精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 2024. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the woman think of helping others? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. 7. When will the boy have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 8. What should Jack do to look after a dog? A. Take it for a walk. B. Feed it well. C. Both A and B. 9. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She had a toothache. B. She hurt herself. C. She had a sore leg. 10. What was the girl doing at seven? A. She was playing football. B. She was answering the call. C. She was helping her mom with dinner. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and her sister are called the Bike Girls by their teachers and parents. 12. Gina and her sister ran out of money to buy old bikes last month. 13. The two girls put up some signs asking for old bikes. 14. They set up a call-in center with the help of parents. 15. Gina and her sister have 6 bikes to repair now. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where does Helen plan to work this summer? She plans to work in a (n) ________ this summer. 17. When did Tom do that? He did that last ________. 18. What did Tom help the old people do? He helped them clean their rooms and ________. 19. Why should we care for the old people? Because a lot of old people are ________. 20. How will Helen go there? She will go there ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Monday January 21st I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It is a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink (洗碗槽)! Tuesday January 22nd I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Also, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Wednesday, January 23rd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues (纸巾) to every student in his class who was sneezing (打喷嚏). It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 1. What did Sam do in order not to have a cold? A. He used the tissues when sneezing. B. He slept for eight hours and exercised. C. He touched his face and hardly washed his hands. 2. According to the passage, we can see it was ________ for the virus to infect Sam. A. difficult B. nervous C. easy 3. The writer is trying to tell us that ________. A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C. it’s important to have good habits to protect (保护) our body against viruses 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a history book. B When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate care. We call it first aid (急救). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t know first aid. If more people know about first aid, they can save more lives. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. 5. The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in English. A. quick B. careful C. strange 6 More people should know about first aid because ________. A. we will learn more knowledge B. a small injury cannot be very dangerous C. they can save more people in danger 7. What must first aiders be able to know when they face a sudden situation? ①How to care for people who suddenly become ill. ②How to organize other people to help. ③How to move the injured at once. ④How to do the first aid in a sudden situation calmly and quickly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s important for us to know first aid. B. A sudden illness may happen in everyone’s daily life. C. Traffic accidents have caused the death of many people. C Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. This routine (常规) can quickly make you feel sad or tired. Problems like homework trouble or low grades can make you that, too. If you make some plans and decisions, you can solve what’s wrong and find out ways to make life more fun. Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime. You need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Spend enough time on sleep and give yourself a better day tomorrow. Ask for help if you have problems with schoolwork. If you study hard and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then you can look for ways to get help. Try asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you’re trying to learn. You can also look for a friend to study together. For example, if you are good at math but have problems with English, while your friend is good at English but has problems with math, then both of you can help each other. Try a new activity if you’re bored. Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills and your favorite things. Joining clubs also means you can make new friends. Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to. Sometimes, finishing daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie after the school week or a trip with a friend or family member on weekends. 9. You may feel ________ if you have too much homework or get bad grades. A. angry B. tired C. unfair 10. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing experiences. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make life more fun. B. How to have more chances to make friends. C. How to make weekly plans to complete daily routine. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D Harbin is a city in China famous for its ice and snow. It is sometimes called “Ice City” and it’s a fun place to visit in winter. Ban Ruiqi and her family had a holiday there. They had fun skating in a place called Harbin Ice and Snow World, even when it was cold. Speaking about her experience, Ban said “I fell in love with this city at once and I was so moved to get free taxi rides and free hot water from people there during my trip. Harbin is really a very welcoming city”. “We need to try our best to improve our service. After you tried everything to bring in visitors, you have to make sure that they have a good experience and would like to speak good things for you,” said an official (官员) from Harbin government (政府). Many people have been looking through Harbin online since last year. During the three-day New Year holiday, it received more than 3,000,000 visitors. The transportations (交通) in the city were very busy. Hotels and restaurants in Harbin were all full. People from all over the world bought lots of gifts for their family members and friends. This helped a lot for the business (商业) of Harbin. People say Harbin’s winter time is good for it. They advise the government to do something more to develop the tourism (旅游业). Harbin will have a big sports game in 2025. This will make winter sports and fun things become even better. You can find winter time in Harbin more fun in the future. 13. When did Ban Ruiqi and her family have their holiday in Harbin? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 14. What does the underline word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. people who live in Harbin. B. Ban Ruiqi and her family. C. Visitors. 15. What does the writer think of the tourism in Harbin? A. Unwelcome. B. Popular. C. Terrible. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the beautiful ice and snow in Harbin. B. To describe the special winter activities in Harbin. C. To attract (吸引) more tourists to visit Harbin. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a way to work out if you are healthy. Some cities in China have BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 showed that BMI became a part of the PE test for zhongkao. ___17___ Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from a school in Beijing. ___18___ “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon he did different things like playing basketball, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the sports for the exam go well together. When I play sports, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) doing sports.” ___19___ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (正常水平) after four months of hard work. “My health and willpower are much better than before.” ___20___ A 14-year-old student, Chen Kaifei, is from Beijing. This thin boy said that can make some students feel nervous. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence on us.” He said, “Everyone knows their body and health better, and I started to care about my eating habits and lifestyle every day in order to keep my BMI at a good level. ” A. He used to be too heavy. B. Zhang also cared about his eating habits. C. So BMI is quite important for students now. D. Chengdu and Shanghai also start similar actions. E. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 三、综合填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. unfair B. children’s C. come up with D. with E. call on F. spend Do you help your parents with chores? According to a study, only 22% of middle school students help out ___21___ chores every day. While most students are enjoying holidays, their parents are busy with almost everything. In fact, that’s ___22___ . The government (政府) decides to ___23___ everyone to care about hard-working spirit education. Most parents may only worry about their children’s schoolwork and ___24___ lots of money sending them to after-school classes. As a result, grades and classes fill ___25___ life. A. As soon as B. easily C. provide D. Although E. importance F. their Children do not know the ___26___ of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. But life skills and good working habits are necessary for people of all ages to live a normal life. Without working hard, how can children be in control of ___27___ life when they grow up? What’s worse, because of too much schoolwork, students may feel nervous ___28___ . And it’s time to do something to solve the problem. Parents should let children learn certain life skills, such as washing their own clothes and keeping their rooms tidy. Schools should ___29___ out-of-classroom experience for students, such as teaching children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. ___30___ it’s a long way to make the goal (目标) come true, there are steps to take. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. Last Sunday there ____31____ (be) a storm. Ann felt bored inside the house. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining ____32____ (heavy), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep busy inside the house by ____33____ (her). She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several ____34____ (passage). Then, she decided ____35____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing ____36____ lunchtime. It was a long time. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in ____37____ (silent). While Ann ____38____ (watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt excited because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father ____39____ about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann ____40____ gift. She really had a good time with her dad! 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to tell people his name. The people in the area call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (胡同) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him while he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” gets lots of attention. Many people offer to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money, Instead, he encourages (鼓励) people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ” 41. How does the young man help the homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does the young man hope his action will show others? ____________________________________________________ 43. When did the young man start his night activities? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit to help others? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “The Birmingham Spider-Man”? Why? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共4小题；68题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Linda! ________46________? I called you, but no one picked up. B: I was arguing with my brother at this time yesterday. A: Why? B: I found my brother looking through my things. He took some of my new magazines and a math notebook. A: Well, that’s not very nice. ________47________? B: Yes, he gave them back to me. But I’m still angry with him. What should I do? A: ________48________? B: I think that’s a good idea. If I do that, we’ll be good friends again. A: Yes, although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. A: ________49________. Hope things work out. 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，请阅读你朋友Eric给你的邮件，并给他回复。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Hua I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. She wants me to learn to do chores, but I have too much homework and don’t have time to do chores. And I don’t like doing chores, either. She worries that I won’t take care of myself in the future. Now I’m very sad. What should I do? Do you often help your parents do housework at home? What chores do you often do? What do you think of doing chores? Yours, Eric Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 2024. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the woman think of helping others? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. 7. When will the boy have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 8. What should Jack do to look after a dog? A. Take it for a walk. B. Feed it well. C. Both A and B. 9. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She had a toothache. B. She hurt herself. C. She had a sore leg. 10. What was the girl doing at seven? A. She was playing football. B. She was answering the call. C. She was helping her mom with dinner. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and her sister are called the Bike Girls by their teachers and parents. 12. Gina and her sister ran out of money to buy old bikes last month. 13. The two girls put up some signs asking for old bikes. 14. They set up a call-in center with the help of parents. 15. Gina and her sister have 6 bikes to repair now. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where does Helen plan to work this summer? She plans to work in a (n) ________ this summer. 17. When did Tom do that? He did that last ________. 18. What did Tom help the old people do? He helped them clean their rooms and ________. 19. Why should we care for the old people? Because a lot of old people are ________. 20. How will Helen go there? She will go there ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Monday, January 21st I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It is a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink (洗碗槽)! Tuesday, January 22nd I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Also, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Wednesday, January 23rd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues (纸巾) to every student in his class who was sneezing (打喷嚏). It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 1. What did Sam do in order not to have a cold? A. He used the tissues when sneezing. B. He slept for eight hours and exercised. C. He touched his face and hardly washed his hands. 2. According to the passage, we can see it was ________ for the virus to infect Sam. A. difficult B. nervous C. easy 3. The writer is trying to tell us that ________. A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C. it’s important to have good habits to protect (保护) our body against viruses 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a history book. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过病毒的视角讲述了它试图感染一个名叫Sam的男孩，但最终失败的故事，文章通过病毒的自述，强调了良好的生活习惯对预防病毒的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!”可知，Sam通过吃蔬菜、锻炼和保持充足的睡眠来增强身体抵抗力，从而避免感冒。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I tried to infect Sam again today… It’s impossible to give him a cold!”可推知，病毒多次尝试感染Sam，但都失败了，说明感染Sam非常困难。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是Sam通过良好的生活习惯（如洗手、锻炼、充足睡眠等）成功避免了病毒的感染，文章旨在告诉读者养成良好的生活习惯对预防病毒的重要性。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了病毒如何试图感染人类以及如何通过良好的生活习惯预防病毒，这与健康相关。故选B。 B When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate care. We call it first aid (急救). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t know first aid. If more people know about first aid, they can save more lives. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. 5. The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in English. A. quick B. careful C. strange 6. More people should know about first aid because ________. A. we will learn more knowledge B. a small injury cannot be very dangerous C. they can save more people in danger 7. What must first aiders be able to know when they face a sudden situation? ①How to care for people who suddenly become ill. ②How to organize other people to help. ③How to move the injured at once. ④How to do the first aid in a sudden situation calmly and quickly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s important for us to know first aid. B. A sudden illness may happen in everyone’s daily life. C. Traffic accidents have caused the death of many people. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在面临突发事件时，拥有急救知识重要性。呼吁人们掌握更多的急救知识。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate care.”可知，“immediate care”指在紧急情况下需要立即采取行动的护理，时间紧迫。因此“immediate”对应“快速的”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If more people know about first aid, they can save more lives.”可知，如果更多人懂急救，可以挽救更多生命。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness.”可知，应知道如何照顾突发疾病的人；根据“When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help.”以及“When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.”可知，应该组织他人帮助，需冷静且快速处理。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t know first aid. If more people know about first aid, they can save more lives.”可知，最后段通过交通事故等例子，强调学习急救的重要性。故选A。 C Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. This routine (常规) can quickly make you feel sad or tired. Problems like homework trouble or low grades can make you that, too. If you make some plans and decisions, you can solve what’s wrong and find out ways to make life more fun. Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime. You need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Spend enough time on sleep and give yourself a better day tomorrow. Ask for help if you have problems with schoolwork. If you study hard and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then you can look for ways to get help. Try asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you’re trying to learn. You can also look for a friend to study together. For example, if you are good at math but have problems with English, while your friend is good at English but has problems with math, then both of you can help each other. Try a new activity if you’re bored. Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills and your favorite things. Joining clubs also means you can make new friends. Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to. Sometimes, finishing daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie after the school week or a trip with a friend or family member on weekends. 9. You may feel ________ if you have too much homework or get bad grades. A. angry B. tired C. unfair 10. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing experiences. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make life more fun. B. How to have more chances to make friends. C. How to make weekly plans to complete daily routine. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让生活更有趣的建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This routine (常规) can quickly make you feel sad or tired. Problems like homework trouble or low grades can make you that, too.”可知，如果你有太多的作业或成绩不好，你可能会感到疲劳。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try asking a teacher a question after class.”以及“For example, if you are good at math but have problems with English, while your friend is good at English but has problems with math, then both of you can help each other.”可知，第三段通过举例说明找老师、找同学一起学习，属于通过举例来说明观点，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“If you make some plans and decisions, you can solve what’s wrong and find out ways to make life more fun.”可知，文章主要围绕“如何让生活更有趣”展开，故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出总观点，接下来四段分别给出四条具体建议，因此是总分结构，故选A。 D Harbin is a city in China famous for its ice and snow. It is sometimes called “Ice City” and it’s a fun place to visit in winter. Ban Ruiqi and her family had a holiday there. They had fun skating in a place called Harbin Ice and Snow World, even when it was cold. Speaking about her experience, Ban said “I fell in love with this city at once and I was so moved to get free taxi rides and free hot water from people there during my trip. Harbin is really a very welcoming city”. “We need to try our best to improve our service. After you tried everything to bring in visitors, you have to make sure that they have a good experience and would like to speak good things for you,” said an official (官员) from Harbin government (政府). Many people have been looking through Harbin online since last year. During the three-day New Year holiday, it received more than 3,000,000 visitors. The transportations (交通) in the city were very busy. Hotels and restaurants in Harbin were all full. People from all over the world bought lots of gifts for their family members and friends. This helped a lot for the business (商业) of Harbin. People say Harbin’s winter time is good for it. They advise the government to do something more to develop the tourism (旅游业). Harbin will have a big sports game in 2025. This will make winter sports and fun things become even better. You can find winter time in Harbin more fun in the future. 13. When did Ban Ruiqi and her family have their holiday in Harbin? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 14. What does the underline word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. people who live in Harbin. B. Ban Ruiqi and her family. C. Visitors. 15. What does the writer think of the tourism in Harbin? A. Unwelcome. B. Popular. C. Terrible. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the beautiful ice and snow in Harbin. B. To describe the special winter activities in Harbin. C. To attract (吸引) more tourists to visit Harbin. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了描述哈尔滨的冰雪特色、游客体验、政府服务和未来规划。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had fun skating in a place called Harbin Ice and Snow World, even when it was cold.”可知，他们一家是冬天去的哈尔滨滑冰。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据官员说的“After you tried everything to bring in visitors, you have to make sure that they have a good experience and would like to speak good things for you”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“visitors”，即政府希望确保游客有良好体验。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people have been looking through Harbin online since last year. During the three-day New Year holiday, it received more than 3, 000, 000 visitors.”以及“The transportations (交通) in the city were very busy. Hotels and restaurants in Harbin were all full.”可知，元旦假期哈尔滨接待了300多万游客，交通、酒店、餐厅均爆满，这些信息表明哈尔滨旅游业非常受欢迎。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过描述哈尔滨的冰雪特色、游客体验、政府服务和未来规划 (如2025年大型体育赛事)，旨在展示哈尔滨的吸引力并鼓励更多人前往旅游。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a way to work out if you are healthy. Some cities in China have BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 showed that BMI became a part of the PE test for zhongkao. ___17___ Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from a school in Beijing. ___18___ “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon he did different things like playing basketball, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the sports for the exam go well together. When I play sports, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) doing sports.” ___19___ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (正常水平) after four months of hard work. “My health and willpower are much better than before.” ___20___ A 14-year-old student, Chen Kaifei, is from Beijing. This thin boy said that can make some students feel nervous. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence on us.” He said, “Everyone knows their body and health better, and I started to care about my eating habits and lifestyle every day in order to keep my BMI at a good level. ” A. He used to be too heavy. B. Zhang also cared about his eating habits. C. So BMI is quite important for students now. D. Chengdu and Shanghai also start similar actions. E. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用几位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 【17题详解】 根据“Beijing in 2021 showed that BMI became a part of the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，前文提到北京将BMI纳入中考体育测试，后文需要补充其他城市的类似举措。选项D“成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据张彦舒说的“It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI”可知，后文提到张彦舒决定改善BMI并开始运动，说明他过去可能存在体重问题。选项A“他过去太胖了。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,”可知，下文具体描述了他调整饮食习惯，选项B“张也很在意自己的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“This thin boy said that can make some students feel nervous.”可知，后文提到“瘦学生也会感到紧张”，选项E“体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 三、综合填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. unfair B. children’s C. come up with D. with E. call on F. spend Do you help your parents with chores? According to a study, only 22% of middle school students help out ___21___ chores every day. While most students are enjoying holidays, their parents are busy with almost everything. In fact, that’s ___22___ . The government (政府) decides to ___23___ everyone to care about hard-working spirit education. Most parents may only worry about their children’s schoolwork and ___24___ lots of money sending them to after-school classes. As a result, grades and classes fill ___25___ life. A. As soon as B. easily C. provide D. Although E. importance F. their Children do not know the ___26___ of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. But life skills and good working habits are necessary for people of all ages to live a normal life. Without working hard, how can children be in control of ___27___ life when they grow up? What’s worse, because of too much schoolwork, students may feel nervous ___28___ . And it’s time to do something to solve the problem. Parents should let children learn certain life skills, such as washing their own clothes and keeping their rooms tidy. Schools should ___29___ out-of-classroom experience for students, such as teaching children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. ___30___ it’s a long way to make the goal (目标) come true, there are steps to take. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. F 25. B 26. E 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了政府呼吁重视劳动教育，因学生缺生活技能，需家庭学校共同努力。 【21题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，只有22%的中学生每天帮忙做家务。根据“help out…chores”可知，考查help out with chore“帮忙做家务”，备选词with符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，这是不公平的。根据“While most students are enjoying holidays, their parents are busy with almost everything. In fact, that’s”可知，此处是说这不公平，备选词unfair“不公平的”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：政府决定号召大家关注勤奋精神教育。根据“everyone to care about hard-working spirit education”可知，此处是说号召大家关注勤奋精神教育。备选词call on“号召”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数父母可能只担心孩子的功课，花很多钱送他们去补习班。根据“lots of money sending them to after-school classes.”可知，此处是说父母花很多钱送他们去补习班。备选词spend符合语境，spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，分数和班级占据了孩子们的生活。根据“As a result, grades and classes fill…life.”分数和班级占据了孩子们的生活。备选词children’s“孩子们的”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们不知道努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣。根据“Children do not know the…of working hard”可知，此处是说孩子们不知道努力学习的重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：不努力学习，孩子长大后怎么能掌握自己的人生呢？根据“how can children be in control of…life”可知，此处指的孩子们的人生，即“他们的”人生，备选词their符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，由于太多的作业，学生很容易感到紧张。根据“students may feel nervous”可知，此处指的学生很容易感到紧张，备选词easily符合语境，修饰动词feel。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：学校应该为学生提供课外体验，比如在植树节教孩子们如何种树。根据“Schools should…out-of-classroom experience for students”可知，此处是说学校应该为学生提供课外体验，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，should接动词原形。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然实现这个目标还有很长的路要走，但我们可以采取一些步骤。根据“it’s a long way to make the goal (目标) come true, there are steps to take.”可知，此处是说“虽然”实现这个目标还有很长的路要走，但我们可以采取一些步骤，备选词Although“虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. Last Sunday there ____31____ (be) a storm. Ann felt bored inside the house. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining ____32____ (heavy), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep busy inside the house by ____33____ (her). She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several ____34____ (passage). Then, she decided ____35____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing ____36____ lunchtime. It was a long time. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in ____37____ (silent). While Ann ____38____ (watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt excited because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father ____39____ about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann ____40____ gift. She really had a good time with her dad! 【答案】31. was 32. heavily 33. herself 34. passages 35. to practice 36. until 37. silence 38. was watching 39. for 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十岁女孩安在一个暴风雨的周日如何在家中度过时光，以及父亲回家带给她的惊喜。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日有一场暴风雨。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“a storm”，用was。故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，她还是想出去。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。 【33题详解】 句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安试图独自在屋里忙碌。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，她读了几段后就无聊了，停止了阅读。根据空前的“several”可知，此处用复数形式passages。故填passages。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to practice。 【36题详解】 句意：她一直练习到午饭时间。根据“She didn’t stop practicing… lunchtime.”的语境可知，此处指直到午饭时间，她才停止练习，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故填until。 【37题详解】 句意：午饭后，她坐在窗边，默默地看着雨。in silence“安静地”，是固定搭配。故填silence。 【38题详解】 句意：当安正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据“While Ann…the rain, the phone rang suddenly. ”的语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was watching。故填was watching。 【39题详解】 句意：安感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约一个星期没见到父亲了。根据空后的“about a week”表示一段可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，她的父亲回到家，给了安一份礼物。根据“After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann… gift.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一份礼物，gift以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to tell people his name. The people in the area call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (胡同) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him while he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” gets lots of attention. Many people offer to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money, Instead, he encourages (鼓励) people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ” 41. How does the young man help the homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does the young man hope his action will show others? ____________________________________________________ 43. When did the young man start his night activities? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit to help others? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “The Birmingham Spider-Man”? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He gives food to the homeless every night. 42. He hopes to show that everyone deserves a helping hand. 43. He started in 2015. 44. To get attention so people would notice his actions. 45. He is kind and selfless because he helps others without accepting money and encourages people to join him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是英国伯明翰的一位年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里，穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给遇到的无家可归的人分发食物，当地人称他为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”，他的行为引起了很多关注。 【41题详解】 根据“Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.”可知，他每晚穿上蜘蛛侠服装，为无家可归者分发食物，故填He gives food to the homeless every night. 42题详解】 根据“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand.”可知，他的行动是为了向他人展示“每个人都值得被帮助”。故填He hopes to show that everyone deserves a helping hand. 【43题详解】 根据“The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，他开始夜间活动的时间是2015年。故填He started in 2015. 【44题详解】 根据“I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).”可知，是为了让更多人关注他的善举。故填To get attention so people would notice his actions. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind and selfless because he helps others without accepting money and encourages people to join him. 五、补全对话 (共4小题；68题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Linda! ________46________? I called you, but no one picked up. B: I was arguing with my brother at this time yesterday. A: Why? B: I found my brother looking through my things. He took some of my new magazines and a math notebook. A: Well, that’s not very nice. ________47________? B: Yes, he gave them back to me. But I’m still angry with him. What should I do? A: ________48________? B: I think that’s a good idea. If I do that, we’ll be good friends again. A: Yes, although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. A: ________49________. Hope things work out. 【答案】46. What were you doing at this time yesterday 47. Did he give them back to you 48. Why not talk with him 49. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间一则对话。B和弟弟吵架了，A给出了建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I was arguing with my brother at this time yesterday.”可知，此处询问昨天的这个时候，对方在做什么。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he gave them back to me.”可知，此处询问物品是否归还给对方了。故填Did he give them back to you。 【48题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”以及下文“I think that’s a good idea.”可知，此处给出建议。故填Why not talk with him。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Eric给你的邮件，并给他回复。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Hua, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. She wants me to learn to do chores, but I have too much homework and don’t have time to do chores. And I don’t like doing chores, either. She worries that I won’t take care of myself in the future. Now I’m very sad. What should I do? Do you often help your parents do housework at home? What chores do you often do? What do you think of doing chores? Yours, Eric Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. I think you should apologize to her. Doing chores is a good way to learn independence and responsibility. I often help my parents do housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and taking out the trash. I think doing chores is not only helpful but also enjoyable. It can make our home more tidy and comfortable. I hope you can understand your mom’s concerns and try to do some chores to show her that you can take care of yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，建议对方应该怎么办； 第二步：介绍自己做家务的情况以及对做家务的看法； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework 做家务 ②not only…but also... 不仅……而且…… ③take care of... 照顾…… [高分句型] I hope you can understand your mom’s concerns and try to do some chores to show her that you can take care of yourself.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$