精品解析：上海市杨浦高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期三月月考试题

绝密★启用前 2017-2018学年度杨浦高中3月月考卷 试卷副标题 考试时间：100分钟; 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、听力 二、阅读理解：共14题，每题2分，共28分。 A While CCTV’s educational show Animal World is well known, few big screen wildlife documentaries have been made by China’s film industry. But Born in China, which came out on Aug 2, may be important for Chinese filmmakers who want to get into nature-themed films. The movie, directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and shows the animals’ lives during different seasons. Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild — giant pandas, snow leopards, and golden monkeys, but also shows Chinese traditional culture. A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang, which ancient Chinese ideas were based on. The panda’s gentle nature shows how yin and yang lead to peace. It can be seen in the film when a panda mother guides her baby to look for independence and explore the world. Unlike the shy pandas, monkeys always have strong personalities. The Monkey King in China’s most famous novel Journey to the West has many conflicting traits (特点). It stands for not only impatience but also cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who leaves his family, but then returns and understands the meaning of responsibility. Just as the golden monkey, a mother snow leopard also faces difficulty in raising her babies in the wild. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork (脚步), have inspired a form of pictographic (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术). “Born in China is a means to show off Chinese traditional culture” director Lu told the reporter. “Chinese people have learned a lot from wild animals since ancient times. This is why I shot this nature-themed documentary.” 1. How is Born in China special according to the article? A. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals. B. It’s considered the best nature-themed film to come out of China. C. It’s the first big screen wildlife documentary ever made in China. D. It shows audiences the lives of rare animals. 2. We can learn from the article that in Born in China, _______. A. the story of the giant pandas shows the importance of exploring the world B. the story of the golden monkeys was inspired by the Monkey King C. the stories show how animals grow up to be independent D. the story about snow leopards shows what people can learn from animals 3. What may be the best title for the text? A. The stories of 3 animal families B. Symbols of China C. Wildlife born in China D. Nature shows culture 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国野生动植物纪录片《我们诞生在中国》做了简要的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild — giant pandas, snow leopards, and golden monkeys, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.(《我们诞生在中国》不仅为观众带来了大熊猫、雪豹、金丝猴等野外罕见动物的生活，还展示了中国的传统文化。)”可知，《我们出生在中国》通过动物的生活来展示中国传统文化。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork (脚步), have inspired a form of pictographic (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).(豹，以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，启发了少林武术中的一种象形文字。)”可知，雪豹的故事说明了人们可以从动物身上学到东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第三段“Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild — giant pandas, snow leopards, and golden monkeys, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.(《我们诞生在中国》不仅为观众带来了大熊猫、雪豹、金丝猴等野外罕见动物的生活，还展示了中国的传统文化。)”可知，全文介绍Born in China ，既讲到三种野生动物又强调了其背后的文化。D项“自然展现文化”符合主题，适合做标题，故选D。 B One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes. “Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.” Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟) fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said. Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts. Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.” 4. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage? A. Clothes bought online may not fit. B. Students may easily get addicted to it. C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers. D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money. 5. Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from . A. the Xbox 360 video game player B. a program at their university C. some shop-owners’ complaints D. their shopping experiences 6. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room? A. scanning—trying on clothes—getting images B. trying on clothes—getting models—scanning C. scanning—getting models—trying on clothes D. trying on clothes—getting images—scanning 7. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room? A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share. C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了Wong和Zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历，设计出了虚拟试衣间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.” 可知，莱斯大学(Rice University)电气与计算机工程专业四年级学生Lam Yuk Wong说:“都不合适。”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合身。人们变得非常不开心。所以网上预订的衣服不合适，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives.可知，他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这个想法。所以Wong和Zhang虚拟试衣间的灵感来自于她们网上订购衣服的经历，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said.可知，Zhang使用微软开发的Kinect与Xbox360视频游戏机一起使用，扫描Wong，实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型，保持Wong的尺寸，甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。Wong说：“我们把衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上，展示他们穿着时的样子。所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning—getting models—trying on clothes，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.可知，我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的，所以这对男人也很重要，由此判断出Wong认为她的虚拟试衣间将有它的市场占有率，故选B。 C Reader: For six years, I’ve run an office that has two employees: me and my boss. He used to be so appreciative that I didn’t mind doing a little extra, but about two months ago, he started being rude and demanding. Now he even yells when I don’t have time to bring his favorite wine to his home after work. This change started when we met a wealthy new customer, who is a huge jerk (古怪的人) — my boss’s new behavior is just like his. My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister. Is there a good way to discuss this with him? Karla: Sounds like your new customer has set a bad example to your boss. You need to remind your boss that you’re in his corner-- but you’re not his slave. My suggestions are as follows. Start with a simple question in a calm moment: “Is everything okay?” State the truth: “Until recently, I’ve felt like a valued teammate. But our relationship has become tense. Your expectations of me seem to have changed. Although I used to do occasional personal businesses for you as a favor, now it seems expected.” Draw your lines: “If you think my job description needs to change or my performance is not good enough, let’s discuss that. Otherwise, I need you to stop yelling at me and to respect my personal time.” Ideally, you’ll get an apology and a promise to do better. After that, it’s a matter of reinforcement (加强) . If he starts yelling, look at him with a calm expression. After he cools down, restate his request and add, “Is that correct?” For the unreasonable request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work: “I’m afraid I can’t take care of that for you.” If he keeps acting like a jerk, there are bosses out there who will better respect your time and talent. Karla L. Miller is ready to hear your work dramas. Send your questions to wpmagazine@washpost.com. 8. We can infer that the reader’s boss used to be ____. A. grateful and friendly B. rich but strange C. proud and hard-working D. honest but self-centered 9. What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in the first paragraph? A. appreciating too much B. scolding too much C. apologizing too much D. expecting too much 10. When the reader’s boss asks her to do something unreasonable next time, she is advised to ___________. A quit her job B. look at her boss calmly C. refuse the request D. discuss the job description 11. What sort of problem can be solved by Karla L. Miller? A. How do I make a friend? B. How do I kill my personal time? C. How can I get along well with my workmates? D. How can I get rid of wine? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Karla L. Miller就读者提出的问题发表自己的见解，给出建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He used to be so appreciative that I didn’t mind doing a little extra, (他过去很感激我，所以我不介意多做一点额外的工作)”和第三段“My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister.( 我的老板是个好人；他和他的家人一直把我当作小妹一样对待。)”可知，读者的老板过去是感恩和友好的。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Now he even yells when I don’t have time to bring his favorite wine to his home after work. (现在，当我下班后没时间把他最喜欢的酒带到他家时，他甚至对我大喊大叫。)”可知，老板开始对读者粗鲁和苛求。由此可知，画线词demanding意为“苛求的，要求过多的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For the unreasonable request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work: “I’m afraid I can’t take care of that for you.”(对于不合理的要求，比如下班后去取他最喜欢的酒：“恐怕我不能帮你处理这件事。”)”可知，当读者的老板下次要求她做一些不合理的事情时，建议她拒绝这个要求。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there a good way to discuss this with him?(有没有好的方法和他讨论这个问题？)”和最后一段“Karla L. Miller is ready to hear your work dramas.(Karla L. Miller愿意倾听你的工作烦恼。)”可推知，Karla L. Miller可以解决“我怎样才能和同事相处得很好”这个问题。故选C。 D Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority. For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school. The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions. Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color. 12. Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because . A. they had to take care of their children B. they had to move to other places C. they eventually found better-paid jobs D. their employment situation was unsatisfactory 13. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students. B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools. C. The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools. D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school. 14. How did the author feel when writing the passage? A. He felt angry about the government. B. He was satisfied with the present situation. C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem. D. He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了有一部分有色人种老师在2014-2015学年后离职，原因种种。但是50%的人离开是因为他们对就业状况不满意，比如工作条件差，学生纪律问题和班级规模大。因此，立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务之急，因为他们的存在有许多益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes.(但50%的人表示，他们离职是因为对就业状况不满意，比如工作条件差、学生纪律问题和班级规模大。)”可知，在有色人种教师中，有一半的人辞职是因为他们的就业状况不佳。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students.(多年来，研究人员已经证明了增加少数族裔教师在学校中所占比例的好处，尤其是当我们的公立学校系统转向主要由少数族裔学生组成的时候。有色人种教师比白人教师更有可能选择在多种族的学校工作，他们为学生提供特殊的好处。)”可知，第二段的主要思想是增加学校中少数族裔教师的比例的好处。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.(在2014-2015学年后，近19%的有色人种教师离职。有些人离职是出于照顾家人等个人原因。但50\%的人表示，他们离职是因为对就业状况不满意，比如工作条件差、学生纪律问题和班级规模大。 因此，立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务之急。)”以及最后一段“Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. (多元化是平等和机遇的关键组成部分。当有一个多元化的教师队伍，所有的孩子都会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决方案，扭转这一趋势。)”可知，这篇文章作者感到解决这个问题很紧迫。故选C项。 三、七选五：共5题，每题2分，共10分。 Humor plays an important role in relationships. In new relationships, humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or embarrassment. ___15___ Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive tie between you. This tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress, disagreements, disappointments, and bad patches in a relationship. And laughter really is infectious. ___16___But don’t worry if you’re not naturally a lighthearted, humorous person—you can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun. Like any tool, humor can be used in negative as well as positive ways. Humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. ___17___ If your partner or friend isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it. Humor in relationships should be equally fun and enjoyable for both people. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. ___18___That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but covering up the truth isn’t funny. When you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. ___19___The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. As humor and play become an inseparable part of your life you’ll begin to find daily opportunities for using your new-found skills to help build and maintain your relationships. A. Humor can help you and your loved one. B. There are times when humor is not healthy. C. It’s important to be sensitive to the other person. D. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side. E. The more you joke, play, and laugh—the easier it becomes. F. Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in on the fun. G. In longer-term relationships, humor can keep things exciting and fresh. 【答案】15. G 16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍幽默感的重要性，和影响幽默感的因素：年龄，教育水平和文化都会影响幽默感。 【15题详解】 上句“In new relationships, humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or embarrassment. 在新的关系中，幽默可以是一个有效的工具，不仅仅吸引他人，而且克服笨拙或尴尬。”与G.In longer-term relationships, humor can keep things exciting and fresh.(在长久的关系中，幽默可以让事情有趣并保持新鲜感)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述了幽默感在一段关系中的作用，且new relationships可以对应到选项中的longer-term relationships。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据上句“ And laughter really is infectious.笑真的是有感染力的。”可推知，设空处应进一步解释笑的感染力。F. Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in on the fun.(听到有人笑可以让你微笑，并加入到快乐中。)符合文意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. 当两个合作伙伴都能理解这个笑话时，幽默能帮助你克服关系问题。”和下句“If your partner or friend isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it. 如果你的伙伴或朋友不欣赏这个笑话时，就不要说不要做。”可推知，设空处应表达同样的幽默对不同的人，效果是不一样的。C. It’s important to be sensitive to the other person.(对另一个人敏感是很重要的)符合语境，即针对不同的人，应该观察同样的幽默是否适合他们。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions.不要用幽默掩盖其他情绪。”和下句“That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. 在那时它被用作一个逃避的遮盖，而不是应对痛苦的情绪。 ”可推知，设空处应表达幽默并非任何时候都是健康积极的。B. There are times when humor is not healthy.(有些时候幽默并不健康)符合文意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下句“The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. 最重要的是找到快乐的活动，这有助于你和别人发挥你幽默的本性。”可知，幽默对自己和别人都有好处。由此推知，设空处应讲述无论什么时候我们都要注意培养自己的幽默感。G. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side.(发展你幽默的一面永远不会太晚。)符合文意，故选D。 【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题5】D根据下句：最重要的是找到快乐的活动，这有助于你和别人发挥你幽默的本性。可知上句的意思是：发展你幽默的一面永远不会太晚。故选D。七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题5】D根据下句：最重要的是找到快乐的活动，这有助于你和别人发挥你幽默的本性。可知上句的意思是：发展你幽默的一面永远不会太晚。故选D。 四、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分 As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets I’d seen in a while, I realized why I never wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the ____20____ of travel is not so beautiful when you don’t have someone to ____21____ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous ____22____ , and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment. Sure, there was my tour group, but it’s not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much ____23____ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the ____24____ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong ____25____ anyone on my tour — they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are ____26____ organized, and sometimes you closely ____27____ with people and sometimes you don’t. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it the more you get used to it. And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra ____28____ from the nearby watering hole, a   ____29____ hit me at the moment — I am alone. And I am ____30____ it. While I’m an introvert (内向的人) and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isn’t for me any longer. I no longer ____31____ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to ____32____ with people I know. I want ____33____ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of ____34____ on the road, but I’m tired of having to ____35____ in each new city. I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you ____36____ a lot about yourself by doing so. I never ____37____the solo travel I’ve done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it ____38____ that it’s time to move on to a new ____39____ of my life. I couldn’t hold onto the past any longer. 20. A. route B. beauty C. destination D. plan 21. A. share B. compare C. award D. admire 22. A. grassland B. sky C. desert D. sunset 23. A. different B. helpful C. unusual D. admirable 24. A. doubt B. sadness C. wonder D. comfort 25. A. for B. in C. with D. on 26. A. expensively B. commonly C. meaningfully D. casually 27. A. play B. compete C. bond D. fight 28. A. drank B. lay C. bent D. ate 29. A. stone B. truth C. stick D. ball 30. A. fond of B. proud of C. afraid of D. tired of 31. A. desire B. fail C. dare D. refuse 32. A. communicate B. work C. travel D. deal 33. A. round B. familiar C. healthy D. similar 34. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 35. A. take over B. look over C. turn over D. start over 36. A. learn B. worry C. care D. concern 37. A. recall B. dream C. regret D. experience 38. A. clear B. valuable C. impressive D. basic 39. A. situation B. discovery C. challenge D. chapter 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了作者独自在非洲旅行时的经历和感悟。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你没有人与你分享时，旅行的美丽就不那么美丽了。A. route路线；B. beauty美丽；C. destination目的；D. plan计划。根据上文“I realized why I never wanted to visit Africa alone”和下文“when you don’t have someone to ___2___ it with”可知当没有人与你分享的时候，有时候旅游的美并不是那样的美丽。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. compare 比较；C. award 授予；D. admire钦佩。根据上文“Sometimes the ___1___ of travel is not so beautiful”和常识可知当没有人与你分享的时候，有时候旅游的美并不是那样的美丽。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在那里，凝视着这美丽的日落，我独自一人。A. grassland草原；B. sky天空；C. desert沙漠；D. sunset日落。根据上文“As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets I’d seen in a while”可知是sunset的词汇复现。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与你有关系的人分享时间和与陌生人分享时间有很大不同。A. different不同的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. admirable钦佩的。根据上文“Sure, there was my tour group, but it’s not the same.”可知与你有关系的人分享时间与与陌生人分享时间有很大不同，固定搭配：be different from，意为“和……不同”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我不断回想起当时的悲伤。A. doubt怀疑；B. sadness伤心；C. wonder惊奇；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“Sometimes the ___1___ of travel is not so beautiful when you don’t have someone to ___2___ it with.”。可知没有人与你分享时，旅行的美丽就不那么美丽了，所以应是悲伤的时刻，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中任何人都没问题——他们都不错，有礼貌，健谈，我们相处的很好。A. for为了；B. in在……里；C. with带有；D. on在……上面。根据下文“they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well”可知旅行中的人都没问题，固定搭配：“There is nothing wrong with...”为固定句型，意为“……没有问题”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但旅游是随意组织的，有时你和人们关系密切，有时则不然。A. expensively昂贵地；B. commonly通常地；C. meaningfully 有意义地；D. casually随便地，临时地。根据上文“There was nothing wrong___6___ anyone on my tour — they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well”可知作者应该是跟团旅游，所以是随意组织在一起的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. play玩； B. compete竞争；C. bond使结合；D. fight战斗。根据上文“But tours are ___7___ organized”可知旅行的人是随意组织在一起的，所以有的关系亲密，有的关系不亲密，“bond with”意为“与……建立联系”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里看着美丽的日落，斑马在附近的水坑里喝水时，我突然意识到一个事实——我是一个人。A. drank 喝； B. lay躺下；C. bent 弯曲；D. ate吃。根据下文“from the nearby watering hole”可知斑马在附近的水坑喝水，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stone 石头；B. truth 事实；C. stick 棍子；D. ball球。根据下文“I am alone”可知作者意识到了一个事实，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我已经厌倦了。A. fond of 喜爱； B. proud of以……自豪；C. afraid of 害怕；D. tired of感到厌烦。根据下文“after 6.5 years, solo travel isn’t for me any longer”可知作者厌倦了独自旅行，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想独自漫步城市或凝视非洲的日落。A. desire渴望；B. fail失败；C. dare敢；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“solo travel isn’t for me any longer可知作者不再渴望漫步城市或者独自凝望非洲落日。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和我认识的人一起旅行。A. communicate交流；B. work工作；C. travel旅游；D. deal处理。根据上文可知作者说不再喜欢独自旅行，所以作者想要和认识的人一起旅行 。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要熟悉的面孔。A. round圆的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. healthy健康的；D. similar相似的。根据上句“I want to ___13___ with people I know.”可知应是熟悉的面孔，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在路上交了很多朋友，但我厌倦了在每个新城市都要重新开始。A. friends朋友；B. mistakes错误；C. decisions决定；D. plans计划。根据上文“I want to share moments.”和下文“on the road”可知作者在路上应交了很多朋友。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take over接管；B. look over检查；C. turn over翻转；D. start over重新开始。根据上文“I make plenty of ___15___ on the road, but”可知是转折关系，所以可知作者在路上结交了很多朋友，但是每到一个新的城市又需要重新开始，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人在人生的某个阶段都应该独自旅行；通过这样做，你对自己有了更多的了解。A. learn了解；B. worry担忧；C. care关心；D. concern涉及。根据上文“I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life”可知独自旅行能让自己更了解自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔过去的独自旅行，在那些年里也从不感到孤独或无聊，但非洲让我明白，是时候进入我人生的新篇章了。A. recall 回想起；B. dream做梦；C. regret后悔；D. experience体验。根据下文“he solo travel I’ve done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years”可知作者从不后悔过去的独自旅行，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清晰的；B. valuable有价值的；C. impressive感人的；D. basic基本的。根据下文“it’s time to move on to a new ___20___ of my life”可知非洲让作者清楚地知道是时候进入人生的新篇章了。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. situation境况；B. discovery发现；C. challenge 挑战；D. chapter章节。根据下文“I couldn’t hold onto the past any longer.”作者要进入人生的新篇章。故选D。 五、单项选择 第II卷(非选择题) 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 六、语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Many times we spare no effort at work, ___40___(offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social ____41____(activity) we have no interest ___42___. We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about ___43___(they) 99% of the time, and ___44___(rare) give us a second thought, as a result of ___45___we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place. In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future ___46___(base) on our own likes and dislikes. ___47___, think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend ___48___(be) very likely to give us far more ___49___(please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging. 【答案】40. offering 41. activities 42. in 43. themselves 44. rarely 45. which 46. based 47. Therefore/Thus 48. is 49. pleasure 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章中作者呼吁大家要重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己家庭。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。offering 现在分词做状语，表示伴随。故填offering。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。activities 考查名词变复数，参加社会活动肯定不是一个。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查固定词组。搭配have no interest in，we have no interest in 做后置定语修饰前面的社会活动。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。 故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give。故填rarely。 【45题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。 此处是a second thought,做先行词，指物，of+which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。based on以...为基础，”过去分词做后置定语修饰 “a future”。故填based。 【47题详解】 考查连词的用法。意为：“因此，下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候，我们要仔细考虑。”故填Therefore/Thus 。 【48题详解】 考查动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【49题详解】 考查名词。give somebody something”此处应用名词作 “give”的宾语。故填pleasure。 七、其他 八、短文改错：共1题 每题0分 共0分 50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to know the news you are planning to visit to my city. I’m looking forward to your early arrive. There’re a few well-known place of interest in my city. I’d like to show you around it when you came here. Time permits, we can watch some live operas. I know you’re a fan of Chinese opera. As it is becoming cold day by day, I suggest you wear some warm clothes so you won’t catch a cold. Remember to tell me exact the time of the flight. I’ll meet you at the airport. Wish you the pleasant journey! Yours sincerely, Xiao Hong 【答案】1. news后加that     2. 删除visit后的to 3. arrive→arrival       4.place→places    5. it→them 6. came→come   7. permits→permitting   8. cold→colder   9. exact→exactly   10. the→a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于朋友来作者所在城市参观的计划。 【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：我得知你要来我们城市访问的消息感到很高兴。news后的句子对其进行补充说明，是同位语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用that引导。故在news后加that。 2. 考查及物动词。句意同上。visit是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故删除visit后的to 。 3. 考查名词。句意：我正期盼着你早点到来。look forward to sth./doing sth.期盼着某事或做某事，to是介词，后跟名词arrival作宾语。故arrive改为arrival。 4.考查名词的数。句意：在我的城市有几个著名的名胜古迹。a few修饰可数名词复数，故把place改为places。 5.考查代词。句意：你来的时候我想带你参观它们。根据上文可知，此处指代上文提到的places，应用them指代。故it改为them。 6. 考查时态。句意：当你来到这里的时候，我愿意带着你参观他们。when引导的时间状语从句的动作还未发生，应用一般现在时表将来。故came改为come。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：时间允许，我们将现场观看歌剧。此处是独立主格结构，逻辑主语time和permit之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故permit改为permitting。 8.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气一天一天的变冷，我建议你穿些暖和的衣服，这样就不会感冒了。根据句意可知，此处指天气一天天变冷，应用比较级，故cold改为colder。 9.考查副词。句意：别忘了告诉我班机的确切时间。此处应用副词exactly作状语，故exact改为exactly。 10.考查冠词。句意：祝愿你有一个愉快的旅途。此处泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词修饰，且pleased的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故the改为a。 九、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分 51. 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括： 1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者; 3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting Dear Mr Li, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Li, My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer. As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】此文为提纲式作文中的申请信，要点主要包括：1：得知这则消息：全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。2：申请的原因3：自己当选后的打算 时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。 亮点分析：1。a high school student in our city.同位语， 2．Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city,做状语，表原因。using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.分词做状语 3．I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to your to apply to be a volunteer.此句中用了so。。。that 4．With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart，with 的复合结构 5．高级短语：have a general idea of ，lend a hand to，be accepted as，make them feel at home。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2017-2018学年度杨浦高中3月月考卷 试卷副标题 考试时间：100分钟; 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、听力 二、阅读理解：共14题，每题2分，共28分。 A While CCTV’s educational show Animal World is well known, few big screen wildlife documentaries have been made by China’s film industry. But Born in China, which came out on Aug 2, may be important for Chinese filmmakers who want to get into nature-themed films. The movie, directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and shows the animals’ lives during different seasons. Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild — giant pandas, snow leopards, and golden monkeys, but also shows Chinese traditional culture. A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang, which ancient Chinese ideas were based on. The panda’s gentle nature shows how yin and yang lead to peace. It can be seen in the film when a panda mother guides her baby to look for independence and explore the world. Unlike the shy pandas, monkeys always have strong personalities. The Monkey King in China’s most famous novel Journey to the West has many conflicting traits (特点). It stands for not only impatience but also cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who leaves his family, but then returns and understands the meaning of responsibility. Just as the golden monkey, a mother snow leopard also faces difficulty in raising her babies in the wild. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork (脚步), have inspired a form of pictographic (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术). “Born in China is a means to show off Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the reporter. “Chinese people have learned a lot from wild animals since ancient times. This is why I shot this nature-themed documentary.” 1. How is Born in China special according to the article? A. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals. B. It’s considered the best nature-themed film to come out of China. C. It’s the first big screen wildlife documentary ever made in China. D. It shows audiences the lives of rare animals. 2. We can learn from the article that in Born in China, _______. A. the story of the giant pandas shows the importance of exploring the world B. the story of the golden monkeys was inspired by the Monkey King C. the stories show how animals grow up to be independent D. the story about snow leopards shows what people can learn from animals 3. What may be the best title for the text? A. The stories of 3 animal families B. Symbols of China C. Wildlife born in China D. Nature shows culture B One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes. “Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.” Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟) fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said. Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts. Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.” 4. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage? A. Clothes bought online may not fit. B. Students may easily get addicted to it. C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers. D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money. 5. Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from . A. the Xbox 360 video game player B. a program at their university C. some shop-owners’ complaints D. their shopping experiences 6. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room? A. scanning—trying on clothes—getting images B. trying on clothes—getting models—scanning C. scanning—getting models—trying on clothes D. trying on clothes—getting images—scanning 7. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room? A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share. C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player. C Reader: For six years, I’ve run an office that has two employees: me and my boss. He used to be so appreciative that I didn’t mind doing a little extra, but about two months ago, he started being rude and demanding. Now he even yells when I don’t have time to bring his favorite wine to his home after work. This change started when we met a wealthy new customer, who is a huge jerk (古怪的人) — my boss’s new behavior is just like his. My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister. Is there a good way to discuss this with him? Karla: Sounds like your new customer has set a bad example to your boss. You need to remind your boss that you’re in his corner-- but you’re not his slave. My suggestions are as follows. Start with a simple question in a calm moment: “Is everything okay?” State the truth: “Until recently, I’ve felt like a valued teammate. But our relationship has become tense. Your expectations of me seem to have changed. Although I used to do occasional personal businesses for you as a favor, now it seems expected.” Draw your lines: “If you think my job description needs to change or my performance is not good enough, let’s discuss that. Otherwise, I need you to stop yelling at me and to respect my personal time.” Ideally, you’ll get an apology and a promise to do better. After that, it’s a matter of reinforcement (加强) . If he starts yelling, look at him with a calm expression. After he cools down, restate his request and add, “Is that correct?” For the unreasonable request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work: “I’m afraid I can’t take care of that for you.” If he keeps acting like a jerk, there are bosses out there who will better respect your time and talent. Karla L. Miller is ready to hear your work dramas. Send your questions to wpmagazine@washpost.com. 8. We can infer that the reader’s boss used to be ____. A. grateful and friendly B. rich but strange C. proud and hard-working D. honest but self-centered 9. What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in the first paragraph? A. appreciating too much B. scolding too much C. apologizing too much D. expecting too much 10. When the reader’s boss asks her to do something unreasonable next time, she is advised to ___________. A. quit her job B. look at her boss calmly C. refuse the request D. discuss the job description 11. What sort of problem can be solved by Karla L. Miller? A How do I make a friend? B. How do I kill my personal time? C. How can I get along well with my workmates? D. How can I get rid of wine? D Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority. For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school. The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions. Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color. 12. Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because . A. they had to take care of their children B. they had to move to other places C. they eventually found better-paid jobs D. their employment situation was unsatisfactory 13. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students. B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools. C. The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools. D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school. 14. How did the author feel when writing the passage? A. He felt angry about the government. B. He was satisfied with the present situation. C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem. D. He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce. 三、七选五：共5题，每题2分，共10分。 Humor plays an important role in relationships. In new relationships, humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or embarrassment. ___15___ Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive tie between you. This tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress, disagreements, disappointments, and bad patches in a relationship. And laughter really is infectious. ___16___But don’t worry if you’re not naturally a lighthearted, humorous person—you can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun. Like any tool, humor can be used in negative as well as positive ways. Humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. ___17___ If your partner or friend isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it. Humor in relationships should be equally fun and enjoyable for both people. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. ___18___That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but covering up the truth isn’t funny. When you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. ___19___The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. As humor and play become an inseparable part of your life, you’ll begin to find daily opportunities for using your new-found skills to help build and maintain your relationships. A. Humor can help you and your loved one. B. There are times when humor is not healthy. C. It’s important to be sensitive to the other person. D. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side. E. The more you joke, play, and laugh—the easier it becomes. F. Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in on the fun. G. In longer-term relationships, humor can keep things exciting and fresh. 四、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分 As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets I’d seen in a while, I realized why I never wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the ____20____ of travel is not so beautiful when you don’t have someone to ____21____ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous ____22____ , and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment. Sure, there was my tour group, but it’s not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much ____23____ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the ____24____ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong ____25____ anyone on my tour — they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are ____26____ organized, and sometimes you closely ____27____ with people and sometimes you don’t. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it the more you get used to it. And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra ____28____ from the nearby watering hole, a   ____29____ hit me at the moment — I am alone. And I am ____30____ it. While I’m an introvert (内向的人) and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isn’t for me any longer. I no longer ____31____ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to ____32____ with people I know. I want ____33____ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of ____34____ on the road, but I’m tired of having to ____35____ in each new city. I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you ____36____ a lot about yourself by doing so. I never ____37____the solo travel I’ve done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it ____38____ that it’s time to move on to a new ____39____ of my life. I couldn’t hold onto the past any longer. 20. A. route B. beauty C. destination D. plan 21. A. share B. compare C. award D. admire 22. A. grassland B. sky C. desert D. sunset 23. A. different B. helpful C. unusual D. admirable 24. A. doubt B. sadness C. wonder D. comfort 25. A. for B. in C. with D. on 26. A. expensively B. commonly C. meaningfully D. casually 27. A. play B. compete C. bond D. fight 28. A. drank B. lay C. bent D. ate 29. A. stone B. truth C. stick D. ball 30. A. fond of B. proud of C. afraid of D. tired of 31. A. desire B. fail C. dare D. refuse 32. A. communicate B. work C. travel D. deal 33. A. round B. familiar C. healthy D. similar 34. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 35. A. take over B. look over C. turn over D. start over 36. A. learn B. worry C. care D. concern 37. A. recall B. dream C. regret D. experience 38. A. clear B. valuable C. impressive D. basic 39. A. situation B. discovery C. challenge D. chapter 五、单项选择 第II卷(非选择题) 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 六、语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Many times we spare no effort at work, ___40___(offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social ____41____(activity) we have no interest ___42___. We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about ___43___(they) 99% of the time, and ___44___(rare) give us a second thought, as a result of ___45___we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place. In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future ___46___(base) on our own likes and dislikes. ___47___, think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend ___48___(be) very likely to give us far more ___49___(please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging. 七、其他 八、短文改错：共1题 每题0分 共0分 50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to know the news you are planning to visit to my city. I’m looking forward to your early arrive. There’re a few well-known place of interest in my city. I’d like to show you around it when you came here. Time permits, we can watch some live operas. I know you’re a fan of Chinese opera. As it is becoming cold day by day, I suggest you wear some warm clothes so you won’t catch a cold. Remember to tell me exact the time of the flight. I’ll meet you at the airport. Wish you the pleasant journey! Yours sincerely, Xiao Hong 九、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分 51. 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括： 1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者; 3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting Dear Mr Li ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$