精品解析：山东省济钢高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I enjoy action in size. I movies, my favorite movies, other marvel series, what about you marry? I like watching funny shows, plays and programs to make me laugh and relax. I've subscribed to two daily english newspapers. Now I can get first hand english news. but english newspapers have a difficult vocabulary and many long sentences. Reading them can be chAllenging. take notes of new words and review them regularly. This may also help with my reading ability . good for you. I'm afraid i'll be late for my appointment downtown. Do you know when the next bus will come? The schedule shows buses come on a regular basis. It's two fifty pm now, and the next one should be here in ten minutes. Morning, sir. How can I help you? May I ask how . much IT costs to enter the scenic area? Admission is generally twelve dollars, but children under twelve and seniors only pay six dollars. Okay, thank you for the information. Do you know the latest rule for returning books? Well, usually books are due back within two weeks, but around the holidays, I think they may increase the length. Good to have such flexibility. I'll give the library a coat check IT. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What fine weather IT is today so warm and Sunny? Yeah IT puts me in the mood to organize stuff in the storm like i've been wanting to do. It's such a message right now . and i'm thinking of getting the yard cleaned up and maybe planting some flowers to bring the house more colors. great. After we get our chores done, we should do something fun like going hiking or having a picnic. You said, IT, it's the perfect weather to spend some time outdoors before IT gets too hot. What fine weather IT is today, so warm and Sunny? yeah. IT puts me in the mood to organize stuff in the storm like i've been wanting to do. It's such a message right now . and i'm thinking of getting the yard cleaned up and maybe planting some flowers to bring the house . more colors great. After we get our chores done, we should do something fun like going hiking . or having a picnic. You said IT. It's the perfect weather to spend some time outdoors before IT gets too hot. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm considering changing my major to industrial engineering next term. Any particular reason for the change? Well, I took a related class recently, and I found myself becoming attracted to IT. good. The engineering fields are promising nowadays. Graduates in this major have lots of job options, really. yeah. Two of my friends major in IT graduated last year, and they have got jobs in top companies in the country. I've also heard that starting pay for industrial engineers is above average. Big companies value such talent. That's awesome. The only worry I have is that some of the required courses seem very hard. Don't worry, your grades are always good. I'm sure you can manage IT. I'm considering changing my major to industrial engineering next term. Any particular reason for the change? Well, I took a related class recently, and I found myself becoming attracted to IT good. The engineering fields are promising nowadays. Graduates in this major have lots of job options, really. yeah. Two of my friends majoring in IT graduated last year, and they have got jobs in top companies in the country. I've also heard that starting pay for industrial engineers is above average. Big companies value such talent. That's awesome. The only worry I have is that some of the required courses seem very hard. Don't worry, your grades are always good. I'm sure you can manage IT. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Jessica. What are surprised to see you here at the artwork store? I didn't know you like modern arts. Hi David. I've always found abstract paintings inspiring. What brings you here? My sister er's birthday is coming. I want to pick up something unique as her birthday gift, but I don't know where to start. Can you help me? sure. What about a beautiful vars? The store offers White china vis. and SHE has already had a big vars, and SHE doesn't use IT very often. I see. Then how about a prince? There are different colors to choose from. Great idea. Her favorite color is purple. Would you mind walking around with me and helping me choose? Not at all. I just finished off. Anyway, let's start. Thank you so much. You are always helpful when we stay together. Hello, Jessica, what a surprise to see you here at the artwork store. I didn't know you like modern art. Hi David. I've always found abstract paintings inspiring. What brings you here? My sister er's birthday is coming. I want to pick up something unique as her birthday gift, but I don't know where to start. Can you help me? sure. What about a beautiful vars? The store offers White china vis. and SHE has already had a big vars. And SHE doesn't use IT very often. I see. Then how about all prince? There are different colors to choose from. Great idea. Her favorite color is purple. Would you mind walking around with me and helping me choose? Not at all. I just finished off. Anyway, let's start. Thank you so much. You are always helpful when we stay together. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, I saw you drop this student ID card. Oh, thanks. I'm in a hurry to go to teaching building. B i'm Alice. Nice to meet you. I'm madam. I'm also going there to work on a group project. I'm a freshman here. Could I walk with you? I still have trouble finding my way on campus. sure. Teaching building b is on the e side of the school, just opposite the student union office and the staff building. How is your college life? The course work for accounting keeps me busy daily, but I enjoy IT. What's your major? I study english literate. By the way, there is an upcoming campus debate competition. My friends and I have signed up for IT, but we're still one man short. Are you interested in teaming up with us? Yeah, but I know little about debate. That's okay. There are lots of instruction lessons online. I can send the links to you later here, write down your email, and remember to visit the school website for competition information. I ll do . IT excuse me. I saw you drop this student ID card. Oh, thanks. I'm in a hurry to go to teaching building b. I'm Alice. Nice to meet you. Hi, maam. I'm also going there to work on a group project. I'm a freshman here. Could I walk with you? I still have trouble finding my way on campus. sure. Teaching building b is on the e side of the school, just opposite the student union office and the staff building. How is your college life? The course work for accounting keeps me busy daily, but I enjoy IT. What's your major? I study english literature. By the way, there is an upcoming campus debate competition. My friends and I have signed up for IT, but we're still one man short. Are you interested in teaming up with us? Yeah, but I know little about debate. That's okay. There are lots of instruction lessons online. I can send the links to you later here, write down your email, and remember to visit the school website for competition information. I ll do IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Reading has always been my biggest hobby ever since I first learned how to read. As a little boy, I used to read under the covers late night with a flashlight when I was supposed to be sleeping. In second grade of middle school, I read my first full novel, charlet ts web, and I was amazed her books could transport me to different worlds. In high school, reading opened my eyes to new ideas. Books like to kill a mockingbird, and the diary of an Frank showed me the power of courage and hope when I was at college, reading helped me fight loneliness. I would get lost in fantasy novels at the school library in the morning or during lunch breaks. I even started a monthly book club with some new friends. This made reading more social. Now, as a busy working adult, reading is my way of relieving stress. Before bed, I enjoy reading self improvement books about things like personal finance and leadership. Even though I don't have as much free time as before, I still try to finish one book per month. Books are my perfect partner at every stage of my life. I hope reading will continue to guide me through life's up and downs. Reading has always been my biggest hobby ever since I first learned how to read. As a little boy, I used to read under the covers late night with a flashlight when I was supposed to be sleeping. In second grade of middle school, I read my first full novel chatz web, and I was amazed her books could transport me to different worlds. In high school, reading opened my eyes to new ideas. Books like to kill a mockingbird, and the diary of an Frank showed me the power of courage and hope when I was at college, reading helped me fight loneliness. I would get lost in fantasy novels at the school library in the morning or during lunch breaks. I even started a monthly book club with some new friends. This made reading more social. Now, as a busy working adult, reading is my way of relieving stress. Before bed, I enjoy reading self improvement books about things like personal finance and leadership. Even though I don't have as much free time as before, I still try to finish one book per month. Books are my perfect partner at every stage of my life. I hope breeding will continue to guide me through life's up and downs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023级高二下学期阶段性学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary like watching? A. Action movies. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Comedies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoy action and sci-fi movies. My favorite movies are the Marvel series. What about you, Mary? W: I like watching funny shows, plays and programs to make me laugh and relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man subscribed to two English newspapers? A. To get the latest news directly. B. To improve his writing ability. C. To increase his vocabulary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve subscribed to two daily English newspapers. Now I can get first-hand English news. W: But English newspapers have a difficult vocabulary and many long sentences. Reading them can be challenging. M: I’ll take notes of new words and review them regularly. This may also help with my reading ability. W: Good for you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus arrive? A. At 2:50pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 3:10pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid I’ll be late for my appointment downtown. Do you know when the next bus will come? M: The schedule shows buses come on a regular basis. It’s 2:50 pm now and the next one should be here in 10 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the admission? A. It’s usually $20. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s half price for seniors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, sir. How can I help you? M: May I ask how much it costs to enter the scenic area? W: Admission is generally $12, but children under 12 and seniors only pay $6. M: OK. Thank you for the information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans for holidays. B. Entrance to a library. C. Time of returning books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the latest rule for returning books? M: Well, usually books are due back within two weeks. But around the holidays I think they may increase the length. W: Good to have such flexibility. I’ll give the library a call to check it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about organizing stuff in the storeroom? A. Eager. B. Worried. C. Hesitant. 7. What will the speakers probably do after doing the chores? A. Buy some flowers. B. Read a fun book. C. Go outdoors. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What fine weather it is today! So warm and sunny! M: Yeah. It puts me in the mood to organize stuff in the storeroom like I’ve been wanting to do. It’s such a mess there right now. W: And I’m thinking of getting the yard cleaned up, and maybe planting some flowers to bring the house more colors. M: Great! After we get our chores done, we should do something fun, like going hiking or having a picnic. W: You said it. It’s the perfect weather to spend some time outdoors before it gets too hot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman want to change her major? A. Having a need for better grades. B. Having a new academic interest. C. Struggling with her current major. 9. What does the man say about his two friends? A. They have limited job options. B. They are looking for work. C. They’ve entered good firms. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m considering changing my major to industrial engineering next term. M: Any particular reason for the change? W: Well, I took a related class recently and I found myself becoming attracted to it. M: Good! The engineering fields are promising nowadays. Graduates in this major have lots of job options. W: Really? M: Yeah, two of my friends majoring in it graduated last year. And they have got jobs in top companies in the country. I’ve also heard that starting pay for industrial engineers is above average. Big companies value such talent. W: That’s awesome. The only worry I have is that some of the required courses seem very hard. M: Don’t worry. Your grades are always good. I’m sure you can manage it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is David at the artwork store? A. To see a famous artist. B. To buy his sister a gift. C. To find inspiration for art. 11. What are available in different colors? A. China vases. B. Abstract cups. C. Art prints. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jessica! What a surprise to see you here at the artwork store! I didn’t know you liked modern art. W: Hi, David! I’ve always found abstract paintings inspiring. What brings you here? M: My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to pick up something unique as her birthday gift, but I don’t know where to start. Can you help me? W: Sure. What about a beautiful vase? The store offers white china vases. M: Um, she has already had a big vase and she doesn’t use it very often. W: I see. Then how about art prints? There are different colors to choose from. M: Great idea! Her favorite color is purple. Would you mind walking around with me and helping me choose? W: Not at all. I just finished off anyway. Let’s start! M: Thank you so much! You are always helpful when we stay together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Adam approach Alice? A. To give directions. B. To return something. C. To invite her to a project. 14. Where do Adam and Alice want to go? A. The Staff Building. B. The Student Union Office. C. Teaching Building B. 15. What does Alice ask Adam to do? A. Join a debate club. B. Take part in a competition. C. Visit the literature teacher together. 16. What will Alice send Adam by email? A. Coursework for accounting. B. Online lesson links. C. Music websites. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I saw you drop this student ID card. W: Oh, thanks! I’m in a hurry to go to Teaching Building B. I’m Alice. Nice to meet you. M: I’m Adam. I’m also going there to work on a group project. I’m a freshman here. Could I walk with you? I still have trouble finding my way on campus. W: Sure! Teaching Building B is on the east side of the school, just opposite the Student Union Office and the Staff Building. How is your college life? M: The coursework for accounting keeps me busy daily, but I enjoy it. What’s your major? W: I study English literature. By the way, there is an upcoming campus debate competition. My friends and I have signed up for it. But we’re still one man short. Are you interested in teaming up with us? M: Yeah! But I know little about debate. W: That’s OK! There are lots of instructional lessons online. I can send the links to you later. Here, write down your email. And remember to visit the school website for competition information. M: I’ll do it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Listing all his hobbies. B. Giving tips for reading. C. Sharing his reading story. 18. What did reading provide for the speaker when he was in college? A. Relief of loneliness. B. A way to show courage. C. Hope for a bright future. 19. When does the speaker read self-improvement books now? A. In the morning. B. Before going to sleep. C. During lunch breaks. 20. What does the speaker hope reading will be for him? A. Constant source of guidance. B. An escape from a boring life. C. A tool for career selection. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Reading has always been my biggest hobby ever since I first learned how to read. As a little boy, I used to read under the covers late at night with a flashlight when I was supposed to be sleeping. In second grade of middle school, I read my first full novel, Charlotte’s Web, and I was amazed how books could transport me to different worlds. In high school, reading opened my eyes to new ideas. Books like To Kill a Mockingbird and The Diary of Anne Frank showed me the power of courage and hope. When I was at college, reading helped me fight loneliness. I would get lost in fantasy novels at the school library in the morning or during lunch breaks. I even started a monthly book club with some new friends. This made reading more social. Now, as a busy working adult, reading is my way of relieving stress. Before bed, I enjoy reading self-improvement books about things like personal finance and leadership. Even though I don’t have as much free time as before, I still try to finish one book per month. Books are my perfect partner at every stage of my life. I hope reading will continue to guide me through life’s ups and downs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are the 4 best foods for your brain 1.Blueberries Add a few handfuls of berries to a salad or your breakfast for big brain boost. Recent research found that as little as 2.5 cups of the flavonoid-rich berries per day months tamped down inflammation and significantly improved the speed that the brain could process information. It’s essential to eat blueberries daily to get the benefits. Blueberries improve brain tissue by depressing inflammation and not allowing oxidative stress to impair brain functioning, “It has to be a regular input of flavonoids,” says Mary Ann Lila, director of the Plants for Humant North Carolina State University. You have to eat a serving a day; you can’t just load up on weekends. 2.Salmons Wild-caught salmon and other fatty fish are high in omega -3 fatty acids, which a 2022 study linked to greater brain volumes, improved abstract reasoning and logical thinking; omega-3s also slow cognitive decline and decrease the risk of developing dementia. Three pieces of sushi contain around three ounces of salmon-a sufficient amount to get those essential fatty acids and boost brain health, according to Nyree Dardarian, professor at Drexel University. 3.Eggs Whether you prefer them scrambled, poached, or fried, eggs are chock-full of nutrients like choline and lutein that support brain function. Eating one egg per week is associated with slower rates of cognitive decline. 4.Coffee A morning caffeine jolt can actually provide a brain boost,too. “Coffee isn’t building brain cells but it does seem to help people with neurological diseases, “Lila explains. “Coffee is helping you to be more alert and helping you concentrate.” Studies show that the popular beverage could help slow cognitive decline and improve planning and decision-making abilities. But drinking too much coffee could have the opposite effect. Drinking more than six cups of coffee per day was linked to a 53% increase in the risk of dementia. 21. Which food can be helpful to the brain only when taken every day? A. Blueberry. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Coffee. 22. Which food cannot be taken too much? A. Blueberry. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Coffee. 23. Which section is this article most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. News. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 4 种能够保持大脑年轻不衰老的补脑食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You have to eat a serving a day; you can’t just load up on weekends.(你必须每天吃一份；你不能只在周末吃太多)”可知，蓝莓只有每天吃才对大脑有帮助。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But drinking too much coffee could have the opposite effect. Drinking more than six cups of coffee per day was linked to a 53% increase in the risk of dementia.(但喝太多咖啡可能会产生相反的效果。每天喝超过6杯咖啡，患痴呆症的风险会增加53%)”可知，咖啡不能喝太多。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“These are the 4 best foods for your brain(这是对你的大脑最好的4种食物)”结合文章介绍了 4 种能够保持大脑年轻不衰老的补脑食物。可推知，文章选自健康部分。故选B。 B It was a sunny afternoon in June when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street Red Line station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to seeing his grandfather so they could go and look at the car Perry was thinking about buying. On the platform, two men were fighting fiercely. The pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, starting trembling. The aggressor leaped backward, ran back up onto the platform and disappeared. The man had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (管道) for the 600 volts of electricity that powered Chicago’s L trains, and trembled terribly as the current went through his body. Without hesitation, Perry ran quickly to the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still shaking and his head hitting against a steel rail. Perry wondered how he was going to escape the situation he’d just put himself into. Having no time to consider more, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back, reached down a second time, and got a shock again. Perry was no expert, but he once learned some knowledge about first aid so for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim became conscious. Doctors and firefighters arrived. So Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the adrenaline (肾上腺素) and the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued to go to his grandfather’s house. As planned, they went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. The evening news reported the incident, crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victim’s life. After a friend posted his story on the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Just days after the incident, a local philanthropist rewarded him with a car. Perry was then recruited (招聘) by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A. How scared the victim was. B. How strong-willed Perry was. C. How cruel the aggressor was. D. How serious the situation was. 25. Which of the following best describes Perry? A. Brave and warm-hearted. B. Adventurous and easy-going. C. Determined and energetic. D. Generous and cooperative. 26. What do we know about Perry from the text? A. He was badly injured in the accident. B. He cared little about his heroic behavior. C. His grandfather had bought the car before he arrived. D. He had worked for the Chicago Fire Department before. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To make us advocate heroic deeds. B. To tell a story about a hero saving a life. C. To appeal to readers to learn from Perry. D. To teach people the way to become famous. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥69街车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On the platform, two men were fighting fiercely. The pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, starting trembling. The aggressor leaped backward, ran back up onto the platform and disappeared. The man had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (管道) for the 600 volts of electricity that powered Chicago’s L trains, and trembled terribly as the current went through his body. Without hesitation, Perry ran quickly to the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still shaking and his head hitting against a steel rail. (在站台上，两个人正在激烈地打斗。两人从铁轨边缘摔了下去。一名男子躺在地上，开始颤抖。攻击者向后一跳，跑回平台上，消失了。这名男子跌落在第三条铁轨上，这条铁轨是为芝加哥L号列车供电600伏电压的管道，当电流穿过他的身体时，他颤抖得很厉害。佩里毫不犹豫地迅速向受害者跑去。那家伙看上去已经死了，他的身体还在颤抖，他的头撞在一根钢轨上)”可知，第二段主要描述两名男子在站台激烈打斗，其中一人跌落到带电的铁轨上，导致触电并剧烈颤抖，这段文字重点在于渲染事故的突发性和危险性（如600伏电压、受害者身体抽搐）。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们当时情况有多么严重。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Having no time to consider more, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back, reached down a second time, and got a shock again. (没有时间考虑更多，佩里伸手抓住受害者的手腕。瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。佩里跳了回来，第二次把手伸下去，又被吓了一跳)”可知，佩里在危急时刻毫不犹豫冲去救人，即使被电击仍坚持施救，体现“勇敢”；根据最后一段中“The evening news reported the incident, crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victim’s life. (晚间新闻报道了这一事件，称一位匿名英雄救了受害者的命)”可知，他无私帮助陌生人，且事后未主动宣扬自己的行为，体现“热心”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Doctors and firefighters arrived. So Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the adrenaline (肾上腺素) and the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued to go to his grandfather’s house. (医生和消防员赶到。所以佩里让专业人士接管了。肾上腺素和电击让他心跳加速，他爬回平台，抓起东西，继续去祖父家)”和最后一段中“The evening news reported the incident, crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victim’s life. (晚间新闻报道了这一事件，称一位匿名英雄救了受害者的命。在一位朋友将他的故事发布在媒体上后，佩里成为了芝加哥的宠儿)”可知，佩里救人后默默离开现场，继续按计划去祖父家，直到朋友曝光此事才引发关注，说明他并未在意自己的英雄行为。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥69街车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事，核心是叙述一个英雄救人的故事。所以作者写这篇文章的目的就是讲述一个英雄救人的故事。故选B项。 C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 28. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility. 29. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 30. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: Refreshing Soul B. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实：我们被日常责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的。)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(它们可能刺激了一种突然的觉醒，很像吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，一大口纯氧引起的震惊。)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段末尾句内容“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活。)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，选项C“Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity(拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 D Batteries have become an essential part of our daily lives, powering everything from our smartphones to electric vehicles. A battery, which consists of two electrodes, the anode and the cathode(正极和负极), is essentially an electrochemical cell that changes stored chemical energy into electrical energy. When a battery is connected to a device and begins to discharge, a chemical reaction occurs at the anode, causing it to release electrons. These electrons then flow to the cathode, providing the electrical energy needed to power the device. As the chemical reactions continue, the battery’s stored energy is gradually used up. Recharging a battery involves reversing the chemical reactions. By applying an outside voltage(电压)to the battery, electrons are forced to flow from the cathode back to the anode, restoring the battery’s stored energy. As for the time it takes to recharge a battery, there are several physical and chemical limitations that prevent us from recharging batteries in a matter of seconds. For instance, when a battery is charged rapidly, the flow of electrons and ions(电子和离子)within the battery increases, which in turn generates more heat. The rise in temperature, in extreme cases, causes a risk of a thermal runaway(热失控)—a chain reaction that can result in a fire or explosion. Besides, the ability of a battery to accept charge is directly related to the rate at which the chemical reactions can occur at the anode and the cathode. If the charging current is too high, the reactions may not be able to keep up, resulting in a phenomenon called charge polarization. This can cause a buildup of ions at the electrode surfaces, which reduces the battery’s ability to accept further charge and can lead to a loss of capacity over time. Despite these challenges, researchers are continually working on developing new battery technologies and charging methods. Advances in materials science, such as the development of solid-state batteries, hold promise for improving charging times and overall battery performance. However, until these technologies become widely available, the search for super-fast charging will remain a complex and ongoing challenge. 32. What does the underlined word “reversing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up. B. Taking over. C. Turning around. D. Speeding up. 33. What limiting factor for quick charging is mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Slow chemical reactions. B. Inactive electrons and ions. C. Overheating-related safety risks. D. Limited battery size and capacity. 34. Which of the following can cause charge polarization? A. Ions build up at the electrode surfaces. B. Electrons are balanced at the two electrodes. C. Electrons run out during chemical reactions. D. High currents go beyond electrodes’ reaction rate. 35. What does the author say about improving battery technologies? A. It is difficult yet hopeful. B. It has to rely on new materials. C. It will help solve energy problems. D. It is achievable and rapidly advancing. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电池的工作原理、充电过程中面临的限制因素以及研发新电池技术和充电方法的相关情况。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段 “By applying an outside voltage(电压)to the battery, electrons are forced to flow from the cathode back to the anode, restoring the battery’s stored energy.(通过对电池施加外部电压，电子被迫从负极极流回正极，恢复电池储存的能量。)” 可知，充电时发生的反应与放电时相反。给电池充电需要逆转化学反应。所以划线词reverse在此处意为“转换、逆转”，与“Turning around.”同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “For instance, when a battery is charged rapidly, the flow of electrons and ions(电子和离子)within the battery increases, which in turn generates more heat. The rise in temperature, in extreme cases, causes a risk of a thermal runaway(热失控)—a chain reaction that can result in a fire or explosion.(例如，当电池快速充电时，电池内电子和离子的流动增加，这反过来会产生更多热量。在极端情况下，温度上升会导致热失控风险 —— 一种可能导致火灾或爆炸的连锁反应)” 可知，快速充电的限制因素是与过热相关的安全风险。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If the charging current is too high, the reactions may not be able to keep up, resulting in a phenomenon called charge polarization.(如果充电电流过高，反应可能无法跟上，从而导致一种称为电荷极化的现象)” 可知，高电流超过电极的反应速率会导致电荷极化。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Despite these challenges, researchers are continually working on developing new battery technologies and charging methods. Advances in materials science, such as the development of solid - state batteries, hold promise for improving charging times and overall battery performance. However, until these technologies become widely available, the search for super - fast charging will remain a complex and ongoing challenge.(尽管存在这些挑战，研究人员仍在不断致力于开发新的电池技术和充电方法。材料科学的进步，如固态电池的开发，有望改善充电时间和整体电池性能。然而，在这些技术得到广泛应用之前，寻找超快充电技术仍将是一个复杂且持续的挑战)” 可知，改善电池技术虽然困难，但有希望。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 【36题详解】 前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a(n)____41____ journey; it was a journey of discovery of our ____42____. Every day, Dad ____43____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____44____. We saw ____45____ landscapes from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____46____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____47____ not knowing how to proceed. That was when my parents ____48____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calm ____49____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____50____ confidence as my feet ____51____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____52____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we gathered around a campfire for what we ____53____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we shared laughs, ____54____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that has been achieved on the route, and that the family bonds formed when we faced ____55____ together. 41. A. pleasant B. physical C. unique D. exceptional 42. A. relationships B. dreams C. possibilities D. tricks 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. astonished 44. A. borders B. malls C. locations D. peaks 45. A. artificial B. diverse C. visible D. surrounding 46. A. ignored B. tested C. refused D. encountered 47. A. froze B. fled C. posed D. failed 48. A. made off B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. breaths C. accents D. thoughts 50. A. highlighted B. lacked C. demonstrated D. recovered 51. A. adapted B. escaped C. found D. left 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. warmly C. frequently D. literally 54 A. sympathy B. advice C. tears D. secrets 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹议记叙文。讲述了通过一次难忘的旅行，作者一家人之间的关系变得更加亲密了，作者也明白了旅行的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一场身体上的旅行；更是一场探索我们关系的旅行。A. pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的；B. physicial身体的，肉体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. exceptional罕见的，不同寻常的。根据后文的“it was a journey of discovery of our ____2____.”可知，这场旅行更是一种关于深层次含义的旅行。由此可知，这不仅仅是一场身体上的旅行。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一场身体上的旅行；更是一场探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. dreams梦想，愿望；C. possibilities可能性；D. tricks诀窍，技巧。根据文章最后一句中的“the family bonds formed when we faced ____15____ together”可知，这是一场关于家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，父亲用他可靠的路线图来引导我们。A. guided引导；B. encouraged鼓励，激励；C. comforted安慰；D. astonished使……惊讶。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，父亲用地图引导一家人。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是家庭的核心，她会分享民间故事，描绘即将到访的地点。A. borders边界；B. malls商城，购物中心；C. locations地点，位置；D. peaks顶峰，山顶。根据空前的“painted pictures about”和后文的“We saw ____5____ landscapes from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，空白处指的是风景地点。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了各种各样的风景，从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠。A. artificial人工的，人造的；B. diverse不同的，多种多样的；C. visible看得见的；D. surrounding周围的，附近的。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，他们看到了各种各样的风景。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我徒步穿越大峡谷时，我遇到了一个特别崎岖的路。A. ignored忽视，忽略；B. tested测试，试验；C. refused拒绝；D. encountered遭遇，偶遇。根据空前的“while hiking through the Grand Canyon”和空后的“a particularly rough path”可知，作者在徒步的过程中遇到了一条崎岖的道路。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得僵住了，不知道怎么前进。A. froze冻结，凝固；B. fled逃走；C. posed形成，摆姿势；D. failed失败。根据空前的“Frightened”和空后的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者害怕地僵在那里，不知道下一步该怎么做。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时我的父母介入了。A. made off匆忙离开；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入，插手（棘手问题）；D. turned back返回。根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calm ____9____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助了作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲给我展示能站脚的地方，母亲用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方有令人叹为观止的景色。A. words话语；B. breaths呼吸；C. accents口音；D. thoughts想法，主意。根据空前的“coached me”可知，母亲用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，随着我的脚重新找到了坚实的地面，我恢复了信心。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. lacked没有，缺乏；C. demonstrated展示，表露；D, recovered恢复。根据上文“Frightened, I ____7____ not knowing how to proceed.”和后文的“I finally overcame my fear(我最终克服了我的恐惧)”可知，作者一开始看到崎岖的道路表示害怕，但是在父母的帮助之下克服了恐惧。由此可知，此处表示作者恢复了信心。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，随着我的脚重新找到了坚实的地面，我恢复了信心。A. adapted适应，改编；B. escaped逃跑，逃避，摆脱；C. found找到；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“Dad showed me footholds”和后文“solid ground again”可知，作者父亲给作者指出了可以落脚的地方，所以作者的双脚又重新找到了坚实的地面去站稳。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终克服了我的恐惧时，我感觉我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲密的。根据文章最后“the family bonds formed when we faced ____15____ together”和空后“as a family”可知，通过面对挑战，作者一家人形成了家庭纽带，他们之间的关系也更亲密了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，为了我们亲切地称为“家庭反思时刻”这个活动。A. originally起初地，创新地；B. warmly亲切地，温暖地；C. frequently频繁地；D. literally字面上地，真正地。根据该句语境和后文“we shared laughs, ____14____, and insights from the day’s experiences”可知，作者一家人非常喜欢和享受这个活动，所以把它亲切地称为“家庭反思时刻”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，我们分享欢笑和泪水，也分享一天经历中得出的见解。A. sympathy同情；B. advice建议；C. tears泪水；D. secrets秘密。根据空前的“laughs”可知，空白处应与该词相呼应，构成并列关系，表示“欢笑和泪水”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅在于抵达目的地，也是在于路途上所实现的个人成长和当我们一起面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. oppositions反对；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据空前的“we faced”以及前文“I ____6____ a particularly rough path”和“That was when my parents ____8____.”可知，作者遇到崎岖道路时父母给予帮助，表示一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can probably save someone’s life or prevent further injury. Knowing when___56___(use) first aid is essential. One of the most common instances ___57___ first aid is required is in injuries and accidents. This can include cuts, burns, sprains, etc. In such situations, it is vital to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the ___58___(affect) individuals receive timely medical attention. Some of the initial steps include applying pressure to stop bleeding, immobilizing the influenced area, and administering pain relief medication. Another critical situation where first aid can make ___59___ difference is during a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning, immediate ___60___(intervene) is necessary. Blood circulation (血液循环)and oxygen supply to vital organs should___61___(restore) immediately. The first step is to call emergency services and start CPR until ___62___(profession) help arrives. Performing CPR can save lives in the period. Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time. If someone___63___(choke) in the moment, it is essential to act quickly. Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction. The time of using first aid can ___64___(significant) save someone’s life or prevent further injury. Equipping yourself____65____ first aid skills can ensure the safety and well-being of those around us. 【答案】56. to use 57. where 58. affected 59. a 60. intervention 61. be restored 62. professional 63. is choking 64. significantly 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章着重介绍了急救在医疗保健中的关键地位，详细阐述了在受伤、事故、心脏骤停、窒息等多种紧急状况下急救的应用场景及具体操作步骤，最后强调了掌握急救技能对于保障周围人安全与健康的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：知道何时使用急救至关重要。“knowing” 为动名词形式作主语，其后需要一个宾语，“when to use first aid” 这种 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构相当于一个名词性从句，可作宾语，故填 to use。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：需要急救的最常见情况之一是在受伤和事故中。“One of the most common instances” 是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词 “instances” 表示 “情况”，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在这种情况下，提供即时护理以防止进一步伤害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗救治至关重要。“individuals” 是名词，需要一个定语来修饰，“affect” 与 “individuals” 之间是被动关系，即 “个人被影响”，所以用过去分词 affected 作定语。故填affected。 【59题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：急救能发挥作用的另一个关键情况是在心脏骤停期间。“make a difference” 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，起作用”，故填 a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：当心脏停止跳动时就会发生心脏骤停，立即干预是必要的。分析句子可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，“intervene” 是动词，其名词形式为 “intervention”。故填intervention。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：应该立即恢复血液循环和重要器官的氧气供应。“Blood circulation and oxygen supply” 与 “restore” 之间是被动关系，即 “血液循环和氧气供应被恢复”，且 should 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形的被动语态结构为 “be + 过去分词”，故填be restored。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一步是拨打急救服务电话并开始心肺复苏，直到专业救援人员到来。“help” 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“profession” 的形容词形式是 “professional”，表示 “专业的”。故填professional。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果此刻有人正在窒息，迅速采取行动至关重要。根据 “in the moment（此刻）” 可知，此处强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语 “someone” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，choke 的现在分词是 choking。故填is choking。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：使用急救的时机可以显著地挽救某人的生命或防止进一步伤害。“save” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“significant” 的副词形式是 “significantly”，表示 “显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：使自己具备急救技能可以确保我们周围人的安全和健康。“equip sb. with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “用某物装备某人；使某人具备某物”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: Dear Mike, Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you. Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China. As you know, China boasts one of the world’s greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. Besides, rich in tourism resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. Why not travel far and wide while you are here? Finally, you will find life here convenient. With highly developed e-commerce, you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence. I am sure you will have a good time here. Let me know if you have any more questions. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封回信，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1 表示问候； 2. 介绍购物，美食和旅游的相关情况; 3. 表达期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） can’t wait to do sth.； know about；be rich in ；millions of；from every corner of the world；place of residence；have a good time；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you. 2.Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China. 3.As you know, China boasts one of the world’s greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. 4.Besides, rich in tourism resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. 5.Why not travel far and wide while you are here? 6.Finally, you will find life here convenient. 7.With highly developed e-commerce, you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence. 8.I am sure you will have a good time here. Let me know if you have any more questions. 9.Looking forward to seeing you soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Finally 2.表并列补充关系： Besides 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, China boasts one of the world’s greatest cuisines, which are things you should try.(as引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you.(现在分词knowing作状语，that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. “Really? How do you know that?” Catherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too. It’s not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Catherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we’ll work together, and you’ll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank. I’ll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let’s do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya’s performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了希尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳一起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘这是玛雅的秘密，’希尔达笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅的秘密是什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的对这件事的反应以及事情的结果。 2.续写线索：训练海豚——发现秘密——分析秘密——互相协商——共同配合——良好结果 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①秘密地：secretly/in private ②收集：collect/gather ③隐藏：hid/conceal 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②笑：laugh/smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. (运用了that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语)  【高分句型2】I’ll give her treats, the number of which I can increase. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二下学期阶段性学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary like watching? A. Action movies. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Comedies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man subscribed to two English newspapers? A. To get the latest news directly. B. To improve his writing ability. C. To increase his vocabulary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus arrive? A. At 2:50pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 3:10pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the admission? A. It’s usually $20. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s half price for seniors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans for holidays. B. Entrance to a library. C. Time of returning books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about organizing stuff in the storeroom? A. Eager. B. Worried. C. Hesitant. 7. What will the speakers probably do after doing the chores? A. Buy some flowers. B. Read a fun book. C. Go outdoors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman want to change her major? A. Having a need for better grades. B. Having a new academic interest. C. Struggling with her current major. 9. What does the man say about his two friends? A. They have limited job options. B. They are looking for work. C. They’ve entered good firms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is David at the artwork store? A. To see a famous artist. B. To buy his sister a gift. C. To find inspiration for art. 11. What are available in different colors? A. China vases. B. Abstract cups. C. Art prints. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Adam approach Alice? A. To give directions. B. To return something. C. To invite her to a project. 14. Where do Adam and Alice want to go? A. The Staff Building. B. The Student Union Office. C. Teaching Building B. 15. What does Alice ask Adam to do? A. Join a debate club. B. Take part in a competition. C. Visit the literature teacher together. 16. What will Alice send Adam by email? A. Coursework for accounting. B. Online lesson links. C. Music websites. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Listing all his hobbies. B. Giving tips for reading. C. Sharing his reading story. 18. What did reading provide for the speaker when he was in college? A. Relief of loneliness. B. A way to show courage. C. Hope for a bright future. 19. When does the speaker read self-improvement books now? A. In the morning. B. Before going to sleep. C. During lunch breaks. 20. What does the speaker hope reading will be for him? A. Constant source of guidance. B. An escape from a boring life. C. A tool for career selection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are the 4 best foods for your brain 1.Blueberries Add a few handfuls of berries to a salad or your breakfast for big brain boost. Recent research found that as little as 2.5 cups of the flavonoid-rich berries per day months tamped down inflammation and significantly improved the speed that the brain could process information. It’s essential to eat blueberries daily to get the benefits. Blueberries improve brain tissue by depressing inflammation and not allowing oxidative stress to impair brain functioning, “It has to be a regular input of flavonoids,” says Mary Ann Lila, director of the Plants for Humant North Carolina State University. You have to eat a serving a day; you can’t just load up on weekends. 2Salmons Wild-caught salmon and other fatty fish are high in omega -3 fatty acids which a 2022 study linked to greater brain volumes, improved abstract reasoning and logical thinking; omega-3s also slow cognitive decline and decrease the risk of developing dementia. Three pieces of sushi contain around three ounces of salmon-a sufficient amount to get those essential fatty acids and boost brain health, according to Nyree Dardarian, professor at Drexel University. 3.Eggs Whether you prefer them scrambled, poached, or fried, eggs are chock-full of nutrients like choline and lutein that support brain function. Eating one egg per week is associated with slower rates of cognitive decline. 4.Coffee A morning caffeine jolt can actually provide a brain boost,too. “Coffee isn’t building brain cells but it does seem to help people with neurological diseases, “Lila explains. “Coffee is helping you to be more alert and helping you concentrate.” Studies show that the popular beverage could help slow cognitive decline and improve planning and decision-making abilities But drinking too much coffee could have the opposite effect. Drinking more than six cups of coffee per day was linked to a 53% increase in the risk of dementia. 21. Which food can be helpful to the brain only when taken every day? A. Blueberry. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Coffee. 22. Which food cannot be taken too much? A. Blueberry. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Coffee. 23. Which section is this article most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. News. B It was a sunny afternoon in June when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street Red Line station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to seeing his grandfather so they could go and look at the car Perry was thinking about buying. On the platform, two men were fighting fiercely. The pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, starting trembling. The aggressor leaped backward, ran back up onto the platform and disappeared. The man had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (管道) for the 600 volts of electricity that powered Chicago’s L trains, and trembled terribly as the current went through his body. Without hesitation, Perry ran quickly to the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still shaking and his head hitting against a steel rail. Perry wondered how he was going to escape the situation he’d just put himself into. Having no time to consider more, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back, reached down a second time, and got a shock again. Perry was no expert, but he once learned some knowledge about first aid so for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim became conscious. Doctors and firefighters arrived. So Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the adrenaline (肾上腺素) and the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued to go to his grandfather’s house. As planned, they went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. The evening news reported the incident, crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victim’s life. After a friend posted his story on the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Just days after the incident, a local philanthropist rewarded him with a car. Perry was then recruited (招聘) by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A. How scared the victim was. B. How strong-willed Perry was. C How cruel the aggressor was. D. How serious the situation was. 25. Which of the following best describes Perry? A. Brave and warm-hearted. B. Adventurous and easy-going. C. Determined and energetic. D. Generous and cooperative. 26. What do we know about Perry from the text? A. He was badly injured in the accident. B. He cared little about his heroic behavior. C. His grandfather had bought the car before he arrived. D. He had worked for the Chicago Fire Department before. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To make us advocate heroic deeds. B. To tell a story about a hero saving a life. C. To appeal to readers to learn from Perry. D. To teach people the way to become famous. C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 28. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility. 29. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 30. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: Refreshing Soul B. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy D Batteries have become an essential part of our daily lives, powering everything from our smartphones to electric vehicles. A battery, which consists of two electrodes, the anode and the cathode(正极和负极), is essentially an electrochemical cell that changes stored chemical energy into electrical energy. When a battery is connected to a device and begins to discharge, a chemical reaction occurs at the anode, causing it to release electrons. These electrons then flow to the cathode, providing the electrical energy needed to power the device. As the chemical reactions continue, the battery’s stored energy is gradually used up. Recharging a battery involves reversing the chemical reactions. By applying an outside voltage(电压)to the battery, electrons are forced to flow from the cathode back to the anode, restoring the battery’s stored energy. As for the time it takes to recharge a battery, there are several physical and chemical limitations that prevent us from recharging batteries in a matter of seconds. For instance, when a battery is charged rapidly, the flow of electrons and ions(电子和离子)within the battery increases, which in turn generates more heat. The rise in temperature, in extreme cases, causes a risk of a thermal runaway(热失控)—a chain reaction that can result in a fire or explosion. Besides, the ability of a battery to accept charge is directly related to the rate at which the chemical reactions can occur at the anode and the cathode. If the charging current is too high, the reactions may not be able to keep up, resulting in a phenomenon called charge polarization. This can cause a buildup of ions at the electrode surfaces, which reduces the battery’s ability to accept further charge and can lead to a loss of capacity over time. Despite these challenges, researchers are continually working on developing new battery technologies and charging methods. Advances in materials science, such as the development of solid-state batteries, hold promise for improving charging times and overall battery performance. However, until these technologies become widely available, the search for super-fast charging will remain a complex and ongoing challenge. 32. What does the underlined word “reversing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Making up. B. Taking over. C. Turning around. D. Speeding up. 33. What limiting factor for quick charging is mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Slow chemical reactions. B. Inactive electrons and ions. C. Overheating-related safety risks. D. Limited battery size and capacity. 34. Which of the following can cause charge polarization? A. Ions build up at the electrode surfaces. B. Electrons are balanced at the two electrodes. C. Electrons run out during chemical reactions. D. High currents go beyond electrodes’ reaction rate. 35. What does the author say about improving battery technologies? A. It is difficult yet hopeful. B. It has to rely on new materials. C. It will help solve energy problems. D. It is achievable and rapidly advancing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a(n)____41____ journey; it was a journey of discovery of our ____42____. Every day, Dad ____43____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____44____. We saw ____45____ landscapes from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____46____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____47____ not knowing how to proceed. That was when my parents ____48____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calm ____49____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____50____ confidence as my feet ____51____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____52____ as a family. From then on every evening, we gathered around a campfire for what we ____53____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we shared laughs, ____54____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that has been achieved on the route, and that the family bonds formed when we faced ____55____ together. 41. A. pleasant B. physical C. unique D. exceptional 42. A. relationships B. dreams C. possibilities D. tricks 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. astonished 44. A. borders B. malls C. locations D. peaks 45. A. artificial B. diverse C. visible D. surrounding 46. A. ignored B. tested C. refused D. encountered 47. A. froze B. fled C. posed D. failed 48. A. made off B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. breaths C. accents D. thoughts 50. A. highlighted B. lacked C. demonstrated D. recovered 51. A. adapted B. escaped C. found D. left 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. warmly C. frequently D. literally 54. A. sympathy B. advice C. tears D. secrets 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can probably save someone’s life or prevent further injury. Knowing when___56___(use) first aid is essential. One of the most common instances ___57___ first aid is required is in injuries and accidents. This can include cuts, burns, sprains, etc. In such situations, it is vital to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the ___58___(affect) individuals receive timely medical attention. Some of the initial steps include applying pressure to stop bleeding, immobilizing the influenced area, and administering pain relief medication. Another critical situation where first aid can make ___59___ difference is during a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning, immediate ___60___(intervene) is necessary. Blood circulation (血液循环)and oxygen supply to vital organs should___61___(restore) immediately. The first step is to call emergency services and start CPR until ___62___(profession) help arrives. Performing CPR can save lives in the period. Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time. If someone___63___(choke) in the moment, it is essential to act quickly. Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction. The time of using first aid can ___64___(significant) save someone’s life or prevent further injury. Equipping yourself____65____ first aid skills can ensure the safety and well-being of those around us. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$