；take携带；mark标记；copy复制。根据“When we go to a strange place, we can... a map with us”可知是携带地图，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：用地图可以知道正确方向。 mall商场；corner角落；course课程；direction方向。根据“ use the map to know the... to the right place”可知利用地图知道正确的方向，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们可以在需要帮助时向陌生人展示照片。 when当……时；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“show the photos to the strangers... we need help”可知此处应是一个时间状语“当……的时候”，故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part minute dry because also important rich become take season hurt Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲)? If you try to pull them, they really ___44___. So why do we have more hangnails in winter? The answer is that our hands are drier during the ___45___. Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn’t oily (油质的) compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually ___46___ in autumn and winter, and dryness ___47___ away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and ___48___ harder. This gives us hangnails. So how to prevent hangnails? Most people think having enough vitamins (维生素) can play a ___49___. But vitamins are not as ___50___ as people think. However, it’s good to have foods ___51___ in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily. Also, it’s best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails ___52___ the skin becomes broken. You can put your hand in warm water for a few ___53___ and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can ___54___ try using hand cream more often. 【答案】44. hurt 45. season 46. dry 47. takes 48. becomes 49. part 50. important 51. rich 52. because 53. minutes 54. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天为什么更容易长倒刺，以及如何预防倒刺。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你试图把它们拔出来，它们真的很疼。根据“If you try to pull them,”及所给单词可知，是把它们拔出来会很疼，hurt“疼”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填hurt。 【45题详解】 句意：答案是我们的手在这个季节更干燥。根据“So why do we have more hangnails in winter?”可知，是在这个季节，season“季节”，可数名词，这里指一个季节，用单数形式。故填season。 【46题详解】 句意：秋天和冬天的天气通常很干燥，干燥会带走油。根据“dryness”可知，是秋冬天气很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 【47题详解】 句意：秋天和冬天的天气通常很干燥，干燥会带走油。根据“and dryness...away oil.”可知，是干燥会带走油，take away“带走”，时态为一般现在时，主语dryness为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，当皮肤变得非常干燥时，它会开裂并变得更硬。根据“it cracks (开裂) and...harder”及所给单词可知，是会变得更硬，become“变得”，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数人认为有足够的维生素可以发挥作用。根据“having enough vitamins (维生素) can play a...”及所给单词可知，是发挥作用，play a part“起作用”，固定搭配。故填part。 【50题详解】 句意：但维生素并不像人们想象的那么重要。根据But可知，此处表示转折关系，应表达不像人们想的那么重要，important“重要的”，as...as中间加形容词原级作表语。故填important。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，据《北京青年报》报道，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼等富含维生素A和B的食物是有益的。根据“in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish,”及所给单词可知，是富含维生素A和B的食物，rich in“富含”。故填rich。 【52题详解】 句意：它可能不仅会受伤，还会导致更多的倒刺，因为皮肤破裂。根据“It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails...the skin becomes broken.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以把手放在温水中几分钟，然后用指甲剪刀剪下倒刺。根据“a few”及所给单词可知，是放在水里几分钟，minute“分钟”，a few修饰用复数形式。故填minutes。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试更频繁地使用护手霜。根据“You can put your hand in warm water for a few minutes”及“You can...try using hand cream more often.”可知，应表达也可以使用护手霜，also“也”。故填also。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 55. What is the second step to make zongzi? A. Hold and tie the zongzi together. B. Cook zongzi in water with lower heat. C. Add rice and other fillings in the leaves. D. Boil bamboo leaves and leave them cool. 56. How long may you wait until the zongzi is delicious? A. About 350 minutes. B. About 270 minutes. C. About 200 minutes. D. About 150 minutes. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table above? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is easy and fun. B. The writer thinks making zongzi is hard and boring. C. The writer thinks making zongzi is busy but unhappy. D. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but exciting. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了包粽子的步骤。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Step 2  Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it.”可知，第二步是将树叶做成漏斗状，放入米饭和其他馅料。故选 C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours.”可知，小火煮至粽子变软，约4至5小时，也就是240-300分钟，选项B在此区间内，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。 根据开头第一段“Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.”可知，作者认为自制粽子味道鲜美，而且制作粽子简单有趣。制作粽子简单有趣。故选A。 B What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhong-wei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try some-thing different-glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 58. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 59. What does glamping make? Check and choose the right answer. a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 60. What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. She fed cows and sheep. C. She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D. Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 62. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“glamping”这种新型露营方式。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but glamping makes comfortable beds...”可知它比传统的野营更舒适。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens...”可知豪华露营提供了浴室、椅子、厨房和床。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much.”可知她很享受这次旅行。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations.”可知本 文主要介绍现代的度假方式。故选B。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出glamping这种新鲜方式，第二段引出Yoga Song是glamping的爱好者，第三四段介绍Yoga Song的亲身体验，第五段总结。故选C。 C A Note of Encouragement Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University in eastern China. As her dormitory (宿舍) needed to be fixed up, she moved into another one. In the new dormitory, she found a note from 23 years ago. Xue found the note on the back of the upper bunk (铺位). It read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that a student called Fang Qin wrote it on January 21, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered if Fang had realized her dreams. “It has been 23 years, and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum (论坛). Amazingly, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised. “It’s unbelievable that the note has remained well-kept for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Fang, who is now the CEO of a technology platform (平台), recalled (回忆) the moment she wrote the note. At the time, she was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhejiang University. When the first term ended, Fang felt that she had not fully devoted herself to her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped me push myself,”Fang said. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you thankful you once studied so hard?” Xue asked Fang. “I’m pleased I worked hard. If I hadn’t, I wouldn’t have been where I am today,” Fang said. And she kept the note “for the memories”. The story has warmed hearts online. Many people say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 63. When was the note written? A. In 2011. B. 23 years ago. C. In February. D. On 23rd. 64. What does Fang do now? A. A student at Zhejiang University. B. A host of the school’s TV station. C. A designer of an online store. D. A CEO of a technology platform. 65. Put the events about Xue Qingqing into the correct order according to the passage. a. She moved to another dormitory. b. She found a note in the new dormitory. c. She got in touch with Fang. d. She wrote it on the school’s forum. e. Her dormitory needed to be fixed up. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 66. What does the underlined word “devote” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Put into. B. Break into. C. Knock into. D. Turn into. 67. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To advise people to keep their note forever. B To show her opinion about the new dormitory. C. To tell people the note is still new and available. D. To encourage readers to stick to the spirit of working hard. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了浙江大学学生薛青青在搬入新宿舍时发现了一张23年前的鼓励纸条，并最终与纸条作者方琴取得联系的故事，方琴通过努力实现了梦想，成为一家科技平台的CEO，她的故事激励了很多人。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“she found a note from 23 years ago”可知，纸条写于23年前。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fang, who is now the CEO of a technology platform”可知，方琴现在是一家科技平台的CEO。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As her dormitory (宿舍) needed to be fixed up, she moved into another one…In the new dormitory, she found a note from 23 years ago.”；根据第三段中的“Xue wrote on the school’s forum (论坛).”；根据第四段中的“Amazingly, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised.”可知，事件发展顺序为：e（宿舍需要修缮）→a（搬入新宿舍）→b（发现纸条）→d（在学校论坛发帖）→c（联系上方琴）。故选C。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the first term ended, Fang felt that she had not fully devoted herself to her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement.”可知，写了一封鼓励信来激励自己在新学期更加努力，应是觉得自己没有完全投入学习，所以划线部分的含义是“投入”。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit.”并通读全文可知，文章通过方琴的励志故事，传递了“努力终有回报”的主题。故选D。 D Self-Driving Buses Hit the Road There are self-driving cars and trains. Now it’s the turn of buses. On May 15th, the world’s first self-driving bus service started in Scotland. The buses, a groupof five, travel 14 miles between Fife and Edinburgh. Now, let’s walk into the wonderful world of these self-driving buses. Picture a bus with computers at the wheel. The bus has ten sensors (传感器) all around it. These sensors can detect (发觉) when the bus needs to make a turn or if anything is getting in the way. To make sure everyone feels safe, there is always a driver in the driver’s seat, ready to take control if any-thing unexpected happens. The driver, like a superhero, will take action if it needs a helping hand. And that’s not all. To make sure passengers have a smooth and enjoyable ride, there is also a “bus cap-tain”. The bus captain’s job is to make sure everyone has a ticket and help things run smoothly. One thing’s for sure: these self-driving buses are not slow. They can drive up to 50 miles an hour.And hey carry about 10,000 passengers a week. What do you think of these self-driving buses? Do you think self-driving buses will come to your city soon? 68. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Technology. B. Space. C. Travel. D. Environment. 69. What can the bus captain do? A. Buy tickets for everyone. B. Send messages to passengers. C. Help things run smoothly. D. Carry boxes for passengers. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The computer. B. The bus. C. The sensor. D. The service. 71. How does the writer make us know the new bus? A. By comparing with numbers. B. By introducing its case. C. By painting its special shape. D. By answering the questions. 72. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. China has many self-driving buses now. B. There is no driver on the self-driving train. C. The speed of the self-driving bus is very low. D. The bus captain tries his best to help the bus work well. 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰推出的全球首条自动驾驶公交线路，包括其技术特点、安全保障措施和运营情况。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“Now it’s the turn of buses…the world’s first self-driving bus service started in Scotland”及后文对传感器、驾驶员配置等技术的描述，可推知主题为“科技”。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“The bus captain’s job is to make sure everyone has a ticket and help things run smoothly”可知，公交乘务员的职责是确保票务和运营顺畅。 故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“The driver…will take action if it needs a helping hand”中“it”的上下文，前句提到“driver in the driver’s seat”和“bus”，可推知“it”指代公交车本身。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章通过具体案例（苏格兰线路）引入，依次介绍技术配置（传感器）、人员配置（驾驶员和乘务员）、运营数据（速度和载客量），属于“案例介绍”模式。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“bus captain…help things run smoothly”可知，乘务员尽力保障公交良好运营。故选D。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 National Park Rules National parks are popular with visitors. However, a handful (少量的) of visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t the only victims (受害者)—the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (设施) often take the biggest hit. ___73___ You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. Never be close to wildlife Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. ___74___ While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious (好奇的) about. You can love the wildlife without entering its space. Never ignore (忽视) signs When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. ___75___ For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water... Never come unprepared National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. ___76___ Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packages (袋子) in your camping area. ___77___ Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules. Let’s take action to protect national parks. A. He goes there once a month. B. It doesn’t have to be this way! C. These things may hurt animals. D. We are now inviting them to help us. E. You should bring food and water with you. F. There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. G. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. 【答案】73. B 74. G 75. F 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的游览规则。 【73题详解】 根据“handful of visitors break national park rules”和“you can make national parks better if you follow the rules”可知，此处需要转折语气表达“本不必如此”。选项B“事情不必这样的！”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“wild animals look very cute”和“protect your personal safety”可知，此处需要补充野生动物看似可爱但实际危险的原因。选项G“但真正的问题不是他们会伤害你。”符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“pay attention to signs”和“don’t walk on the plants”等举例可知，此处需要说明标志的作用。选项F“有很多标志告诉一些基本的规则。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“national parks still have a lot of undeveloped places”和“always be prepared”可知，此处需要具体说明准备事项。选项E“你应该带上食物和水。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Don’t leave empty bottles or food packages”可知，此处需要说明乱扔垃圾的危害。选项C“这些东西可能会伤害动物。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Sue is meeting Jim on the playground after class. Sue=S, Jim=J) J:Hi,Sue. How’s your acting class going? S: ___78___ But I’m not learning much. J:How’s that? S: ___79___ J: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. S: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___80___ J: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. S: ___81___ J: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? S: ___82___ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. J:You’re welcome. A. Sounds good. B. You are kidding. C. The teacher is great. D. I’m thinking of giving up. E. He makes her feel at home. F. I can’t act as well as other students. G. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. 【答案】78. C 79. F 80. D 81. G 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sue和Jim在讨论Sue的表演课情况。 【78题详解】 根据“How’s your acting class going?”和“But I’m not learning much.”可知，此处应表达课程总体情况。选项C“老师很棒”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“How’s that?”和“I’m not learning much”可知，此处需解释原因。选项F“我表演得不如其他同学”符合语境，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“I just can’t do it well”和“before you give up”可知，此处应提及放弃的想法。选项D“我考虑放弃”符合语境，故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“ask the teacher for help”和“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此处需回应求助建议并说明顾虑。选项G“但我怕他最近太忙”符合语境，故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“leave him a note”和“I’ll give it a try”可知，此处应赞同建议。选项A“听起来不错”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 国家教育新政策实施以后，同学们可以从繁重的学业中解脱出来，为了丰富大家的学习生活，学校经常组织有意义的课外活动。假如上周末你校举行了一次社会实践公益活动，去一所盲人学校（a school for the blind）帮助盲人学生。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，向学校宣传栏“英语通”介绍此次活动。 写作要点： 1. Where and how did you go? 2. What did you do there? (Give some examples) 3. How do you like this social activity? Why? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school had a social practice activity last weekend. We went to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school had a social practice activity last weekend. We went to a school for the blind to help blind students. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We met at the school gate at 8 am. Then we went there by bus. When we got there, we helped them clean up first. Some students washed their clothes. Some students sang songs and told stories to them. Some students read to them and played games with them. We had lunch together at noon. Before we left, we gave them some small gifts. They were very happy. I think this activity is meaningful. How strong the blind are! We should learn from them, care more about them and help them more. We had a really wonderful day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意“感受部分”需自行阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明活动的时间、地点、人物； 第二步，详细介绍活动的具体内容； 第三步，写出活动后感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②clean up打扫 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we helped them clean up first.（时间状语从句） ②How strong the blind are!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$