Unit 6（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语三年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 6 On the farm 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母r在单词中可发/r/音，如：rabbit, rain, rest, rule, rubber, ruler, run, ready 必记单词 四会 farm农场 rabbit兔子 cow奶牛 sheep羊，绵羊 chicken鸡 carrot胡萝卜 pig猪 home家，住所 these这些 those那些 help帮助，协助 cute可爱的 三会 move移动 aren't= are not不是 常考短语 on the farm在农场 animals and plants动物和植物 make a poster about a farm做一张关于农场的海报 a big carrot一个大胡萝卜 like carrots喜欢胡萝卜 welcome to…欢迎来到…… my home我的家 help me帮助我 run in the rain在雨中跑 have a rest休息一下 run again再次跑 on Grandpa's farm在(外)祖父的农场 a home for pigs猪的家 these sheep这些绵羊 under the tree在树下 visit the farm参观农场 必会句型 1. Pigs on the farm go "oink, oink".农场里的猪呼噜呼噜叫。 2. Welcome to my home!欢迎来到我家！ 3.—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're carrots.它们是胡萝卜。 4.—Are those carrots too?那些也是胡萝卜吗？ —Yes, they are.是的。 5.—What are those under the tree? Are they sheep? 树下的那些是什么？它们是绵羊吗？ —No, they aren't. They're cows.不，不是的。它们是奶牛。 6. These rabbits are very cute.这些兔子很可爱。 7.—What do they like?它们喜欢什么？ —They like carrots.它们喜欢胡萝卜。 8. Don't move, ducks!鸭子们，不要动！ 9. Grandpa, your farm is fun.爷爷，你的农场很有趣。 核心语法 1. “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 2. “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 3. 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 4. 易错点：名词单复数易错用 考 点 速 记 [考点1] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 —What are these? 这些是什么? —They're carrots. 它们是胡萝卜。 解析：these和those分别是this和that的复数形式。 these意为“这些”，指离说话者较近的多个物品；those意为“那些”，指离说话者较远的多个物品。 “What are these?”用来询问离说话人近的一些物品是什么。 “What are those?”用来询问离说话人远的一些物品是什么。 回答一般都用“They are/They're+可数名词复数。”意为“它们是...”，也可以直接回答具体的物品。 例如：—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're oranges.它们是橙子。 —What are those?那些是什么？ —They're rabbits.它们是兔子。 提分练 一、根据图片或上下文提示，补全句子或对话。 1.—What are these? —They're . 2. Look at these .They are cute. 3.— these your pictures? —Yes. They are beautiful. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ red apples are big. A. This B. That C. These ( )2.—What are ________ over there(在那儿)? —They're cats. A. that B. these C. those ( )3.—Are these oranges? —Yes, ________. A. They're B. it is C. they are ( )4.—Are those goats(山羊)? —________They are sheep. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, it isn't. ( )5.—Are these ________? —Yes, ________. A. rabbit; they're B. rabbits; they're C. rabbits; they are ( )6.—What are ________ over there? —They are carrots. A. these B. those C. that 提分练 三、看图，选择符合图意的选项。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 ( )1. —________ —It's a pig. A. What's this? B. What's that? ( )2. —________ —It's a pen. A. What's this? B. What's that? ( )3. —________ —They are flowers. A. What are these? B. What are those? ( )4. —________ —Yes. You're right. A. Are these birds? B. Are those birds? 提分练 四、同学们在公园玩，他们看到了什么？根据图片用提示词补全句子。 This That These Those is are [考点2] “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 —Are those carrots too? 那些也是胡萝卜吗? —Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 解析：句型“Are these/those+可数名词复数?”一般用来询问这些或那些是否为某些东西 肯定回答是“Yes, they are.” 否定回答是“No, they aren't.”(也可以在否定回答之后用实际看到的物品进行补充说明) 注意：此时答句中的主语只可以用they, 而不可以用these/ those。★★★ 例如：1.—Are these trains?这些是火车吗? —Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 2.—Are those ships?那些是轮船吗？ —No, they aren't. They're boats. 不，它们不是。它们是小船。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ ducks? —No, they aren't. A. These are B. Are these C. Is this ( )2.—________those your books? —Yes, they are. A. Is B. Am C. Are ( )3.—Is this a home ________ pigs? —Yes, ________ is. A. for; it B. in; it's C. to; it ( )4.—________ducks? They swim across the river and eat fish. —Yes, they are. A. These are B. Is this C. Are these ( )5.—Is this your ruler? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, this is. 提分练 二、给下列句子排序。 A. Hello, Ben. Welcome to my farm. B. Are those oranges too? C. What are these? D. No. They're pears. E. They are oranges. F. Hello, Tim. 提分练 三、按要求完成句子。 1. What is this on the farm? (改为复数形式) on the farm? 2. Those are my carrots over there. (改为一般疑问句) carrots over there? 3. Are these homes for chickens and cows?(作否定回答) , . 4. your, those, are, ducks(?) (连词成句) 5. under, are, tree, what, those, the(?) (连词成句) [考点3] 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 What do they like?他们喜欢什么。 They like carrots.他们喜欢胡萝卜。 解析：问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句，what意为“什么” 此处的do是助动词，没有意义 句型 “What do +主语+like?” 用于询问别人喜欢什么，其答句为 “主语+like+物品.” 注意：①like作动词用时，表示“喜欢”，后面接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 ②区分句型： “What would you like?你想要什么？”，答句为 “I’d like...我想要...” 提分练 单项选择。 ( )1.—What ________ they like? —They like ________ . A. would; bananas B. do; banana C. do; bananas ( )2. —What ________ you like? —I like ________. A. are; sheep B. do; oranges C. do; cat ( )3.—________? —I like mangoes. A. What would you like B. Can I help you C. What do you like ( )4.—________ —I’d like some sweets. A. What do you like? B. What would you like? C. What do you have? [考点4] 易错点：名词单复数易错用 —Are they sheep? 他们是羊吗？ —No, they aren’t. They’re cows.不，他们不是。他们是奶牛。 解析：在英语中，我们要注意正确使用名词的复数形式。以下情况要注意使用名词复数： 1. 当事物或人物的数量大于一时，后接名词的复数形式。 2. 当like后接名词复数时，表示喜欢一类东西。 3. 当数量不明确时，可以用 some，后接名词复数。 4. 当句中有these, those, they, many等词时，注意用名词复数。 注意：英语中有一些特殊的名词，它们的单数和复数形式相同。如：a sheep—two sheep,a fish—four fish. 例如：There are some boys in the classroom. 教室里有一些男孩。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I see some beautiful ________(butterfly) in the garden. 2. Let's share these big ________(orange) on the table. 3.—What are ________(this)? —They're ________(sheep). 4.—Are ________(that) pears? —Yes, they are. 5. The rabbits like ________(carrot). 提分练 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。 1.—Are these ? —Yes, they are. 2.—Is that a home for ? —Yes, it is. 3. on the farm go"oink, oink, oink". P 4.—Look at those . —They're cute. 5.— to the Art Club.—Thank you. W 参考答案 [考点1] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 一、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 二、1. oranges 2. pigs 3. Are 1. "They're………"后面跟复数名词，故填oranges。 2. these后面跟复数名词，故填pigs。 3. these修饰复数名词，故be动词用are。 三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 四、1.These are 2.This is 3.That is 4.Those are 5.These are [考点2] “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、FACE BD 三、1. What are these 2. Are those your 3. No, they aren't 4. Are those your ducks? 5. What are those under the tree? [考点3] 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B [考点4] 易错点：名词单复数易错用 一、1.butterflies 2.oranges 3.these, sheep 4.those 5.carrots 二、1. mangoes 2. chickens 3. Pigs 4. sheep 5. Welcome 1.图片上是芒果，these后跟名词复数，故填mangoes. 2.图片上是鸡舍，指的是所有鸡的家，故填chickens. 3.根据句意，猪的叫声是“oink, oink, oink”,故填Pigs. 4.图片上是绵羊, those后跟名词复数, sheep的复数还是sheep,故填sheep. 5.句意为“欢迎来到美术俱乐部”，故填Welcome. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$