精品解析：安徽省阜阳市阜南县第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend this summer? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 3. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 4. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 5. Why does the woman go to the Palace Museum? A. She has the plan for a week. B. She wants to learn about some history. C. She can ride there with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of people will visit the science museum? A. Visitors coming to the city. B. Bill, Jane and their friends. C. A lot of students from the city. 7. What does Jane think of the restaurants in the city? A. They are big. B. They are special C. The food is delicious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the speaker? A. A college registrar. B. A tour guide. C. A senior student. 9. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a course. B. To start a tour. C. To start a lesson. 10. Where can the audience get the numbers of the classrooms? A. From the registrar. B. From the cafeteria. C. From the advisors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. Seeing a movie. B. Cleaning the room. C. Catching a TV show. 12. Why does the woman want the man to come down the stairs? A. To help her cut the tree B. To see something special C. To watch a movie with her. 13. What does the man think of the tree? A It looks very beautiful. B. There's nothing special. C. It's more interesting than the movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Mark? A. Bella's friend. B. Bella's brother. C. Bella's cousin. 15. What's the date today? A. December 6th. B. December 5th. C. December 4th. 16. What does Bella want to buy for Mark? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What probably is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect. 18. How will the man go to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. He will walk there. B. He will go there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there. 19. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 20. What will the man do after coming back? A. See a movie with his wife. B. Go to a party with his wife. C. Have dinner with the woman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 1. In which city did they have a hike? A. In Jasper. B. In Lake Louise. C. In Vancouver. D. In Edmonton. 2. What can we infer about Edmonton from the text? A. It is a popular tourist destination in summer. B. Shopping is an important activity for people in winter. C. The oil and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退). D. It has a mild climate throughout the year. 3. What does the word “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5? A. Expect. B. Remember. C. Describe. D. Ignore. 4. What’s the main idea of the text? A The trip from Vancouver to Torouto in Canada. B. The beautiful scenery of Canada. C. Canada is a good place for shopping. D. Autumn is the best season in Canada. B Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted. At Your Fingertips Park information (212) 363- 7620 Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260 Ferryboat information (212) 269- 5755 Lost and found (212) 344- 7620 Dining, gifts, & audio tour (212) 344- 0996 Transportation Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change). Hours: May vary; call the number below Closed: December 25 Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children(age 3 to 17), $ 3. (lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults) Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 5755 5. In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island. A. no enough money B. a longer time C. a shorter time D. a wonderful time 6. Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill? A. (212) 344- 0996 B. (212) 363- 7620 C. (212 ) 363- 3260 D. (212) 269- 5755 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge. B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round. C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults. D Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced. 8. We may infer from the passage that _____________. A. visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat B. there are more visitors in winter C. Ellis Island is open every day D. Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island C How To Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control. The following will help you when it happens. If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely. This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (开关) are. If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try. Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it. Consider escaping and calling 911. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already. 9. What should be done before you shut off the knobs? A. Ensure your safety. B. Find your telephone. C. Reach for a wet sheet. 10. Why is a lid useful to put out a stovetop fire? A. It slides smoothly. B. It blocks oxygen. C. It is big enough. 11. What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control? A. Shut the door. B. Run and call 911. C. Think for a moment. D My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 12. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 13. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 14. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8. We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, ___21___ walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___22___. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___23___ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street. I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___24___ what he would do. ___25___ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same ___26___ as John, if not a little bit younger. I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John ___27___ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely ___28___ The kid took the balloon, stopped ___29___, smiled at John and said something to him. Then John came walking back over to me, totally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about?" John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _____33_____ to make him happy." Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?" "Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _____34_____ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered. To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that. The story is definitely not as _____35_____ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away. 21. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished 22. A. street B. field C. square D. lake 23. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest 24. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show 25. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When 26. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight 27 A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed 28. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened 29. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running 30. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 31. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly 32. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet 33. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food 34. A. or B. for C. but D. so 35. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of society, interpersonal relationship has been a heated topic in our daily life. ___36___increasing number of people find it important in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step____37____(develop) good relationship among friends. Polite words can be very powerful in your daily life. Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more____38____(comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man’s success is based on_____39_____ he or she deals with people. Always be grateful for other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the_____40_____(fast) you will move towards your goal. Although some people may____41____(obvious) ignore the importance of being polite, we students should form good ___42___(habit) and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly____43____your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve_____44_____(you). You will make further progress if you express your gratitude in time. Remember, being polite_____45_____(cost) nothing but it is worth millions of dollars. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福。但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood为题用英语写一篇短文： 1.保持健康；2.好好休息；3.回忆过去令自己高兴的；4.多考虑事情的积极方面。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：好的方面the positive aspect ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George and his friends have always enjoyed hanging out with each other in the summer time. One afternoon, George and his friends Paul and James decided to go camping at their favorite spot. George brought a large tent for all of them to stay in, and all three, armed with their sleeping bags, took off for their. Once they set up the tent and a fire, they roasted hotdogs. They sat around the fire and told stories and laughed. When it started to get late, the boys decided it was time to go to bed. After getting into their sleeping bags, Paul and James fell asleep almost immediately. But just as George was about to nod off, he heard a strange noise that seemed to come from the woods. He sat straight up, his eyes open wide. Looking at his two friends sleeping peacefully, he decided that it must have just been the wind and there was no need to worry. But just as he started to nod off, he heard the sound again. It was much louder this time. Paul awoke suddenly. “Did you hear that? Is it a cry from a monkey?” he asked George. George, obviously scared, nodded his head. “James, wake up!” Paul shouted. “There’s something out there!” Just then, they heard the noise again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 The boys all looked each other, their eyes wide with fear. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They decided to go out together and check. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend this summer? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 3. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 4. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 5. Why does the woman go to the Palace Museum? A. She has the plan for a week. B. She wants to learn about some history. C. She can ride there with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of people will visit the science museum? A. Visitors coming to the city. B. Bill, Jane and their friends. C. A lot of students from the city. 7. What does Jane think of the restaurants in the city? A. They are big. B. They are special C. The food is delicious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the speaker? A. A college registrar. B. A tour guide. C. A senior student. 9. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a course. B. To start a tour. C. To start a lesson. 10. Where can the audience get the numbers of the classrooms? A. From the registrar. B. From the cafeteria. C. From the advisors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. Seeing a movie. B. Cleaning the room. C. Catching a TV show. 12. Why does the woman want the man to come down the stairs? A. To help her cut the tree B. To see something special C. To watch a movie with her. 13. What does the man think of the tree? A. It looks very beautiful. B. There's nothing special. C. It's more interesting than the movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Mark? A. Bella's friend. B. Bella's brother. C. Bella's cousin. 15. What's the date today? A. December 6th. B. December 5th. C. December 4th. 16. What does Bella want to buy for Mark? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What probably is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect. 18. How will the man go to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. He will walk there. B. He will go there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there. 19. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 20. What will the man do after coming back? A. See a movie with his wife. B. Go to a party with his wife. C. Have dinner with the woman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 1. In which city did they have a hike? A. In Jasper. B. In Lake Louise. C. In Vancouver. D. In Edmonton. 2. What can we infer about Edmonton from the text? A. It is a popular tourist destination in summer. B. Shopping is an important activity for people in winter. C. The oil and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退). D. It has a mild climate throughout the year. 3. What does the word “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5? A. Expect. B. Remember. C. Describe. D. Ignore. 4. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The trip from Vancouver to Torouto in Canada. B. The beautiful scenery of Canada. C. Canada is a good place for shopping. D. Autumn is the best season in Canada. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩乘火车到大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹的旅途，记录了她们沿途的所见所感。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. (出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，看了看风景。)”和“The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(第二天天气晴朗，天气温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的山脉俯瞰着城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里愉快地徒步旅行)”可知，在温哥华，她们徒步旅行了附近的森林。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.(埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10℃。由于天气太冷，不能外出，埃德蒙顿有许多购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。)”可知，由于太冷而无法外出，埃德蒙顿有很多购物中心。这表明在冬天，购物是人们的重要活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(然而，她们没有anticipate会看到这样一个开放的乡村，真的很惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了一堆农场，占地面积很大。)”可知，她们看到了一个开放的乡村的景象，这令她们惊奇，出乎她们的期待，因此推断画线词与expect“期待”意思一致，故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. (李黛予和她的表妹刘倩到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹。她们决定飞往温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司的航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车穿越整个国家的想法都令人兴奋。)”根据最后一段“All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程总共花了四天时间)”可知，本文主要讲的是从温哥华到加拿大多伦多的旅行。故选A。 B Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted. At Your Fingertips Park information (212) 363- 7620 Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260 Ferryboat information (212) 269- 5755 Lost and found (212) 344- 7620 Dining, gifts, & audio tour (212) 344- 0996 Transportation Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change). Hours: May vary; call the number below Closed: December 25 Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children(age 3 to 17), $ 3. (lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults) Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 5755 5. In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island. A. no enough money B. a longer time C. a shorter time D. a wonderful time 6. Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill? A. (212) 344- 0996 B. (212) 363- 7620 C. (212 ) 363- 3260 D. (212) 269- 5755 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge. B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round. C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults. D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced. 8. We may infer from the passage that _____________. A. visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat B. there are more visitors in winter C. Ellis Island is open every day D. Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这一是篇应用文。主要介绍了去埃利斯岛游玩的交通方式、营业时间、票价等具体信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. ”（埃利斯岛全年开放时间为上午9:30至下午5:00，夏季开放时间延长）可知，在夏天游客们可以有更长的时间参观埃利斯岛。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据At Your Fingertips部分中“Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260”可知，如果你的朋友突然不舒服应该拨打(212 ) 363- 3260急救电话。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change).”（从上午9点15分开始，它们大约每30到45分钟运行一次（渡轮时间表可能会更改）。）可知，轮船早上9:15发船时间并非全年不变，因此B项错误。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Transportation部分中“Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. ”（自由女神像和埃利斯岛渡轮:船只从曼哈顿的炮台公园和新泽西州的自由州立公园出发）可知，乘船是前往埃利斯岛唯一的交通方式，故选D。 C How To Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control. The following will help you when it happens. If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely. This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (开关) are. If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try. Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it. Consider escaping and calling 911. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already. 9. What should be done before you shut off the knobs? A. Ensure your safety. B. Find your telephone. C. Reach for a wet sheet. 10. Why is a lid useful to put out a stovetop fire? A. It slides smoothly. B. It blocks oxygen. C. It is big enough. 11. What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control? A. Shut the door. B. Run and call 911. C. Think for a moment. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全手册。文章主要针对厨房火灾这一紧急情况，提供了具体、实用的应对措施和建议，旨在帮助读者在火灾发生时能够迅速、有效地采取行动，确保自身安全。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely.(你必须尽快切断火源的能量供应，只要你能安全地做到这一点。)”可知，在关掉旋钮之前，首先要确保自己的安全。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it.(试着小心地将锅盖或湿布滑过炉头上的火焰，这两者都能隔绝火焰与氧气接触，从而有望扑灭火焰。)”可知，锅盖能够扑灭炉头火是因为它阻断了氧气。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already.(一旦你意识到火灾已经失控，就该逃跑了，如果你还没拨打911的话，此时应立即拨打。)”可知，当火灾失控时，应该逃跑并拨打911。故选B。 D My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 12. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 13. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 14. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. (你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊)”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.(然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文段落小标题“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why do we need sleep?(我们为什么要睡觉呢？)运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“That is why old people sleep less than young people. (那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因)”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.(你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短)符合文意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Interesting facts (有趣的事实)”和后文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. (更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动)”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Some people talk in their dreams.(一些人会说梦话)符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”和“Sleep time (睡眠时间)”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. (事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯)”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8. We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, ___21___ walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___22___. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___23___ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street. I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___24___ what he would do. ___25___ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same ___26___ as John, if not a little bit younger. I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John ___27___ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely ___28___ The kid took the balloon, stopped ___29___, smiled at John and said something to him. Then John came walking back over to me, totally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about?" John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _____33_____ to make him happy." Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?" "Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _____34_____ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered. To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that. The story is definitely not as _____35_____ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away. 21. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished 22. A. street B. field C. square D. lake 23. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest 24. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show 25. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When 26. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight 27. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed 28. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened 29. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running 30. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 31. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly 32. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet 33. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food 34. A. or B. for C. but D. so 35. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stopped停止； C. continued继续； D. finished完成。根据句下文的He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___2___.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___3___ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discover发现；B. explain 解释；C. prove证明； D. show展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___4___ what he would do.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从---以来；B. Though尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当---时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hobby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if not a little bit younger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. moved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid took the balloon, stopped __9___, smiled at John and said something to him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bored感到厌烦；B. worried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child可知，此处指男孩不哭了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. nervously紧张不安地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据so I gave him my ___13___ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. money钱；C. balloon 气球；D. food食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. or或者；B. for因为；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. touching令人受感动的；C. simple简单的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。 【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, ___14___ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of society, interpersonal relationship has been a heated topic in our daily life. ___36___increasing number of people find it important in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step____37____(develop) good relationship among friends. Polite words can be very powerful in your daily life. Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more____38____(comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man’s success is based on_____39_____ he or she deals with people. Always be grateful for other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the_____40_____(fast) you will move towards your goal. Although some people may____41____(obvious) ignore the importance of being polite, we students should form good ___42___(habit) and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly____43____your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve_____44_____(you). You will make further progress if you express your gratitude in time. Remember being polite_____45_____(cost) nothing but it is worth millions of dollars. 【答案】36. An 37. to develop 38. comfortable 39. how 40. faster 41. obviously 42. habits 43. to 44. yourself 45. costs 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲了礼貌在人际关系的维持和发展中起着重要作用，所以我们在平常和人交往时要注重礼仪和礼貌。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的人发现事业成功很重要。表示“许多的”用短语a number of，表示数量增加用形容词increasing修饰，因为increasing是元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，注意句首字母需大写。故填An。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌是朋友之间建立良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句子可知，step前有序数词和形容词的最高级修饰，因此用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to develop。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的时候更愿意提供帮助。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前的more可知，空处为形容词。故填comfortable。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功基于他怎样处理人际关系。分析句子可知，介词on后面的从句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”。故填how。 【40题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子可知，句子为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，因此副词fast要用比较级，修饰move。故填faster。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。修饰动词ignore要用副词，将obvious变成相应的副词形式。故填obviously。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。habit为可数名词，此处的“好习惯”不止一个，因此要用复数形式。故填habits。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，在家要学着对你的父母和亲戚友好。表示“对……友好”为固定短语be friendly to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：听从并接受他们的建议来提升自己。文章是以第二人称的口吻给出建议，表示“提升你自己”要用反身代词，并且是单数。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，礼貌不需要花费什么，但它却价值数百万美元。句子的主语为being polite，为动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子意思表达普遍的、客观的情况，所以用一般现在时。故填costs。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福。但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood为题用英语写一篇短文： 1.保持健康；2.好好休息；3.回忆过去令自己高兴的；4.多考虑事情的积极方面。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：好的方面the positive aspect ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes us comfortable and happy. However, it’s not easy to keep a good mood especially when we’re faced with troubles. Then, how can we keep a good mood? To begin with, we should keep healthy. It’s known to us that a weak body always has a negative effect on our mood. Secondly, it’s essential to have a good rest. Rest plays a very important role in maintaining our mental health. Thirdly, it’s beneficial to recall those which make us happy. Memories of those things contribute to a good mood. Lastly, think the positive aspect of everything; don’t live life full of worries. By doing these, we can keep a good mood. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以How to keep a good mood为题用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 然而：however→nevertheless 重要的：important→significant 首先：to begin with→first of all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, it’s essential to have a good rest. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s essential that we should have a good rest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s known to us that a weak body always has a negative effect on our mood. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Thirdly, it’s beneficial to recall those which make us happy. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分）。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George and his friends have always enjoyed hanging out with each other in the summer time. One afternoon, George and his friends Paul and James decided to go camping at their favorite spot. George brought a large tent for all of them to stay in, and all three, armed with their sleeping bags, took off for their. Once they set up the tent and a fire, they roasted hotdogs. They sat around the fire and told stories and laughed. When it started to get late, the boys decided it was time to go to bed. After getting into their sleeping bags, Paul and James fell asleep almost immediately. But just as George was about to nod off, he heard a strange noise that seemed to come from the woods. He sat straight up, his eyes open wide. Looking at his two friends sleeping peacefully, he decided that it must have just been the wind and there was no need to worry. But just as he started to nod off, he heard the sound again. It was much louder this time. Paul awoke suddenly. “Did you hear that? Is it a cry from a monkey?” he asked George. George, obviously scared, nodded his head. “James, wake up!” Paul shouted. “There’s something out there!” Just then, they heard the noise again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 The boys all looked each other, their eyes wide with fear. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They decided to go out together and check. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boys all looked each other, their eyes wide with fear. George and Paul decided that James should go out and check. But James refused at once. As they were arguing over who should explore the unknown, the noise become even louder. Suddenly, to their surprise, the noise stopped near their tent. Frightened, the three fell silent and listened carefully. After a few minutes, the noise began to approach again. “We need to check it NOW!” whispered George to James with extreme fear. They decided to go out together and check. So they opened the tent carefully and looked out. There was nothing outside! They heard the noise again; it sounded like it came from something very close to their tent. Maybe it was in front of them, but they couldn’t see it. The boys were so scared that they quickly went back into their tent. They heard the noise again — louder now — from within their tent. “Hey, boys!” A sound from George’s phone was heard. They were surprised to discover that the sound was only music coming from George’s phone. They all laughed and fell asleep again. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治和他的朋友保罗、詹姆斯去他们最喜欢的地方露营，他们支起帐篷，围坐在火炉边，玩得很开心。天晚了，孩子们进入睡袋睡觉，就在乔治刚要睡着的时候，他听到一个奇怪的声音，保罗也听到了，他们吓坏了，喊醒了詹姆斯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“孩子们面面相觑，眼睛因恐惧而睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可描写他们在帐篷里听着声音，越来越害怕。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们决定一起出去检查一下。”可知，第二段可描写他们一起检查出来到底是什么声音。 2.续写线索：争论谁出去看看——声音变大——更恐惧——一起出去检查——回到帐篷——惊讶发现原来是乔治的手机声——高兴入睡 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.争论：argue over/debate/discuss/dispute ②.发现：discover/find/make a discovery ③.入睡：fall asleep/get to sleep/fall into sleep 情绪类 ①.害怕：frightened/scared/afriad ②.惊讶：be surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]George and Paul decided that James should go out and check. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句作decide的宾语) [高分句型2]As they were arguing over who should explore the unknown, the noise become even louder. (as引导时间状语从句；由连接代词who引导宾语从句作argue over的宾语) [高分句型3]The boys were so scared that they quickly went back into their tent. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$