精品解析：浙江省温州市瑞安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年八年级学生学科素养检测——英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时要注意： 1.全卷共7页，有七大题，共72小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 祝你成功! 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Funny. 2. Where has Alice been? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. Cambridge 3. Who did Jack go to Egypt with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 4. How does Jeff know the news about space? A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper. 5. What is the mother making? A. Chocolate. B. Cookies. C. Cakes. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段小对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomach ache. 7. What does Betty ask him to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段小对话，回答第8、第9和第10小题。 8. Where is the concert? A. By the sea. B. At the theatre. C. At the stadium. 9. What kind of concert is it? A. A country music concert. B. A rock music concert. C. A classical music concert. 10. What time should Mark arrive there? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A Cartoon Movie The name of the movie ________ Time the movie came out ________ Plots(情节)of the movie Lewis goes into the future with the help of the ________ . Lewis starts his adventures with a strange family. Lewis tries his best to ________ . Who might be the speaker? The speaker may be a(n)________ . 11. A. Meet Lewis B. Meet Wilbur C. Meet the Robinsons 12. A. In 2003 B. In 2007 C. In 2012 13. A. time machine B. flying machine C. study machine 14. A. teach animals to sing B. drive a car in the sky C. catch the bad person 15. A. teacher B. actor C. student 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow (发光)-in-the-dark purple! Dad ____1____ it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and Mom went out for a dinner and ____2____ of all, when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的). One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly. “Well, Dad, it has got a ____3____ now, so you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “I’ll just wear it around the house,” he said. And he did. Every night. Weekend too. The hole got ____4____. One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads (线) fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to ____5____ your sweater.” Dad laughed, “This sweater is no longer of any use,” he said. But when he was about to ____6____ the sweater, he just stood there unhappily. ____7____ made me lose in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he ____8____ it, and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) ____9____ for the coming DIY show at school. “Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked. “____10____ do you want to keep it?” Dad asked. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added (添加) green tennis balls ____11____ they look like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything ____12____ a bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style. Mom and Dad came to the ____13____ and were very pleased to find that my “dish” won first prize. “It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad ____14____. We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note: Dear Grandma, Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into ____15____. Love Jake PS: If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-the-dark green! 1. A. accepted B. loved C. collected D. missed 2. A. fastest B. latest C. most D. worst 3. A. pocket B. hole C. size D. color 4. A. bigger B. deeper C. worse D. prettier 5. A. wear B. eat C. wash D. buy 6. A. look for B. try on C. throw away D. put down 7. A. He B. I C. You D. It 8. A. wore B. broke C. kept D. ate 9. A. chance B. idea C. suggestion D. way 10. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 11. A. because B. if C. so D. although 12. A. behind B. under C. into D. near 13. A. show B. party C. concert D. meeting 14. A. worriedly B. strangely C. happily D. secretly 15. A. luck B. magic C. happiness D. art 三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，第31-40题每小题2分，第41题5分，共25分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picky tastes? Large Scars (疤) on the face? Something we don’t worry about in our daily life may be big problems for astronauts! To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall weigh 55~-70kg. Besides, if you want to take this job, you need to take some hard tests at the same time. Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) Usually, people can stand g-forces of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces of up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times heavier than usual. They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸). Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的). Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment. To create a weightless environment on Earth, astronauts train inside a water tank. There, they stay afloat (漂浮的) while moving around or carrying tools. Every time, they train in the tank for six hours. After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book. 16. What kind of person can be an astronaut according to the passage? A. He has to be older than 23 years old. B. He has some large scars on the face. C. He weighs between 55 kg and 70 kg. D. He needs to have a height of 180 cm. 17. How does an astronaut train to keep good balance? A. He moves around a big chair. B. He stays in a water tank to keep afloat. C. He stands g-forces of up to 8G. D. He sits on a big swing for 15 minutes. 18 What may happen to astronauts while training? A. They may be in bad condition. B. They can’t see anything for a while. C. They can stay fit and healthy. D. They become heavier than usual. B Raising cats is popular with people who live alone. With a cat you don’t have to face the empty house any more. But do you know how to get on well with this special “roommate”? Have you ever thought about what cats are thinking about? Many scientists believe that cats don’t see many differences in people like us. Although they see our larger size, this doesn’t make them afraid. The way they treat (对待) people is the same as that they treat any other cats. If they keep seeing us as cats, they may also expect us to understand their feelings, just like how other cats understand them. Cats have their ways to tell feelings. Pointing up at a 90-degree angle (角度) is a cat’s way of showing it is happy to see you. The clearest sign of anger is a straight tail (尾巴) with its hair standing on end. The tail always seems bigger than it usually is. When a cat puts the tail between its legs, it is a little nervous and helpless. Such a body language also shows “I give up” when facing an enemy (敌人). An upright tail like a question mark (符号) means that the cat is interested in you. How can we win the cat’s heart? Cats are smarter than we think. As we observe them, they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us. So we can touch their heads gently to make them comfortable from time to time. By learning to understand your cats better, you are sure to become their favourite “roommates”. 19. What do you know about cats from the passage? A. They don’t like to live with people. B. They treat people in a different way. C. They keep thinking of people as cats. D. They aren’t afraid of people’s larger size. 20. How does the cat act when it feels worried in a fight? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. look at B. worry about C. point at D. talk about 22. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce cats’ ways of thinking. B. To ask people to take good care of cats. C. To tell us how to get on well with cats. D. To tell the differences between people and cats. C The time I spent at Grandma’s house was enjoyable until Grandma started telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya was. Then it was Maya this and Maya that until I didn’t ever want to hear another word about her. That’s why I didn’t feel excited when Grandma called me to come over and bring my nightclothes. When I arrived, it was worse than I’d expected. There, in an armchair, sat Maya, all dressed up as if she’d just been a party. “Surprise, Kristen!” Grandma said. “Maya will stay there with us this afternoon.” Grandma kept talking about how excited she’d been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins should get to know each other better. I smiled and nodded, as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. Shortly, Grandma went to the kitchen, and just left me and Maya in the living room. Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress. Looking down at my old jeans and shoes, how I wished I hadn’t come! How could she be so perfect? Everything about her made me jealous (嫉妒的). But I still forced a smile and listened to the speech about her experiences, which I had already heard of from Grandma for a thousand times! “How do you feel winning the baseball match?” She turned to ask me. And then she kept talking about my experiences. “How do you know these things about me?” I asked. “It was Grandma!” she grumbled (嘟囔), “She always shares your life with me. ” “You too?” I can’t believe what I heard. Then the only words came to my mind was, “You won the first prize in the math competition, didn’t you?” Maya looked up and seemed to understand something. In fact, Grandma had always been the bridge between us. Later that afternoon, both of us found back the lost joy through chatting about every story told by Grandma. I finally understood Grandma was right, and thanks to her, I fell sound asleep (酣睡) early that night, enjoying a sweet dream of regaining a wonderful cousin. 23. How did Kristen feel when staying with Maya at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Moved. D. Uncomfortable. 24. Why did Grandma keep mentioning Maya to Kristen? A. She wanted to show Maya and Kristen were her favorites. B. She hoped that the writer would become a girl like Maya. C. She believed it a great way to help them know each other. D. She thought Maya made her much prouder than the writer. 25. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A. How different your life is! B. How jealous I am of you! C. What a lovely lady she is! D. What fun to hear about you! 26. Why did Kristen fall sound asleep that night? (请用约40词回答) ________________ 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的微博内容，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成笔记。每空限填一词。 【Diet soft drinks#no sugar!】Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. Although they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and makes you want more. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal (信号)”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Diet soft drinks may cause some healthy problems. We should not drink too much. #Are diet soft drinks (低能量软饮) really unhealthy?# Are diet soft drinks really unhealthy? Facts about diet soft drinks: They are the drinks that have ____27____ grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink. They make your brain feel fooled, so it will want more ____28____. Opinions on diet soft drinks: Opinion 1: Diet soft drinks are healthier because they can make people lose ____29____. Opinion 2: Diet soft drinks are not healthy. They are bad for people’s ____30____ and you don’t want to eat more. Dr. Wang’s opinion: Diet soft drinks are not as healthy as we think. We should drink ____31____. 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Germany, none, humorous, laugh, as 1. Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is ____32____, because it can make me laugh. 2. Cinderella lives a poor life, and ____33____ of her family treat her well except the animals. 3. The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from ____34____ is famous for the cartoon Father and Son. 4. Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help ____35____ every time when I watch it. 5. Simba became more and more confident and braver ____36____ he grew older. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 The mascot (吉祥物) Long Chenchen, first appeared in China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala, has been popular in China recently. Ideas of the cute-looking dragon are from Chinese ____37____ (古代的) discoveries. After studying them, the ____38____ (艺术家) get the idea of designing (设计) its nose from a dragon shaped jade. The other parts of its body are also designed by ____39____ (混合) features of most discoveries, which makes Long Chenchen look quite ____40____ (可爱的). To design such a lively mascot, it is not an easy ____41____ (项目). But an experienced team tried their best ____42____ (创造) it. All the team members took part in the work ____43____ (积极). It is said that one of the team members kept working although he had a cold and felt ____44____ (极坏的). Finally, they succeeded. Long Chenchen ____45____ (赢) the hearts of people since they saw it in Gala. The mascot has successfully showed the spirit of the dragon.____46____ (可能) we can see Long Chenchen everywhere in our daily life! 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? Recently the skirt has become popular in China. This Chinese skirt appeared in the Song Dynasty when ____47____ (horse) were an important part of daily life. ____48____ skirt could provide protection and warmth while women were riding horses at that time. It gets its name ____49____ it looks like the face of a horse. In 2022, Dior (迪奥品牌) ____50____ (copy) the design of the skirt, which made more people learn ____51____ the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” one of the hanfu lovers said ____52____ (proud). “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” The skirts have gotten even ____53____ (much) attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn ____54____ (they) to international events (国际活动). So far Chinese clothing companies ____55____ (receive) a lot of orders from other countries. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add ____56____ (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our culture! 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 57. 假如你是李华，近期你看到了哈尔滨亚冬会招募志愿者信息，你对此很感兴趣，请你给主办方Scott写一封自荐信。 注意：1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2)词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott I’m Li Hua and I have learnt you need some volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very thankful if you can give me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级学生学科素养检测——英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时要注意： 1.全卷共7页，有七大题，共72小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 祝你成功! 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Funny. 2. Where has Alice been? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. Cambridge 3. Who did Jack go to Egypt with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 4. How does Jeff know the news about space? A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper. 5. What is the mother making? A. Chocolate. B. Cookies. C. Cakes. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段小对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomach ache. 7. What does Betty ask him to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第二段小对话，回答第8、第9和第10小题。 8. Where is the concert? A. By the sea. B. At the theatre. C. At the stadium. 9. What kind of concert is it? A. A country music concert. B. A rock music concert. C. A classical music concert. 10. What time should Mark arrive there? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A Cartoon Movie The name of the movie ________ Time the movie came out ________ Plots(情节)of the movie Lewis goes into the future with the help of the ________ . Lewis starts his adventures with a strange family. Lewis tries his best to ________ . Who might be the speaker? The speaker may be a(n)________ . 11. A. Meet Lewis B. Meet Wilbur C. Meet the Robinsons 12. A. In 2003 B. In 2007 C. In 2012 13. A. time machine B. flying machine C. study machine 14. A. teach animals to sing B. drive a car in the sky C. catch the bad person 15. A. teacher B. actor C. student 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow (发光)-in-the-dark purple! Dad ____1____ it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and Mom went out for a dinner and ____2____ of all, when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的). One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly. “Well, Dad, it has got a ____3____ now, so you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “I’ll just wear it around the house,” he said. And he did. Every night. Weekend too. The hole got ____4____. One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads (线) fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to ____5____ your sweater.” Dad laughed, “This sweater is no longer of any use,” he said. But when he was about to ____6____ the sweater, he just stood there unhappily. ____7____ made me lose in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he ____8____ it, and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) ____9____ for the coming DIY show at school. “Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked. “____10____ do you want to keep it?” Dad asked. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added (添加) green tennis balls ____11____ they look like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything ____12____ a bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style. Mom and Dad came to the ____13____ and were very pleased to find that my “dish” won first prize. “It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad ____14____. We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note: Dear Grandma, Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into ____15____. Love Jake PS: If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-the-dark green! 1. A. accepted B. loved C. collected D. missed 2. A. fastest B. latest C. most D. worst 3. A. pocket B. hole C. size D. color 4. A. bigger B. deeper C. worse D. prettier 5. A. wear B. eat C. wash D. buy 6. A. look for B. try on C. throw away D. put down 7. A. He B. I C. You D. It 8. A. wore B. broke C. kept D. ate 9. A. chance B. idea C. suggestion D. way 10 A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 11. A. because B. if C. so D. although 12. A. behind B. under C. into D. near 13. A. show B. party C. concert D. meeting 14. A. worriedly B. strangely C. happily D. secretly 15. A. luck B. magic C. happiness D. art 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述奶奶给爸爸织了一件紫色夜光毛衣作为生日礼物，爸爸非常喜爱，总是穿着。毛衣撕破后爸爸仍舍不得扔。后来“我”受启发，将破旧毛衣改造成参加学校手工展示的作品并获奖，给这件毛衣一个完美结局。 【1题详解】 句意：奶奶给爸爸织了一件毛衣作为生日礼物。它是紫色的，不是普通的紫色，是夜光紫！爸爸很喜欢它。 accepted接受；loved喜爱；collected收集；missed想念。根据“He wore the sweater all the time”可知爸爸很喜欢这件毛衣。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他遛狗时穿，和妈妈出去吃晚餐时穿，最糟糕的是，他来我学校时也穿，这真让我尴尬。 fastest最快的；latest最近的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的。根据“when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知，这里表示程度。worst of all是固定短语，意思是“最糟糕的是” ，这里强调爸爸来学校穿这件毛衣让“我”最尴尬。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“嗯，爸爸，它现在有个洞了，所以你不能再穿这件毛衣了。”我说。 pocket口袋；hole洞；size尺寸；color颜色。根据“Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly.”可知，父亲不小心把毛衣撕烂了，这里表示有个洞。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：洞变得更大。 bigger更大的；deeper更深的；worse更坏的；prettier更好看的。根据前文可知，毛衣烂了个洞，这里表示洞越来越大。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我喊道。“你要吃到你的毛衣了。” wear穿戴；eat吃；wash洗；buy买。根据“the threads (线) fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl.”可知，毛线掉进了装面的碗里，这里是差点吃到毛线。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但当他要扔掉这件毛衣时，他只是不开心地站在那里。 look for寻找；try on试穿；throw away扔掉；put down放下。根据“he just stood there unhappily.”可知，当父亲扔掉毛衣的时候觉得不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这让我陷入沉思。 He他；I我；You你，你们；It它。根据前文可知，这里指代爸爸想扔毛衣又舍不得这件事，可用it代替。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我想起他得到毛衣的那天，他穿它的那些日子，以及他撕破它的那天。 wore穿戴；broke弄坏；kept持有；ate吃。根据“I thought about the day he got it”可知，这里表示父亲穿毛衣的那些日子。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我想到他差点吃掉毛衣的那天，这给了我一个参加学校即将到来的手工展示的想法。 chance机会；idea想法；suggestion建议；way方法。根据“for the coming DIY show at school.”可知，这里表示给了自己参加手工展示的一个想法。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“你为什么想留着它？” 爸爸问。 Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据“Wait, Dad! May I have it?”可知，爸爸不理解“我”为什么要留着，于是询问原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我添加了绿色网球，因为它们在大小上看起来像肉丸子。 because因为；if如果；so如此；although尽管。根据“they look like meatballs in size.”可知，添加绿色网球是因为它们看起来像肉丸子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，我把所有东西都放进一个碗里，并附上一个牌子：火星风格的意大利面配肉丸子和沙拉。 behind后面；under下面；into里面；near附近。这里表示把东西放进碗里，put...into...意思是“把……放进……”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈来到展会，很高兴地发现我的“菜肴”获得了一等奖。 show展会；party派对；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据“for the coming DIY show at school.”可知，作者要参加学习的DIY展示会。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“这是我的毛衣的完美结局。” 爸爸高兴地说。 worriedly担心地；strangely陌生地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地。根据“It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,”可知，父亲觉得用毛衣做的手工非常不错，是一个好的结局，由此可知父亲很开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸的毛衣穿破了，但他真的很喜欢它，所以我把它变成了艺术品。 luck运气；magic魔法；happiness快乐；art艺术。根据“Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it,”可知，这里表示作者把毛衣变成了艺术品，父亲很喜欢。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，第31-40题每小题2分，第41题5分，共25分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picky tastes? Large Scars (疤) on the face? Something we don’t worry about in our daily life may be big problems for astronauts! To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall. weigh 55~-70kg. Besides, if you want to take this job, you need to take some hard tests at the same time. Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) Usually, people can stand g-forces of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces of up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times heavier than usual. They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸). Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的). Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment. To create a weightless environment on Earth, astronauts train inside a water tank. There, they stay afloat (漂浮的) while moving around or carrying tools. Every time, they train in the tank for six hours. After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book. 16. What kind of person can be an astronaut according to the passage? A. He has to be older than 23 years old. B. He has some large scars on the face. C. He weighs between 55 kg and 70 kg. D. He needs to have a height of 180 cm. 17. How does an astronaut train to keep good balance? A. He moves around a big chair. B. He stays in a water tank to keep afloat. C. He stands g-forces of up to 8G. D. He sits on a big swing for 15 minutes. 18. What may happen to astronauts while training? A. They may be in bad condition. B. They can’t see anything for a while. C. They can stay fit and healthy. D. They become heavier than usual. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件以及要接受的一些艰苦测试。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall. weigh 55~70kg.”可知，宇航员的体重需要在55公斤到70公斤之间。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big ‘swing’ for 15 minutes.”可知，宇航员通过坐在大秋千上15分钟来训练保持良好的平衡。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) ... They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸).”、“Test 2 Keep good balance ... Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的).”以及“Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment ... After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book.”可知，宇航员在训练时可能会处于不好的状态。故选A。 B Raising cats is popular with people who live alone. With a cat, you don’t have to face the empty house any more. But do you know how to get on well with this special “roommate”? Have you ever thought about what cats are thinking about? Many scientists believe that cats don’t see many differences in people like us. Although they see our larger size, this doesn’t make them afraid. The way they treat (对待) people is the same as that they treat any other cats. If they keep seeing us as cats, they may also expect us to understand their feelings, just like how other cats understand them. Cats have their ways to tell feelings. Pointing up at a 90-degree angle (角度) is a cat’s way of showing it is happy to see you. The clearest sign of anger is a straight tail (尾巴) with its hair standing on end. The tail always seems bigger than it usually is. When a cat puts the tail between its legs, it is a little nervous and helpless. Such a body language also shows “I give up” when facing an enemy (敌人). An upright tail like a question mark (符号) means that the cat is interested in you. How can we win the cat’s heart? Cats are smarter than we think. As we observe them, they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us. So we can touch their heads gently to make them comfortable from time to time. By learning to understand your cats better, you are sure to become their favourite “roommates”. 19. What do you know about cats from the passage? A. They don’t like to live with people. B. They treat people in a different way. C. They keep thinking of people as cats. D. They aren’t afraid of people’s larger size. 20. How does the cat act when it feels worried in a fight? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. look at B. worry about C. point at D. talk about 22. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce cats’ ways of thinking. B. To ask people to take good care of cats. C. To tell us how to get on well with cats. D. To tell the differences between people and cats. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了猫对待人的方式以及猫表达情感的肢体语言，并告诉我们如何与猫友好相处。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they see our larger size, this doesn’t make them afraid.”可知，猫不害怕人们更大的体型。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a cat puts the tail between its legs, it is a little nervous and helpless. Such a body language also shows ‘I give up’ when facing an enemy (敌人).”可知，当猫在战斗中感到担忧时，它会把尾巴夹在两腿之间，B选项图片展示的是猫把尾巴夹在两腿之间，符合题意。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As we observe them, they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us.”中“they are also watching our movements”可知，它们也在观察我们的动作，由此可推测observe的意思是“观察，看”，与look at意思相近。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But do you know how to get on well with this special ‘roommate’?”以及最后一段“By learning to understand your cats better, you are sure to become their favourite ‘roommates’.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何与猫友好相处。故选C。 C The time I spent at Grandma’s house was enjoyable until Grandma started telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya was. Then it was Maya this and Maya that until I didn’t ever want to hear another word about her. That’s why I didn’t feel excited when Grandma called me to come over and bring my nightclothes. When I arrived, it was worse than I’d expected. There, in an armchair, sat Maya, all dressed up as if she’d just been a party. “Surprise, Kristen!” Grandma said. “Maya will stay there with us this afternoon.” Grandma kept talking about how excited she’d been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins should get to know each other better. I smiled and nodded, as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. Shortly, Grandma went to the kitchen, and just left me and Maya in the living room. Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress. Looking down at my old jeans and shoes, how I wished I hadn’t come! How could she be so perfect? Everything about her made me jealous (嫉妒的). But I still forced a smile and listened to the speech about her experiences, which I had already heard of from Grandma for a thousand times! “How do you feel winning the baseball match?” She turned to ask me. And then she kept talking about my experiences. “How do you know these things about me?” I asked. “It was Grandma!” she grumbled (嘟囔), “She always shares your life with me. ” “You too?” I can’t believe what I heard. Then the only words came to my mind was, “You won the first prize in the math competition, didn’t you?” Maya looked up and seemed to understand something. In fact, Grandma had always been the bridge between us. Later that afternoon, both of us found back the lost joy through chatting about every story told by Grandma. I finally understood Grandma was right, and thanks to her, I fell sound asleep (酣睡) early that night, enjoying a sweet dream of regaining a wonderful cousin. 23. How did Kristen feel when staying with Maya at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Moved. D. Uncomfortable. 24. Why did Grandma keep mentioning Maya to Kristen? A. She wanted to show Maya and Kristen were her favorites. B. She hoped that the writer would become a girl like Maya. C. She believed it a great way to help them know each other. D. She thought Maya made her much prouder than the writer. 25. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A. How different your life is! B. How jealous I am of you! C. What a lovely lady she is! D. What fun to hear about you! 26. Why did Kristen fall sound asleep that night? (请用约40词回答) ________________ 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. Because she found back the lost joy through chatting with Maya and understood Grandma’s good intentions, feeling at ease and content.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和表姐Maya在奶奶家相处的过程，从一开始的不舒服到后来通过聊天重新找回失去的快乐，并理解了奶奶的良苦用心。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived, it was worse than I’d expected. There, in an armchair, sat Maya, all dressed up as if she’d just been a party.”以及“Looking down at my old jeans and shoes, how I wished I hadn’t come! How could she be so perfect? Everything about her made me jealous(嫉妒的). But I still forced a smile and listened to the speech about her experiences, which I had already heard of from Grandma for a thousand times!”可知，作者一开始和Maya待在一起时感到不舒服。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma kept talking about how excited she’d been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins should get to know each other better.”以及“In fact, Grandma had always been the bridge between us.”可知，奶奶希望她们表姐妹能更好地了解彼此，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Everything about her made me jealous (嫉妒的).”和“‘You too?’ I can’t believe what I heard.”可知，此处表示Maya也嫉妒作者，选项B“我对你有多嫉妒！”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Later that afternoon, both of us found back the lost joy through chatting about every story told by Grandma. I finally understood Grandma was right, and thanks to her, I fell sound asleep(酣睡)early that night, enjoying a sweet dream of regaining a wonderful cousin.”可知，Kristen那天晚上睡得很香是因为她通过和Maya聊天找回了失去的快乐，并理解了奶奶的良苦用心，感到安心和满足。故填Because she found back the lost joy through chatting with Maya and understood Grandma’s good intentions, feeling at ease and content.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的微博内容，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成笔记。每空限填一词。 【Diet soft drinks#no sugar!】Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. Although they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and makes you want more. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal (信号)”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Diet soft drinks may cause some healthy problems. We should not drink too much. #Are diet soft drinks (低能量软饮) really unhealthy?# Are diet soft drinks really unhealthy? Facts about diet soft drinks: They are the drinks that have ____27____ grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink. They make your brain feel fooled, so it will want more ____28____. Opinions on diet soft drinks: Opinion 1: Diet soft drinks are healthier because they can make people lose ____29____. Opinion 2: Diet soft drinks are not healthy. They are bad for people’s ____30____ and you don’t want to eat more. Dr. Wang’s opinion: Diet soft drinks are not as healthy as we think. We should drink ____31____. 【答案】27. 0.5 28. sweets 29. weight 30. teeth 31. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了低能量软饮的定义、其对大脑的影响以及人们对低能量软饮健康性的不同看法。 【27题详解】 根据“Usually, if there is 0.5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink.”可知，低能量软饮是100克饮料中含糖量为0.5克或更少的饮料。故填0.5。 【28题详解】 根据“When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain receives the ‘sweet signal’, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets.”可知，低能量软饮会让你的大脑感到被愚弄，所以它会想要更多的甜味。故填sweets。 【29题详解】 根据图片上“Opinion 1”中“Having these drinks can help me lose weight”可知，低能量软饮可以帮助人们减肥。故填weight。 【30题详解】 根据图片上“Opinion 2”中“Diet soft drinks are bad for your teeth and affect your appetite”可知，低能量软饮对牙齿没有好处。故填teeth。 【31题详解】 根据“Diet soft drinks may cause some healthy problems. We should not drink too much.”可知，王医生的观点：低能量软饮并不像我们想象的那么健康，我们应该少喝。故填less。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Germany, none, humorous, laugh, as 1. Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is ____32____, because it can make me laugh. 2. Cinderella lives a poor life, and ____33____ of her family treat her well except the animals. 3. The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from ____34____ is famous for the cartoon Father and Son. 4. Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help ____35____ every time when I watch it. 5. Simba became more and more confident and braver ____36____ he grew older. 【答案】32. the most humorous 33. none 34. Germany 35. laughing 36. as 【解析】 【32题详解】 句意：在所有卡通中，《小猪佩奇》是最幽默的，因为它能让我笑。根据“Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is...because it can make me laugh”可知，句中表述小猪佩奇是“幽默的”。此处是一个形容词作表语，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，结合“Of all the cartoons”可知此处填形容词最高级，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 【33题详解】 句意：灰姑娘过着贫穷的生活，除了动物外，她的家人中没有谁对她好。根据“Cinderella lives a poor life, and...of her family treat her well except the animals”可知，句中表述她的家人中“没有”谁对她好，此处是否定代词表示“没有”，“none of...”表示“没有一个人”，“none”符合语境。故填none。 【34题详解】 句意：来自德国的漫画家E. O. Plauen以《父与子》闻名。根据“The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from...is famous for the cartoon Father and Son.”可知，句中表述来自“德国”的漫画家，此处是国家名称，E. O. Plauen是德国漫画家，所以此处使用“Germany”符合语境。故填Germany。 【35题详解】 句意：《猫和老鼠》太有趣了，每次看时我都忍不住笑。根据“Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help...every time when I watch it.”可知，句中“can’t help doing”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，此处使用动词“laugh”的动名词形式“laughing”。故填laughing。 【36题详解】 句意：Simba随着年龄增长变得越来越自信勇敢。根据“Simba became more and more confident and braver...he grew older.”可知，句中表述Simba“随着”年龄的增长越来越自信，此处使用连词“as”表示“随着”，连接时间状语从句，说明变化过程。故填as。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 The mascot (吉祥物) Long Chenchen, first appeared in China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala, has been popular in China recently. Ideas of the cute-looking dragon are from Chinese ____37____ (古代的) discoveries. After studying them, the ____38____ (艺术家) get the idea of designing (设计) its nose from a dragon shaped jade. The other parts of its body are also designed by ____39____ (混合) features of most discoveries, which makes Long Chenchen look quite ____40____ (可爱的). To design such a lively mascot, it is not an easy ____41____ (项目). But an experienced team tried their best ____42____ (创造) it. All the team members took part in the work ____43____ (积极). It is said that one of the team members kept working although he had a cold and felt ____44____ (极坏的). Finally, they succeeded. Long Chenchen ____45____ (赢) the hearts of people since they saw it in Gala. The mascot has successfully showed the spirit of the dragon.____46____ (可能) we can see Long Chenchen everywhere in our daily life! 【答案】37. ancient 38. artists 39. mixing 40. lovely 41. project 42. to create 43. actively 44. terrible 45. has won 46. Maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吉祥物“龙辰辰”的设计过程。 【37题详解】 句意：这个可爱小龙的设计灵感源自中国古代的发现。ancient“古代的”，为形容词，修饰名词“discoveries”。故填ancient。 【38题详解】 句意：研究这些发现后，艺术家们从一件龙形玉器获取灵感来设计它的鼻子。artist“艺术家”，根据语境和“get”可知，这里不是指一位艺术家，需用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 【39题详解】 句意：它身体的其他部分也是通过融合大多数发现物的特征设计而成，这让龙辰辰看起来十分可爱。mix“混合”，空前为介词“by”，故应用其动名词形式“mixing”。故填mixing。 【40题详解】 句意：它身体的其他部分也是通过融合大多数发现物的特征设计而成，这让龙辰辰看起来十分可爱。设空处单词在系动词“look”后作表语，应用形容词“lovely”表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【41题详解】 句意：设计这样一个活泼的吉祥物，并非易事。“an easy”后接可数名词单数，“project”表示“项目”符合语境。故填project。 【42题详解】 句意：但一个经验丰富的团队竭尽全力去创作它。create“创造”，“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，故设空处应填其不定式形式“to create”。故填to create。 【43题详解】 句意：所有团队成员都积极参与这项工作。修饰动词短语“took part in”应用副词“actively”，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 【44题详解】 句意：据说，有一位团队成员尽管感冒且感觉很糟糕，仍坚持工作。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“极坏的”用“terrible”。故填terrible。 【45题详解】 句意：自人们在春晚见到龙辰辰起，它就赢得了大家的心。根据“since they saw it”可知，主句要用现在完成时，主语是“Long Chenchen”，所以用“has won”，“win the hearts of...”意为“赢得……的心”。故填has won。 【46题详解】 句意：或许我们会在日常生活中随处见到龙辰辰！maybe“可能” ，副词位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? Recently the skirt has become popular in China. This Chinese skirt appeared in the Song Dynasty when ____47____ (horse) were an important part of daily life. ____48____ skirt could provide protection and warmth while women were riding horses at that time. It gets its name ____49____ it looks like the face of a horse. In 2022, Dior (迪奥品牌) ____50____ (copy) the design of the skirt, which made more people learn ____51____ the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” one of the hanfu lovers said ____52____ (proud). “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” The skirts have gotten even ____53____ (much) attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn ____54____ (they) to international events (国际活动). So far Chinese clothing companies ____55____ (receive) a lot of orders from other countries. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add ____56____ (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our culture! 【答案】47. horses 48. The 49. because 50. copied 51. about 52. proudly 53. more 54. them 55. have received 56. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙以及“新中式”服装，这些表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。 【47题详解】 句意：这种中国裙子出现在宋朝，当时马是日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“were”可知，主语用复数形式，故填horses。 【48题详解】 句意：当时妇女骑马时，这条裙子可以提供保护和保暖。此处特指上文提到的裙子，用定冠词the，故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于它看起来像马的脸。根据“It gets its name...it looks like the face of a horse.”可知，裙子名字的来源是因为它看起来像马脸，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：2022年，迪奥抄袭了这条裙子的设计，这让更多的人了解了中国传统服装。根据“In 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填copied。 【51题详解】 句意：2022年，迪奥抄袭了这条裙子的设计，这让更多的人了解了中国传统服装。learn about“了解”，故填about。 52题详解】 句意：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者自豪地说。此处修饰动词said用副词proudly“自豪地”，故填proudly。 【53题详解】 句意：这些裙子受到了更多的关注。even修饰比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：许多中国名人都穿着它们参加国际活动。动词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国服装公司已经收到了来自其他国家的许多订单。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have received。 【56题详解】 句意：这些衣服将传统的中国元素添加到现代设计中。修饰名词elements用形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 57. 假如你是李华，近期你看到了哈尔滨亚冬会招募志愿者的信息，你对此很感兴趣，请你给主办方Scott写一封自荐信。 注意：1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2)词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott, I’m Li Hua and I have learnt you need some volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very thankful if you can give me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, I’m Li Hua and I have learnt you need some volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games. I’m very interested to be a volunteer and I think I am right for the job. First, I’m outgoing and helpful. I can get along well with people. Second, I am good at speaking English, so I have no difficulty communicating with tourists and players from different countries. Also, I worked as a volunteer in an International Students Project last summer holiday. Last but not least, I enjoy doing sports in my spare time and I have a wide knowledge of sports. If I have the honor to be a volunteer, I promise I will do the job well and offer the best service. I would be very thankful if you can give me this chance.                                                                                                                    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，写一封自荐信，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达想成为志愿者； 第二步，介绍自己性格，能力； 第三步，作出自己的承诺，表达如果成为志愿者，一定会做好这份工作。 [亮点词汇] ①be right for适合 ②get along well with sb和某人相处融洽 ③have no difficulty doing sth做某事没有困难 [高分句型] ①I am good at speaking English, so I have no difficulty communicating with tourists and players from different countries. （so连接的并列句） ②If I have the honor to be a volunteer, I promise I will do the job well and offer the best service.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$