精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

巴楚县2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分93分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. The school. 8 A. She was doing her homework. B She was playing computer games. C. She was doing the housework. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people went swimming with Linda? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When did they come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. The two speakers are most probably A. a teacher and a student B. a doctor and a patient C. a parent and a child 14. What was the matter with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She lost her bag. 15. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To work harder. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（ 5 分） 16. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 17. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More popular. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 18. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分75分） 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication ____1____ one generation and another. That could come from the ____2____ of tastes, opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their ____3____. So, is ____4____ a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, ____5____ this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is ____6____ most important. ____7____ with parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see ____8____ closer your family members are. ____9____, try spending more ____10____ with your parents. You can watch a football game with your father, ____11____ you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can do free-time activities ____12____. They will find the ____13____ interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So ____14____ your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good ____15____. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1. A. through B. between C. during 2. A. differences B. same C. sizes 3. A. classmates B. friends C. children 4. A. there B. here C. this 5. A. instead B. perhaps C. anyway 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete 8. A. what B. why C. how 9. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Secondly 10 A. time B. training C. life 11. A. so B. or C. although 12. A. together B. alone C. heavily 13. A. typical B. same C. different 14. A. compare B. cover C. share 15. A. risk B. advice C. trouble 三、阅读理解 共50分（23个小题，每小题2分，共46分） A The Lambert family live near (在……附近) a big river. They’re a family of four. Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His school is across from (在……对面) the river, so he goes to work by boat every day. Mrs. Lambert has a small bookstore. The books there are all interesting. Mrs. Lambert is very nice, so people like reading (阅读) and buying books in her bookstore. Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter. She’s only 5 years old. She likes riding her bike near their house. Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer. Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat. He’s only 12 years old, but he’s really good at it. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. Mr. Lambert is a math teacher. 17. Mrs. Lambert has two daughters. 18. Elena is Philip’s sister. 19. Elena is not good at swimming. 20. Philip likes the river because he likes fishing. B Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong. Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least (至少), you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health. 21. ________ are healthy food. A. Junk food and bananas B. Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C. Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D. Chocolate and fried chicken 22. Healthy food can make you ________. A. tired and happy B. tired and thin C. thin and strong D. happy and strong 23. If you want to be healthy you should ________. A. not play basketball B. go to school by bus C. go to school on foot D. not play football 24. In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise”, “rise” means “________”. A. get up B. go to bed C. exercise D. sleep 25. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Exercising is only running. B. Healthy food can help you happy and strong. C. You can go to bed late and rise late. D. Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. C Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere (任何地方). We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without (没有) air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air. We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air. 26. Where is air? A. It’s on the table. B. It’s all around us. C. It’s near us. D. It’s not here. 27. What do all living things need? A. Wind. B. Clothes. C. Air. D. Food. 28. Moving air is called ________. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud 29. What does the underlined word “less” mean in the passage? A. 多于 B. 少量的 C. 没有 D. 更多的 D Dear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this? Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too. 30. What’s the trouble with Peter? A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others. C. His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely. 31. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice. 32. If Peter joins a club, he can ________. A. meet new people and make friends with them B. keep his friends busy C. study hard but never think about others D. be a good-looking boy 33. Peter will probably ________ when he reads the letter from the editor. A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid E 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Today we will talk about sports. ____34____ Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together. Many people like to watch others play games. ____35____ And often they get excited when “their” player or team wins or plays very well. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. ____36____ Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. ____37____ Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. ____38____ But after a game together, they often become good friends. A. Football, for example, has spread around the world. B. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. C. We know all over the world people enjoy sports. D. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共12分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tim. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____39____. B: I’m going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China. A: That’s great. ____40____. B: At three o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets. ____41____. A: I’m afraid not. We’re going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B: I see. ____42____. A: A team from No. 45 Middle School. B: ____43____. A: At the Children’s Palace. B: I think that is going to be fun. Wish your team good luck. A: ____44____. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Thank you. C. Who are you going to play with? D. What time is it going to be? E. Where are you going to have the match? F. What are you going to do? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（1篇，5个问题，每小题3分，共15分） 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, and to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do This. You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all the others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Listen to others carefully, first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. 1题阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词；2—4题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 45. We live in a world filled with different kinds of people. Here are some ways to improve your ________ with others. Firstly, you will succeed in getting more attention when you show real interest in others. Secondly, ________ shows your kindness. So try to smile as often as possible. ________, we should remember a person’s name as early as possible because the name is a symbol of each person. Knowing a person’s name can make both of you much ________. Finally, a good talker must be a careful ________ first. If you can ________ others to share their experiences with you, your conversation can go smoothly. Wherever you go, you will be welcome when you learn these useful skills. 46. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to get along well with others? ____________________________________ 47. What should you do in order not to get into trouble? ____________________________________ 48. Do you need to listen when others are talking about themselves? ____________________________________ 六、语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students were asked ____49____ (meet) their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____50____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt ____51____ (proud) of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. ____52____ the students arrived, they were ____53____ (surprise) to hear that they ____54____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few ____55____ (meter) wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump that will lead you to greatness.” The first student ____56____ (walk) away immediately, as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The ____57____ (two) student looked at his teacher, ashamed of his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by ____58____ (choose) to deal with challenges, not ____59____ (avoid) them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched himself into the air. And he made it! 七、阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词完成短文。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ____60____. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years ____61____ an astronaut. The hardest part was ____62____ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special ____63____ equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the ____64____ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ____65____ each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang ____66____ her job. She remembers watching the first ____67____ astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ____68____ I watched it a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and ____69____ a man astronaut. When will there be a ____70____ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 八、书面表达（20分） 71. Lucy是一名中学生，她有很多烦恼：在学校里她没有很好的朋友，在家里她不想与父母交流。假如你是Alice，你能写信给Lucy提几点建议吗？ 要求： 1.意思连贯，符合逻辑； 2.词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分93分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. The school. 8. A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing computer games. C. She was doing the housework. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people went swimming with Linda? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When did they come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. The two speakers are most probably A. a teacher and a student B. a doctor and a patient C. a parent and a child 14. What was the matter with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She lost her bag. 15. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To work harder. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（ 5 分） 16. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 17. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More popular. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 18. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分75分） 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication ____1____ one generation and another. That could come from the ____2____ of tastes, opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their ____3____. So, is ____4____ a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, ____5____ this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is ____6____ most important. ____7____ with parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see ____8____ closer your family members are. ____9____, try spending more ____10____ with your parents. You can watch a football game with your father, ____11____ you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can do free-time activities ____12____. They will find the ____13____ interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So ____14____ your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good ____15____. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1 A. through B. between C. during 2. A. differences B. same C. sizes 3. A. classmates B. friends C. children 4. A. there B. here C. this 5. A. instead B. perhaps C. anyway 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete 8. A. what B. why C. how 9. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Secondly 10. A. time B. training C. life 11. A. so B. or C. although 12. A. together B. alone C. heavily 13. A. typical B. same C. different 14. A. compare B. cover C. share 15. A. risk B. advice C. trouble 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论代沟问题，提出通过沟通、共度时光和分享问题来消除代沟。 【1题详解】 句意：代沟的意思是一代人与另一代人之间缺少交流。 through通过；between在……之间；during在……期间。between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这可能源于品味、观点和习惯的差异。 differences差异；same相同；sizes尺寸。根据上文“Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). ”可知，此处指代沟可能源于品味、观点和习惯的差异。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这经常发生在父母和孩子之间。 classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子。根据空前的“parents”可知，此处与parents构成对应关系，应是指孩子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那么，你和父母之间有代沟吗？ there那里；here这里；this这个。根据“So, is…a generation gap between you and your parents?”的语境可知，此处表示存在，there be“有”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果是这样，也许这篇文章可以帮助你弥合代沟。 instead代替；perhaps也许；anyway无论如何。根据“If so… this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应是指可能性，B项符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，沟通是最重要的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：与父母沟通你生活中的一些事情。 Communicate沟通；Fight争吵；Compete竞争。根据上文“Firstly, communication is…most important.”可知，此处强调沟通的重要性。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从它开始，你会看到你的家人有多亲密。 what什么；why为什么；how多么。根据空后的形容词“closer”并结合“Start with it, and you’ll see… closer your family members are.”的语境可知，此处用how对其修饰，指你会看到你的家人有多亲密。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，试着花更多的时间和父母在一起。 Completely完全地；Suddenly突然地；Secondly其次。根据上文“Firstly”可知，此处指其次，表示顺序。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：其次，试着花更多的时间和父母在一起。 time时间；training训练；life生活。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以和你爸爸一起看足球比赛，或者你可以和你妈妈一起去散步。 so所以；or或者；although尽管。根据“You can watch a football game with your father…you can have an evening walk with your mother.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你和你的父母可以在空闲时间一起做活动。 together一起；alone独自；heavily沉重地。根据上文“try spending more…with your parents.”可知，此处建议花更多的时间和父母在一起，所以此处指和你的父母可以在空闲时间一起做活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们会找到和你一样的兴趣，你们都会玩得很开心。 typical典型的；same相同的；different不同的。the same…as…“和……相同的……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，与他们分享你的问题。 compare比较；cover覆盖；share分享。根据上文“Finally, your parents can help with your problems.”可知，父母可以帮助你解决问题，所以应是和他们分享你的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们有更多的经验，会给你很好的建议。 risk风险；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Finally, your parents can help with your problems.”可知，父母可以帮助你解决问题，应是会给你很好的建议。故选B。 三、阅读理解 共50分（23个小题，每小题2分，共46分） A The Lambert family live near (……附近) a big river. They’re a family of four. Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His school is across from (在……对面) the river, so he goes to work by boat every day. Mrs. Lambert has a small bookstore. The books there are all interesting. Mrs. Lambert is very nice, so people like reading (阅读) and buying books in her bookstore. Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter. She’s only 5 years old. She likes riding her bike near their house. Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer. Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat. He’s only 12 years old, but he’s really good at it. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. Mr. Lambert is a math teacher. 17. Mrs. Lambert has two daughters. 18. Elena is Philip’s sister. 19. Elena is not good at swimming. 20. Philip likes the river because he likes fishing. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了兰伯特一家的情况。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school.”可知，Mr. Lambert是一名英语老师，而非数学老师。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter… Philip, the son of the family…”可知，Mrs. Lambert有一个女儿和一个儿子，并非两个女儿。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter… Philip, the son of the family…”可知，Elena和Philip是兄妹关系。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer.”可知，Elena擅长游泳。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat.”可知，Philip喜欢钓鱼，并且他们家住在一条大河附近，他可以和爸爸在河里的船上钓鱼，所以可以推断出他喜欢这条河是因为他喜欢钓鱼，故答案为T。 B Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong. Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least (至少), you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health. 21. ________ are healthy food. A. Junk food and bananas B. Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C. Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D. Chocolate and fried chicken 22. Healthy food can make you ________. A. tired and happy B. tired and thin C. thin and strong D. happy and strong 23. If you want to be healthy, you should ________. A. not play basketball B. go to school by bus C. go to school on foot D. not play football 24. In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise”, “rise” means “________”. A. get up B. go to bed C. exercise D. sleep 25. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Exercising is only running. B. Healthy food can help you happy and strong. C. You can go to bed late and rise late. D. Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的建议，包括健康饮食、日常锻炼和早睡早起的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health.”可知，香蕉、橙子和西红柿是健康食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Healthy food can make you happy and strong.”可知，健康食物能让人快乐和强壮。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You can go to school on foot.”可知，建议步行上学以保持健康。故选C。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.”结合上下文，可知“rise”与“get up”同义，指早起。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Healthy food can make you happy and strong.”可知，健康食物能让人快乐和强壮。故选B。 C Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere (任何地方). We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without (没有) air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air. We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air. 26. Where is air? A. It’s on the table. B. It’s all around us. C. It’s near us. D. It’s not here. 27. What do all living things need? A. Wind. B. Clothes. C. Air. D. Food. 28. Moving air is called ________. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud 29. What does the underlined word “less” mean in the passage? A. 多于 B. 少量的 C. 没有 D. 更多的 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气的重要性及其特性，包括空气无处不在、所有生物都需要空气、流动的空气称为风等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere (任何地方).”可知，空气无处不在，围绕在我们周围。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All living things need air. Living things cannot live without (没有) air”可知，所有生物都需要空气。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moving air is called wind”可知，流动的空气被称为风。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air”可知，工作时需要更多空气，而睡觉时需要“更少”空气，与“少量的”意思相符。故选B。 D Dear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this? Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too. 30. What’s the trouble with Peter? A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others. C. His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely. 31. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice. 32. If Peter joins a club, he can ________. A. meet new people and make friends with them B. keep his friends busy C. study hard but never think about others D. be a good-looking boy 33. Peter will probably ________ when he reads the letter from the editor. A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因自己既不擅长学习，又因外貌不出众而导致一些人不愿与他交谈，进而常常感到孤独，甚至觉得自己离家也没人会在意，于是他写信向编辑求助。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely.”可知，Peter的问题是不擅长学习并感到孤独。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can I stop feeling like this?”可知，Peter写信给编辑是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.”可知，Peter加入俱乐部可以认识新朋友并让自己忙碌起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。编辑在信中给Peter提出了很多有用的建议，比如去看医生或和父母谈谈、尝试和同样孤独的同学交朋友、加入俱乐部、发现自己的优点学会喜欢自己等，这些建议对Peter解决他的问题很有帮助，所以Peter读到信可能会很高兴。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Today we will talk about sports. ____34____ Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together. Many people like to watch others play games. ____35____ And often they get excited when “their” player or team wins or plays very well. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. ____36____ Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. ____37____ Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. ____38____ But after a game together, they often become good friends. A. Football, for example, has spread around the world. B. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. C. We know all over the world people enjoy sports. D. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的普及性、受欢迎程度、历史发展以及运动对人际关系的影响。 【34题详解】 根据“Today we will talk about sports.”和“Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.”可知，此处需要引入“人们喜欢运动”的主题。选项C“我们知道全世界的人都喜欢运动”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Many people like to watch others play games.”和“And often they get excited when ‘their’ player or team wins or plays very well.”可知，此处需要补充人们观看比赛的方式。选项B“他们经常买票或打开电视观看比赛”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them.”和“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.”可知，此处需要举例说明一项流行的运动。选项A“例如，足球已经传遍全世界”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history.”和“Neither is hundred years old yet.”可知，此处需要对比说明一些新兴运动。选项E“但篮球和排球非常新”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”和“But after a game together, they often become good friends.”可知，此处需要补充不同国家的人通过运动交流的情况。选项D“来自不同国家的人可能无法互相理解”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共12分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tim. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____39____. B: I’m going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China. A: That’s great. ____40____. B: At three o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets. ____41____. A: I’m afraid not. We’re going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B: I see. ____42____. A: A team from No. 45 Middle School. B: ____43____. A: At the Children’s Palace. B: I think that is going to be fun. Wish your team good luck. A: ____44____. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Thank you. C. Who are you going to play with? D. What time is it going to be? E. Where are you going to have the match? F. What are you going to do? 【答案】39. F 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一个关于周末计划的日常对话。 【39题详解】 根据“Hi, Tim. It’s Saturday tomorrow.”和“I’m going to watch a football match.”可知，此处询问对方明天的计划。选项F“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“At three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问比赛时间。选项D“比赛什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I have two tickets.”和“I’m afraid not”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看比赛。选项A“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“We’re going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.”和“A team from No. 45 Middle School.”可知，此处询问比赛对手。选项C“你们要和谁比赛？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“At the Children’s Palace.”可知，此处询问比赛地点。选项E“你们在哪里比赛？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Wish your team good luck.”可知，此处是表达感谢。选项B“谢谢。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（1篇，5个问题，每小题3分，共15分） 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, and to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do This. You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all the others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Listen to others carefully, first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. 1题阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词；2—4题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 45. We live in a world filled with different kinds of people. Here are some ways to improve your ________ with others. Firstly, you will succeed in getting more attention when you show real interest in others. Secondly, ________ shows your kindness. So try to smile as often as possible. ________, we should remember a person’s name as early as possible because the name is a symbol of each person. Knowing a person’s name can make both of you much ________. Finally, a good talker must be a careful ________ first. If you can ________ others to share their experiences with you, your conversation can go smoothly. Wherever you go, you will be welcome when you learn these useful skills. 46. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to get along well with others? ____________________________________ 47. What should you do in order not to get into trouble? ____________________________________ 48. Do you need to listen when others are talking about themselves? ____________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. relationship ②. smile ③. Thirdly ④. closer ⑤. listener ⑥. encourage 46. Four. 47. Remember a person’s name. 48. Yes, we do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交友方面的建议。 【45题详解】 根据第一段的“We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.”（我们想和别人相处得好。我们也想被别人喜欢。下面的方法会让别人喜欢你。）可知，下面的方法可以改善你和别人的关系。因此第一空为relationship。根据第五段的“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”（你的微笑是一种友善的标志。）可知微笑是一种友善，因此第二空为smile。根据“Firstly, Secondly”可知此处指第三条建议，因此第三空为Thirdly。根据倒数第三段的“If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.”可知，如果你记住一个人的名字，你们俩的关系会变得更紧密。因此第四空为closer。根据最后一段的“Listen to others carefully, first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，一个好的谈话者必须是一个好的倾听者，因此第五空为listener。根据最后一段的“Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，如果你能鼓励他人谈论他们自己的经历，你们的对话会进行得很顺利，因此第六空为encourage。故填relationship；smile；Thirdly；closer；listener；encourage。 【46题详解】 根据小标题“Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere”和“A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象)”和“If You Don’t Do This. You Are Getting into Trouble”和“An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker”可知，本文共提到4条建议。故填Four。 【47题详解】 根据“If You Don’t Do This. You Are Getting into Trouble”和“Remember a person’s name.”可知如果你记住一个人的名字，你就不会有麻烦。故填Remember a person’s name。 【48题详解】 根据“Listen to others carefully, first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知当别人谈论他们自己时，我们应该认真倾听，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, we do. 六、语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students were asked ____49____ (meet) their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____50____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt ____51____ (proud) of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. ____52____ the students arrived, they were ____53____ (surprise) to hear that they ____54____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few ____55____ (meter) wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump that will lead you to greatness.” The first student ____56____ (walk) away immediately, as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The ____57____ (two) student looked at his teacher, ashamed of his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by ____58____ (choose) to deal with challenges, not ____59____ (avoid) them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched himself into the air. And he made it! 【答案】49. to meet 50. the 51. proud 52. When 53. surprised 54. needed 55. meters 56. walked 57. second 58. choosing 59. avoiding 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。 【49题详解】 句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头和他们的老师见面。根据“Two students were asked”可知，考查be asked to do sth“某人被要求做某事”，应该填动词不定式。故填to meet。 【50题详解】 句意：一条路很短很容易走，另一条路则满是倒下的树。根据“There were two paths. One was short and easy”可知，此处指的两条路中的另外一条，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：他第一个完成比赛，并为自己感到骄傲。felt是系动词，后接形容词proud作表语，故填proud。 【52题详解】 句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听说他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“the students arrived,”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听说他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“they were”可知，主语是人，surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听说他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“When the students arrived”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填needed。 【55题详解】 句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听说他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。a few后接可数名词复数，meter的复数为meters。故填meters。 【56题详解】 句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己没有做好充分的准备。该句描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式walked。故填walked。 57题详解】 句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他以前的遗憾感到羞愧。此处用序数词second修饰名词“student”，表示“第二个学生”，故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战，而不是回避它们，他已经准备好跳跃了。by为介词，后接动名词choosing，故填choosing。 【59题详解】 句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战，而不是回避它们，他已经准备好跳跃了。与上文choosing并列，需用动名词形式avoiding，故填avoiding。 七、阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词完成短文。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ____60____. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years ____61____ an astronaut. The hardest part was ____62____ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special ____63____ equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the ____64____ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ____65____ each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang ____66____ her job. She remembers watching the first ____67____ astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ____68____ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and ____69____ a man astronaut. When will there be a ____70____ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】60. space 61. to be 62. desert 63. heavy 64. hot 65. see 66. loves 67. Chinese 68. when 69. then 70. woman 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：2013 年，她成为第二位前往太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常识可知，宇航员是前往太空，应用名词space。故填space。 【61题详解】 句意：王为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，训练的目的是成为一名宇航员，be表示“成为”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。 【62题详解】 句意：最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。根据后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，这里说的是训练的环境是沙漠，应用名词desert，故填desert。 【63题详解】 句意：穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型装备，她在炎热且多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special...equipment (装备)”结合备选词可知，指的是重型装备，应用形容词heavy，故填heavy。 【64题详解】 句意：穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型装备，她在炎热且多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“and sandy desert”以及常识可知，沙漠的特点是炎热，需要用形容词hot作定语。故填hot。 【65题详解】 句意：她说：“有时候风很大且布满灰尘，以至于即使我们相距只有几米远，我们也看不见彼此。” 根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),”和“that we couldn’t...each other even though we were just a few meters away.”可知，因为风大布满灰尘，所以即使距离近也看不见对方，see“看见，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。 【66题详解】 句意：王热爱她的工作。根据后文她回忆看第一位宇航员进入太空的事情以及她的想法可知她热爱自己的工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以love用第三人称单数形式loves，故填loves。 【67题详解】 句意：她记得观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据前文提到王是中国宇航员以及“I was so proud and also very excited.”可知，她看的是中国宇航员进入太空而感到骄傲激动，Chinese“中国的”，符合语境，故填Chinese。 【68题详解】 句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且有一名男宇航员。根据“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在观看的时候有了想法，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【69题详解】 句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且然后有一名男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，这里表示一种时间上的先后顺序，先有男女飞行员，然后有男宇航员，then“然后”，符合语境，故填then。 【70题详解】 句意：什么时候会有一名女宇航员呢？根据前文提到有男宇航员，结合“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”可知，她当时在想什么时候会有女宇航员，a woman astronaut表示一名女宇航员，故填woman。 八、书面表达（20分） 71. Lucy是一名中学生，她有很多烦恼：在学校里她没有很好的朋友，在家里她不想与父母交流。假如你是Alice，你能写信给Lucy提几点建议吗？ 要求： 1.意思连贯，符合逻辑； 2.词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling lonely. Here are some suggestions that might help: At school, try to get along with classmates who have common interests. For example, join a study group or sports team—this makes conversations easier. At home, start with small steps: leave a note about your day, or ask your parents for advice on small things. They’ll appreciate your effort. Remember, building connections takes time. I believe you’ll find your way! Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，； ③ 提示：需围绕“ 烦恼”和“家庭沟通”两大问题提出具体建议，语言需亲切、逻辑清晰，适当补充理由或方法细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用亲切语气表达同理心； 第二步，给出自己的建议； 第三步，结尾鼓励：强调改变需要时间，表达支持。 [亮点词汇] ① get along with sb 和某人友好相处 ② for example 例如 ③ ask for advice 寻求建议 [高分句型] At school, try to get along with classmates who have common interests. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$