精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 6:00. B. By working in groups. C. Paris. 2. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. I have no idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. You did well. 5. A. Last spring. B. In three days. C. Since last night. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. When does Nick want to leave? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday. 7. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 8. Where is Amy? A In the room. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the door 9. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 10. How can Bill improve his spoken English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By joining an English club. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. When does the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is ill. B. He is lazy. C. He is late for the movie. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Get some rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 15. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and Son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many floors does Frank’s house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where does Frank live? A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea. C. On a farm. 19. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping? A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s elder brother. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Frank’s hometown. B. Frank’s school. C. Frank’s hobbies. (五) 听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Situation ◆More than 40 million foreigners, including (21) ________ and adults around the words are learning Chinese. The reasons for learning Chinese David ◆There are many (22) ________ for him to talk with Chinese or (23) ________ emails in Chinese in his business. Bob ◆He became interested in Chinese (24) ________ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago. Lisa ◆China is becoming (25) ________ and quite a lot of people want to know more about China. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A couple from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York. It was their first time to come to America. They wanted to travel around the city, but they were ____1____. They were afraid they would ____2____ their way. They might be in ____3____ because they could not speak any English. After they left the hotel, they went to the first street corner. They ____4____ the names of the two streets and got an idea. They wrote down the two names in their notebook (笔记本) ____5____. They thought it was a good idea. In this way, they could find the way ____6____. They walked for hours through the ____7____. They were lost. They found a policeman and asked him for help, but the policeman didn’t ____8____ their language. At that time, a young ____9____ was passing by. She could speak English and Italian. She decided to help the couple. The couple didn’t know the name of the hotel they were staying at, ____10____ they showed her their notebook. After the woman read it, she couldn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”. 1. A. angry B. worried C. excited 2 A. lose B. find C. remember 3. A. need B. danger C. trouble 4. A. look for B. looked at C. look after 5. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully 6. A. back B. out C. away 7. A. city B. town C. country 8. A. use B. move C. understand 9. A. man B. boy C. woman 10. A. or B. so C. and 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2020, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows. Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said. Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive. Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She began to learn to dive in 2018. B. She has two brothers and one sister. C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10. D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming. 12. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan? A. humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing. 13. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014. 14. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese? A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 B Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. For those who have never been to Harbin, there is a lot of things to do. Here are four activities that help you spend your time in the great trip to the northeastern city. Here you can: ★have hotpot in igloos (冰屋) ★turn water into instant ice ★See the beautiful ice lanterns (冰灯) ★Listen to the wonderful music. Open time: 3:00 p.m. -11:00 p.m. on weekdays 10:00 a.m. -11:00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children: under 1.2 meters are free. 15. What can you do at Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. Watch a nice play. B. Eat hotpot in igloos. C. Boat on Songhua River. D. Enjoy drinking beer. 16. Mr. Wang will enjoy the Harbin Ice and Snow World with his wife and son. His son is only 1.1 meters high. How much will they pay? A. 65 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 260 yuan. D. 390 yuan. 17. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A cultural book. D. A shopping poster. C When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D ..., that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth ... for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 18. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask for help D. look it up in a dictionary 19. What does Para 3 mainly tell readers? A. How are the English words arranged? B. How useful the English-Chinese dictionary is. C. How did the English-Chinese dictionary appear? D What can we learn from the English-Chinese dictionary? 20. Here are four words ① regular ② relative ③ reject ④ religion the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②③④① D. ③①④② 21. The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A. useful in our Chinese learning B. our good friend in learning Chinese C. not useful in learning English D. a good friend in our English learning D Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online… in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to stop bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (口号) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (忽略) what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 22. How many people has been bullied according to the study of 100 young people in the UK? A. 6. B. 10. C. 30. D. 50. 23. According to the passage, ________ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others 24. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 25. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ________. A help those people who bully others B. encourage everyone to stop bullying C. show readers more types of bullying D. tell readers bullying is really common 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has so many beautiful places. ____26____ You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录片). Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧集). ____27____ The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai. In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post. ____28____ It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This gives it the name of “the eye of the South China Sea”. In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童话). ____29____ People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over the roofs. When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy. In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in the country. ____30____ A. But what do they look like from the air (空中)? B. Each episode shows the beauty of a different place. C. Every one of you may see your hometown in the show! D. The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China. E. Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. Many places of interest in China are quite t________ during Golden Holidays. 32. Nowadays, most young teenagers a_________ famous scientists like Yuan Longping. 33. To protect yourself, never tell _________ (陌生人) about your personal information. 34. Paris, the capital of France is one of the _________ (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 35. Eating too much salt can _________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure. (二) 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） back, for, get, soft, worry, listen, piece, repeat, attention, unhappy Frederic Chopin (1810~1849) was a great composer (作曲家) and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____36____ for the piano called preludes (序曲). The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it ____37____ its nickname? Frederic Chopin One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____38____. While he was waiting ____39____ Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came ____40____, Chopin played her the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____41____ to the raindrops falling on the roof (屋顶). This made Chopin ____42____. He insisted (坚持) that he never paid ____43____ to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes ____44____ throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow (流畅) of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____45____, but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally ends, like rain when it stops and finally ends, like rain when it stops. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分） [1]Communication is important to have a good relationship among family members. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be ①_________ to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. [2]Stay in the present. [3]When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone ②_________ and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued (被重视). [4]Pay attention to what is being said. Understanding of the speaker’s thoughts is the most important thing at the moment. [5]Do not cut in (打断). Cutting in can stop you from communicating effectively. No matter ③________ excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. [6]Ask questions. [7]Part of listening is understanding. (5)If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. [8]Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “what do you think of the situation?” Don’t ask why questions which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. [9]Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication well and build strong family relationships. 46. What is the most important while listening to a family member? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 47. Why do people always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking? (no more than 20 word) ________________________________________________ 48. What kind of questions should people ask? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 51. It’s important for everyone to have a relationship among family members. Please list three ways to build a good relationship. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 你学校的英语学习网站正在开展以“English Learning”为主题的讨论活动，以下是Tina发的一个帖子，请根据帖子内容跟帖，谈谈你的看法。要点如下： How interesting! We had GROUP WORK in our English class today. We had a discussion. Some were sharing ideas while others were taking notes. I learned so much today! Do you often have groupwork in your English classes? (1) 回复Tina帖子中的问题； (2) 你对英语小组学习的看法； (3) 你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，适当拓展，意思连贯；条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see more different and great opinions from other students. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 6:00. B. By working in groups. C. Paris. 2. A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. I have no idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. You did well. 5. A. Last spring. B. In three days. C. Since last night. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6. When does Nick want to leave? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday. 7. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 8. Where is Amy? A In the room. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the door 9. Where does this conversation probably happen? A In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 10. How can Bill improve his spoken English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By joining an English club. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. When does the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is ill. B. He is lazy. C. He is late for the movie. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Get some rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 15. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and Son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many floors does Frank’s house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where does Frank live? A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea. C. On a farm. 19. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping? A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s elder brother. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Frank’s hometown. B. Frank’s school. C. Frank’s hobbies. (五) 听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Situation ◆More than 40 million foreigners, including (21) ________ and adults around the words are learning Chinese. The reasons for learning Chinese David ◆There are many (22) ________ for him to talk with Chinese or (23) ________ emails in Chinese in his business. Bob ◆He became interested in Chinese (24) ________ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago. Lisa ◆China is becoming (25) ________ and quite a lot of people want to know more about China. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A couple from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York. It was their first time to come to America. They wanted to travel around the city, but they were ____1____. They were afraid they would ____2____ their way. They might be in ____3____ because they could not speak any English. After they left the hotel, they went to the first street corner. They ____4____ the names of the two streets and got an idea. They wrote down the two names in their notebook (笔记本) ____5____. They thought it was a good idea. In this way, they could find the way ____6____. They walked for hours through the ____7____. They were lost. They found a policeman and asked him for help, but the policeman didn’t ____8____ their language. At that time, a young ____9____ was passing by. She could speak English and Italian. She decided to help the couple. The couple didn’t know the name of the hotel they were staying at, ____10____ they showed her their notebook. After the woman read it, she couldn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”. 1. A. angry B. worried C. excited 2. A. lose B. find C. remember 3. A. need B. danger C. trouble 4. A. look for B. looked at C. look after 5. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully 6. A. back B. out C. away 7. A. city B. town C. country 8. A. use B. move C. understand 9. A. man B. boy C. woman 10. A. or B. so C. and 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对来自意大利的夫妇第一次到美国纽约旅游的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他们想在城市里旅行，但他们很担心。 angry生气；worried担心；excited兴奋。根据“They were afraid”可知他们很担心。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们害怕会迷路。 lose失去；find找到；remember记住。根据“They were afraid”和“their way”可知是害怕迷路。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可能会遇到麻烦，因为他们不会说英语。 need需要；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据“could not speak any English”可知是可能遇到麻烦。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们看了两条街道的名字并想到了一个主意。 look for寻找；looked at看；look after照顾。根据“the names of the two streets”可知是看了街道名。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们仔细地把这两个名字写在笔记本上。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“wrote down”和“good idea”可知是仔细记录。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这样他们就能找到回去的路。 back返回；out出去；away离开。根据“After they left the hotel, they went to the first street corner”以及“find the way”可知是返回酒店的路。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在城市里走了几个小时。 city城市；town小镇；country国家。根据“They wanted to travel around the city,”可知是在城市里走了几个小时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们发现一个警察，并向他请求帮助，但警察不懂他们的语言。 use使用；move移动；understand理解。根据“didn’t”和“their language”可知是不懂。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这时一位年轻女性路过。 man男人；boy男孩；woman女性。根据后文“She”可知是女性。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这对夫妇他们不知道所住酒店的名字，所以他们展示了笔记本。 or或者；so所以；and并且。前后是因果关系，用“所以”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2020, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows. Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said. Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive. Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She began to learn to dive in 2018. B. She has two brothers and one sister. C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10. D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming. 12. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan? A. humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing. 13. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014. 14. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese? A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全红婵的成长经历和她在跳水运动中的成功故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017”（2017年她母亲遭遇车祸）和第一段“born on March 28th, 2007”（2007年出生），可计算出2017年时全红婵10岁母亲遭遇车祸。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To improve her family’s life…Quan worked hard every day”（为改善家庭生活，她每天刻苦训练）和“she took every competition seriously”（认真对待每场比赛），可知最能描述她词是“刻苦的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知她是在2020年获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Quan worked hard every day. She knows ‘No pain, no gain’.”可知意思是“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选D。 B Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. For those who have never been to Harbin, there is a lot of things to do. Here are four activities that help you spend your time in the great trip to the northeastern city. Here you can: ★have hotpot in igloos (冰屋) ★turn water into instant ice ★See the beautiful ice lanterns (冰灯) ★Listen to the wonderful music. Open time: 3:00 p.m. -11:00 p.m. on weekdays 10:00 a.m. -11:00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children: under 1.2 meters are free. 15. What can you do at Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. Watch a nice play. B. Eat hotpot in igloos. C. Boat on Songhua River. D. Enjoy drinking beer. 16. Mr. Wang will enjoy the Harbin Ice and Snow World with his wife and son. His son is only 1.1 meters high. How much will they pay? A. 65 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 260 yuan. D. 390 yuan. 17. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A cultural book. D. A shopping poster. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游玩信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can: ★have hotpot in igloos (冰屋)”可知，游客可在冰屋里吃火锅。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: 130 yuan Children: under 1.2 meters are free.”可知，1.2米以下儿童免费，王先生与妻子各130元，共260元。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游玩信息，更像是旅游指南。故选A。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D ..., that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth ... for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 18. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask for help D. look it up in a dictionary 19. What does Para 3 mainly tell readers? A. How are the English words arranged? B. How useful the English-Chinese dictionary is. C. How did the English-Chinese dictionary appear? D. What can we learn from the English-Chinese dictionary? 20. Here are four words ① regular ② relative ③ reject ④ religion, the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②③④① D. ③①④② 21. The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A. useful in our Chinese learning B. our good friend in learning Chinese C. not useful in learning English D. a good friend in our English learning 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何使用英汉词典的指导性文章，强调词典在英语学习中的实用性。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word”可知，遇到生词时最好的方法是查字典。故选D。 19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order”可知第三段主要讲述了英语单词在字典中是如何按字母顺序排列的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order”以及“Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth”可知那么如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，您可以查看第二个字母，然后是第三个、第四个…所有英语单词都按照字母顺序排列，因此正确的字典顺序应为 ①regular →③reject → ②relative → ④religion。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.”可知，英汉词典是英语学习中的好朋友。故选D。 D Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online… in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to stop bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (口号) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (忽略) what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 22. How many people has been bullied according to the study of 100 young people in the UK? A 6. B. 10. C. 30. D. 50. 23. According to the passage, ________ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others 24. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 25. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ________. A. help those people who bully others B. encourage everyone to stop bullying C. show readers more types of bullying D. tell readers bullying is really common 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has so many beautiful places. ____26____ You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录片). Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧集). ____27____ The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai. In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post. ____28____ It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This gives it the name of “the eye of the South China Sea”. In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童话). ____29____ People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over the roofs. When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy. In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in the country. ____30____ A. But what do they look like from the air (空中)? B. Each episode shows the beauty of a different place. C. Every one of you may see your hometown in the show! D. The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China. E. Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了纪录片《航拍中国》的内容和特点。 【26题详解】 根据“China has so many beautiful places…You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录片).”可知你可以在新纪录片中发现中国有很多美丽的地方，选项A“它们在空中看起来像什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“There are already six episodes”可知此处与每集内容有关，选项B“每一个集都展示了不同地方的美丽。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole.”可知此处是对蓝洞的描写，选项E“南海三沙永乐龙洞真是一个令人惊讶的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales”可知此处提到了黑龙江北极村，选项D“这个村庄位于中国最北的地区。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in the country.”可知纪录片将覆盖全国34个省级地区，选项C“你们每个人都可以在节目中看到自己的家乡！”符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. Many places of interest in China are quite t________ during Golden Holidays. 【答案】(t)errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄金周假期期间，中国的许多名胜古迹变得相当糟糕。根据“Many places of interest”和“during Golden Holidays”可知，中国的许多景点在黄金周期间，游客的体验感极差，用形容词terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”作表语。故填(t)errible。 32. Nowadays, most young teenagers a_________ famous scientists like Yuan Longping. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：当今大多数青少年敬佩像袁隆平这样的著名科学家。根据“famous scientists like Yuan Longping”可知，像袁隆平这样的著名科学家是受到当今大多数青少年敬佩的，admire“敬佩”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为most young teenagers，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 33. To protect yourself, never tell _________ (陌生人) about your personal information. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护自己，永远不要告诉陌生人你的个人信息。根据中文提示，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填strangers。 34. Paris, the capital of France is one of the _________ (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 【答案】liveliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国首都，是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知，此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”，对应英文为“lively”，最高级为“liveliest”。故填liveliest。 35. Eating too much salt can _________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多盐会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。括号内中文提示为“增加”，对应英文动词为“increase”。根据“can…the risk”可知，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填increase。 (二) 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） back, for, get, soft, worry, listen, piece, repeat, attention, unhappy Frederic Chopin (1810~1849) was a great composer (作曲家) and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____36____ for the piano called preludes (序曲). The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it ____37____ its nickname? Frederic Chopin One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____38____. While he was waiting ____39____ Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came ____40____, Chopin played her the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____41____ to the raindrops falling on the roof (屋顶). This made Chopin ____42____. He insisted (坚持) that he never paid ____43____ to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes ____44____ throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow (流畅) of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____45____, but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally ends, like rain when it stops and finally ends, like rain when it stops. 【答案】36. pieces 37. get 38. worried 39. for 40. back 41. listen 42. unhappy 43. attention 44. repeating 45. softly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述肖邦创作的音乐之一——第15前奏曲《雨滴》。 【36题详解】 句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。根据“He composed twenty-four short…for the piano called preludes”可知是指创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。twenty-four short pieces“二十四首短曲”，空格前面有twenty-four修饰，名词用复数形式。故填pieces。 【37题详解】 句意：它是如何得到“雨滴”这个昵称的？根据“How did it…its nickname?”可知是询问如何得到昵称。get“得到”，did后接动词原形。故填get。 【38题详解】 句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的情人乔治·桑在暴风雨中外出时，肖邦变得担忧。根据“went out in a rainstorm”可知肖邦变得担忧。worried“担心的”，形容人。故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：当他在等待桑时，他创作了《前奏曲第15号》。根据“While he was waiting…Sand”可知是等待某人。wait for sb“等待某人”，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：当桑回来时，肖邦为她演奏了这首曲子。根据“When Sand came…”可知是描述桑回来的动作。come back“回来”，符合句意。故填back。 【41题详解】 句意：她让肖邦听屋顶上落下的雨滴声。根据“She let Chopin…to the raindrops falling on the roof”可知是让肖邦听雨滴声。listen“听”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填listen。 【42题详解】 句意：这让肖邦感到不开心。根据“He insisted (坚持) that he never paid…to those sounds or copied them.”可知是描述肖邦的情绪变化，感到不开心。unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。 【43题详解】 句意：他坚持说他从未注意过那些声音或模仿过它们。根据“he never paid…to those sounds or copied them”可知是从未注意过那些声音。attention“注意”，符合句意。故填attention。 【44题详解】 句意：一些音符在整个曲子中重复出现，听起来像雨滴。根据“Some notes…throughout the piece sound like raindrops”可知是描述音符的重复。repeat“重复”，此处需用“repeating throughout the piece”现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语“Some notes”。故填repeating。 【45题详解】 句意：这首曲子开始时很轻柔，但逐渐变得响亮，就像雨越下越大。根据“The piece starts…, but it gets louder”可知是描述音乐开始时很轻柔。soft“轻柔的”，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填softly。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分） [1]Communication is important to have a good relationship among family members. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be ①_________ to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. [2]Stay in the present. [3]When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone ②_________ and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued (被重视). [4]Pay attention to what is being said. Understanding of the speaker’s thoughts is the most important thing at the moment. [5]Do not cut in (打断). Cutting in can stop you from communicating effectively. No matter ③________ excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. [6]Ask questions. [7]Part of listening is understanding. (5)If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. [8]Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “what do you think of the situation?” Don’t ask why questions which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. [9]Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication well and build strong family relationships. 46. What is the most important while listening to a family member? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 47. Why do people always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking? (no more than 20 word) ________________________________________________ 48. What kind of questions should people ask? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 51. It’s important for everyone to have a relationship among family members. Please list three ways to build a good relationship. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Understanding the speaker’s thoughts. 47. To ensure the speaker finishes and fully expresses. 48. Questions encouraging open discussions. 49. ①. hard##difficult ②. down ③. how 50. 如果对话中有任何不理解的内容，请在家人说完后再询问。 51. ①. Practice active listening ②. Avoid interrupting ③. Ask open-ended questions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过有效的倾听技巧来改善家庭成员之间的沟通，从而建立更牢固的家庭关系。 【46题详解】 根据“Understanding of the speaker’s thoughts is the most important thing at the moment.”可知，最重要的是理解说话者的想法。故填Understanding the speaker’s thoughts. 【47题详解】 根据“Always allow a few seconds of silence… gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself.”可知，沉默是为了确保说话者说完并充分表达。故填To ensure the speaker finishes and fully expresses. 【48题详解】 根据“Ask questions that encourage open discussions.”可知应提问能鼓励开放讨论的问题。故填Questions encouraging open discussions. 【49题详解】 ①根据“However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be…to communicate”可知未真正倾听会导致沟通困难，hard/difficult“困难的”；②根据“When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone…and give the speaker your full attention.”可知应放下手机，put down“放下”；③根据“No matter…excited you feel about a subject”可知是无论对某个主题有多兴奋，no matter how“无论怎样”，故填hard/difficult；down；how。 【50题详解】 If“如果”；there is“有”；anything“任何事物”；in the conversation“在对话里”；you don’t understand“你不理解”；please“请”；ask“询问”；after the family member finishes“在家人说完之后”。故填：如果对话中有任何不理解的内容，请在家人说完后再询问。 【51题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“Stay in the present.”、“Do not cut in”、“Ask questions”可知三种建立良好关系的方法可以是练习积极倾听、避免打断、提出开放性问题。故填Practice active listening；Avoid interrupting；Ask open-ended questions。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 你学校的英语学习网站正在开展以“English Learning”为主题的讨论活动，以下是Tina发的一个帖子，请根据帖子内容跟帖，谈谈你的看法。要点如下： How interesting! We had GROUP WORK in our English class today. We had a discussion. Some were sharing ideas while others were taking notes. I learned so much today! Do you often have groupwork in your English classes? (1) 回复Tina帖子中的问题； (2) 你对英语小组学习的看法； (3) 你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，适当拓展，意思连贯；条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see more different and great opinions from other students. 【答案】例文 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. Yes, we also have group work in our English classes. For example, we often act out dialogues or discuss topics together. I think group work is helpful because we can share ideas and learn from each other. It makes speaking English less scary and improves teamwork skills. Besides group work, I also enjoy learning through English songs and movies. They help me remember new words and understand different accents. Sometimes I read short stories in English, which makes learning fun and meaningful. Hope to see more different and great opinions from other students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复帖子问题，介绍对英语小组学习的看法； 第二步，介绍其它英语学习方式。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②less scary不那么可怕 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I think group work is helpful because we can share ideas and learn from each other.（原因状语从句） ②Sometimes I read short stories in English, which makes learning fun and meaningful.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $