精品解析：天津滨海高新区第一学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

高新区第一学校2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。Ⅰ卷为选择题，Ⅱ卷为非选择题。请将解答结果按要求填涂在答题卡指定区域。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish bis work. 2. What’s the man’s opinion about the film? A. He didn’t think much of it. B. He liked the fighting a lot. C. He agreed with Tom’s opinion. 3. When did the movie end? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In a shopping center. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. When did Dennis Hutton die according to the dialogue? A. In 1836. B. In 1956. C. In 1920. 7. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. S. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A. To further his study. B. To work as a teacher. C. To enjoy his holidays. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the woman’s sister do next Monday? A. Travel around the city. B. Go to college. C. Buy some coffee. 10. What will the woman probably buy? AA pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag. 11. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take her dog for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many people went hiking together with the speaker? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 13. When did the huge rainstorm happen? A. On the second night. B. On the fifth night. C. On the last night. 14. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was convinced to go on the rip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed with the trip. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The documentary ______ the real life of wild animals in the African is very popular among students. A. showed B. shows C. to show D. showing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这部展示非洲野生动物真实生活的纪录片在学生中很受欢迎。非谓语动词show和The documentary是逻辑主动关系，show用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词短语The documentary。故选D项。 2. ______ in the fascinating plot of the novel, he didn’t notice me coming in and standing beside him. A. Absorbing B. Absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorb 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注于小说引人入胜的情节，没有注意到我走进来站在他身边。固定短语：be absorbed in的意思是“专心于，全神贯注于”，此处用形容词短语absorbed in...作状语。故选B项。 3. — I’m really sorry for missing the group discussion. — ______. But make sure to be part of the next one and share your ideas with us. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉错过了小组讨论。——没关系。但一定要参加下一场比赛，并与我们分享你的想法。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s right没错；D. I’d love to我很乐意。第一个人因错过小组讨论而道歉，第二个人需要回应对方的歉意，A项是回应道歉的常用表达，后文“下次一定要参加”进一步说明第二个人接受道歉并鼓励对方下次参与，因此选A最恰当。故选A项。 4. The company is trying every possible means to ______ its traditional products into high-tech ones to expand its market share. A. transform B. transport C. represent D. defend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正竭尽全力将其传统产品转化为高科技产品，以扩大市场份额。A. transform使改变；B. transport运输；C. represent代表；D. defend辩护。结合“expand its market share”可知，应该是将公司的传统产品转化为高科技产品才能扩大市场份额。故选A项。 5. As responsible citizens, we should always ______ our theory ______ the practical experience we gain from daily life and various social activities. A. base; on B. combine; with C. take; into account D. put; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为负责任的公民，我们应始终将理论建立在从日常生活和各类社会活动中获得的实践经验基础之上。A. base;on将……建立在……的基础上；B. combine;with将……结合；C. take; into account考虑；D. put; on穿上。A项符合文意。分析句子可知，该句表达“理论应基于实践”，可使用固定短语base on，意为“将……建立在……的基础上”。故选A。 6. She is always ______ in class, actively participating in all kinds of discussions, asking thought-provoking questions and answering the teacher’s questions with great enthusiasm. A. energetic B. awkward C. rude D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在课堂上总是精力充沛，积极参与各种讨论，提出发人深省的问题，并以极大的热情回答老师的问题。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. disappointed失望的。后文提到“actively participating in all kinds of discussions, asking thought-provoking questions and answering the teacher’s questions with great enthusiasm.(积极参与各种讨论，提出发人深省的问题，并以极大的热情回答老师的问题)”说明她是一个精力充沛的人。故选A。 7. After a long period of research, they finally decided to ______ a new method that combines traditional techniques with modern technology. A. adopt B. absorb C. adjust D. escape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的研究，他们最终决定采用一种将传统技术与现代技术相结合的新方法。A. adopt采用、采纳；B. absorb吸收；C. adjust调整；D. escape逃避。结合“a new method that combines traditional techniques with modem technology”可知，他们“采用”了新方法。故选A项。 8. ______ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A. Attracting B. To attract C. Attracted D. Attract 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们被古镇的美丽景色所吸引，停下来拍照，沉浸在当地文化中。非谓语动词attract与句子主语we构成逻辑被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作状语。故选C项。 9. He tried his best to ______ his complex idea ______ to his classmates who seemed a bit confused at first. A. get; across B. get; over C. get; off D. get; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尽最大努力让他那些一开始似乎有点困惑的同学们理解他复杂的想法。A. get...across使……被理解；B. get...over使克服……；C. get...off使……下车；D. get...up使……起床。由句意和to his classmates who seemed a bit confused at first可知，这里表示“让他复杂的想法被同学们理解”，符合语境。故选A项。 10. The new policy will have a great ______ on the local industries and people’s daily lives. A. impact B. goal C. balance D. response 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政策将对当地工业和人们的日常生活产生重大影响。A. impact影响；B. goal目标；C. balance平衡；D. response反应。此处是固定短语have an impact on sth.（对......有影响）。A项符合句意。故选A。 11. — Can you help me with my English? — ______. I’m quite busy now. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——恐怕不行。我现在很忙。A. No problem没问题；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Of course当然；D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。结合“I’m quite busy now.”可知，第一个人请求帮助，第二个人因“很忙”需要委婉拒绝，用I’m afraid not。故选B项。 12. ______ his homework, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. To finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：完成作业后，他就出去和朋友们打篮球了。句子谓语是went out，此处是非谓语动词作状语，finish与主语he之间为逻辑主动关系，且finish发生在谓语went out之前，应用现在分词完成式（having done），即having finished作状语，故选B。 13. The new library ______ now will be open to the public next year. A. building B. be being built C. being built D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词被动式。句意：现在正在建造的新图书馆明年将向公众开放。分析句子可知，will be open是谓语，故空处应填动词非谓语形式，与逻辑主语The new library之间是被动关系，由时间状语now可知，表示动作正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词被动式，即being done结构，故此处应用being built作后置定语。故选C项。 14. ______ he has limited experience in this field, he still managed to solve the complex problem all by himself. A. Now that B. in case C. As long as D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在这个领域的经验有限，但他仍然能够独自解决这个复杂的问题。A. Now that既然；B. in case万一；C. As long as只要；D. While虽然。句子前后为转折关系，用While引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 15. The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家的最新小说获得了几个奖项，他下个月将访问我们学校。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是engineer，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当latest novel的定语，意思是“这位作家的最新小说”，应该使用关系代词whose，故选A项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） William Kimbro noticed a vehicle speeding past him while on ____16____, so the officer managed to stop the car. He ____17____ he driver only to find an unbelievably ____18____ woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby. Mom threw open the door and ____19____ the baby to Kimbro for help. She ____20____ just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ____21____. Without ____22____, Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) ____23____ to recover her breath. “Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open your eyes, sweetheart.” Those ____24____ words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so ____25____ she started over breathing. Kinbro sighed in ____26____ and people around were applauding everything the officer did to ____27____ the baby. ____28____ what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He was also ____29____ to Ryleigh’s first birthday ____30____ and was thrilled to be a part of her big day. When the doorbell rang at Kimbro’s home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a ____31____ for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears: It was a card ____32____: “Will you be my godfather?” Kimbro could ____33____ believe that and his ____34____ was “Certainly”. What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death ____35____ forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved. 16. A. holiday B. business C. duty D. tour 17. A. scolded B. approached C. lined D. seized 18. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. excited 19. A. sent B. offered C. submitted D. handed 20. A. explained B. admitted C. complained D. realized 21. A. lifeless B. sensitive C. delicate D. troublesome 22. A. doubt B. delay C. permission D. intention 23. A. effort B. agreement C. decision D. suggestion 24. A. colorful B. meaningful C. gentle D. unique 25. A. constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. frequently 26. A. silence B. relief C. horror D. satisfaction 27. A. hug B. rescue C. support D. feed 28. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. In spite of 29. A. allowed B. made C. advised D. invited 30. A. celebration B. ceremony C. congratulation D. decoration 31. A. success B. delight C. glory D. surprise 32. A. writing B. saying C. showing D. printing 33. A. hardly B. entirely C. mostly D. slightly 34. A. reaction B. comment C. statement D. response 35. A. turned out B. set about C. ended up D. took over 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·金布罗在执勤时救了一个濒临死亡的婴儿，拯救了一个家庭。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·金布罗执勤时发现有一辆车从他身边飞驰而过。A. holiday假期；B. business商业；C. duty责任；D. tour旅行。由下文的“the officer managed to stop the car（警官试图停下这部车）”可知，威廉·金布罗是一位交通警察，是在执勤/值班（on duty）期间发现有辆车开得很快，所以停下这辆车。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. scolded责骂；B. approached走近、接近；C. lined排成行；D. seized抓住。由上文的“the officer managed to stop the car（警官试图停下这部车）”可知，威廉·金布罗停下了这辆车后，当然要走进这辆车看发生了什么事。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“get medical help for a 12-day-old baby（为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助）” 和“the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___（这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气）”可知，孩子生病了，没气了，作为母亲当然惊慌失措，非常害怕。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开车门，把宝宝递给金布罗，让他帮忙。A. sent派出；B. offered提供；C. submitted提交；D. handed（用手）递。由本处的“Mom threw open the door（妈妈打开车门）”可知，是为了把宝宝交给金布罗，让他帮忙，肯定是用手把宝宝递给金布罗。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. realized意识到。由下文的“just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___”可知，此处是妈妈向金布罗解释了自己为什么超速，是因为孩子有生命危险。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. lifeless无生命的；无生气的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. delicate精致的；D. troublesome令人讨厌的。由下文的“Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) ___8___ to recover her breath.”可知，金布罗努力使宝宝恢复呼吸，说明宝宝当时没气了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不拖延地，金布罗抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. doubt怀疑；B. delay延迟；C. permission允许；D. intention目的。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，肯定毫不拖延地（即立即）给孩子作急救。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗毫不迟疑地抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. effort努力；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，立即给孩子作急救，努力使宝宝恢复呼吸。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. gentle温柔的；D. unique独一无二的。由上文的“Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.（来吧，宝贝。快哭一下。快点，睁开眼睛，亲爱的。）”可知，这是些温柔的话语。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗捏着她的下巴，揉了揉她的嘴唇，最后她开始呼吸。A. constantly不断地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. eventually最后地；D. frequently频繁地。由上文的“However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip（然而，婴儿开始呼吸，然后停止了。金布罗着下巴，揉着嘴唇）”可知，宝宝开始呼吸，然后又停止呼吸，金布罗通过捏宝宝下巴和揉宝宝的嘴唇，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. silence安静；B. relief解脱、轻松；C. horror恐惧；D. satisfaction满意。由上文的“she started over breathing（她开始重新呼吸）”可知，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了，所以警察金布罗松了一口气，此处是固定短语sigh in relief（松一口气）。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. rescue拯救；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。由上文“Kimbro held her chin. rubbing her lip and ___10___ she started over breathing.（金布罗捏着她的下巴，揉了揉她的嘴唇，最后她开始呼吸。）”可知，金布罗拯救了宝宝。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，金布罗从伯克利县获得了救生勋章。A. Instead of代替；B. In addition to除……之外（还）；C. Thanks to由于、多亏；D. In spite of尽管。由下文的“Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley Count（金布罗获得了伯克利县颁发的救生奖章）”可知，金布罗获得了救命勋章，是由于他的救人之举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. allowed允许；B. made使……；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据常理推断，因为救了宝宝瑞利，金布罗被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. celebration庆祝；B. ceremony仪式；C. congratulation祝贺；D. decoration装饰。由上文的“Ryleigh’s first birthday（瑞利的第一个生日）”和下文的“her big day（她的大喜之日）”可知，瑞利的重要日子指的是她生日庆祝会这一天。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了金布罗一个惊喜，差点让他落泪。A. success成功；B. delight高兴；C. glory荣誉；D. surprise惊喜。由常识和下文的“which almost brought him to tears. It was a card ___17___ : “Will you be my godfather?”（差点让他掉泪。那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”）”可知，瑞利家人让金布罗作瑞利的教父（孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的），这对于金布罗来说，是一个惊喜。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”A. writing写作；B. saying说、写着；C. showing展示；D. printing印刷。由本处的card（卡片）和““Will you be my godfather?”（“你愿意做我的教父吗？”）”可知，此处指信上写着信息，say可以表示印着、写着、显示具体的信息。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. hardly几乎不；B. entirely全部地；C. mostly大多数；D. slightly轻微地。由常识可知，孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的，所以看到“你愿意做我的教父吗？”这句话，金布罗几乎不敢相信。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. reaction反应；B. comment评论；C. statement陈述；D. response回答。由下文的“certainly（当然）”可知，金布罗的回答是要做瑞利的教父。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个有着一个濒临死亡的婴儿的家庭来说，以最可怕的时刻开始，最终以一名警察和他救下的婴儿形成了一种惊奇的关系结束。A. turned out结果是……；B. set about开始；C. ended up结束；D. took over接管。由上文内容可知，金布罗救了宝宝瑞利，挽救了一个家庭，金布罗最后做了瑞利的教父，可以说事情虽以最可怕的时刻开始，但最终以教父和女儿的关系结束。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States. These have been judged as the best places of all the national parks. Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons(峡谷) below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations(高地) in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 at the top of Longs Peak. While travelling throughout his park, you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference. With 359 miles of trails for hiking, there are a lot of places for camping, horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting of all the national parks, offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600AD up to 1,300AD. This park was declared(宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area, which was once home to American Indians. Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings, and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes National Park The Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America, with trails for hiking. Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes. 36. A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit ______. A. Black Canyon of`Gunnison National Park B. Rocky Mountain National Park C. Mesa Verde National Park D. Great Sad Dunes National Park 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Rocky Mountain National Park? ______ A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B. It has very different weather conditions. C. It is the most interesting national park. D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo. 38. If you are interested in history you will visit ______. A. Rocky Mountain National Park B. Black Canyon of Gunnisou National Park C Great Sand Dunes National Park D. Mesa Verde National Park 39. Mesa Verde National Park has been a protected national park for around ______ years. A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 100 D. 200 40. The national park in south central Colorado is famous for its ______. A. beautiful canyons B. Longs Peak C. cliff dwellings D. sand dunes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。科罗拉多州拥有四座美国国家公园，文章介绍了各公园独特景观与特色，展现它们的自然和历史魅力 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park部分的“This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons (峡谷) below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below.(这个公园位于科罗拉多州西部，从山上俯瞰下面的峡谷，景色令人印象极为深刻。在探索峡谷时，你会发现峡谷壁几乎垂直向下延伸到非常狭窄的山谷中，下面有蜿蜒如蛇的河流。)”可知，喜欢山脉和河流的人会去参观Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park部分的“While travelling throughout his park, you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference.(在这个公园游玩时，你会发现这里有两种截然不同的气候，因为落基山脉的山顶造成了这种差异。)”可知，Rocky Mountain National Park有非常不同的天气状况。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分的“This is probably the most interesting of all the national parks, offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600AD up to 1,300AD. This park was declared (宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area, which was once home to American Indians. Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings, and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.(这可能是所有国家公园中最有趣的一个，它提供了一次极其有趣的时光之旅，可以回到公元600年到1300年。1906 年，这个公园被宣布为受保护的国家公园，因为在整个公园区域发现了住人的崖洞，这里曾经是美洲印第安人的家园。游客实际上可以穿过这些住所，他们可以想象多年前每个房间可能是用来做什么的。)”可知，对历史感兴趣的人会参观Mesa Verde National Park。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分的“This park was declared (宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area, which was once home to American Indians.(1906 年，这个公园被宣布为受保护的国家公园，因为在整个公园区域发现了住人的崖洞，这里曾经是美洲印第安人的家园。)”可知，现在是2025 年，2025-1906 ≈ 100，所以Mesa Verde National Park作为受保护的国家公园大约有100年了。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Sand Dunes National Park部分的“The Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America, with trails for hiking.(Great Sand Dunes National Park位于科罗拉多州中南部，距离普韦布洛大约127英里。这个公园拥有整个北美最高的沙丘，还有徒步旅行的小径。)”可知，科罗拉多州中南部的这个国家公园以其沙丘而闻名。故选D项。 B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said, “Nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 41. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. gave up. B. enjoyed. C. experienced. D. got tired of. 42. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too expensive. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 43. What can be learned about Cheryl and Jason’s decision-making process for the trip? A. They made the decision slowly and carefully over a long time. B. Their decision was mainly influenced by their children’s school-going situation. C. The death of Cheryl’s parents had no impact on their decision. D. They decided to start the trip as soon as they had the idea. 44. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 45. What can we infer about the family? A. They’re actually typical traveler. B. They have spent years preparing for the travel. C. They become closer as family members. D. They will hide away from each other when an argument happens. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cheryl和Jason卖掉房子，辞掉工作，抛弃了自己正常的生活，选择在旅途中度过一年。文章介绍了他们对于这次旅行的目的、准备以及收获等。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. (一个从未露营过的年轻家庭卖掉了他们所有的东西，开着房车开始了欧洲之旅。33岁的Cheryl和28岁的Jason卖掉了房子，辞掉了工作，ditched一年的正常生活，去旅行)”可知，33岁的Cheryl和28岁的Jason卖掉了房子，辞掉了工作，说明他们放弃了原来的正常生活，故划线词意思是“放弃（gave up）”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. (尽管起初很焦虑，家人有时会吵架，但Cheryl认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭关系)”和“Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery. (每一天都是优质的家庭时光。如果我们回家工作、上学和上幼儿园，我们就无法做到这一点)”可知，Cheryl提到尽管旅行中有争吵，但家庭关系更紧密，每天都是高质量的亲子时光，说明她认为旅行是值得的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent. (他们五岁的大女儿弗洛拉距离上学只有一年的时间，这对夫妇决定是时候去欧洲大陆进行一次家庭冒险了)”和第三段中“Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’(我们的大女儿将于今年八月开始上学，所以我们推迟了一年。我们想，‘如果我们今年不这样做，我们可能永远也不会去)”可知，大女儿今年即将入学，他们觉得今年不进行家庭旅行，以后很难有这个机会了，所以大女儿推迟一年上学去家庭旅行，可得出Cheryl和Jason这次旅行的决策过程主要受孩子上学情况的影响。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. (我们谈了很长时间，想看看世界上不同的地方，但我们从来没有想过我们真的会去)”和“We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day. (我们认为生活中一定有比每天工作、照顾和睡觉更多的东西)”可知，Cheryl认为生活不应只有工作、照料和睡觉，想看看世界上不同的地方，于她而言，家庭旅行是为了去体验更多的生活。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. (尽管一开始很焦虑，家人有时会争吵，但Cheryl认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭关系)”可推知，这家人作为家庭成员变得更加亲密。故选C项。 C For the first time, some international scientists have proven that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉), an important Australian bind species, learn from each other a special skill-lifting rubbish bin lids to gather food. Lead researcher, Barbara Klump, said social learning is the basis of different regional (区域的) cultures, and some birds appear to learn socially. “Children are masters of social learning. From an early age, they copy skills from other children and adults. However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other,” Klump said. “It’s quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics (遗传学),” she added. However, a few years ago, Richard Major shared a video showing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin skillfully. Klump was attracted by the video. “It was so exciting to observe this cockatoo’s peculiar way to access a food resource. We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique (独特的) behavior,” Klump said. In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, “What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?” The survey ran for two years and helped them determine how the behavior spread to other cockatoos in Sydney. By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos. There was one exception, however. In late 2018, a cockatoo in Northern Sydney reinvented the technique itself Birds in neighboring districts then copied the behavior. “We observed that the birds did not open the rubbish bins in the same way, but rather used different opening techniques in different suburbs, suggesting that the behavior was learned by observing others,” Klump said. The scientists think that the results are due to the appearance of regional subcultures. They hope that their findings will cause a broader understanding of urban animals. 46. What is the main finding of the researchers about cockatoos? A. Cockatoos are the first animals to learn social skills. B. Cockatoos can learn the skill of opening rubbish bin lids from each other. C. Cockatoos in different areas have the same way of opening rubbish bins. D. Cockatoos only learn skills from their parents. 47. What is a big challenge for researchers? A. Videoing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin. B. Finding examples of birds learning from humans. C. Proving animals’ social learning is a learned skill. D. Comparing animals with children in genetics. 48. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Unusual. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 49. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By observing cockatoos outdoors. C By studying the brain cells of cockatoos. D. By questioning people about cockatoos’ behavior. 50. What’s the feature of cockatoos’ bin-opening behavior? A. It spreads quickly and regionally. B. It never changes once learned. C. It appeared earlier than other parrots’. D. It causes trouble for nearby residents. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一些国际科学家首次证明，凤头鹦鹉会相互学习一种特殊的技能——抬起垃圾桶盖收集食物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“For the first time, some international scientists have proven that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉), an important Australian bird species, learn from each other a special skill-lifting rubbish bin lids to gather food. (一些国际科学家首次证明，凤头鹦鹉是一种重要的澳大利亚鸟类，它们可以互相学习一种特殊的技能，即打开垃圾箱盖来收集食物)”可知，第一段明确指出，科学家首次证实凤头鹦鹉通过互相学习掌握打开垃圾桶盖的技能，选项B直接对应这一发现。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Klump说的话“However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other (然而，与人类相比，很少有已知的动物相互学习的例子)”和““It’s quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics (遗传学),” she added. (她补充道：“很难证明行为不是由遗传引起的”)”可知，第二段提到“很难证明行为不是由遗传导致”，即需区分先天遗传与后天学习，说明研究人员面临的最大挑战是证明动物的社会学习能力是一种后天习得的技能，因为相关例子很少。故选C项。 48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, a few years ago, Richard Major shared a video showing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin skillfully. (然而，几年前，理查德·梅杰分享了一段视频，显示一只凤头鹦鹉熟练地打开了一个封闭的垃圾桶)”和“It was so exciting to observe this cockatoo’s peculiar way to access a food resource. We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique (独特的) behavior (观察这只凤头鹦鹉获取食物资源的peculiar方式真是太令人兴奋了。我们立刻意识到，我们必须系统地研究这种独特的行为)”可知，研究者看到鹦鹉开垃圾桶获取食物的行为时感到激动，是因为这种食物获取方式很独特，划线词与“Unusual”为同义词，所以划线词词义为“独特的，不同寻常的”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, “What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?”(2018年，他们在悉尼和澳大利亚的各个地区发起了一项在线调查，问题包括：“你来自哪个地区？你以前见过这种行为吗？如果见过，是什么时候？”)”可知，研究人员是通过询问人们关于凤头鹦鹉的行为进行这项研究的。故选D项。 50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos. (截至2019年底，有44个地区的居民观察到开箱行为，表明其已广泛传播。而且，这种行为到达邻近地区的速度比更远的地区快，这表明这些动物真的是从附近的其他凤头鹦鹉那里学会了这种行为)”以及倒数第二段末句““We observed that the birds did not open the rubbish bins in the same way, but rather used different opening techniques in different suburbs, suggesting that the behavior was learned by observing others,” Klump said. (Klump说：“我们观察到，这些鸟打开垃圾桶的方式不同，并且在不同的郊区使用不同的打开技术，这表明这种行为是通过观察其他鸟类而学会的。”)”可知，第四段指出凤头鹦鹉开垃圾箱行为在邻近区域传播更快，倒数第二段指出不同的郊区使用不同的打开技术，说明其行为体现“快速传播与区域性”特点。故选A项。 D Companies which sell liquids (液体) like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023. However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace (代替) glass or plastic bottles. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 51 What forces many companies to develop paper bottles? A. The customers’ caring about the environment. B. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles. C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles. D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles. 52. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles? A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable. C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost. 53. Which company has achieved the goal of making a completely plastic-free paper bottle? A. Diageo. B. Carlsberg. C. Paboco. D. None of the above companies 54. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles? A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle. B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner. C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal. D. Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题，许多公司开始研发纸瓶子，并介绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. (但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知，消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始开发纸瓶子。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. (显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏，因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子)”可知，用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. (一家名为Diageo的公司刚刚宣布了第一个完全无塑料的纸瓶)”可知，Diageo公司实现了制造完全无塑料纸瓶的目标。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace (代替) glass or plastic bottles. (然而，在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需进行大量测试)”可知，纸瓶的全面应用仍需时间，说明要实现全面使用纸瓶的目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. (但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”和最后一段中“But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. (但随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上)”可知，全文围绕多家公司合作研发纸瓶的过程、挑战及进展展开。由此可知，B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶”最适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 问读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers,Chinese media reported. Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction,the young man said he began the startup because it will not take up his time."People go to flower shops at any time,"he said."I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers," So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research. Most young customers like shopping in a free environment,and hate promotion from clerks,he explained,adding that customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success,at least for now. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd intervals every day. "It is a business with small investment,and it can not cause a huge loss if a burglary（偷盗）occurs,"he said,adding that he trusts people. 56. How do people pay for flowers? (no more than 8 words) 57. Why did Wang open the self-service flower shop? (no more than 20 words) 58. What should customers do if they have their questions about flowers? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined phrase "at odd intervals" most probably mean? (no more than 4 words) 60. What do you think of the self-service flower shop?Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56. Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. 57. Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time. 58. They can find their answers through mobile apps/the Internet. 59. occasionally/(every)now and then/once in a while 60. open 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。 【56题详解】 由第二段中的“pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay”可知答案。 【57题详解】 由第三段中的“because it will not take up his time."People go to flower shops at any time”可知答案。 【58题详解】 由第四段中的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps”可知答案。 【59题详解】 由上文介绍和该段“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd intervals every day”可知，Wang并不待在花店里卖花，但是他每天偶尔也会到店里去看看。故该划线部分的意思应为“occasionally/(every)now and then/once in a while”。 【60题详解】 由文章中对该花店的介绍可知，无论从经营理念还是经营模式来看，这家花店都不是传统式的，而是比较开放的。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，学校即将举办“低碳生活，从我做起”主题班会活动。请你代表班集体给全班学生写一封信，提议大家践行绿色生活，要点如下： 1. 指出校园中不够环保理念的现象； 2. 建议从身边小事做起，如……； 3. 号召大家行动起来。 注意：词数不少于100词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Students, Recently, some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern, all of which are bad for the environment. To deal with such problems, I’d like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. Firstly, always turn off the lights in your classroom upon leaving. Secondly, don’t order more than you need in the school canteen to save every bit of food. After all, the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases. Thirdly, take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to reduce plastic waste. Small acts can make a big difference. So let’s do something to create a beautiful, low carbon campus. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“学校即将举办‘低碳生活，从我做起’主题班会活动”一事，代表班集体给全班学生写一封信，提议大家践行绿色生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→tackle 想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 关掉：turn off→switch off 减少：reduce→diminish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Small acts can make a big difference. 拓展句：There is no doubt that small acts can make a big difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern, all of which are bad for the environment. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To deal with such problems, I’d like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. (运用了不定式形式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区第一学校2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。Ⅰ卷为选择题，Ⅱ卷为非选择题。请将解答结果按要求填涂在答题卡指定区域。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish bis work. 2. What’s the man’s opinion about the film? A. He didn’t think much of it. B. He liked the fighting a lot. C. He agreed with Tom’s opinion. 3. When did the movie end? A At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In a shopping center. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. When did Dennis Hutton die according to the dialogue? A. In 1836. B. In 1956. C. In 1920. 7. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. S. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A. To further his study. B. To work as a teacher. C. To enjoy his holidays. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will the woman’s sister do next Monday? A. Travel around the city. B. Go to college. C. Buy some coffee. 10. What will the woman probably buy? AA pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag. 11. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take her dog for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many people went hiking together with the speaker? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 13. When did the huge rainstorm happen? A. On the second night. B. On the fifth night. C. On the last night. 14. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was convinced to go on the rip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed with the trip. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The documentary ______ the real life of wild animals in the African is very popular among students. A. showed B. shows C. to show D. showing 2. ______ in the fascinating plot of the novel he didn’t notice me coming in and standing beside him. A. Absorbing B. Absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorb 3. — I’m really sorry for missing the group discussion. — ______. But make sure to be part of the next one and share your ideas with us. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. I’d love to 4. The company is trying every possible means to ______ its traditional products into high-tech ones to expand its market share. A. transform B. transport C. represent D. defend 5. As responsible citizens, we should always ______ our theory ______ the practical experience we gain from daily life and various social activities. A. base; on B. combine; with C. take; into account D. put; on 6. She is always ______ in class, actively participating in all kinds of discussions, asking thought-provoking questions and answering the teacher’s questions with great enthusiasm. A. energetic B. awkward C. rude D. disappointed 7. After a long period of research, they finally decided to ______ a new method that combines traditional techniques with modern technology. A. adopt B. absorb C. adjust D. escape 8. ______ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A. Attracting B. To attract C. Attracted D. Attract 9. He tried his best to ______ his complex idea ______ to his classmates who seemed a bit confused at first. A. get; across B. get; over C. get; off D. get; up 10. The new policy will have a great ______ on the local industries and people’s daily lives. A. impact B. goal C. balance D. response 11. — Can you help me with my English? — ______. I’m quite busy now. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure 12. ______ his homework, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. To finish 13. The new library ______ now will be open to the public next year. A. building B. be being built C. being built D. built 14. ______ he has limited experience in this field, he still managed to solve the complex problem all by himself. A. Now that B. in case C. As long as D. While 15. The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） William Kimbro noticed a vehicle speeding past him while on ____16____, so the officer managed to stop the car. He ____17____ he driver only to find an unbelievably ____18____ woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby. Mom threw open the door and ____19____ the baby to Kimbro for help. She ____20____ just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ____21____. Without ____22____, Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) ____23____ to recover her breath. “Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open your eyes, sweetheart.” Those ____24____ words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so ____25____ she started over breathing. Kinbro sighed in ____26____ and people around were applauding everything the officer did to ____27____ the baby. ____28____ what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He was also ____29____ to Ryleigh’s first birthday ____30____ and was thrilled to be a part of her big day. When the doorbell rang at Kimbro’s home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a ____31____ for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears: It was a card ____32____: “Will you be my godfather?” Kimbro could ____33____ believe that and his ____34____ was “Certainly”. What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death ____35____ forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved. 16. A. holiday B. business C. duty D. tour 17. A. scolded B. approached C. lined D. seized 18. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. excited 19. A. sent B. offered C. submitted D. handed 20 A. explained B. admitted C. complained D. realized 21. A. lifeless B. sensitive C. delicate D. troublesome 22. A. doubt B. delay C. permission D. intention 23. A. effort B. agreement C. decision D. suggestion 24. A. colorful B. meaningful C. gentle D. unique 25. A. constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. frequently 26. A. silence B. relief C. horror D. satisfaction 27. A. hug B. rescue C. support D. feed 28. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. In spite of 29. A. allowed B. made C. advised D. invited 30. A. celebration B. ceremony C. congratulation D. decoration 31. A. success B. delight C. glory D. surprise 32. A. writing B. saying C. showing D. printing 33. A. hardly B. entirely C. mostly D. slightly 34. A. reaction B. comment C. statement D. response 35. A. turned out B. set about C. ended up D. took over 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States. These have been judged as the best places of all the national parks. Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impressive views from up in the mountains into the canyons(峡谷) below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations(高地) in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 at the top of Longs Peak. While travelling throughout his park, you will find there are two very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference. With 359 miles of trails for hiking, there are a lot of places for camping, horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting of all the national parks, offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600AD up to 1,300AD. This park was declared(宣布) a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住人的崖洞) that were found throughout the park area, which was once home to American Indians. Visitors can actually walk through these dwellings, and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes National Park The Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America, with trails for hiking. Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes. 36. A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit ______. A. Black Canyon of`Gunnison National Park B. Rocky Mountain National Park C. Mesa Verde National Park D. Great Sad Dunes National Park 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Rocky Mountain National Park? ______ A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B. It has very different weather conditions. C. It is the most interesting national park. D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo. 38. If you are interested in history you will visit ______. A. Rocky Mountain National Park B. Black Canyon of Gunnisou National Park C. Great Sand Dunes National Park D. Mesa Verde National Park 39. Mesa Verde National Park has been a protected national park for around ______ years. A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 100 D. 200 40. The national park in south central Colorado is famous for its ______. A. beautiful canyons B. Longs Peak C. cliff dwellings D. sand dunes B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said, “Nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, caring and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 41. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. gave up. B. enjoyed. C. experienced. D. got tired of. 42. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too expensive. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 43. What can be learned about Cheryl and Jason’s decision-making process for the trip? A. They made the decision slowly and carefully over a long time. B. Their decision was mainly influenced by their children’s school-going situation. C. The death of Cheryl’s parents had no impact on their decision. D They decided to start the trip as soon as they had the idea. 44. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 45. What can we infer about the family? A. They’re actually typical traveler. B. They have spent years preparing for the travel. C. They become closer as family members. D. They will hide away from each other when an argument happens. C For the first time, some international scientists have proven that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉), an important Australian bind species, learn from each other a special skill-lifting rubbish bin lids to gather food. Lead researcher, Barbara Klump, said social learning is the basis of different regional (区域的) cultures, and some birds appear to learn socially. “Children are masters of social learning. From an early age, they copy skills from other children and adults. However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other,” Klump said. “It’s quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics (遗传学),” she added. However, a few years ago, Richard Major shared a video showing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin skillfully. Klump was attracted by the video. “It was so exciting to observe this cockatoo’s peculiar way to access a food resource. We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique (独特的) behavior,” Klump said. In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, “What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?” The survey ran for two years and helped them determine how the behavior spread to other cockatoos in Sydney. By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos. There was one exception, however. In late 2018, a cockatoo in Northern Sydney reinvented the technique itself Birds in neighboring districts then copied the behavior. “We observed that the birds did not open the rubbish bins in the same way, but rather used different opening techniques in different suburbs, suggesting that the behavior was learned by observing others,” Klump said. The scientists think that the results are due to the appearance of regional subcultures. They hope that their findings will cause a broader understanding of urban animals. 46. What is the main finding of the researchers about cockatoos? A. Cockatoos are the first animals to learn social skills. B. Cockatoos can learn the skill of opening rubbish bin lids from each other. C. Cockatoos in different areas have the same way of opening rubbish bins. D. Cockatoos only learn skills from their parents. 47. What is a big challenge for researchers? A. Videoing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin. B. Finding examples of birds learning from humans. C. Proving animals’ social learning is a learned skill. D. Comparing animals with children in genetics. 48. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Unusual. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 49. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By observing cockatoos outdoors. C. By studying the brain cells of cockatoos. D. By questioning people about cockatoos’ behavior. 50. What’s the feature of cockatoos’ bin-opening behavior? A. It spreads quickly and regionally. B. It never changes once learned. C. It appeared earlier than other parrots’. D. It causes trouble for nearby residents. D Companies which sell liquids (液体) like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023. However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace (代替) glass or plastic bottles. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 51. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles? A. The customers’ caring about the environment. B. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles. C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles. D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles. 52. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles? A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable. C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost. 53. Which company has achieved the goal of making a completely plastic-free paper bottle? A. Diageo. B. Carlsberg. C. Paboco. D. None of the above companies 54. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles? A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle. B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner. C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal. D Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 问读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers,Chinese media reported. Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction,the young man said he began the startup because it will not take up his time."People go to flower shops at any time,"he said."I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers," So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research. Most young customers like shopping in a free environment,and hate promotion from clerks,he explained,adding that customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success,at least for now. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd intervals every day. "It is a business with small investment,and it can not cause a huge loss if a burglary（偷盗）occurs,"he said,adding that he trusts people. 56. How do people pay for flowers? (no more than 8 words) 57. Why did Wang open the self-service flower shop? (no more than 20 words) 58. What should customers do if they have their questions about flowers? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined phrase "at odd intervals" most probably mean? (no more than 4 words) 60. What do you think of the self-service flower shop?Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，学校即将举办“低碳生活，从我做起”主题班会活动。请你代表班集体给全班学生写一封信，提议大家践行绿色生活，要点如下： 1. 指出校园中不够环保理念的现象； 2. 建议从身边小事做起，如……； 3. 号召大家行动起来。 注意：词数不少于100词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$