精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟：满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七大题。第I卷包含听力、单项选择、完形填空和阅读； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷（共60分） I. 听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Never mind. 4. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 5. A. She was watching TV. B. She likes it. C. Yes, she does. 第二节请听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. The bag B. The charity C. The clothes 7. A. Driving a car B. Hanging out with friends C. Playing soccer 8. A. A basketball game B. The alarm doesn’t work C. A school trip 9. A. Talk with her parents B. Help do some housework C. Get a part—time job 10. A. On Monday and Sunday B. Two times a month C. Twice a week 第三节听下面一段短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍录音，将听到相关信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. working very hard B. helping mom make lunch C. washing the dishes D. arguing with mom E. cleaning the living room 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案，你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。录音将再读两遍。 16. Where was the speaker when his brother argued with Mom? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room C. In the bedroom 17. What happened to the speaker’s brother? A. cut his finger B. put a bandage C. cut his arm 18. How long do the speaker’s parents work a day? A. For 8 hours B. For 6 hours C. For 10 hours 19. What did his brother do on Saturday? A. swept the floor B. took out the rubbish C. A and B 20. Did his brother understand their parents at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know II. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —The man set up a school for ________ deaf and people who can’t speak. —He is ________ kind man. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 3. After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall. A. over B. from C. against D. on 4 I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A. necessary B. useful C. unfair D. usual 5. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 6. Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first. A. training B. rest C. trouble D. pressure 7. I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up. A. went off B. picked up C. cut out D. gave out 8. Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot. A. since B. until C. though D. unless 9. —Does your father drive to work, Li Feng? —No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment. A. is used to B. used to C. gives up D. makes his way 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it III. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Han is a worker from Dongshan Police Station in Changsha, Hunan Province. One night, he was on the way home when he ____11____ several loud sounds. He quickly ran to the place of the ____12____ and found that a car had fallen into the river. Zhang jumped into the river ____13____ thinking twice. ____14____ he got to the car, he tried to open the doors but failed. What’s worse, he couldn’t find ____15____ to break the windows. As the water kept flowing into the car, the people inside were in great danger. So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with his fist (拳头). He ____16____ the window with all his strength and finally broke it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back window. There was a ____17____ in the back seat, and she was unconscious (昏迷的). Zhang broke the back window with his fist and saved the passenger. The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had ____18____ time to stop the bleeding. With other people’s help, he quickly took the injured (受伤者) to the hospital. After doing this, he went to a doctor for bandaging. Thanks to Zhang and those ____19____ people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang said he had no time to think about ____20____, and the only thought he had was to save people’s lives. 11. A. saw B. heard C. noticed D. caused 12. A. accident B. event C. activity D. area 13. A. with B. by C. for D. without 14. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Before D. While 15. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 16. A. opened B. repaired C. hit D. cleaned 17. A. driver B. doctor C. traveller D. passenger 18. A. less B. little C. much D. more 19. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. creative 20. A. actions B. danger C. health D. promises IV. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分； C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dino, Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Nancy Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about it. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back Two wrongs don’t make a right Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them as well. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). Dino 21. What is Nancy’s problem? A. She hits her classmates at school. B. Her classmates use the schoolbag to hit her. C. Her classmates give her nicknames. D. Her classmates throw away her schoolbag. 22. Which of the following pictures doesn’t show bullying? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “a coward” mean? A. a shy person B. a kind person C. a weak person D. a strong person 24. When you are bullied by others, you can do all of the followings EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. ask your parents, teachers and friends for help B. try not to be alone when you go to the bathroom C. feel good about yourself D. show your anger and bully back 25. What’s the purpose (目) of this text? A. To explain the reasons why some people bully others. B. To show us what bullying is and how to deal with it. C. To introduce different kinds of bullying. D. To share Nancy’s own bullying experience. B Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 26 What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was reading at home. B. She was doing nothing. C. She was reading by the river. D. She was sitting with her friend. 27. Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit said it would be late C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D. the rabbit could speak 28. What can we know from Paragraph Three? A. Alice was afraid. B. Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C. Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D. Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 29. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d—c—b—a B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—b—d—a 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel book. D. A sports magazine. C The sun is shining, the flowers are blooming—after the cold, dark nights. We’re all happy to welcome spring ___31___. What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困). And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it: *Don’t sleep too much It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. ___32___. For that reason, you should try to get enough quality (高质量的) sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7—8 hours every night. *Spend more time outdoors Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. ___33___. If you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors, try to get bright morning sun on your face for 10—15 minutes in the morning. *Exercise more I know you’ve heard this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. ___34___. Doing sports like running or biking can also beat off fatigue. * ___35___ You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time. A. Sleep well B. Sleeping more than you should can make you feel tired C. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever D. Have less screen time E. Trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start F. You can take a lunch break outside, or go for a quick morning walk 第II卷（满分60分） V. 词汇运用（本题共20小题，共25分） A. （每小题2分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw, imagine, copy, lie, return 36. The boy always ________ others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry. 37. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 38. When Helen called me, I ________ in the sun on the beach. 39. I ________ this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening. 40. The boy ________ the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot. B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s ________ (kind). 42. —Which one do you like better? Rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________ (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities. 43. Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 44. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ________ (自己). 45. Some teenagers seem much ________ (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. C. （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are three ___46___ (decide) you can make. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to ___47___ (提供) them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are ___48___ (talent) and experienced. You will see that they will add value (价值) to your lives more than you will add to ___49___ (they). Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients (病人) is a good place to start your volunteer work. You can look after them and make friends ___50___ them. In fact, having sick people around you won’t make you upset. ___51___ (反而), it will make you look at situations in a different way. You will know the ___52___ (important) and beauty of life. Volunteer to help animals If you are ___53___ animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. You ___54___(get) a strong feeling of satisfaction if you try to help them. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Doing volunteer work _____55_____(mean) one very important thing: you make a difference to the world. VI. 阅读表达（本题共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness. 56. What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 57. Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs? ___________________________________________ 58. What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four? ___________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur? And how do you know it? ___________________________________________ 60. How will you build good relationships with your teachers? ___________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 If anyone knows the secrets of happiness, it’s surely the people who are trying their best to have it. Time has an interview with 18 experts who are studying happiness. Maybe the following habits can be helpful. ①Communicating with others Most experts spend time with family outside of the house, and with friends in non-professional places at least once a week, and many gathered socially three to four times a week. ②Developing an interest. Taking up hobbies, such as art, music, cooking, or reading, is also important. Most experts spare their free time for these interests five to six times a week. ③Living a healthy lifestyle. Good feelings and moods are connected with enough sleep. And the experts can get at least seven hours a night. Exercising or playing sports is another good habit, with experts saying they exercise three to six times weekly. ④Getting close to nature. An important key to unlocking happiness might be getting close to nature, especially on sunny days. More than half of the experts reported doing so at least three times a week. ⑤Dealing with bad feelings properly. Breathing exercises, reading poems, and watching comedies are helpful. Some described asking a friend for a hug or letting it all out with a good cry. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 61. How often do experts exercise in this passage? ___________________________________________ 62. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Enough sleep has to do with good feelings and moods. ___________________________________________ 63. 请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过4个词） To keep happy, you can communicate more by ① ________ with your family and friends outside. Also, It is important to ② ________ and spare your time for the interests. Remember to ③ ________ on sunny days. If you are upset or worried, you can ④ ________. Hope these habits can be helpful. 64. What does the passage mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ VI. 书面表达（共15分） 65. 在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、感知父母的不易、形成良好的劳动习惯。请你结合自身的实际，谈一谈你对家务劳动的看法。请参考提示信息，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1）包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）词数80—100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟：满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七大题。第I卷包含听力、单项选择、完形填空和阅读； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷（共60分） I. 听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Never mind. 4. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 5. A. She was watching TV. B. She likes it. C. Yes, she does. 第二节请听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. The bag B. The charity C. The clothes 7. A. Driving a car B. Hanging out with friends C. Playing soccer 8. A. A basketball game B. The alarm doesn’t work C. A school trip 9. A. Talk with her parents B. Help do some housework C. Get a part—time job 10. A. On Monday and Sunday B. Two times a month C. Twice a week 第三节听下面一段短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. working very hard B. helping mom make lunch C. washing the dishes D. arguing with mom E. cleaning the living room 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案，你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。录音将再读两遍。 16. Where was the speaker when his brother argued with Mom? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room C. In the bedroom 17. What happened to the speaker’s brother? A. cut his finger B. put a bandage C. cut his arm 18. How long do the speaker’s parents work a day? A. For 8 hours B. For 6 hours C. For 10 hours 19. What did his brother do on Saturday? A. swept the floor B. took out the rubbish C. A and B 20. Did his brother understand their parents at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know II. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —The man set up a school for ________ deaf and people who can’t speak. —He is ________ kind man. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个人为耳聋者和不会说话的人开办了一所学校。——他是个善良的人。 考查冠词的用法。根据“The man set up a school for ... deaf and people who can’t speak.”可知，deaf作为形容词，当表示一类人时，通常前面加the，变成the deaf，表示所有聋人这个群体；根据“He is ... kind man.”可知，此处表示泛指，kind是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——对不起，我牙痛，我得去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。 3. After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall. A. over B. from C. against D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：扑灭大火后，消防员们累得背靠着墙睡着了。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from从；against倚，紧靠；on在……上面。根据“with their backs...the wall.”可知，消防员是背靠在墙上。故选C。 4. I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A. necessary B. useful C. unfair D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我做这么多家务，而我弟弟什么都不做，这对我来说是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；useful有用的；unfair不公平的；usual寻常的。根据“I think it is ... for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing.”可知，自己做很多家务，而弟弟什么都不做是不公平的。故选C。 5. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans”可知，是指ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。故选D。 6. Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first. A. training B. rest C. trouble D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼没有这份工作的经验，他需要先接受一些培训。 考查名词辨析。training培训；rest休息；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。根据“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并结合选项可知，没有这份工作的经验，应是需要进行培训学习。故选A。 7. I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up. A. went off B. picked up C. cut out D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做了一个噩梦，闹钟响了，把我吵醒了。 考查动词短语。went off发出响声；picked up捡起；cut out关掉，停止；gave out分发。根据“when my alarm clock ... and woke me up.”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，吵醒了自己。故选A。 8. Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot. A. since B. until C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克没有上体育课，因为他的右脚很疼。 考查从属连词辨析。since因为；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知，此处需填入表示原因的连词，说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 9. —Does your father drive to work Li Feng? —No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment. A. is used to B. used to C. gives up D. makes his way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李峰，你爸爸开车上班吗？——不，他习惯骑自行车上班。这对他的健康和环境都有好处。 考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；gives up放弃；makes his way前往，去（某处）。根据“No, he ... riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment.”可知，此处指的是习惯骑自行车上班。故选A。 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现必须做作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选B。 III. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Han is a worker from Dongshan Police Station in Changsha, Hunan Province. One night, he was on the way home when he ____11____ several loud sounds. He quickly ran to the place of the ____12____ and found that a car had fallen into the river. Zhang jumped into the river ____13____ thinking twice. ____14____ he got to the car, he tried to open the doors but failed. What’s worse, he couldn’t find ____15____ to break the windows. As the water kept flowing into the car, the people inside were in great danger. So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with his fist (拳头). He ____16____ the window with all his strength and finally broke it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back window. There was a ____17____ in the back seat, and she was unconscious (昏迷的). Zhang broke the back window with his fist and saved the passenger. The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had ____18____ time to stop the bleeding. With other people’s help, he quickly took the injured (受伤者) to the hospital. After doing this, he went to a doctor for bandaging. Thanks to Zhang and those ____19____ people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang said he had no time to think about ____20____, and the only thought he had was to save people’s lives. 11. A. saw B. heard C. noticed D. caused 12. A. accident B. event C. activity D. area 13. A. with B. by C. for D. without 14. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Before D. While 15. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 16. A. opened B. repaired C. hit D. cleaned 17. A. driver B. doctor C. traveller D. passenger 18. A. less B. little C. much D. more 19. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. creative 20. A. actions B. danger C. health D. promises 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张汉在回家途中听到巨响后，跳河救人的英勇事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他走在回家的路上，听到几声巨响。 saw看见；heard听到；noticed 注意到；caused导致。根据“several loud sounds”可知，是指听到巨响。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他快速地跑向事故现场，发现有一辆车掉进河里了。 accident事故；event事件；activity活动；area区域。根据“a car had fallen into the river.”可知，是指事故现场。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：张不假思索跳入河里。 with带有；by通过；for为了；without没有。根据“thinking twice.”可知，是指不假思索地跳进河里，without thinking twice“不假思索”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他一到车那就试图打开车门，但是失败了。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“he got to the car, he tried to open the doors”可知，是指一到车那就试图打开车门。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟的是，他找不到任何东西砸窗。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何事物。根据“What’s worse, he couldn’t find ... to break the windows.”可知，是指他找不到任何东西砸窗，否定句用anything。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他用尽全力砸向窗户，终于把它砸碎了。 opened打开；repaired修理；hit击打；cleaned打扫。根据“finally broke it”可知，是用力击打窗户。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后座上有一名乘客，她昏迷了。 driver司机；doctor医生；traveller旅行者；passenger乘客。根据“Zhang broke the back window with his fist and saved the passenger.”可知，后座有名乘客。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但他几乎没有时间止血。 less更少的；little几乎没有；much很多；more更多。根据“But he had ... time to stop the bleeding.”可知，是指他几乎没有时间去止血。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了张和那些好心人，伤者得到了及时的医疗护理。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；careful认真的；creative有创意的。根据“With other people’s help”可知，是指那些善良的人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：张说他没有时间考虑危险，他唯一的想法就是拯救人们的生命。 actions行动；danger危险；health健康；promises承诺。根据前文介绍他不假思索跳进河里救人可知，此处是指他没有时间考虑危险。故选B。 IV. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分； C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dino, Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Nancy Dear Nancy I’m sorry to hear about it. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them as well. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). Dino 21. What is Nancy’s problem? A. She hits her classmates at school. B. Her classmates use the schoolbag to hit her. C. Her classmates give her nicknames. D. Her classmates throw away her schoolbag. 22. Which of the following pictures doesn’t show bullying? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “a coward” mean? A. a shy person B. a kind person C. a weak person D. a strong person 24. When you are bullied by others, you can do all of the followings EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. ask your parents, teachers and friends for help B. try not to be alone when you go to the bathroom C. feel good about yourself D. show your anger and bully back 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To explain the reasons why some people bully others. B. To show us what bullying is and how to deal with it. C. To introduce different kinds of bullying. D. To share Nancy’s own bullying experience. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园欺凌现象，包括其定义、类型及对受害者的负面影响，并提供了应对欺凌的建议，如报告、不报复、避免独处、寻求帮助及保持自信。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags.”可知，Nancy的问题是有同学总是用书包打她。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。A、B、D三幅图都表现了明显的打闹或排挤等欺凌行为；C图看似只是两位同学正常交流，并无欺凌情节，故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside.”可知，恃强凌弱者总是懦夫。恃强凌弱的人看起来很强大，但他们内心很软弱。划线词与a weak person意思相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Report it”、“Don’t bully back”、“Try not to be alone”、“Ask for help”及“Feel good about yourself”可知，文章给出的正确做法有报告、不报复、避免独处、寻求帮助及保持自信，所以“显示你的愤怒并以欺凌回击”是错误做法，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章告诉我们什么是欺凌以及如何应对，故选B。 B Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 26 What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was reading at home. B. She was doing nothing. C. She was reading by the river. D. She was sitting with her friend. 27. Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit said it would be late C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D. the rabbit could speak 28. What can we know from Paragraph Three? A. Alice was afraid. B. Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C. Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D. Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 29. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d—c—b—a B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—b—d—a 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选A。 C The sun is shining, the flowers are blooming—after the cold, dark nights. We’re all happy to welcome spring ___31___. What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困). And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it: *Don’t sleep too much It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. ___32___. For that reason, you should try to get enough quality (高质量的) sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7—8 hours every night. *Spend more time outdoors Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. ___33___. If you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors, try to get bright morning sun on your face for 10—15 minutes in the morning. *Exercise more I know you’ve heard this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. ___34___. Doing sports like running or biking can also beat off fatigue. * ___35___ You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time. A. Sleep well B. Sleeping more than you should can make you feel tired C. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever D. Have less screen time E. Trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start F. You can take a lunch break outside, or go for a quick morning walk 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析“春困”现象，提出四条科学建议：避免过度睡眠，保证高质量睡眠；增加户外活动时间，利用自然光调节生物钟；加强晨间运动，提升精力；减少屏幕使用，改善睡眠效率。 【31题详解】 根据下文“What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困) . And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you.”可知，此处需提出一个问题，选项C“当别人都出去晒太阳的时候，你却觉得比以前更困了”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy.”可知，此处需解释睡太多却没有更多精力，选项B“睡得过多会让你感到疲劳”直接说明此现象，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy.”可知，此处需提供具体户外活动建议，选项F“你可以在外面吃个午饭，或者早上去散个步”给出可行方法，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours.”可知，此处需补充日常运动小技巧，选项E“试着每天早一站下车是个好的开始”通过生活场景举例，符合逻辑，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后文“You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time.”可知，小标题需聚焦“减少屏幕时间”，选项D“少看屏幕”直接点明主题，故选D。 第II卷（满分60分） V. 词汇运用（本题共20小题，共25分） A. （每小题2分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw, imagine, copy, lie, return 36. The boy always ________ others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry. 37. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 38. When Helen called me, I ________ in the sun on the beach. 39. I ________ this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening. 40. The boy ________ the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot. 【答案】36. copies 37. imagine 38. was lying 39. will return 40. threw 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：这个男孩总是抄别人的作业，这让老师很生气。根据“The boy always ... others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.”及备选词可知，男孩总是抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填copies。 【37题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。根据“Close your eyes and ... that you are taking a vacation.”及备选词可知，闭上眼睛想象自己在度假，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。故填imagine。 【38题详解】 句意：海伦给我打电话时，我正躺在海滩上晒太阳。根据“When Helen called me, I ... in the sun on the beach.”及备选词可知，海伦打来电话的时候，自己正躺在海滩上晒太阳，lie“躺”符合，此句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was lying。 【39题详解】 句意：今晚我们一见面，我就把这本书还给杰克。根据“I ... this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.”及备选词可知，是一见到杰克，就把书还了回去，return“归还”符合，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。故填will return。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩把球抛向空中，然后用一只脚接住了它。根据“The boy ... the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.”及备选词可知，男孩把球抛向空中，throw“投，掷”符合，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为琳达的善良，小狗有了新家。根据“because of Linda’s”可知，因为琳达的善良使得小狗有了新家，此处用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 42. —Which one do you like better? Rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________ (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？攀岩还是登山？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢户外活动。根据“Rock climbing or mountain climbing?”可知，此处表示两个都不喜欢，用不定代词neither“都不”。故填Neither。 43. Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane每周花几个小时在动物医院做志愿者。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入限定词several“几个”，修饰名词“hours”，作定语。故填several。 44. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ________ (自己). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。根据“we can change”可知，此句的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 45. Some teenagers seem much ________ (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 C. （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are three ___46___ (decide) you can make. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to ___47___ (提供) them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are ___48___ (talent) and experienced. You will see that they will add value (价值) to your lives more than you will add to ___49___ (they). Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients (病人) is a good place to start your volunteer work. You can look after them and make friends ___50___ them. In fact, having sick people around you won’t make you upset. ___51___ (反而), it will make you look at situations in a different way. You will know the ___52___ (important) and beauty of life. Volunteer to help animals If you are ___53___ animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. You ___54___(get) a strong feeling of satisfaction if you try to help them. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Doing volunteer work _____55_____(mean) one very important thing: you make a difference to the world. 【答案】46. decisions 47. provide 48. talented 49. theirs 50. with 51. Instead 52. importance 53. an 54. will get 55. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不知道你可以做什么志愿工作，这里有三个你可以做的决定。根据“three”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，其复数形式为“decisions”。“make decisions”意为“做决定”，符合语境。故填decisions。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以去养老院为他们提供你的关怀。“provide”意为“提供”，此处是“provide them your care”，“to”后接动词原形，故填provide。 【48题详解】 句意：照顾老人是一个好行为，并且你会发现他们是有才能的且经验丰富的。“talent”是名词，意为“才能，天赋”，此处作表语，应用形容词形式“talented”，表示“有才能的”，故填talented。 【49题详解】 句意：你会发现他们给你的生活增添的价值会比你给他们增添的更多。根据“add to”可知，此处需用they的名词性物主代词theirs替代their lives。故填theirs。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以照顾他们并和他们交朋友。“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，在你周围有病人不会让你心烦。反而，它会让你以不同的方式看待情况。“instead”意为“反而，却”，可位于句首，用逗号隔开，符合语境，故填Instead。 【52题详解】 句意：你会知道生命的重要性和美好。根据“the”和“and beauty”可知，此处应填名词形式。“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者，你最好不要从宠物店买狗或猫。“animal”是以元音音素开头的单词，“lover”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你尽力帮助它们，你将会获得一种强烈的满足感。根据“if you try to help them”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will get。 【55题详解】 句意：做志愿工作意味着一件非常重要的事情：你对世界产生了影响。动名词短语“Doing volunteer work”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”，故填means。 VI. 阅读表达（本题共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness. 56. What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 57. Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs? ___________________________________________ 58. What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four? ___________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur? And how do you know it? ___________________________________________ 60. How will you build good relationships with your teachers? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. The relationship between teachers and students. 57. Because she hiccuped often. 58. 塑造 59. Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《嗝嗝老师》，这部电影通过主人公Naina Mathur克服自身疾病、用包容与智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，揭示了教育的本质：优秀教师不仅传授知识，更能通过人格魅力塑造学生的品格，引导他们成为更好的人。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段 “There are many great stories about that...”，that指代前句提到的 “The relationship between teachers and students”，故填The relationship between teachers and students. 【57题详解】 根据原文第三段 “She has an illness that makes her hiccup often. She lost a few jobs because of this.”，直接说明她因频繁打嗝失去工作，故填Because she hiccuped often. 【58题详解】 根据上下文 “Teachers can shape their students’ personalities”，这句话表示“老师可以塑造学生的人格”，shape表示“塑造（性格）”。故填：塑造。 【59题详解】 根据 “Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them.”可知，Mathur是有耐心且善良的人，故填Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 If anyone knows the secrets of happiness, it’s surely the people who are trying their best to have it. Time has an interview with 18 experts who are studying happiness. Maybe the following habits can be helpful. ①Communicating with others Most experts spend time with family outside of the house, and with friends in non-professional places at least once a week, and many gathered socially three to four times a week. ②Developing an interest. Taking up hobbies, such as art, music, cooking, or reading, is also important. Most experts spare their free time for these interests five to six times a week. ③Living a healthy lifestyle. Good feelings and moods are connected with enough sleep. And the experts can get at least seven hours a night. Exercising or playing sports is another good habit, with experts saying they exercise three to six times weekly. ④Getting close to nature. An important key to unlocking happiness might be getting close to nature, especially on sunny days. More than half of the experts reported doing so at least three times a week. ⑤Dealing with bad feelings properly. Breathing exercises, reading poems, and watching comedies are helpful. Some described asking a friend for a hug or letting it all out with a good cry. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 61. How often do experts exercise in this passage? ___________________________________________ 62. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Enough sleep has to do with good feelings and moods. ___________________________________________ 63. 请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过4个词） To keep happy, you can communicate more by ① ________ with your family and friends outside. Also, It is important to ② ________ and spare your time for the interests. Remember to ③ ________ on sunny days. If you are upset or worried, you can ④ ________. Hope these habits can be helpful. 64. What does the passage mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three to six times a week. 62. Good feelings and moods are connected with enough sleep. 63. ①. spending time ②. take up hobbies ③. get close to nature ④. breathe exercises##read poems##watch comedies 64. It mainly tells us some habits that can help people stay happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何通过日常习惯获得幸福。 【61题详解】 根据“with experts saying they exercise three to six times weekly”可知专家们每周锻炼3到6次。故填Three to six times a week. 【62题详解】 根据“Good feelings and moods are connected with enough sleep”可知良好的感受和情绪与充足睡眠有关，这句话与“Enough sleep has to do with good feelings and moods.”意思相似。故填Good feelings and moods are connected with enough sleep. 【63题详解】 ①根据“spend time with family outside of the house”可知应与家人外出共度时光，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填spending time；②根据“Taking up hobbies, such as art, music, cooking, or reading, is also important.”可知培养兴趣爱好是重要的，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填take up hobbies；③根据“An important key to unlocking happiness might be getting close to nature, especially on sunny days.”可知应在晴天亲近自然。故填get close to nature；④根据“Breathing exercises, reading poems, and watching comedies are helpful.”可知，如果你心烦意乱或担心，你可以做呼吸练习、读诗或看喜剧，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填breathe exercises/read poems/watch comedies。 【64题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了专家们保持幸福的几种习惯。故填It mainly tells us some habits that can help people stay happy. VI. 书面表达（共15分） 65. 在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、感知父母的不易、形成良好的劳动习惯。请你结合自身的实际，谈一谈你对家务劳动的看法。请参考提示信息，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1）包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）词数80—100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. It’s necessary for us to do some simple chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. I wash my clothes every Friday evening, and sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon tidying up my bedroom. Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills and develop my independence. And it helps me relax after a day’s study. Generally speaking, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示进行写作，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己做什么家务活及频率等； 第二步，讲述做家务活的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①twice a week一周两次  ②a sense of pride 自豪感 ③Generally speaking总的来说  ［高分句型］ ①It’s necessary for us to do some simple chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. （it的固定句型） ②Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$