M2U1 Food and drinks（教学课件）-五年级英语下学期同步备课（牛津上海版试用本）

Module 2 Unit 1 Food and drinks 上海试用版 五年级下册 1. Vocabulary 2. Text 3. Practice 4. Summary 目 录 contents Let's enjoy 1.听、说、读、写重点词汇 meat, pork, beef, chicken, fish, fruit, vegetable, tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, bean, rice, drink, milk, had, eat, healthy, did, keep... away 2.句型: (1.)- What did you have for breakfast?-I had... (2.) What are you going to...? 3.语法:能用一般过去时和一般将来时对他人用餐内容进行提问和回答;学习动词eat的现在完成时表达,以及一般疑问句的肯否定回答。 学习目标 Part One Vocabulary Vocabulary meat /miːt/ n.肉 【拓展】meat 为不可数名词 【例句】What's wrong with eating meat? 吃肉有什么不对？ Vocabulary pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 【拓展】pork 为不可数名词 【例句】Have some pork, Miss Cherry. 吃点猪肉吧，琦瑞小姐。 Vocabulary beef /biːf/ n.牛肉 【拓展】beef 为不可数名词 【例句】I often eat beef and vegetables. 我经常吃牛肉和蔬菜。 Vocabulary chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n.鸡肉 【拓展】chicken 为不可数名词 【拓展】chicken 表示 鸡，为可数名词 【例句】Fish and chicken are yummy. 鱼肉和鸡肉都好吃。 Vocabulary vegetable /ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/ n.蔬菜 【复数】vegetables 【例句】These are our vegetable fields. 这是我们的菜园。 Vocabulary tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n.西红柿 【复数】tomatoes 【例句】Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？ Vocabulary potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n.土豆 【复数】potstoes 【例句】May I have some potato chips? 我可以吃些薯片吗？ Vocabulary carrot /ˈkærət/ n.胡萝卜 【复数】carrots 【例句】He picks up a carrot. 他捡起一根胡萝卜。 Vocabulary cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 【拓展】cabbage 为不可数名词 【例句】Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢卷心菜吗？ Vocabulary bean /bi:n/ n.豆子 【复数】beans 【拓展】green beans 绿豆 【例句】Sometimes I take 'em off with a bean. 有时我用蚕豆除掉它们。 Vocabulary fish /fɪʃ/ n.鱼肉 【拓展】fish 表示鱼肉，为不可数名词 fish 表示 鱼(的条数)，为可数名词，复数为fish fish 表示 鱼(的种类)，为可数名词，复数为fishes 【例句】I'll have soup and fish to follow. 我要汤，然后要鱼。 Vocabulary healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 【拓展】health n. 健康 【例句】She's fanatical about healthy eating. 她对健康饮食着了迷。 Vocabulary eat rice 吃饭 【拓展】rice 为不可数名词 【例句】We eat rice every single day. 我们天天吃米饭。 Vocabulary drink milk /drɪŋk mɪlk/ 喝牛奶 【拓展】milk 为不可数名词 【例句】It's good for us to drink milk in the morning. 早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。 Vocabulary keep... away /kiːp əˈweɪ/ 远离，避开 【拓展】keep away from... 避免或回避 【例句】Kids must keep away from junk food. 孩子们必须远离垃圾食品。 Vocabulary do sports 进行体育运动 【例句】We have enough time to do sports. 我们有足够的时间做运动了。 Part Two Text Look and say What did you have for..? I had ... Look and say What did you have for..? I had ... Alice: What did you have for breakfast, Danny? Danny: I had a hamburger and a cola. Alice: That doesn't sound healthy. What did you have, Jill? Jill: I didn't have breakfast. I wasn't hungry this morning. Alice: That's not healthy either. Breakfast is very important.We should eat breakfast every morning. Jill: What did you have for breakfast, Alice? Alice: I had some bread, a glass of milk and an apple. That's my favourite breakfast. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 你早餐吃了什么，丹尼？ 我吃了一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。 听起来不健康。你吃了什么，吉尔？ 我没吃早饭。今天早上我不饿。 那也不健康。早餐很重要。我们应该每天早上吃早餐。 爱丽丝，你早餐吃了什么？ 我吃了一些面包，一杯牛奶和一个苹果。那是我最喜欢的早餐。一天一个苹果，医生远离我！ Look and learn Ask and answer S1: What did you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner yesterday? S2: I had…..is/are my favourite food. Look and read Look and read These children like running, jumping and playing. They are healthy. 这些孩子喜欢跑、跳和玩。他们很健康。 Healthy children eat some bread, rice and noodles every day. They eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They have some meat and milk. 健康的孩子每天吃一些面包、米饭和面条。他们吃很多水果和蔬菜。他们有一些肉和牛奶。 Look and read Look and read These children do not play sport very often. They watch too much TV and eat too much sweet food. They are not healthy. 这些孩子不经常做运动。他们看太多电视，吃太多甜食。他们不健康。 Unhealthy children eat a lot of sweets, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of soft drinks. They do not like rice, fruit or vegetables.eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They have some meat and milk. 不健康的孩子吃很多糖果、汉堡包、冰淇淋和巧克力。他们喝很多软饮料。他们不喜欢米饭、水果和蔬菜。 Look and read True or false ( )1 Healthy children often play sport. ( )2 Healthy children eat a lot of fruit and sweets every day. ( )3 Unhealthy children watch too much TV and eat too much sweet food. have的用法 Midge, Midge, What's in the fridge? What's in the fridge? There's some juice. There's some apple juice. There's some juice in the fridge. Midge, Midge, What's in the fridge? What's in the fridge? There's some ham. There's some good ham. There's some ham in the fridge. Listen and enjoy 蚊蚊, 冰箱里有什么？ 冰箱里有什么？ 有一些果汁。 有一些苹果汁。 冰箱里有些果汁。 蚊蚊, 冰箱里有什么？ 冰箱里有什么？ 有一些火腿。 有一些不错的火腿。 冰箱里有一些火腿。 Learn the sounds Read a story Part Three Grammar 可数名词&不可数名词 名词按它是否能以数目来计算分为 可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 。 可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数形式。 可数名词的单数一般在名词前加 a 或 an来表示。 其中a用在辅音读音开头的名词前，如: a cup, a desk, a university... an用在元音读音开头的名词前，如: an apple, an orange, an honest girl... an elephant a girl 可数名词 名词复数规则变化规律 (1)一般情况下，词尾直接 + s，如： bike - _______, boy- ________ (2)以sh,ch,x,z,s结尾的，词尾 + es，如: watch - _______, fox - _______, (3)辅音字母+y结尾的，变 y 为 i,+es，如: baby - _______, party - _______, bikes boys watches foxes babies parties 名词复数规则变化规律 (4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f 或 fe 为 v+es，如: knife - _______ 【巧学妙记】以f/ fe结尾的名词变复数： 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄， 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)， 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命 (life)忙。 knives 名词复数规则变化规律 (5)以 o 结尾的，有生命的 + es，其他+s，如: potato - ___________, photo- _______ 【巧学妙记】以o结尾的名词变复数加-es的情况： 英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。 potatoes photos 名词复数不规则变化规律 (1) man - _______ woman - _________ child - _________ foot - _______ tooth - _______ mouse - _______ 【巧记一句话】男人女人的脚踩住老鼠的牙。 (2) 单复同形的可数名词： __________（中国人）___________（日本人） _______（鱼）_______（鹿）_______（绵羊) men women children feet teeth mice Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep 名词复数不规则变化规律 (3)各国人变复数：Chinese 和 Japanese 单复同形; Englishman,Frenchman 中 man变为men; German, American, Australian, Indian等在后面直接加-s。【巧记一句话】中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 集体名词 集体名词既可表单数意义，也可表复数意义。 当表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数; 当表示整体中具体的人或事时，谓语动词用复数。 常用的集体名词: family家庭；家人 class班级；同学 people人民 police警察 我有一个幸福的家庭。I have a happy family. 我的家人都是音乐迷。My family are all music fans. 复合名词： 1.两个词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词加-s girl students, twin sisters, apple trees 2.如果前面名词是man或woman时，两个名词都变 woman doctor - women doctors man worker - men workers 要点提示 1.有些名词只能作单数。 例如: news（新闻）, maths（数学）, physics（物理） 2.有些名词单数形式，表示复数概念。 例如: people 人们, police 警察 要点提示 3. 有些名词只有复数形式。 例如： scissors 剪刀 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子 shorts 短裤 sunglasses 太阳镜 clothes 衣服 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 这类词不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用定冠词a/an,要借助数量词pair(对、双), suit(套)，如:一双鞋a pair of shoes 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词没有单复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，但可以用定冠词the。 不可数名词 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water 一杯水 ① 可用量词表示不可数名词的量。 例: a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water 一杯水 a jar of jam 一罐果酱 a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of wood 一块木头 a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 不可数名词的数 ② 可用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some 等表示不可数名词的量。 例：There is only a little milk left.只剩下一点儿牛奶了。 Would you like some coffee?你要喝点咖啡吗？ 不可数名词的数 常见不可数名词归类 1. 表示液体：_________________________________________ 2. 表示自然现象：_______________________________________ 3. 表示食品：_______________________________________ 4. 其它：___________________________________________ 不可数名词的分类 water, juice, milk, coffee, Coke, ink... snow, rain, wind... bread, meat, rice, jam, honey, beef, paper(纸), news, homework, advice,….. 不可数名词 当不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 There is some coffee in the cup.杯子里有一些咖啡。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为 一般过去时的含义 判断依据： （1）be动词是was／were； （2）动词加ed； （3）有表示过去的时间状语， 如：just now, yesterday, last week, three days ago等。 一般过去时用法: 1、过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 我刚刚拜访了我的朋友。 I visited my friend just now. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作行为; 我去年每周看一次电影。 I saw a film once a week last year. 一般过去时用法: 3、过去主语具备的能力和性格。 我10岁时会游泳。 I could swim when I was 10. 一般过去时用法: 一般过去时的时间状语 一般过去时的时间状语 ① 和 yesterday（昨天）相关： yesterday morning, yesterday evening 例句：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去了动物园。 一般过去时的时间状语 ② 和 last（上一个）相关：last night, last week, last year... 例句：I saw a film once a week last year. 去年我每周看一次电影。 一般过去时的时间状语 ③ 和 ago（......以前）相关：a moment ago, an hour ago... 例句：He looked for our bag an hour ago. 他一小时前找过我们的包。 一般过去时的时间状语 ④ 特殊：then, just now, before, this morning, when I was... 例句：I was shy when I was ten. 我十岁的时候很害羞。 Ben watched TV this morning. Ben今天早上看了电视。 一般过去时的句型 1.be动词型： 主语+ was/were + 其他. 例句：It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是雨天。 be = am, is, are am/is - was are - were 单数用was，复数用were 一般过去时的句型 1.be动词型： 肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他. 否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他. 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语+ 其他? 一般过去时的句型 2.实义动词型: 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. 例句：Kitty wanted to read a book yesterday. Kitty昨天想要读一本书。 一般过去时的句型 2. 实义动词型： 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式规则变化： ① 通常在词尾直接加-ed， 如：work - worked, play - played ② 以不发音的 -e 结尾，在词尾加 -d， 如：live- lived, like - liked ③ 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，去y变i，再加-ed， 如: study-studied , try - tried 动词过去式规则变化： ④ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ed 如：stop - stopped, drop - dropped ⑤ 不规则变化 动词过去式不规则变化： 原形 过去式 汉语意思 read read 读 cut cut 切，割 let let 让 put put 放 cost cost 花费，值 hurt hurt 使…伤痛 ① AA型（原形→原形） Part Four Practice I. Read and choose （找出发音与所给音标相同的单词） ( ) 1. / D/ A. what B. water C. pork ( ) 2. / æ/ A. past B. cabbage C. another ( ) 3. / əʊ/ A. crow B. cloud C. count ( ) 4./eI/ A. bread B. break C. breakfast ( ) 5. / ŋ / A. think B. thin C. rain F ill in the blanks (根据句意，完成句子) 1.This is the _________from the cinema. Let’s go out. 2.In __________ class, we can draw and see many pretty things. 3.I have two _________ for Toy Story. Shall we go to the ___________ this evening? 4.____________ is very important for us. We should eat every morning. Choose the best answer（选择最佳答案） ( ) 1. It’s time to ______. A. Chinese class B . have a Chinese class C. Chinese ( ) 2. ______ is a kind of vegetables. A. Grape B. Tomato C. Beef ( ) 3. Snow White is about ___________________. A. a beautiful princess becomes a swan B. a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs C. some rabbits run away from a farm ( ) 4. _____ your father _____ to work by car just now? A. Was .. go B. Did .... went C. Did ... go ( )5. Unhealthy children eat a lot of _______ and _____ do any exercises. A. chocolate ... often B. chocolate ... never C. vegetables... never ( )6. Peter likes _______ and he is good at __________ too. A. swiming ... drawing B. swimming... drawing C. swimming... draw ( )7. Danny _________ his father. They both have big eyes. A. likes B. look like C. looks like ( ) 8. Danny had milk and bread ____ breakfast. A. for B. at C. in ( )9. I don’t like ______. I like ______. A. potatos ... beef B. potatoes... bean C. potatoes ... rice ( ) 10. What classes ____ you _____ in the morning? We had Chinese, Maths and English. A. do ... have B. did... had C. did... have ( ) 11. This is _______ timetable. A. Tom’s and Jack B. Tom and Jack’s C. Tom’s and Jack’s ( ) 12. That ________ sound healthy. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. not Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. We have five classes on Monday. The ______ (five) class is PE. 2.Please do you homework _________(careful). 3. Don’t watch too much TV. It’s __________(healthy). 4. How many ________(puppy) are there on the farm? Three. 5. Mr. Li teaches __________(we) Maths. 6. Look, there is _________ (a) entrance. You can go into the cinema. V. Fill in the blanks (时态填空) 10% 1.Peter _________(be) at home just now, but now he _________(be) in the park. 2. I often _________(have ) lunch at school. But yesterday I _________(have) lunch at home. 3. Look, Danny ____________( sit) in the classroom. 4. What ______ your mother ______(eat) for breakfast this morning? She __________ (eat) some bread. 5. ________ their teacher ________ ( go ) to school by bus? Yes, she does. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子，每空一词) 1.Danny didn’t have breakfast this morning. (改为肯定句) Danny _________ breakfast this morning. 2.I want to see Snow White.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ do you want to see? 3.Art is Jack’s favourite subject. (意思相同) Jack _______ Art ________. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子，每空一词) 4.Danny has English at half past ten. ________ _______ Danny ______ English? （对划线部分提问） 5.Kitty and Ben saw a film yesterday. (根据now做相应改动) Kitty and Ben _______ _________a film now. 6.These are my pictures. （对划线部分提问） _______ pictures _______ these? Thank you! 上海试用版 五年级下册 Lavf59.14.100 $$