精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学高三下学期核心模拟卷（三）英语试题

2024~2025学年高三核心模拟卷 英语(三) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Jim supposed to come back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Friday already. Jim’s supposed to come back today. Why isn’t he here yet? W: Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He’ll be back the day after tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman have to pay extra for? A. Electricity. B. Heating. C. Parking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, does the rent cover all the expenses, including the use of electricity and heating? M: Yes, but you have to pay extra for parking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your flight, George? M: Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home. W: No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m starving. Have you got lunch ready? W: Not yet. I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tired to cook. M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Regretful. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Guess what? I’ll start my new job next month. W: That’s great. Congratulations. M: Thank you for always supporting me. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of class is May taking? A. Chinese. B. Painting. C. Chinese characters. 7. What is May’s teacher like? A. He is very young. B. He is patient. C. He often criticizes May. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What have you been doing these days, May? W: Nothing. I’m just taking classes in art. M: Is it painting class? W: Not really. I’m learning how to write Chinese characters. M: You are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alone writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress, though and he makes it fun to study. M: Will you show me a little? W: Not until I’m better at it. I just started last month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To change an order. C. To ask about the refund. 9. When did the returned goods reach the company? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Customer Service. What can I do for you? W: Hi, I recently returned an office chair. I’m just calling to ask you when I will be able to get my money back. M: When did you return it? W: A week ago. M: According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item. W: Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned goods? M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived two days ago. I’ll arrange for you as soon as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Molly learn to design clothes? A. By herself. B. From a teacher. C. Through the Internet. 11. What was Molly’s classmates’ attitude to her dressing styles? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. 12. Why does Molly prefer to sell things online? A. To cut down on cost. B. To connect with friends. C. To follow the styles. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, tell us about your business. W: Well, I sell women fashion clothes designed by myself through a website. M: Did you have any sort of training in design? W: No one taught me. As you can see, I’m very tall and I couldn’t find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops, so I started making my own. M: How did you get started in this business at such a young age? W: When I was in university, some classmates got to know I made my own clothes. They liked my styles so much that they asked me if I would make clothes for them. So I started my business at that time. M: Really? That’s unbelievable! I know your business grew rapidly after graduation. Do you intend to open a physical store? W: No, I’ll keep things online to keep cost down, but I will add more styles for men and kids. M: Wish you success, Molly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What did Carl do yesterday? A. He printed out some paper. B. He bought a car. C. He took a driving test. 14. What can we know about Carl’s first theory test? A. He failed it. B. He missed it. C. He enjoyed it. 15. What does Carl need to do next? A. Visit the instructor. B. Quit his job. C. Prepare for his road test. 16. What does Carl think of his instructor? A. Rude. B. Considerate. C. Lucky. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, how did your driving theory test go? M: I prepared it as much as I could. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed out my result. It was such a relief to pass. W: I knew you could do it. Congratulations! M: Thanks. You know it was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure. W: Anyway, good job for passing it. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? M: Yes, I really enjoyed it and I can’t wait for my next session. W: How’s your instructor? Is he strict? M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need to make a lot more practice and hopefully, it will be successful the first time. W: Well, good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice on clothes. B. Attending a safety meeting. C. Introducing some lab rules. 18. How often is a brief test held? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every week. 19. Which of the following are accepted in the lab? A. Sports shoes. B. Jackets. C. Necklaces. 20. What is extremely important? A. Avoiding asking too many questions. B. Wearing full-protected and clean clothing. C. Washing hands before handling equipment. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, welcome to the lab! It will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports shoes; don’t wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full-protected clothing in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important. Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. OK. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to Visit in November Here are four top places to travel to in November for relaxation. North Island, New Zealand Spring brings New Zealand sunny days and wildflowers. The North Island will be warmer than the South — Auckland average high is 20℃ this month. It’s packed with geothermal (地热的) activity, so if it does get a little cold, you can warm up at Rotorua and Lake Taupo or find wild-and-free thermal pools like Kerosene Creek, which has a hot waterfall. Valletta, Malta Malta in Southern Europe is a big draw this month. The Mediterranean climate means it stays almost summery through November, with temperatures around 21℃. Capital city Valletta was founded by the Knights (骑士) of Malta in the 16th century — and hasn’t changed much since. To appreciate it from water level, it’s a good idea to sail across the Grand Harbor in an open boat. Then get off at Vittoriosa, one of the three cities facing Valletta, and get lost in its backstreets. Death Valley, USA In November, the average high in this national park is pleasant 25℃. All the campgrounds are open and quiet, and its roads and dirt tracks are free of ice and traffic lights. So riding a bike is a great way of getting in among the peaks, dunes (沙丘), salt flats and odd rock formations. Drive down from Daylight Pass into the valley. Don’t miss the climb to Dante’s View for a whole view over the Black Mountains and Badwater Basin. Seville and Jeréz, Spain While most of Europe begins to turn cold, it’s still T-shirt weather here (expect highs of 20℃) in November. Combine Jeréz with Seville, also jam-packed with snack bars and world-class sights: the splendid Mudéjar-style Real Alcázar palace and the world’s largest Gothic (哥特式的) church. Wander along the Guadalquivir River and in the Triana district for flamenco dance and bullfighting. 21. Which place is perfect for enjoying a hot spring? A. Valletta, Malta. B. Seville and Jeréz, Spain. C. Death Valley, USA. D. North Island, New Zealand. 22. What are visitors advised to do in Death Valley? A. Tour an ancient palace for bullfighting. B. Sail across Badwater Basin in an open boat. C. Cycle through the national park’s open roads. D. Explore the peaks dunes and salt flats by car. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They offer convenient facilities. B. They have pleasant weather. C. They focus on traditional dances. D. They are famous for snacks. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处11月份值得去旅游的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Island, New Zealand中“It’s packed with geothermal (地热的) activity, so if it does get a little cold, you can warm up at Rotorua and Lake Taupo or find wild-and-free thermal pools like Kerosene Creek, which has a hot waterfall. (这里有很多地热活动，所以如果天气有点冷，你可以在Rotorua和Lake Taupo暖暖身，或者去Kerosene Creek这样的露天温泉池，那里有一个热瀑布)”可知，新西兰的北岛是泡温泉的好去处。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Death Valley, USA中“All the campgrounds are open and quiet, and its roads and dirt tracks are free of ice and traffic lights. So riding a bike is a great way of getting in among the peaks, dunes (沙丘), salt flats and odd rock formations. (所有的露营地都是开放而安静的，道路和土路没有冰，也没有红绿灯。因此，骑自行车是进入山峰、沙丘、盐滩和奇特岩层的好方法)”可知，在死亡谷，游客可以骑自行车欣赏该地的美景。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Island, New Zealand中“The North Island will be warmer than the South — Auckland average high is 20 ℃ this month. (北岛将比南岛温暖——奥克兰这个月的平均最高气温是20 ℃)”及Valletta, Malta中“The Mediterranean climate means it stays almost summery through November, with temperatures around 21 ℃. (地中海气候意味着整个11月几乎都是夏季，气温在21℃左右)”、Death Valley, USA中“In November, the average high in this national park is pleasant 25 ℃. (11月，这个国家公园的平均最高气温是宜人的25℃)”及Seville and Jeréz, Spain中“While most of Europe begins to turn cold, it’s still T-shirt weather here (expect highs of 20 ℃ ) in November. (当欧洲大部分地区开始变冷的时候，这里的11月仍然是穿T恤的天气(预计最高20℃))”可知，这四个旅游景点十一月份的天气都很宜人。故选B。 B As a little girl, I was crazy about every science and nature channel, loving shows like Planet Earth that let me get up close with a bird-eating tarantula (狼蛛). Although absorbed in wildlife, I was too frightened to go into nature myself. Later when I was in high school, the disconnect became really clear when I collapsed after getting hit in the face by a flying beetle (甲虫). “Hmm. This might cause a problem,” I thought. I considered nature to be an unpredictable and unsafe space for me. Eventually, I turned my interest to microbiology, enjoying the comfortable environment of a lab where dangerous things were contained in test tubes. Then for my Doctor of Philosophy, I joined the lab of a field scientist named Elizabeth Hadly for a project that focused on bats as a source of infectious diseases. When I joined the Hadly lab, everyone else had field experience except me. So I immediately counted myself out when Elizabeth announced a month-long trip to Botswana, but Elizabeth convinced me to go. During our trip to Botswana’s Okavango Delta, when resting one afternoon, I heard our guide Gareth calmly inform us, “There’s an elephant right behind you.” I then noticed a massive male elephant hiding behind a small tree. Gareth explained this elephant was in a period of heightened reproductive signals that could cause aggression (挑衅). We all slowly inched our way back to our car while Gareth was making loud noise shaking a large fallen tree branch at the elephant. “He should be afraid right now. I’m in the safety of this car and I’m still afraid. This is exactly why I shouldn’t be here,” I thought. Looking around, I saw tense faces and realized I wasn’t the only one who was stressed out. At that moment, I realized that feeling afraid didn’t have to disqualify me from being a field scientist. The elephant eventually left. The encounter made me more present, and while my mind was focused on the elephant in front, the one in my head quietly disappeared as well. 24. How did a flying beetle affect the author? A. Her passion for science grew. B. She had negative ideas about nature. C. She enjoyed TV shows more. D. Her curiosity about birds disappeared. 25. Why did the author join the Hadly lab? A. To get field experience. B. To overcome her fear. C. To help with her degree. D. To advocate disease study. 26. How did the other people feel when encountering the elephant? A. Nervous. B. Qualified. C. Inspired. D. Calm. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She centered more on the elephant. B. The guide’s behaviors aggressed her. C. Her stress from work was reduced. D. Her fear of field work got nonexistent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从畏惧自然到克服恐惧成为野外科学家的成长历程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Later when I was in high school, the disconnect became really clear when I collapsed after getting hit in the face by a flying beetle (甲虫). “Hmm. This might cause a problem,” I thought. I considered nature to be an unpredictable and unsafe space for me. (后来，在我上高中的时候，当我被一只飞着的甲虫击中脸部后晕倒时，这种脱节变得非常明显。‘嗯，这可能会带来问题。’我想。我认为大自然对我来说是一个不可预测且不安全的地方)”可推断，作者直面甲虫的遭遇让她崩溃，因此她对自然也有了消极的想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then for my Doctor of Philosophy, I joined the lab of a field scientist named Elizabeth Hadly for a project that focused on bats as a source of infectious diseases. (然后，为了攻读哲学博士学位，我加入了一位名叫伊丽莎白·哈德利的野外科学家的实验室，参与一个专注于研究蝙蝠作为传染病源头的项目)”可知，为了帮助获取博士学位，作者加入了Hadly实验室。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Looking around, I saw tense faces and realized I wasn’t the only one who was stressed out. (我环顾四周，看到一张张紧张的面孔，这才意识到自己并非唯一一个感到焦虑不安的人)”可知，遇到大象时，团队里的其他人也都很紧张和害怕。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The encounter made me more present, and while my mind was focused on the elephant in front, the one in my head quietly disappeared as well. (这次遭遇让我更加专注于当下，当我的注意力集中在眼前的大象身上时，我脑海中的那种担忧也悄然消散了)”可推断，作者克服了对野外实地考察工作的恐惧。故选D。 C In Hungary, every few months, a group of volunteers gather for the Plastic Cup, a competition where teams go up against each other to collect as much rubbish as possible. “The name comes from the American Cup, a famous boat race,” said the Plastic Cup’s project manager, Gergely Hankó, adding, “We have many volunteers, including companies and decision-makers. Everybody is forming the team.” The most recent Plastic Cup meeting was held on Hungary’s Lake Tisza and the Tisza River, the Danube’s longest tributary (支流). Besides huge amounts of plastic like bottles, volunteers often fish out metal cans, tyres, batteries and so on. Around 150 volunteers joined this cleanup, with one participant noting, “It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.” Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project. This year’s cleanup on the Tisza River also falls on Danube Day, a yearly event held across several European countries to mark the signing of the Danube River Protection Convention. “What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management. “The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.” Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said. “Every country has to develop its Extended Producer Responsibility system and its Deposit Return system. Then you have to deal with the producers, work on eco-design, reduce the packaging, and reduce the generated rubbish.” 28. How can the participants benefit from the competition? A. Have a larger social circle. B. Obtain more survival skills. C. Be better at making decisions. D. Learn a rich knowledge of teamwork. 29. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To draw more attention to the Tisza. B. To indicate the necessity for the project. C. To show the popularity of the competition. D. To stress the shortage of the water resource. 30. What does the Hungarian government probably do in order to protect the Danube river? A. Organize daily cleanup activities. B. Establish their own Danube Day. C. Force companies to pick up rubbish. D. Watch the pollution through a device. 31. What is necessary for a lasting solution to river pollution according to Gergely? A. Increasing the number of volunteers. B. Setting up more environmental events. C. Strengthening international partnerships. D. Reducing the cost of cleanup operations. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利为了遏制不断上升的塑料潮而开展的清理匈牙利多瑙河河流的团队竞赛活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.(这总是很有趣，我们在做好事的同时结交了朋友，玩得很开心)”可知，参与者的社交圈会更大。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project.(地球近一半的地表水位于至少两个国家共有的河流流域。这些国家供养着世界上大约40%的人口。“不幸的是，全球每条河流都有很多污染。多瑙河运输1500吨塑料，蒂萨河大约250吨，我们每年可以停止100吨，”Gergely在强调塑料杯项目的更广泛影响时说)”可推断，作者在第三段提到这些数字旨在说明The Plastic Cup项目的必要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management.(匈牙利水资源管理总局的Örs Antal说：“我们所能做的就是收集和清除Tisza河及其支流的塑料垃圾，我们也有一个监测系统来监测污染情况。”)”可知，匈牙利政府设立监控系统来关注污染情况。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.(情况已经改善了很多，这是好消息，但迈向永久性措施的一步将是我们是否能加强国际合作)”及最后一段“Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said.( Gergely同意这一观点，他说共享地表水的国家之间需要更多的合作。他说：“我们需要每个人都来清理提萨盆地和多瑙河盆地。”)”可知，Gergely认为加强国际合作关系是一个持久解决水污染的办法。故选C。 D Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions (排放) by 2050, according to the recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves gathering heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use at the temperatures required for industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of firebricks, thus allowing cement (水泥), steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy storage. The bricks are made from the same materials as the insulating bricks that lined kilns (窑炉) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand. “The difference between firebrick storage and battery storage is that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and are one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor of Stanford University. The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs, land needs, health impacts and emissions involved in two situations for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewables for all energy purposes. In one situation, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage. The researchers found the one with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly. “What excites me is that the impact of this method is very large, while many technologies I’ve looked at have marginal impacts,” he said. “Here I can see a substantial benefit at low cost from multiple angles, from helping reduce air pollution to making it easier to change the world into the one with clean renewables.” 32. What is paragraph 2 intended to show? A. How firebrick storage technology works. B. How firebricks are produced sustainably. C. What thermal energy storage is used to do. D. What insulated containers mean scientifically. 33. What does the author want to stress about firebrick storage in paragraph 4? A. Its requirement. B. Its process. C. Its methods. D. Its advantages. 34. What does the underlined word “marginal” in the last paragraph mean? A. Massive. B. Unimportant. C. Obvious. D. Negative. 35. What could be the best title for the text? A. Importance Is Attached to Applications of Firebricks B. It Is Nowadays Possible to Turn to Renewable Electricity C. Bronze Age Technology Could Assist Switch to Clean Energy D. Innovative Systems Produce Heat for Use in Industrial Processes 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青铜时代起源的耐火砖储热技术如何助力实现净零排放目标。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“The technology involves gathering heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use at the temperatures required for industrial processes. (这项技术涉及将吸热砖块收集在一个隔热容器中，砖块可以储存由太阳能或风能产生的热量，以供在工业过程中所需温度下后续使用)”可推断，第二段旨在介绍耐火砖存储技术是如何运用的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers found the one with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. (研究人员发现，使用耐火砖的方案可以减少1.27万亿美元的资本成本，同时降低对电池电力和储能容量的需求)”可推断，作者在第四段重点强调耐火砖存储的优点。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前“What excites me is that the impact of this method is very large, while many technologies I’ve looked at have (让我感到兴奋的是，这种方法的影响非常大，而我之前研究过的许多技术)”及划线词后“impacts (影响)”可推断，while表示“转折”之意，划线词marginal的意思与large相反，与Unimportant意思一致，意为“不重要的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions (排放) by 2050, according to the recent Stanford-led research. (根据最近由斯坦福大学领导的研究，一种可以追溯到青铜时代的古老技术可能为实现联合国到2050年净零排放的气候目标提供一种快速且低成本的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项源于青铜时代的技术——耐火砖储能技术，它可能为实现联合国到2050年实现净零排放的气候目标提供一种快速且廉价的方法，即青铜时代的技术可以帮助向清洁能源转型。故C选项“Bronze Age Technology Could Assist Switch to Clean Energy(青铜时代的技术可以帮助向清洁能源转型)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something exciting is happening in the world of fashion — theme dressing is trending up. The days when you could wear the lockdown uniform to events, concerts and parties are over. According to Large Almond Latte, searches like “concert outfits (服装) ” on TikTok are in the billions. ____36____ People are really accepting their creativity, even doing DIY projects to get the perfect looks they were going for. ____37____ Going to a concert wearing one of the headliner’s typical outfits was a thing for years. Especially so when it came to rock concerts where dressing like the artist was really common. For example, people used to wear fabrics and leather when going to a rock concert. ____38____ But over time, the fan’s fun outfits were replaced by jackets, shirts and jeans. And it often happens with fashion. Theme dressing for an event is popular for different reasons. You may want to theme dress for the connection it creates between you and the artist. It can also make you feel part of the team and that you’re a real fan. ____39____ Some concert goers get extra creative and dress up based on the name or specific lyrics (歌词) of their favorite song, according to Fashion Magazine. Whatever a person ends up deciding to wear, there’s no denying that theme dressing for an event can be fun, especially when you do it together with friends. ____40____ So if you have an opportunity to theme dress, go for it! A. It was a tradition. B. Creative and fun dress-ups are back. C. Design an outfit that gives you a sense of belonging. D. Seize the opportunities to dress differently from others. E. Dressing up for an event isn’t new, according to Fashion Magazine. F. Sharing those pictures on social media is cooler when everyone’s outfits are the same. G. Or you’ve always loved the artist’s style and now you finally have a chance to wear it. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主题穿搭的回归。 36题详解】 上文“According to Large Almond Latte, searches like “concert outfits (服装) ” on TikTok are in the billions. (根据Large Almond Latte的数据，TikTok上‘演唱会穿搭’相关搜索量高达数十亿次)”及下文“People are really accepting their creativity, even doing DIY projects to get the perfect looks they were going for. (人们真正接受着自己的创造力，甚至通过DIY项目打造他们心仪的完美造型)”可知，空处承上启下，说明“演唱会服装”搜索量上升的原因是时尚潮流发生的变化，人们在自己的造型上发挥创造力，B选项中的“Creative”与下文中的“creativity”相呼应，所以B选项“有创意且有趣的装扮又回来了”，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“Going to a concert wearing one of the headliner’s typical outfits was a thing for years. Especially so when it came to rock concerts where dressing like the artist was really common. (多年来，穿着某位头条艺人标志性的服装去参加音乐会一直是一种潮流。尤其是在摇滚音乐会上，打扮得像艺人一样非常普遍)”说明，去音乐会穿主唱的典型服装是很常见的事，空处引出下文，E选项中的“Dressing up”与下文中的“wearing one of the headliner’s typical outfits”相呼应，所以E选项“根据《时尚杂志》，为活动盛装打扮并不是什么新鲜事”，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Going to a concert wearing one of the headliner’s typical outfits was a thing for years. Especially so when it came to rock concerts where dressing like the artist was really common. For example, people used to wear fabrics and leather when going to a rock concert. (多年来，穿着明星的典型服装去听音乐会是一件司空见惯的事。尤其是在摇滚音乐会，穿得像艺术家是很常见的。例如，人们过去常常穿布料和皮革去听摇滚音乐会。)”及下文“But over time, the fan’s fun outfits were replaced by jackets, shirts and jeans. And it often happens with fashion. (但随着时间的推移，粉丝们充满趣味的着装逐渐被夹克、衬衫和牛仔裤取代。这种变迁在时尚界屡见不鲜)”可知本段通过举例说明穿着明星的典型服装去听音乐会是一件司空见惯的事但现在不了，空处承上启下；A选项“这是一个传统”承接上文，说明人们以前穿带有特色的布料和皮革服饰去听摇滚音乐会是一个传统，与下文构成转折关系，符合语境；且A选项中的“tradition”与上文中的“used to wear fabrics and leather”相呼应。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Theme dressing for an event is popular for different reasons. You may want to theme dress for the connection it creates between you and the artist. It can also make you feel part of the team and that you’re a real fan. (活动主题装扮的流行有多重原因。你可能希望通过主题装扮来建立你与艺人之间的联系。这种装扮还可以让你感觉自己是团队的一部分，并且是一个真正的粉丝)”说明，主题装扮受欢迎的原因，空处承接上文，G选项中的“Or”并列了前后的原因，所以G选项“或者你一直喜欢这位艺术家的风格，现在你终于有机会穿上它了”，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Whatever a person ends up deciding to wear, there’s no denying that theme dressing for an event can be fun, especially when you do it together with friends. (无论一个人最终决定穿什么，不可否认的是，为某个活动进行主题装扮会很有趣，尤其是当你和朋友一起这样做的时候)”及下文“So if you have an opportunity to theme dress, go for it! (所以，如果你有机会进行主题装扮，就大胆去做吧)”说明，和朋友一起主题装扮很有趣，我们要大胆做，空处承上启下，F选项中的“when everyone’s outfits are the same”与上文中的“when you do it together with friends”相呼应，所以F选项“当每个人的服装都一样时，在社交媒体上分享这些照片会更酷”，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, shared a ____41____ moment she experienced during work online. King said, “An old woman came in on a busy Sunday, and about halfway through her meal, we ____42____ for a few minutes. They were small talks, nothing too ____43____.” The woman told King that it’d been a while since she last went out to eat. “And then she left just as ____44____ as she came. When it was time to clear her table, I was ____45____ that she’d left a note.” King continued. The note read, “Thank you for your kind ____46____. This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away. I was hoping I could ____47____ it.” King was touched by this note and many people online ____48____ with her. One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears. It’s a great ____49____ of why customer service is so important. You never know how you can ____50____ someone’s whole day.” King went on to say, “I noticed that she did seem a bit sad. I wish I had taken her quietness as an ____51____. She kept looking up at me, so I ____52____ something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I ____53____, she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything.” The woman’s handwritten note of ____54____ served as proof that King’s ____55____ left a huge impression on her. 41. A. tiresome B. heartfelt C. breathtaking D. coldblooded 42. A. wandered B. prayed C. waited D. chatted 43. A. deep B. loose C. necessary D. familiar 44. A. worriedly B. nervously C. quietly D. abruptly 45. A. surprised B. frightened C. honored D. motivated 46. A. patience B. encouragement C. warning D. service 47. A. look into B. get through C. come across D. call for 48. A. fought B. competed C. connected D. argued 49. A. example B. concept C. research D. idea 50. A. admire B. enjoy C. discover D. change 51. A. inspiration B. insight C. invitation D. understanding 52. A. assumed B. insisted C. announced D. remembered 53. A. repeated B. rose C. quitted D. checked 54. A. rejection B. gratitude C. apology D. application 55. A. knowledge B. contribution C. attentiveness D. urge 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅根·金在网上分享了自己和一位来店里的老妇人互动的经历，老妇人走后给她留下了感谢信，表扬她的服务。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在珀金斯餐厅和面包店工作的梅根·金在网上分享了她工作期间的一个感人时刻。A. tiresome烦人的；B. heartfelt感动的，由衷的；C. breathtaking激动人心的；D. coldblooded残酷的。根据后文“King was touched by this note”可知是感动时刻，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的星期天，一位老妇人进来了，她吃到一半的时候，我们聊了几分钟。A. wandered漫游；B. prayed祈祷；C. waited等待；D. chatted聊天。根据后文“They were small talks”可知，他们进行了闲聊。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是闲聊，没有太深入的内容。A. deep深的；B. loose松散的；C. necessary必要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“They were small talks”可知，只是闲聊，没有深入的内容。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她离开了，就像她来的时候一样安静。A. worriedly担心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. quietly安静地；D. abruptly突然地。根据后文“her quietness”可知，老妇人很安静。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收拾桌子的时候，我惊讶地发现她留下了一张纸条。”金继续说。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. honored光荣的；D. motivated受到鼓舞的。根据语境和后文“she’d left a note”可知，收拾桌子的时候没有料到发现了纸条，所以惊讶。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“谢谢你的热心服务。”A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓励；C. warning警告；D. service服务。根据上文“Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery”可知，金在餐厅工作，老妇人夸奖他的服务。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能熬过去。A. look into调查；B. get through熬过；C. come across偶遇；D. call for要求。根据上文“This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away.(自从我丈夫去世后，这我第一次一个人出去吃饭)”可知，老妇人丈夫去世，在熬过困难时期。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金被这张纸条感动了，许多人在网上与她联系。A. fought战斗；B. competed比赛；C. connected联系；D. argued争论。根据后文“One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears.(有人写道：“我的眼里充满了泪水。”)”指网上许多人联系金，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明为什么客户服务如此重要。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. research研究；D. idea想法。根据后文“why customer service is so important”可知，金对待老妇人的事情是一个客户服务的例子，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道如何改变一个人的一整天。A. admire欣赏；B. enjoy欣赏；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据后文“someone’s whole day”以及上文老妇人留下了感谢信，说明改变了一个人的一天。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我把她的安静当作一种邀请。A. inspiration灵感；B. insight洞察；C. invitation邀请；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She kept looking up at me”以及“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something,”等内容可知，老妇人一直抬头看金，这像是一种对话的互动邀请。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直抬头看着我，所以我以为她的饭有什么不对劲，或者她需要什么，但每次我查看时，她都说一切都很好，她不需要任何东西。A. assumed认为；B. insisted坚持；C. announced宣布；D. remembered记得。根据后文“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something”指金一开始以为饭菜有什么问题或是老妇人需要什么东西。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直抬头看着我，所以我以为她的饭有什么不对劲，或者她需要什么，但每次我查看时，她都说一切都很好，她不需要任何东西。A. repeated重复；B. rose上升；C. quitted停止；D. checked检查。根据后文“she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything”可知，指金总是去查看老妇人，看是否需要服务。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士手写的感谢信证明了金的细心给她留下了深刻的印象。A. rejection拒绝；B. gratitude感激；C. apology道歉；D. application申请。根据上文“Thank you for your kind”指感谢信。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士手写的感谢信证明了金的细心给她留下了深刻的印象。A. knowledge知识；B. contribution贡献；C. attentiveness周到，细心；D. urge催促。根据上文“something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I”可知，金关注着老妇人的需求，体现了金的细心。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, ____56____ his eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake — by taking to the skies. ____57____ (accompany) by his family, Yang completed his first adventure in the air on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude (海拔) tourism has gained in ____58____ (popular) among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, ____59____ (typical) defined as the range from 1,000 to 3,000 meters above the ground. On the first day of this year’s May Day holiday alone, more than 1,000 visitors like Yang visited the same water sports base in southwest China’s Chongqing. A ____60____ (grow) number of tourist attractions have started low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs in recent years. Earlier this year, for instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing ____61____ (launch) low-altitude helicopter tours, offering tourists a new way ____62____ (enjoy) the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance to the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges (峡谷). Moreover, sports in the air such as skydiving are favored by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system has become a hit among Chinese parachuting lovers ____63____ say its view in the air is really breathtaking. ____64____ many people posted vlogs (视频博客) and travel notes on social media was to record ____65____ (they) skydiving experiences there. 【答案】56. in 57. Accompanied 58. popularity 59. typically 60. growing 61. launched 62. to enjoy 63. that##who 64. Why 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了低空旅游在中国的兴起及受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：重庆当地居民Yang Baike，八十多岁了，发现了一个观察长寿湖的新视角——从空中。根据空后his eighties可知，固定搭配in one’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的陪伴下，Yang Baike在Changshou Lake水上游乐基地乘坐水上飞机完成了他的首次空中冒险。根据空后completed可知，动词accompany和逻辑主语Yang是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词accompanied作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国扩大平民对低空空域的使用，通常定义为距地面1000米到3000米的范围，低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。根据空前in可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，动词短语gain in popularity，意为“越来越受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国扩大平民对低空空域的使用，通常定义为距地面1000米到3000米的范围，低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。根据空后defined可知，空处需用副词形式typically“通常，典型地”，修饰动词defined。故填typically。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，越来越多的旅游景点开始了低空飞行和观光项目。根据空后number可知，空处需用形容词growing“增长的”，作定语修饰名词number，短语a growing number of，意为“越来越多的”。故填growing。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，今年早些时候，重庆奉节县推出了低空直升机游览项目，为游客提供了一种欣赏长江最深峡谷入口——夔门风景的新方式。根据时间状语Earlier this year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，launch的过去式是launched。故填launched。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今年早些时候，重庆奉节县推出了低空直升机游览项目，为游客提供了一种欣赏长江最深峡谷入口——夔门风景的新方式。根据空后a new way可知，空处应用动词不定式to enjoy作后置定语，固定短语a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的一种方式”。故填to enjoy。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：都江堰灌溉系统附近的空域已经成为中国跳伞爱好者的热门去处，他们说在空中看到的景色真的令人惊叹。根据空前has become和空后say可知，先行词是Chinese parachuting lovers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/ that。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：许多人在社交媒体上发布视频博客和旅行笔记是为了记录他们在那里的跳伞经历。根据空后posted和was可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句句子成分完整，空处表示“为什么”，所以空处需用连接副词why引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多人在社交媒体上发布视频博客和旅行笔记的原因是记录他们在那里的跳伞经历。根据空后skydiving experiences可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词短语skydiving experiences。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织主题为“My Favorite Chinese Athlete”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.运动员的名字； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Chinese Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Chinese Athlete Of all the Chinese athletes, Quan Hongchan is my favorite one. She is a talented diver, who won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform event at the Paris Olympics. Her dives were flawless and elegant, earning high scores from the judges. Quan’s hard work and dedication were evident in her perfect performances. Her victory is a great achievement and a proud moment for our country. Quan Hongchan’s success shows her skill and inspires many young athletes in China to follow their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿。要求考生写一篇短文参赛参加学校主题为“My Favorite Chinese Athlete”的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有天赋的：talented → gifted 投入：dedication → devotion 成就：achievement → accomplishment 展示：show → display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her dives were flawless and elegant, earning high scores from the judges. 拓展句：Her dives were flawless and elegant, which earned high scores from the judges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She is a talented diver, who won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform event at the Paris Olympics.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Her dives were flawless and elegant, earning high scores from the judges.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being an adult who didn’t know how to ride a bike became a joke about me. “Oh, that’s just Hannah,” my friends would laugh. “Of course, she can’t. She’s so uncoordinated (不协调).” I would usually laugh along with them. I lacked a good sense of balance. After all, it’s better to be laughed with than laughed at. Actually, I’d tried to learn before. Well-meaning friends would offer to teach me, and I would agree, only for the process to end up with me frightened and them disappointed. One day, my friends and I planned a trip to see a friend’s hometown in Sweden. We were discussing the trip one morning when Jane cheered, “We can borrow bikes and do a tour through the village. It’ll be so fun!” Suddenly, she realized I was there and turned toward me with a look of pity. “Of course, walking will be just as nice.” “No, no, I’ll ride,” I replied. “I have plenty of time to learn.” That afternoon when I got home, I talked to my husband Matt, who was a good cyclist, taking a deep breath as I faced him. “Can you teach me how to ride a bike?” He smiled, “Of course.” The next few weeks, Matt fully accepted this role. He watched videos online, visited local bike shops and purchased a helmet (头盔) for me. Finally, the day came, and early that morning, we walked a bike to the local park. I won’t lie:The negative self-talk came in. You would never be able to do this. You had gotten this far in life not knowing how to do this, so why did you bother to learn now? I didn’t think I was ready to step far out of my comfort zone although I had overcome many difficult things. When we got to the park, the lesson began but nothing was working. I couldn’t master balance well. I was resisting everything Matt said to me. Worse still, the pedal (踏板) scratched (擦伤) the back of my ankle when I rolled on it, leaving me close to tears. “Wait here,” he said before jumping on the bike and riding off. And I threw myself onto the grass with my head in my hands. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, as I sat on the grass, another train of thoughts flashed into my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Matt returned with a screwdriver (螺丝刀) in his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, as I sat on the grass, another train of thoughts flashed into my mind. Who said you couldn’t learn to ride? I was surprised by this thought. I thought consciously about what I was thinking. I began exploring all the time when I had overcome things that were hard or different, and how proud of myself I had been. The longer I sat there, the stronger my resolve grew. By the time I saw Matt heading back towards me on the bike, I had been determined to accept the lesson and try my best. Matt returned with a screwdriver (螺丝刀) in his hand. He removed the pedals so that I could practice rolling on the bike well to learn balance. By mid-morning, I could roll down the hill with ease. By that afternoon, to my surprise but also with great pride, I was riding a bike. I was in shock that I was doing something that had terrified me for much of my life. Meanwhile, I learnt that I should be confident and courageous to step outside my comfort zone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者学习骑自行车为线索展开，讲述了她作为一个成年人克服自身平衡感差及外界质疑的故事，尽管朋友们的嘲笑和之前多次失败的经历让她心存疑虑，但在计划瑞典之旅并决定加入朋友们的骑行时，作者定决心重新尝试。在丈夫Matt的耐心帮助和支持下，她开始了这段挑战自我、突破舒适区的旅程。然而，初次练习遭遇挫折后，她的决心再次受到考验。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我坐在草地上时，另一串思绪闪现在脑海中。”可知，第一段可描写作者坐在草地上对自己过去学习骑自行车的反思和感悟。 ②由第二段首句内容“Matt回来时手里拿着一把螺丝刀。”可知，第二段可描写Matt取来螺丝刀的目的以及接下来作者学习骑自行车的进展以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：坐在草坪上——回忆过往练习经历——决定勤加练习——进展飞速——学会骑自行车——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome/get over ②返回：heading back/returned/make one’s way back ③卸掉：removed/take off/unscrew 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished ②自豪：with great pride/feeling proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought consciously about what I was thinking.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The longer I sat there, the stronger my resolve grew.（运用了“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构） [高分句型3] I was in shock that I was doing something that had terrified me for much of my life.（运用了that引导的定语从句修饰不定代词something） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's friday already. Jam is supposed to come back today. Why isn't he here yet? Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow. Sir, does the red cover all the expenses, including the use of electricity and heating? Yes, but you have to pay extra for parking. How was your flight, George? Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home. No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly. I'm starving. Have you got lunch ready? Not yet. I have been working at my desk all morning and i'm too tired to cook. That's okay. We can order take out food. Guess what? I will start my new job next month. That's great. congratulations. Thank you for always supporting me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What have you been doing these days? May . nothing. I'm just taking classes in art. Is IT painting class? Not really. I'm learning how to write chinese characters. You are very smart and perseverance. Speaking chinese is hard, let alone writing chinese characters with a writing brush. IT does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress though, and he makes IT fun to study. Will you show me a little. not until i'm Better added. I just started last month. What have you been doing these days? May . nothing. I'm just taking classes in art. Is IT painting class? Not really. I'm learning how to write chinese characters. You are very smart and perseverance. Speaking chinese is hard, let alone writing chinese characters with a writing brush. IT does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress though, and he makes IT fun . to study. Will you show me little? Not until i'm Better added. I just started last month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you? Hi, I recently returned an office chair. I'm just calling to ask you when I would be able to get my . money back. When did you return IT . a week ago? According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item. Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned . goods just a minute? Please let me check. Oh, IT arrived two days ago. I'll range for you as soon as possible. Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you? Hi, I recently returned an office chair. I'm just calling to ask you when I would be able to get my . money back. When did you return . IT a week ago? According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item. Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned . goods just a minute? Please let me check. Oh, IT arrived two days ago. I'll range for you as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Molly, tell us about your business. Well, I sell women fashion clothes designed by myself through a website. Did you have any sort of training in design? No one taught me. As you can see, i'm very tall and I couldn't find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops, so I started making my own. How did you get started in this business at such a Young age? When I was in university, some classmates got to know I made my own clothes. They liked my style so much that they asked me if I would make close for them. So I started my business at that time. Really, that's unbelievable. I know your business grew rapidly after graduation. Do you intend to open a physical store? No, i'll keep things online to keep costs down, but I will add more styles for men and kids. Wish you success, Molly. Molly, tell us about your business. Well, I sell women fashion clothes designed by myself through our website. Did you have any sort of training in design? No one taught me. As you can see, i'm very tall and I couldn't find cloth that fit me in ordinary shops, so I started making my own. How did you get started in this business at such a Young age? When I was in university, some classmates got to know I made my own clothes. They liked my style so much that they asked me if I would make close for them. So I started my business at that time. Really, that's unbelievable. I know your business grew rapidly after graduation. Do you intend to open a physical store? No, i'll keep things online to keep costs down, but I will add more styles for men and kids. Will you success, Molly? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Carl, how did your driving theory test go? I prepared as much as I could yesterday. Right after the test, they printed out my result. IT was such a relief to pass. I knew you could do IT. congratulations. thanks. You know, IT was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure. Anyway, good job for passing IT. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? Yes, I really enjoyed IT, and I can't wait for my next session. How's your instructor? Is he strict? He is very understanding. This time, i'll need to make a lot more practice, and hopefully he will be successful the first time. Well, good luck. carl. How did your driving theory test go? I prepare as much as I could. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed out my result. IT was such a relief to pass. I knew you could do. IT, congratulations. thanks. You know, IT was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure. Anyway, good job for passing IT. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? Yes, I really enjoyed IT, and I can't wait for my next session. How's your instructor? Is he strict? He is very understanding. This time. I'll need to make a lot more practice, and hopefully he will be successful the first time. Well, good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to the lab. IT will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noted in your personal file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sport shoes. Don't wear jackets, necklaces or lose belts. You should wear full protective clothing in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid in a pollution. Okay, any questions? Hello, welcome to the lab. IT will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is tony. I am your guide for this lab tour, as you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noted in your personal file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sport shoes. Don't wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts. You should wear for protective clothing in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important tools, and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. Okay, any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年高三核心模拟卷 英语(三) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Jim supposed to come back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman have to pay extra for? A Electricity. B. Heating. C. Parking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Employer and employee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of class is May taking? A. Chinese. B. Painting. C. Chinese characters. 7. What is May’s teacher like? A. He is very young. B. He is patient. C. He often criticizes May. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To change an order. C. To ask about the refund. 9. When did the returned goods reach the company? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Molly learn to design clothes? A. By herself. B. From a teacher. C. Through the Internet. 11. What was Molly’s classmates’ attitude to her dressing styles? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. 12. Why does Molly prefer to sell things online? A. To cut down on cost. B. To connect with friends. C. To follow the styles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Carl do yesterday? A. He printed out some paper. B. He bought a car. C. He took a driving test. 14. What can we know about Carl’s first theory test? A. He failed it. B. He missed it. C. He enjoyed it. 15. What does Carl need to do next? A. Visit the instructor. B. Quit his job. C. Prepare for his road test. 16. What does Carl think of his instructor? A. Rude. B. Considerate. C. Lucky. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice on clothes. B. Attending a safety meeting. C. Introducing some lab rules. 18. How often is a brief test held? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every week. 19. Which of the following are accepted in the lab? A. Sports shoes. B. Jackets. C. Necklaces. 20. What is extremely important? A. Avoiding asking too many questions. B. Wearing full-protected and clean clothing. C. Washing hands before handling equipment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to Visit in November Here are four top places to travel to in November for relaxation. North Island, New Zealand Spring brings New Zealand sunny days and wildflowers. The North Island will be warmer than the South — Auckland average high is 20℃ this month. It’s packed with geothermal (地热的) activity, so if it does get a little cold, you can warm up at Rotorua and Lake Taupo or find wild-and-free thermal pools like Kerosene Creek, which has a hot waterfall. Valletta, Malta Malta in Southern Europe is a big draw this month. The Mediterranean climate means it stays almost summery through November, with temperatures around 21℃. Capital city Valletta was founded by the Knights (骑士) of Malta in the 16th century — and hasn’t changed much since. To appreciate it from water level, it’s a good idea to sail across the Grand Harbor in an open boat. Then get off at Vittoriosa, one of the three cities facing Valletta, and get lost in its backstreets. Death Valley, USA In November, the average high in this national park is pleasant 25℃. All the campgrounds are open and quiet, and its roads and dirt tracks are free of ice and traffic lights. So riding a bike is a great way of getting in among the peaks, dunes (沙丘), salt flats and odd rock formations. Drive down from Daylight Pass into the valley. Don’t miss the climb to Dante’s View for a whole view over the Black Mountains and Badwater Basin. Seville and Jeréz, Spain While most of Europe begins to turn cold, it’s still T-shirt weather here (expect highs of 20℃) in November. Combine Jeréz with Seville, also jam-packed with snack bars and world-class sights: the splendid Mudéjar-style Real Alcázar palace and the world’s largest Gothic (哥特式的) church. Wander along the Guadalquivir River and in the Triana district for flamenco dance and bullfighting. 21. Which place is perfect for enjoying a hot spring? A. Valletta, Malta. B. Seville and Jeréz, Spain. C. Death Valley, USA. D. North Island, New Zealand. 22. What are visitors advised to do in Death Valley? A. Tour an ancient palace for bullfighting. B. Sail across Badwater Basin in an open boat. C. Cycle through the national park’s open roads. D. Explore the peaks, dunes and salt flats by car. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They offer convenient facilities. B. They have pleasant weather. C. They focus on traditional dances. D. They are famous for snacks. B As a little girl I was crazy about every science and nature channel, loving shows like Planet Earth that let me get up close with a bird-eating tarantula (狼蛛). Although absorbed in wildlife, I was too frightened to go into nature myself. Later when I was in high school, the disconnect became really clear when I collapsed after getting hit in the face by a flying beetle (甲虫). “Hmm. This might cause a problem,” I thought. I considered nature to be an unpredictable and unsafe space for me. Eventually, I turned my interest to microbiology, enjoying the comfortable environment of a lab where dangerous things were contained in test tubes. Then for my Doctor of Philosophy, I joined the lab of a field scientist named Elizabeth Hadly for a project that focused on bats as a source of infectious diseases. When I joined the Hadly lab, everyone else had field experience except me. So I immediately counted myself out when Elizabeth announced a month-long trip to Botswana, but Elizabeth convinced me to go. During our trip to Botswana’s Okavango Delta, when resting one afternoon, I heard our guide Gareth calmly inform us, “There’s an elephant right behind you.” I then noticed a massive male elephant hiding behind a small tree. Gareth explained this elephant was in a period of heightened reproductive signals that could cause aggression (挑衅). We all slowly inched our way back to our car while Gareth was making loud noise shaking a large fallen tree branch at the elephant. “He should be afraid right now. I’m in the safety of this car and I’m still afraid. This is exactly why I shouldn’t be here” I thought. Looking around, I saw tense faces and realized I wasn’t the only one who was stressed out. At that moment, I realized that feeling afraid didn’t have to disqualify me from being a field scientist. The elephant eventually left. The encounter made me more present, and while my mind was focused on the elephant in front, the one in my head quietly disappeared as well. 24. How did a flying beetle affect the author? A. Her passion for science grew. B. She had negative ideas about nature. C. She enjoyed TV shows more. D. Her curiosity about birds disappeared. 25. Why did the author join the Hadly lab? A. To get field experience. B. To overcome her fear. C. To help with her degree. D. To advocate disease study. 26. How did the other people feel when encountering the elephant? A. Nervous. B. Qualified. C. Inspired. D. Calm. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She centered more on the elephant. B. The guide’s behaviors aggressed her. C. Her stress from work was reduced. D. Her fear of field work got nonexistent. C In Hungary, every few months, a group of volunteers gather for the Plastic Cup, a competition where teams go up against each other to collect as much rubbish as possible. “The name comes from the American Cup, a famous boat race,” said the Plastic Cup’s project manager, Gergely Hankó, adding, “We have many volunteers, including companies and decision-makers. Everybody is forming the team.” The most recent Plastic Cup meeting was held on Hungary’s Lake Tisza and the Tisza River, the Danube’s longest tributary (支流). Besides huge amounts of plastic like bottles, volunteers often fish out metal cans, tyres, batteries and so on. Around 150 volunteers joined this cleanup, with one participant noting, “It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.” Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project. This year’s cleanup on the Tisza River also falls on Danube Day, a yearly event held across several European countries to mark the signing of the Danube River Protection Convention. “What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management. “The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.” Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said. “Every country has to develop its Extended Producer Responsibility system and its Deposit Return system. Then you have to deal with the producers, work on eco-design, reduce the packaging, and reduce the generated rubbish.” 28 How can the participants benefit from the competition? A. Have a larger social circle. B. Obtain more survival skills. C. Be better at making decisions. D. Learn a rich knowledge of teamwork. 29. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To draw more attention to the Tisza. B. To indicate the necessity for the project. C. To show the popularity of the competition. D. To stress the shortage of the water resource. 30. What does the Hungarian government probably do in order to protect the Danube river? A. Organize daily cleanup activities. B. Establish their own Danube Day. C. Force companies to pick up rubbish. D. Watch the pollution through a device. 31. What is necessary for a lasting solution to river pollution according to Gergely? A. Increasing the number of volunteers. B. Setting up more environmental events. C. Strengthening international partnerships. D. Reducing the cost of cleanup operations. D Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions (排放) by 2050, according to the recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves gathering heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use at the temperatures required for industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of firebricks, thus allowing cement (水泥), steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy storage. The bricks are made from the same materials as the insulating bricks that lined kilns (窑炉) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand. “The difference between firebrick storage and battery storage is that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and are one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor of Stanford University. The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs, land needs, health impacts and emissions involved in two situations for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewables for all energy purposes. In one situation, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage. The researchers found the one with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly. “What excites me is that the impact of this method is very large, while many technologies I’ve looked at have marginal impacts,” he said. “Here I can see a substantial benefit at low cost from multiple angles, from helping reduce air pollution to making it easier to change the world into the one with clean renewables.” 32 What is paragraph 2 intended to show? A. How firebrick storage technology works. B. How firebricks are produced sustainably. C. What thermal energy storage is used to do. D. What insulated containers mean scientifically. 33. What does the author want to stress about firebrick storage in paragraph 4? A. Its requirement. B. Its process. C. Its methods. D. Its advantages. 34. What does the underlined word “marginal” in the last paragraph mean? A. Massive. B. Unimportant. C. Obvious. D. Negative. 35. What could be the best title for the text? A. Importance Is Attached to Applications of Firebricks B. It Is Nowadays Possible to Turn to Renewable Electricity C. Bronze Age Technology Could Assist Switch to Clean Energy D. Innovative Systems Produce Heat for Use in Industrial Processes 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something exciting is happening in the world of fashion — theme dressing is trending up. The days when you could wear the lockdown uniform to events, concerts and parties are over. According to Large Almond Latte, searches like “concert outfits (服装) ” on TikTok are in the billions. ____36____ People are really accepting their creativity, even doing DIY projects to get the perfect looks they were going for. ____37____ Going to a concert wearing one of the headliner’s typical outfits was a thing for years. Especially so when it came to rock concerts where dressing like the artist was really common. For example, people used to wear fabrics and leather when going to a rock concert. ____38____ But over time, the fan’s fun outfits were replaced by jackets, shirts and jeans. And it often happens with fashion. Theme dressing for an event is popular for different reasons. You may want to theme dress for the connection it creates between you and the artist. It can also make you feel part of the team and that you’re a real fan. ____39____ Some concert goers get extra creative and dress up based on the name or specific lyrics (歌词) of their favorite song, according to Fashion Magazine. Whatever a person ends up deciding to wear, there’s no denying that theme dressing for an event can be fun, especially when you do it together with friends. ____40____ So if you have an opportunity to theme dress, go for it! A. It was a tradition. B. Creative and fun dress-ups are back. C. Design an outfit that gives you a sense of belonging. D. Seize the opportunities to dress differently from others. E. Dressing up for an event isn’t new, according to Fashion Magazine. F. Sharing those pictures on social media is cooler when everyone’s outfits are the same. G. Or you’ve always loved the artist’s style and now you finally have a chance to wear it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Megan King, working at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, shared a ____41____ moment she experienced during work online. King said, “An old woman came in on a busy Sunday, and about halfway through her meal, we ____42____ for a few minutes. They were small talks, nothing too ____43____.” The woman told King that it’d been a while since she last went out to eat. “And then she left just as ____44____ as she came. When it was time to clear her table, I was ____45____ that she’d left a note.” King continued. The note read, “Thank you for your kind ____46____. This was my first time to eat out alone since my husband passed away. I was hoping I could ____47____ it.” King was touched by this note and many people online ____48____ with her. One person wrote, “My eyes were filled with tears. It’s a great ____49____ of why customer service is so important. You never know how you can ____50____ someone’s whole day.” King went on to say, “I noticed that she did seem a bit sad. I wish I had taken her quietness as an ____51____. She kept looking up at me, so I ____52____ something wasn’t right with her meal or that she needed something, but every time I ____53____, she said everything was great and that she didn’t need anything.” The woman’s handwritten note of ____54____ served as proof that King’s ____55____ left a huge impression on her. 41. A. tiresome B. heartfelt C. breathtaking D. coldblooded 42. A. wandered B. prayed C. waited D. chatted 43. A. deep B. loose C. necessary D. familiar 44. A. worriedly B. nervously C. quietly D. abruptly 45. A. surprised B. frightened C. honored D. motivated 46. A. patience B. encouragement C. warning D. service 47. A. look into B. get through C. come across D. call for 48. A. fought B. competed C. connected D. argued 49. A. example B. concept C. research D. idea 50. A. admire B. enjoy C. discover D. change 51. A. inspiration B. insight C. invitation D. understanding 52. A. assumed B. insisted C. announced D. remembered 53. A. repeated B. rose C. quitted D. checked 54. A. rejection B. gratitude C. apology D. application 55. A. knowledge B. contribution C. attentiveness D. urge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, ____56____ his eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake — by taking to the skies. ____57____ (accompany) by his family, Yang completed his first adventure in the air on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude (海拔) tourism has gained in ____58____ (popular) among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, ____59____ (typical) defined as the range from 1,000 to 3,000 meters above the ground. On the first day of this year’s May Day holiday alone, more than 1,000 visitors like Yang visited the same water sports base in southwest China’s Chongqing. A ____60____ (grow) number of tourist attractions have started low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs in recent years. Earlier this year, for instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing ____61____ (launch) low-altitude helicopter tours, offering tourists a new way ____62____ (enjoy) the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance to the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges (峡谷). Moreover, sports in the air such as skydiving are favored by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system has become a hit among Chinese parachuting lovers ____63____ say its view in the air is really breathtaking. ____64____ many people posted vlogs (视频博客) and travel notes on social media was to record ____65____ (they) skydiving experiences there. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织主题为“My Favorite Chinese Athlete”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.运动员的名字； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Chinese Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being an adult who didn’t know how to ride a bike became a joke about me. “Oh, that’s just Hannah,” my friends would laugh. “Of course, she can’t. She’s so uncoordinated (不协调).” I would usually laugh along with them. I lacked a good sense of balance. After all, it’s better to be laughed with than laughed at. Actually, I’d tried to learn before. Well-meaning friends would offer to teach me, and I would agree, only for the process to end up with me frightened and them disappointed. One day, my friends and I planned a trip to see a friend’s hometown in Sweden. We were discussing the trip one morning when Jane cheered, “We can borrow bikes and do a tour through the village. It’ll be so fun!” Suddenly, she realized I was there and turned toward me with a look of pity. “Of course, walking will be just as nice.” “No, no, I’ll ride,” I replied. “I have plenty of time to learn.” That afternoon when I got home, I talked to my husband Matt, who was a good cyclist, taking a deep breath as I faced him. “Can you teach me how to ride a bike?” He smiled, “Of course.” The next few weeks, Matt fully accepted this role. He watched videos online, visited local bike shops and purchased a helmet (头盔) for me. Finally, the day came, and early that morning, we walked a bike to the local park. I won’t lie:The negative self-talk came in. You would never be able to do this. You had gotten this far in life not knowing how to do this, so why did you bother to learn now? I didn’t think I was ready to step far out of my comfort zone although I had overcome many difficult things. When we got to the park, the lesson began but nothing was working. I couldn’t master balance well. I was resisting everything Matt said to me. Worse still, the pedal (踏板) scratched (擦伤) the back of my ankle when I rolled on it, leaving me close to tears. “Wait here,” he said before jumping on the bike and riding off. And I threw myself onto the grass with my head in my hands. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, as I sat on the grass, another train of thoughts flashed into my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Matt returned with a screwdriver (螺丝刀) in his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $