精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm going to the museum this sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient china. Would you like to join me, Matthew? I'd love to, but I have a piano competition in seattle. I can't miss. Have we missed? The policeman said its only three streets away, right across the biggest supermarket. Wait a minute, the bank, the clothing store are here. IT is the italian restaurant. Welcome to sky cinema. How can I help you? I need two tickets to the film avatar. The way of water . IT starts at one thirty PM, three thirty PM and five thirty PM. Which one would you like? Dea Better. I really like living here in this apartment is so close to my office and the shopping mall. That's true, but i'm often woken up at night by the traffic outside. Oh, I didn't know you are a light labour. What were you doing last night? I called you, but you didn't. Dancer. oh, I was at my cousin jack birthday party and my phone was dead. Was there anything urgent? My dad came back from a farm. He brought back many fruits, and I wanted to share some with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? No. I can you? I checked the weather . on my phone just now. IT seems it'll be a fine day on saturday. Shall we go hiking in the hills? Good idea. When was I laughed? hike. Well, I think that was in march this year, if my memory serves me right. Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. Yes, we can do that with our boys. On friday evening, after dinner, I ve heard that the supermarket will offer discounts. then. okay. Now i'm looking forward to the weekend. Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? No, until I checked the . weather on my phone just now IT seems it'll be a fine day on thurday. Should we go hiking in the hills? Good idea. When was our last hike? Well, I think that was in march this year, if my memory serves me right. Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. Yes, we can do that with our boys on friday evening. After dinner, I ve heard that the supermarket will offer discount then. Okay, now i'm looking forward to the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, sir. Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of logan Jones. Okay, let me have a check. A double room with the view of the lake. Oh, there must be some mistake. actually. I book a single room with a big bathroom. Can I have your ID card? I need to jack again. OK, here you are啊。Yes, I find IT. I'm sorry. IM heard your name as reagan. Will you stay for just one night? Yes, I will have a meeting tomorrow morning. And after that, I will fly to chico. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? No, you don't. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. Thank you. Good morning, sir. Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of logan Jones. Okay, let me have a check, a double room with the view of the lake. Oh, there must be some mistake. actually. I book a single room with a big bathroom. Can I have your ID card? I need to check again. OK, here you are. Yes. I find. IT. I'm sorry. I just heard your name as regan. Will you save for just one night? Yes, I will have a meeting tomorrow morning. And after that, I will fly to chicago. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? No, you don't. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, maria, what book are you looking for? Hi Michael, the one professor hues recommended in his class, he said at a very good reference book. then I think you d Better. I have IT. IT must be of great hell. Yes, but the problem is that IT costs fifty dollars. I could hardly afford IT. Have you gone to the school library to search for IT? Yes, of course, but I couldn't find IT. I even asked the library and to help me. But there wasn't a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class, and everyone wants the book. I don't know what to do. Now. listen, my roommate nower took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I'll borrow IT from . him for you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. Hi maria, what book are you looking for? Hi Michael, the one professor hues recommended in his class, he said at a very good reference book. then I think you'd Better. I have IT. IT must be a great helm. yes, but the problem is that IT costs fifty dollars. I could hardly afford IT. Have you gone to the school library to search for IT? Yes, of course, but I couldn't find IT. I even asked the library to help me, but there wasn't a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class, and everyone wants the book. I don't know what to do. Now. listen, my room mates, nowhere took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I'll borrow IT from him for you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, you must be leo cook. Hi, you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and lets go . in on the Green carpet in the living room is so great, the color is my favorite, is a good match for the wallpaper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen is particularly good. IT has everything, even an oven and a microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright here. But where can I do the laundry here . on the beginning? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand IT one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. This subway station is five hundred meters away, and there is a bus stop nearby. Okay, I will be in touch. Hi, you must be leo cook. Hi, you must be Stellar. I'm sorry for being late. IT doesn't matter. I have got the key and lets . go in on the Green carpet in the living room is so great, the color is my favorite, is a good match for the wallpaper. Yes, the apartment is in good condition. Where is the kitchen? This way is next to the washroom. The kitchen is particularly good. IT has everything, even an oven and microwave. Yes, and it's big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. IT faces self and has a big closet. Yeah, it's really bright here. But where can I do the . laundry here on the balcony? And you can hang your clothes here. The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand its one thousand dollars a month. Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is five hundred metres away, and there is a bus stop nearby. Okay, I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighbourhood. At the end of the school year is drawing near. We've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around this center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you already free school, children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together outside this door, you will see a flag as the mark for your area. There will be some helpers to direct. If you are in the first, the third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcomed to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down for through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There's plenty for everyone. Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighbor od. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around this center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your name down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you are ready, free school children will be going out of this front door, and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the market for your area. There will be some helpers to direct. If you are in the first, the third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcomed to go with the children. Finally, the fourth greater, please follow me down the hole through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There is plenty for everyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉兴市第五高级中学2024学年第二学期3月检测 高二年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷为试题卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束,上交答题卷。 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I’m going to the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient China. Would you like to join me, Matthew? M: I’d love to, but I have a piano competition in Seattle. I can’t Miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we missed it? The policeman said it's only three streets away, right across the biggest supermarket. W: Wait a minute, the bank? The clothing store. Ah, here it is, the Italian restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to sky cinema. How can I help you? M: I need two tickets to the film Avatar: The Way of Water. W: It starts at 1:30 PM, 3:30 PM and 5:30 PM. Which one would you like? M: The earlier the better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really like living here in this apartment. It’s so close to my office and the shopping mall. M: That’s true. But I’m often woken up at night by the traffic outside. W: Oh, I didn’t know you are a light sleeper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing last night? I called you, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, I was at my cousin Jack’s birthday party and my phone was dead. Was there anything urgent? M: My dad came back from a farm. He brought back many fruits and I wanted to share some with you. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: No, and you? W: I checked the weather on my phone just now. It seems it’ll be a fine day on Saturday. Shall we go hiking in the hills? M: Good idea. When was our last hike? W: Well, I think that was in March this year. If my memory serves me right. M: Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. W: Yes, we can do that with our boys on Friday evening after dinner. I’ve heard that the supermarket will offer discounts then. M: Okay, now I’m looking forward to the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of Logan Jones. W: Okay, let me have a check. A double room with the view of the lake. M: Oh, there must be some mistake. Actually, I booked a single room with a big bathroom. W: Can I have your ID card? I need to check again. M: Okay, here you are. W: Ah, yes, I find it. I’m sorry I misheard your name as Reagan. Will you stay for just one night? M: Yes I will have a meeting tomorrow morning and after that I will fly to Chicago. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? W: No you don’t. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what book are you looking for? W: Hi Michael, the one professor Hughes recommended in his class. He said it’s a very good reference book. M: Then I think you’d better have it. It must be of great help. W: Yes. But the problem is that it costs fifty dollars, I could hardly afford it. M: Have you gone to the school library to search for it? W: Yes, of course, but I couldn’t find it. I even asked the librarian to help me, but there wasn’t a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class and everyone wants the book. I don’t know what to do now. M: Listen, my roommate Noah took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I’ll borrow it from him for you. W: Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm. The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way. It’s next to the washroom. W: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here, but where can I do the laundry W: Here on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1000 dollars a month. W: Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay, I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children's Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children’s club in our neighborhood. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we’ve prepared various gifts, such as stickers, bookmarks, and pencils. To add more fun, we’ve hidden them for you to find around this center. Here’s the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you’re ready, preschool children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you’re going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down the hall, through the double doors and to the other side of the center, where you’ll be going to look for your gifts. There’s plenty for everyone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows. BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months. Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.” Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.” 24. What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2? A. Most of them have anxiety about their future. B. One in four found it difficult to trust their parents. C. One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems. D. A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings. 25. What does Antrobus suggest parents do? A. Place children’s needs first. B. Recognize their own struggles. C. Show understanding to children. D. Study the reasons for children’s problems. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We are supposed to cut down our living expenses. B. Mental health has been attached much attention to. C. Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties. D. There is a link between high living costs and mental health. 27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a mental health charity. B. To discuss the causes of negative feelings. C. To encourage studies on children’s mental health. D. To present research findings of mental health issues. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果，结果显示四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings (四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious. (BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living (与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows. (研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。 C The jack fruit is a delicious fruit found throughout certain parts of Asia. But there is more to the fruit than just its taste. When considering the fruit’s English name, it is easy to become overwhelmed with questions like: “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Surprisingly, “jack fruit” isn’t a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name originally comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, with India thought to be the fruit’s place of origin. Portuguese explorers who journeyed to this region went on to call it jack, which leads us to the current English name of jack fruit, according to National Public Radio(NPR). Unfortunately, no one called Jack has been proven to be involved at any point in this process. There is another food, however, that was directly named after a person—the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork. This newly-created snack kept hands clean so card players could continue on without dirtying their cards. The midnight snack quickly became popular among everyday people, and before long everyone was making their own sandwiches. That is how the sandwich was invented and got its name. Away from the world of food, there are more examples of names inspired by people. Long johns, the warm trousers that keep us warm in winter, are said to have been named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who took to wearing a similar type of garment in the ring (比赛). There are many other interesting etymologies(词源) in the English language like these. So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too? 28. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Annoyed. 29. Where does the jack fruit’s name come from? A. A place in India. B. An Indian word. C. A Portuguese explorer. D. A discoverer of the fruit. 30. What do we know about the sandwich according to the text? A. It was named after a popular card game. B. It was once eaten as a snack in the daytime. C. It was first popular among the UK’s middle class. D. It was created for the convenience of playing cards. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To raise readers’ interest in etymology. B. To introduce things named after people. C. To stress the importance of learning history. D. To explain the effects of people’s names on food. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语中一些单词的起源以及背后的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?””可知，人们对这种水果的名字存在疑问“杰克是谁？他为什么有自己的果子呢？”，即对名字感到困惑。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit’s name originally comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, with India thought to be the fruit’s place of origin.(这种水果的名字最初来自印度南部的单词chakka pazham，印度被认为是这种水果的原产地)”可知，杰克果的名字从一个印度词来的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 18th century, playing card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork.(在18世纪，打牌玩到深夜在英国上流社会成为一种时尚。三明治伯爵四世John Montagu养成了把冷牛肉夹在两片面包之间点餐的习惯，这样就不用离开赌桌或使用刀叉就能吃到夜宵)”可知，三明治是为了方便打牌而发明的。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many other interesting etymologies (词源) in the English language like these. So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too?(在英语中还有许多其他像这些有趣的词源。所以，下次当你发现一个有趣的名字时，为什么不去探索一下它的历史呢？)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提高读者对词源学的兴趣。故选A。 D Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that FMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people? A. By analyzing their brains’ reaction to videos. B. By asking them to complete a questionnaire. C. By observing their interactions on casual occasions. D. By comparing their valuations of the same visual material. 33. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text? A. It is original and checks people’s neural responses. B. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. C. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. D. It required a professional device to analyze participants’ conversation. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The working principle of an FMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers. 35. What does the underlined word “analogy” in the last paragraph mean? A. intensity B. abnormality C. similarity D. benefit 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现朋友之间对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips.(研究人员发现，他们仅根据两个人对一系列陌生视频片段的大脑活动，就能准确预测出两人关系的亲密程度)”以及第三段中“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(FMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，研究人员是通过分析受试者对视频的大脑反应来判断两个人之间的关系的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network.(该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上，是同类研究中首次研究现实社会网络中人们神经反应之间的联系)”可知，这项研究具有原创性，且测验了人们的神经反应。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students.(这项研究分析了280名研究生之间的友谊或社会联系)”和“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(FMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究对象的选择、实验方法以及数据收集等，即这项研究的过程。故选B项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning.(研究结果显示，朋友之间的神经反应相似性最强，这种模式出现在涉及情绪反应和高级推理的大脑区域)”以及划线词上文“Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality”可知，研究结果表明朋友之间的神经反应相似性最强，Even表递进关系，由此可知，此处指即使控制了变量朋友之间神经反应的相似性也很明显，即划线词意为“相似性”。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____36____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. ____37____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____38____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____39____ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____40____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a ___41___ road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___42___ that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to ___43___ the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door ___44___ , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog ___45___ him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the ___46___ he saw something “ ___47___ coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog ___48___ . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) ___49___ on the road. While the ___50___ was braking, the dog ___51___ at the child’s back and threw him out of the ___52___ of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the ___53___ , which was why she was barking so ___54___ . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still ___55___ Cindy every day. 41. A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow 42. A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear 43. A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away 44. A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step 45. A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared 46. A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash 47. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong 48. A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming 49. A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child 50. A. host B. police C. driver D. truck 51. A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped 52. A. scale B. path C. force D. aim 53. A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event 54. A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously 55. A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心作者年幼的儿子就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一条繁忙的公路附近。A. remote偏远的；B. busy繁忙的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door.”可知，作者小心不让年幼的儿子出门，说明马路很繁忙，可能会有危险，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为儿子还太小，我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去。A. awareness意识；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. fear害怕。结合“we were super careful”和语境可知，此处指“我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去”，for fear that“唯恐，生怕”，固定短语，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，所以每当Tony碰到前门把手时，她就会把他推回去。A. pass through通过；B. look through浏览，翻阅；C. open up打开；D. keep away远离。根据上文“we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door”可知，此处呼应上文“go out of the front door”，指穿过前门跑出去，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. floor地板；B. bell门铃；C. handle把手；D. step步伐。上文提到作者不让年幼的儿子单独出门，故此处指每当Tony碰到前门把手时，Cindy就会把他推回去，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你的儿子差点死掉，是狗救了他。”A. solved解决；B. prevented阻止，防止；C. saved挽救；D. scared使害怕。根据“Your son was nearly killed”和转折词“but”可知，此处指是狗狗救了作者的儿子，倒数第二段中“That dog just saved that kid’s life”也有提示，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他当时在黑暗中行驶，远处他看到一个“浅色”的东西在路上移动。A. distance距离；B. campus校园；C. yard院子；D. flash闪光灯。下文“As he got closer”提到司机走近看，故此处指远远地看到一个东西，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅色的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. strong强壮的。根据“in the dark”和语境可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，且是远远地看到一个东西，推知应是浅色的东西，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他看见一只狗叫。A. dancing跳舞；B. barking吠叫；C. wandering游荡，徘徊；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“which was why she was barking so ___14___”可知，狗狗Cindy在叫，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子在路上。A. stone石头；B. obstacle障碍物；C. dog狗；D. child孩子。根据下一句中“the child”可知司机看到是一个孩子，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，那只狗跳到孩子的背后，把他扔出了卡车的轨道。A. host主持人；B. police警察；C. driver司机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“The driver said that he was driving along in the dark”可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，看到一个东西后刹车，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knocked敲；B. hit撞击；C. took取，拿；D. jumped跳。根据“threw him out of the ___12___ of the truck”可知，在司机刹车的紧急时刻，狗狗应是跳到孩子的背后推开他，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scale规模，比例；B. path路径，路线；C. force力量；D. aim目标。根据下文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗把孩子推到卡车的路线之外，救了孩子，自己却被撞死了，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为狗肯定知道危险，所以它才那么焦急地叫。A. danger危险；B. disappearance消失；C. affaire风流韵事；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗知道孩子有危险，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地；C. warmly温暖地；D. anxiously焦急地。结合语境可知，狗狗意识到危险，故是焦急地吠叫，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前事了，我仍然每天都想念Cindy。A. accompany陪伴；B. feed喂养；C. miss想念；D. raise养育，提高。根据上文“she was killed”以及“That was 39 years ago”可知，Cindy被撞死是39年前的事情了，作者仍然每天都思念着她，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____56____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____57____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____58____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____59____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____60____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____61____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____62____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____63____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____64____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____65_____ grains. 【答案】56. ranges 57. collected 58. a 59. using 60. functions 61. Normally 62. to prevent 63. is preferred 64. where 65. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation! I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of our country’s ancient history. The breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel after scaling it are truly unforgettable. Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. Its stunning sandstone pillars and beautiful landscapes are simply fascinating. I hope you have a good time in China, and I can’t wait to show you around when you get here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给暑假要到中国旅游的美国朋友John写封回信，对他的到来表示欢迎，并为他推荐旅游地点，说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 展示：showcase→show, display 玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself, have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. 拓展句：I would highly recommend that you (should) visit the Great Wall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School. Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback. About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition. American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama, they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter, “Take it easy. You’ll be all right soon.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, no body realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands. The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly, “It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out.” Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了在一场球赛中，当一名球员Carter遭遇抽筋时，Mario毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。Mario拉伸Carter的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mario Hoefer立刻就知道该做什么了。”可知，本段可以写Mario发现Carter只是抽筋了，故帮助他减缓了疼痛。Carter恢复之后，拥抱了Mario，以表示感谢，然后双方继续比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一刻被一个观赛者拍了下来，并传到了社交媒体上。”可知，本段可以写这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，Mario受到了数千人的赞扬，但Mario却谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和Carter成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了真正的体育精神。 2.续写线索：Mario Hoefer知道该做什么→Mario帮助Carter缓解疼痛→Carter恢复，拥抱Mario→继续比赛→照片被传到网上→Mario受到了赞扬→Mario和Carter成为朋友。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 减轻：relieve/ease/reduce 恢复：recover/make a recovery 表达：express/deliver/show 情绪类： 感人的：touching/affecting/heart-warming 感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 恐慌的：panicked/panic-stricken/scared/frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉兴市第五高级中学2024学年第二学期3月检测 高二年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷为试题卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束,上交答题卷。 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children's Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows. BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months. Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.” Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.” 24. What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2? A. Most of them have anxiety about their future. B. One in four found it difficult to trust their parents. C. One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems. D. A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings. 25. What does Antrobus suggest parents do? A. Place children’s needs first. B. Recognize their own struggles. C. Show understanding to children. D. Study the reasons for children’s problems. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We are supposed to cut down our living expenses. B. Mental health has been attached much attention to. C. Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties. D. There is a link between high living costs and mental health. 27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a mental health charity. B. To discuss the causes of negative feelings. C. To encourage studies on children’s mental health. D. To present research findings of mental health issues. C The jack fruit is a delicious fruit found throughout certain parts of Asia. But there is more to the fruit than just its taste. When considering the fruit’s English name, it is easy to become overwhelmed with questions like: “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Surprisingly, “jack fruit” isn’t a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name originally comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, with India thought to be the fruit’s place of origin. Portuguese explorers who journeyed to this region went on to call it jack, which leads us to the current English name of jack fruit, according to National Public Radio(NPR). Unfortunately, no one called Jack has been proven to be involved at any point in this process. There is another food, however, that was directly named after a person—the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork. This newly-created snack kept hands clean so card players could continue on without dirtying their cards. The midnight snack quickly became popular among everyday people, and before long everyone was making their own sandwiches. That is how the sandwich was invented and got its name. Away from the world of food, there are more examples of names inspired by people. Long johns, the warm trousers that keep us warm in winter, are said to have been named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who took to wearing a similar type of garment in the ring (比赛). There are many other interesting etymologies(词源) in the English language like these. So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too? 28. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Annoyed. 29. Where does the jack fruit’s name come from? A. A place in India. B. An Indian word. C. A Portuguese explorer. D. A discoverer of the fruit. 30. What do we know about the sandwich according to the text? A. It was named after a popular card game. B. It was once eaten as a snack in the daytime. C. It was first popular among the UK’s middle class. D. It was created for the convenience of playing cards. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To raise readers’ interest in etymology. B. To introduce things named after people. C. To stress the importance of learning history. D. To explain the effects of people’s names on food. D Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that FMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people? A. By analyzing their brains’ reaction to videos. B. By asking them to complete a questionnaire. C. By observing their interactions on casual occasions. D. By comparing their valuations of the same visual material. 33. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text? A. It is original and checks people’s neural responses. B. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. C. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. D. It required a professional device to analyze participants’ conversation. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The working principle of an FMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers. 35. What does the underlined word “analogy” in the last paragraph mean? A. intensity B. abnormality C. similarity D. benefit 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____36____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. ____37____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____38____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____39____ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____40____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a ___41___ road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___42___ that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to ___43___ the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door ___44___ , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog ___45___ him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the ___46___ he saw something “ ___47___ coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog ___48___ . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) ___49___ on the road. While the ___50___ was braking, the dog ___51___ at the child’s back and threw him out of the ___52___ of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the ___53___ which was why she was barking so ___54___ . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still ___55___ Cindy every day. 41 A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow 42. A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear 43. A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away 44. A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step 45. A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared 46. A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash 47. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong 48. A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming 49. A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child 50. A. host B. police C. driver D. truck 51. A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped 52. A. scale B. path C. force D. aim 53. A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event 54. A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously 55. A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____56____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____57____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____58____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____59____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____60____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____61____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____62____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____63____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____64____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____65_____ grains. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School. Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback. About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition. American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$