精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中课堂教学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a knife B. a shirt C. a wheel 2. A. hand out books B. call up friends C. give away food 3. A. a good skillE. a useful opinion C. a nice guess 4. A. I couldn't hear clearly. B. The window was broken. C. It rained heavily. 5. A. Mom is in hospital. B. Mom got badly hurt. C. I have a headache. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. He got it. B. He was smart. C. He hurt himself. 7. A. I was sleeping. B. I like it. C. I was tired. 8. A. No, thanks. B. Sure, here you are. C. From the library. 9. A. Have a nice time. B. You're right. C. I'd love to. 10. A. What's wrong? B. What should I do? C. Why don't you forget about Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 12. What does John's mom ask him to do first? A. B. C. 13. What is the matter with Linda's mother? A. She has a stomacnache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a fever. 14. When will Linda come back? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 16. What happened to Mike? A. He fell off the bike. B. He hit a car. C. He hit a man. 17. Where was Mike riding? A. Home. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 18. Why did Mike thank the man? A. He took Mike home. B. He called Mike's parents. C. He took Mike to the hospital. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Nina visit Maggie? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Nina take Maggie to do on sunny days? A. Have a walk. B. Go to the movies. C. Do the shopping. 21. What did Maggie use to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 22. When did Jack get home yesterday? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 23. What was Jack doing when his mother cooked? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Helping with the cooking. 24. How did Jack go to meet his father? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. What did the family do in the evening? A. They went out together. B. They bought an umbrella. C. They sang a birthday song. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet National Eye Care Day: 26. on _______6th Advice on eye health: 27. eat healthy foods like _______ and eggs 28. do eye exercises to make the eyes _______ 29. have a _______ after studying 30. don't read in strong _______ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home’s Sports Day. ___1___ of you must go with me. Perhaps you can ___2___ something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have ___3___ with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or ___4___. The following day, when we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports ___5___. There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as ___6___ as they could. Just then, one of the girls ___7___. She began to cry loudly. All the disabled children ___8___ to help the poor girl. They held hands and finished the ___9___ together. My brother and I were ___10___ at this—The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it. 1. A. Both B. All C. None D. Either 2. A. take B. hear C. catch D. learn 3. A. rules B. problems C. questions D. habits 4. A. chairs B. clothes C. arms D. kids 5. A. began B. missed C. passed D. lost 6. A. slowly B. lazily C. fast D. quietly 7. A. ran away B. fell down C. got up D. gave up 8. A. stopped B. changed C. forgot D. practiced 9. A. work B. plan C. show D. race 10. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲带两个孩子参加残疾儿童运动日，孩子们在比赛中互相帮助完成比赛，让兄弟俩领悟到合作和互相帮助的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：你们两个都必须跟我去。 Both两者都；All全部，用于三者及以上；None没有，表示否定且用于三者及以上；Either任何一个，表示两者中选一个。根据“our father said to us”以及后文“My brother and I were ...”可知，最后两人都去了运动会，因此这里是父亲要求“我们”两个都去，Both“两者都”，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。 take拿；hear听见；catch抓住；learn学习。根据后文“What can we learn from them?”可知，此处父亲是希望他们能从残疾孩子身上学到东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的孩子在手部、语言、听力或行走方面有问题。 rules规则；problems问题，常指生活中遇到的各种问题或身体上的疾病等；questions问题，常指需要回答的问题；habits习惯。根据前文“Ray is a home for disabled children.”可知，此处指的是孩子们身体上有问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或胳膊。 chairs椅子；clothes衣服；arms胳膊；kids孩子。根据“Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or ...”可知，此处与legs并列，指的是帮助残疾孩子移动或锻炼身体部位，因此arms“胳膊”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，运动会开始了。 began开始；missed错过；passed经过；lost丢失。根据后文“As the race started”可知这里说运动会开始，began“开始”，符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，所有的孩子都尽可能快地移动。 slowly缓慢地；lazily懒洋洋地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据“There was a 50-metre race.”结合常识可知，在赛跑比赛中孩子们会尽可能快地跑，因此fast“快速地”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个女孩摔倒了。 ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；got up起床；gave up放弃。根据“She began to cry loudly.”及后文“All the disabled children ... to help the poor girl.”可知，那个女孩哭得很大声，孩子们都去帮助她，应该是女孩摔倒了，fell down“摔倒”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所有的残疾孩子都停下来去帮助这个可怜的女孩。 stopped停止；changed改变；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to cry loudly.”可知，当看到一个女孩摔倒后，孩子们是停下正在进行的比赛去帮助她，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们手拉手一起完成了比赛。 work工作；plan计划；show展示；race比赛。根据上文提到的“There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could.”可知，他们一起完成的是比赛。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我和哥哥对此感到惊讶——孩子们更关心互相帮助完成比赛而不是赢得比赛。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it.”可知，对于孩子们来说，互相帮助关心是比赢得比赛更重要，孩子们的行为超出了“我”和哥哥的预料，所以感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Clark, I’m a mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He used to help with the chores at home. For example, he ___11___ (fold) his clothes and sometimes did the dishes. But I find that the older he grows, the ___12___ (little) we talk than before. And in his own room, there is always ___13___ big mess. We sometimes have a fight with each other about housework. And some ___14___ (happy) things always happen. I feel very ___15___ (worry) and I need your help. My ___16___ (one) problem is about his hobbies. He ___17___ (spend) almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer ___18___ closes the door. I’m ___19___ (get) stressed out, especially (尤其) when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___20___ (grade) in the exams. Secondly, he likes to compare ___21___ his classmates. ___22___ I can’t provide the things he wants, there will be a fight between us. I ___23___ (real) want him to live a healthy and happy life. Is there any advice on ___24___ to deal with these problems? Please help ___25___ (I). A helpless mother 【答案】11. folded 12. less 13. a 14. unhappy 15. worried 16. first 17. spends 18. and 19. getting 20. grades 21. with 22. If 23. really 24. how 25. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲对青春期儿子的担忧和困惑。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，他叠衣服，有时洗碗。根据“used to”和“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式folded。故填folded 【12题详解】 句意：但我发现他越大，我们比以前说话越少。根据“the older…the…”结构可知，此处用比较级less。故填less。 【13题详解】 句意：在他自己的房间里，总是一团糟。mess是可数名词，此处表示“一团糟”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：一些不开心的事情总是发生。根据“We sometimes have a fight with each other about housework.”可知，有时候会吵架，所以不开心的事情会发生，此处用unhappy作定语。故填unhappy。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到很担心，我需要你的帮助。此处用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 【16题详解】 句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据下文“Secondly”可知，此处用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数spends。故填spends。 【18题详解】 句意：他回家后总是打开电脑并关上门。空处前后是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，尤其是当老师告诉我他考试几乎没取得好成绩时。根据“I’m”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词getting。故填getting。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，尤其是当老师告诉我他考试几乎没取得好成绩时。grade是可数名词，此处用复数grades表示泛指。故填grades。 【21题详解】 句意：其次，他喜欢和同学攀比。compare with是固定搭配，表示“与……比较”。故填with。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我无法提供他想要的东西，我们就会吵架。根据“there will be a fight between us”和“I can’t provide the things he wants”可知，这里是一种假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很希望他过上健康快乐的生活。此处用副词really修饰动词want。故填really。 【24题详解】 句意：有没有关于如何处理这些问题的建议？how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，这里是问如何处理这些问题，故填how。 【25题详解】 句意：请帮帮我。此处用宾格me作help的宾语。故填me。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者). The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. What was Mr. Green doing when the accident happened? A. Doing shopping. B. Calling his parents. C. Walking along the street. D. Walking his dog. 27 Who called the police? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. After reading the passage, we can know _______. ①the weather of the day ②the time of the accident ③the colors of the two cars ④the names of the witnesses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察在交通事故后向目击者询问事故的细节情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.”可知，事故发生时，Green先生正沿着街道行走。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George”中“I called the police at once.”可知，是George拨打了报警电话。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”可知事故的时间；根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”可知两车的颜色；根据“Mr. Green”、“Mrs. James”、“Alice”、“George”可知目击者的名字。故选D。 B One day, a student put a small piece of paper on his classmate’s back during the class break. The paper wrote, “I’m Silly (愚蠢的)”. The other students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the paper on his back could, so the teacher asked the boy to go to the blackboard. The teacher noticed and took the paper off his back. She told the boy, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might meet the same problem. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the paper. How will you feel if you are the one with a piece of paper on your back someday?” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because only the boy could solve the problem. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the paper. D. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. A short class break. B. A piece of paper on the back. C. The teacher’s advice. D. The difficult math problem. 31. What does the teacher advise the students to do at last? A. Be kind to others. B. Study hard enough. C. Learn from each other. D. Make more friends. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一学生课间被贴“我是愚蠢的”纸条遭嘲笑，数学课上只有他能解难题，老师借此教导同学要不在意恶意，成长提升且友善待人 。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the paper on his back could, so the teacher asked the boy to go to the blackboard.”可知，老师让这个男孩到黑板前去是因为只有他能解决这个问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teacher noticed and took the paper off his back. She told the boy, ‘It seems that you didn’t care anyway.’”以及“First, all of you might meet the same problem. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.”可知，这里的that指的是背上贴着的纸条这件事。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the paper. How will you feel if you are the one with a piece of paper on your back someday?”可知，老师通过反问同学们，是在建议同学们要友善地对待他人。故选A。 C If you’ve recently moved to a new town, developing relationships with neighbors can be quite important. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors. ①Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbors. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful (考虑周到的). ②Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, join them. The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make. ③Be someone of your word (信得过的人). If you make a promise go through with it. If you borrow something, return it as quickly as possible. Building trust with your neighbors is the key to developing a good relationship. ④Lend a helping hand. If your neighbors are in need, ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, or bring them their newspapers. 32. What should you do when you visit neighbors for the first time? A. Cut their grass. B. Clean their yards. C. Bring them some snacks. D. Bring newspapers to them. 33. Why should a new comer join parties in the neighborhood? A. To have fun. B. To enjoy food. C. To ask for help. D. To make friends. 34. What is the key to a good relationship with neighbors? A. Building trust. B. Sharing things. C. Being friendly. D. Having fun together. 35. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. How to have a party and make friends. B. How to start a relationship with neighbors. C. How to help neighbors as much as possible. D. How to make a promise and keep your word. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了搬到新城镇后，与邻居建立良好关系的一些方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbors.”可知，当你第一次拜访邻居时，应该给他们带一些零食。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, join them. The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make.”可知，新搬来的人参加社区聚会是为了交朋友。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③Be someone of your word (信得过的人). If you make a promise, go through with it ... Building trust with your neighbors is the key to developing a good relationship.”可知，与邻居建立良好关系的关键是建立信任。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要谈论的是如何与邻居建立关系。故选B。 D Work and life are full of pressure for some people. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous, but in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. “Doing some housework such as cleaning the windows is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While cleaning the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the things that are troubling you.” But some people don’t agree. They think that doing housework cannot make people relaxed. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to get relaxed,” says Linda, a teacher and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a single (单身) father of a six-month-old baby. He is troubled with endless housework every day, so he is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 36. In experts’ opinion, how can people feel by washing dirty clothes? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 37. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “ridiculous”? A. Very wrong. B. Very clever. C. Very fair. D. Very clear. 38. What is the common thing between Linda and Gary? A. They have only one child and are single parents. B. Their pressure in daily life comes from housework. C. They do the same job and have much pressure. D. Both of them think housework can help them relax. 39. How may Gary feel about the psychologist’s advice? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Angry. 40. Which can be a proper title (标题) for this passage? A. Do you have pressure in your life? B. Is doing housework good for teenagers? C. Can housework help people get relaxed? D. Would you like to be a doctor or a teacher? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了做家务是否能帮助人们放松这一话题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed.”可知，专家认洗脏衣服可以让人感到放松。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous, but in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so.”可知，前面说看起来不可能，后面用but表示转折，说明人们可能认为洗脏衣服能放松这件事是不对的，所以ridiculous意思与“Very wrong.”（非常错误的）相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life”和“He is troubled with endless housework every day”可知，两人的共同点是家务活给他们带来了生活压力。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!”可知，加里花很多钱请心理学家帮忙放松，而心理学家却让他做家务，他觉得不知道是心理学家疯了还是自己疯了，由此可推测他对这个建议很生气。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。短文开篇提出对于一些人来说工作和生活充满压力，洗脏衣服等简单的家务能让人放松，接着引用心理学家的话说明做家务是面对压力的好方法，然后又列举了琳达和加里的观点，他们不认为做家务能让人放松，所以文章主要讨论的是家务是否能帮助人们放松。故选C。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their stories. Jenny Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new roads in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I feel excited about the volunteering work. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also I can learn how to build houses. Lisa Anderson, 16 I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading. So this is going to be a great experience for me. 41. Where will Jenny live during the volunteering work? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Jenny feel about her volunteering work? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What can Jason learn from Special House Program? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Lisa want to be a teacher? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like to do some volunteering work? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the tent. 42. Excited. 43. How to build houses. 44. Because she loves children and reading. 45. Yes, I do. Because I can help others and learn something new from the volunteering work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人在假期期间参与志愿工作的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent”可知Jenny会住在帐篷里。故填In the tent. 【42题详解】 根据“I feel excited about the volunteering work”可知Jenny感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【43题详解】 根据“They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also I can learn how to build houses”可知Jason可以学习如何建造房屋。故填How to build houses. 【44题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading”可知Lisa想成为老师是因为她喜欢孩子和阅读。故填Because she loves children and reading. 45题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can help others and learn something new from the volunteering work. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? B: ___46___. She is out and not at home now. A: Is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes. ___47___? A: This is Tom. Jane invited me to the concert tomorrow. I’d like to come, but I can’t. B: ___48___? A: I’ve caught a cold. B: ___49___. I hope you’ll be all right soon. A: ___50___. I hope so, too. B: I’ll give Jane the message. A: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. Bye! 【答案】46. Sorry, you can’t/Sorry, she isn’t available right now 47. Who’s that 48. What’s the matter with you 49. I’m sorry to hear that 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了汤姆打电话找简，史密斯先生接听后被告知其因感冒无法出席次日音乐会，史密斯表示遗憾并允诺代为转告。 【46题详解】 根据“May I speak to Jane, please?”以及“She is out and not at home now.”可知，想找简接电话，但是简不在家，所以应回答抱歉不能让对方和简通话。故填Sorry, you can’t/Sorry, she isn’t available right now. 【47题详解】 根据“This is Tom.”可知，上句应是询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that. 【48题详解】 根据“Jane invited me to the concert tomorrow. I’d like to come, but I can’t.”以及“I’ve caught a cold.”可知，此处应是询问不能来的原因。故填What’s the matter with you. 【49题详解】 根据“I’ve caught a cold.”可知，听到对方生病了，应表示同情和遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【50题详解】 根据“I hope you’ll be all right soon.”可知，对于对方的祝福应表示感谢。故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） Ⅺ. 写作（满分15分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。目前，学校英语杂志社正在开展“How to get on well with parents?”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) Spend time communicating with parents. (2) Do things with parents. (3) Discuss our problems with parents. 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on well with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? First, spend time communicating with them. For example, we can share our school life with them after dinner. Second, do things together. Cooking a meal or taking a walk can strengthen our relationship. Last but not least, when facing problems, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your parents. They have more experience and can offer valuable advice. In a word, with these efforts, we can build a better relationship with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，开篇点明良好家庭关系对青少年的重要性； 第二步，详细阐述与父母相处的方法； 第三步，总结全文，强调通过这些努力能与父母建立更好的关系。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②strengthen增强 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的 ④hesitate犹豫 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, when facing problems, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your parents. (when 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构和祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中课堂教学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a knife B. a shirt C. a wheel 2. A. hand out books B. call up friends C. give away food 3. A. a good skillE. a useful opinion C. a nice guess 4. A. I couldn't hear clearly. B. The window was broken. C. It rained heavily. 5. A. Mom is in hospital. B. Mom got badly hurt. C. I have a headache. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. He got it. B. He was smart. C. He hurt himself. 7. A. I was sleeping. B. I like it. C. I was tired. 8. A. No, thanks. B. Sure, here you are. C. From the library. 9. A. Have a nice time. B. You're right. C. I'd love to. 10. A. What's wrong? B. What should I do? C. Why don't you forget about Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 12. What does John's mom ask him to do first? A. B. C. 13. What is the matter with Linda's mother? A. She has a stomacnache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a fever. 14. When will Linda come back? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 16. What happened to Mike? A. He fell off the bike. B. He hit a car. C. He hit a man. 17. Where was Mike riding? A. Home. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 18. Why did Mike thank the man? A. He took Mike home. B. He called Mike's parents. C. He took Mike to the hospital. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Nina visit Maggie? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Nina take Maggie to do on sunny days? A. Have a walk. B. Go to the movies. C. Do the shopping. 21. What did Maggie use to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 22. When did Jack get home yesterday? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 23. What was Jack doing when his mother cooked? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Helping with the cooking. 24. How did Jack go to meet his father? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. What did the family do in the evening? A. They went out together. B. They bought an umbrella. C. They sang a birthday song. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet National Eye Care Day: 26. on _______6th Advice on eye health: 27. eat healthy foods like _______ and eggs 28. do eye exercises to make the eyes _______ 29. have a _______ after studying 30. don't read in strong _______ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home’s Sports Day. ___1___ of you must go with me. Perhaps you can ___2___ something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have ___3___ with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or ___4___. The following day, when we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports ___5___. There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as ___6___ as they could. Just then, one of the girls ___7___. She began to cry loudly. All the disabled children ___8___ to help the poor girl. They held hands and finished the ___9___ together. My brother and I were ___10___ at this—The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it. 1. A. Both B. All C. None D. Either 2. A. take B. hear C. catch D. learn 3. A. rules B. problems C. questions D. habits 4. A. chairs B. clothes C. arms D. kids 5. A. began B. missed C. passed D. lost 6. A. slowly B. lazily C. fast D. quietly 7. A. ran away B. fell down C. got up D. gave up 8. A. stopped B. changed C. forgot D. practiced 9 A. work B. plan C. show D. race 10. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. relaxed Ⅶ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Clark, I’m a mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He used to help with the chores at home. For example, he ___11___ (fold) his clothes and sometimes did the dishes. But I find that the older he grows, the ___12___ (little) we talk than before. And in his own room, there is always ___13___ big mess. We sometimes have a fight with each other about housework. And some ___14___ (happy) things always happen. I feel very ___15___ (worry) and I need your help. My ___16___ (one) problem is about his hobbies. He ___17___ (spend) almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer ___18___ closes the door. I’m ___19___ (get) stressed out, especially (尤其) when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___20___ (grade) in the exams. Secondly, he likes to compare ___21___ his classmates. ___22___ I can’t provide the things he wants, there will be a fight between us. I ___23___ (real) want him to live a healthy and happy life. Is there any advice on ___24___ to deal with these problems? Please help ___25___ (I). A helpless mother 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者). The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. What was Mr. Green doing when the accident happened? A. Doing shopping. B. Calling his parents. C. Walking along the street. D. Walking his dog. 27. Who called the police? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. After reading the passage, we can know _______. ①the weather of the day ②the time of the accident ③the colors of the two cars ④the names of the witnesses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B One day, a student put a small piece of paper on his classmate’s back during the class break. The paper wrote, “I’m Silly (愚蠢的)”. The other students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the paper on his back could, so the teacher asked the boy to go to the blackboard. The teacher noticed and took the paper off his back. She told the boy, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might meet the same problem. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the paper. How will you feel if you are the one with a piece of paper on your back someday?” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because only the boy could solve the problem. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the paper. D. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. A short class break. B. A piece of paper on the back. C. The teacher’s advice. D. The difficult math problem. 31. What does the teacher advise the students to do at last? A Be kind to others. B. Study hard enough. C. Learn from each other. D. Make more friends. C If you’ve recently moved to a new town, developing relationships with neighbors can be quite important. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors. ①Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbors. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful (考虑周到的). ②Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, join them. The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make. ③Be someone of your word (信得过的人). If you make a promise, go through with it. If you borrow something, return it as quickly as possible. Building trust with your neighbors is the key to developing a good relationship. ④Lend a helping hand. If your neighbors are in need, ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, or bring them their newspapers. 32. What should you do when you visit neighbors for the first time? A. Cut their grass. B. Clean their yards. C. Bring them some snacks. D. Bring newspapers to them. 33. Why should a new comer join parties in the neighborhood? A. To have fun. B. To enjoy food. C. To ask for help. D. To make friends. 34. What is the key to a good relationship with neighbors? A. Building trust. B. Sharing things. C. Being friendly. D. Having fun together. 35. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. How to have a party and make friends. B. How to start a relationship with neighbors. C. How to help neighbors as much as possible. D. How to make a promise and keep your word. D Work and life are full of pressure for some people. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous, but in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. “Doing some housework such as cleaning the windows is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While cleaning the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the things that are troubling you.” But some people don’t agree. They think that doing housework cannot make people relaxed. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to get relaxed,” says Linda, a teacher and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a single (单身) father of a six-month-old baby. He is troubled with endless housework every day, so he is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 36. In experts’ opinion, how can people feel by washing dirty clothes? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 37. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “ridiculous”? A Very wrong. B. Very clever. C. Very fair. D. Very clear. 38. What is the common thing between Linda and Gary? A. They have only one child and are single parents. B. Their pressure in daily life comes from housework. C. They do the same job and have much pressure. D. Both of them think housework can help them relax. 39. How may Gary feel about the psychologist’s advice? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Angry. 40. Which can be a proper title (标题) for this passage? A Do you have pressure in your life? B. Is doing housework good for teenagers? C. Can housework help people get relaxed? D. Would you like to be a doctor or a teacher? Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their stories. Jenny Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new roads in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I feel excited about the volunteering work. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also I can learn how to build houses. Lisa Anderson, 16 I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading. So this is going to be a great experience for me. 41. Where will Jenny live during the volunteering work? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Jenny feel about her volunteering work? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What can Jason learn from Special House Program? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Lisa want to be a teacher? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like to do some volunteering work? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? B: ___46___ She is out and not at home now. A: Is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes. ___47___? A: This is Tom. Jane invited me to the concert tomorrow. I’d like to come, but I can’t. B: ___48___? A: I’ve caught a cold. B: ___49___. I hope you’ll be all right soon. A: ___50___. I hope so, too. B: I’ll give Jane the message. A: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. Bye! 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） Ⅺ. 写作（满分15分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。目前，学校英语杂志社正在开展“How to get on well with parents?”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) Spend time communicating with parents. (2) Do things with parents. (3) Discuss our problems with parents. 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$