Unit 6（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语三年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 6 On the farm

 

 

语音	字母r在单词中可发/r/音，如：rabbit, rain, rest, rule, rubber, ruler, run, ready
必记单词	四会	farm农场      rabbit兔子      cow奶牛 sheep羊，绵羊    chicken鸡      carrot胡萝卜 pig猪       home家，住所    these这些 those那些      help帮助，协助    cute可爱的
	三会	move移动      aren't= are not不是
常考短语	on the farm在农场         animals and plants动物和植物 make a poster about a farm做一张关于农场的海报  a big carrot一个大胡萝卜 like carrots喜欢胡萝卜        welcome to…欢迎来到…… my home我的家          help me帮助我 run in the rain在雨中跑       have a rest休息一下 run again再次跑          on Grandpa's farm在(外)祖父的农场 a home for pigs猪的家        these sheep这些绵羊 under the tree在树下         visit the farm参观农场
必会句型	1. Pigs on the farm go "oink, oink".农场里的猪呼噜呼噜叫。 2. Welcome to my home!欢迎来到我家！ 3.—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're carrots.它们是胡萝卜。 4.—Are those carrots too?那些也是胡萝卜吗？ —Yes, they are.是的。 5.—What are those under the tree? Are they sheep? 树下的那些是什么？它们是绵羊吗？ —No, they aren't. They're cows.不，不是的。它们是奶牛。 6. These rabbits are very cute.这些兔子很可爱。 7.—What do they like?它们喜欢什么？ —They like carrots.它们喜欢胡萝卜。 8. Don't move, ducks!鸭子们，不要动！ 9. Grandpa, your farm is fun.爷爷，你的农场很有趣。
核心	1. “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句

语法	2. “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 3. 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 4. 易错点：名词单复数易错用

 

 

 

[考点1] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句

 

 

 

解析：these和those分别是this和that的复数形式。

these意为“这些”，指离说话者较近的多个物品；those意为“那些”，指离说话者较远的多个物品。

“What are these?”用来询问离说话人近的一些物品是什么。

“What are those?”用来询问离说话人远的一些物品是什么。

回答一般都用“They are/They're+可数名词复数。”意为“它们是...”，也可以直接回答具体的物品。

例如：—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're oranges.它们是橙子。

—What are those?那些是什么？ —They're rabbits.它们是兔子。

提分练 一、根据图片或上下文提示，补全句子或对话。

1.—What are these?    —They're .  

2. Look at these .They are cute.  

3.— these your pictures?

—Yes. They are beautiful. 

提分练 二、单项选择。

(    )1. ________ red apples are big.

A. This       B. That       C. These

(    )2.—What are ________ over there(在那儿)?  —They're cats.

A. that       B. these                    C. those

(    )3.—Are these oranges?    —Yes, ________.

A. They're      B. it is       C. they are

(    )4.—Are those goats(山羊)?    —________They are sheep.

A. Yes, they are.     B. No, they aren't.    C. No, it isn't.

(    )5.—Are these ________?   —Yes, ________.

A. rabbit; they're     B. rabbits; they're     C. rabbits; they are

(    )6.—What are ________ over there?

—They are carrots.

A. these       B. those                    C. that

提分练 三、看图，选择符合图意的选项。

第1题图	第2题图	第3题图	第4题图

(    )1. —________   —It's a pig. 

A. What's this?     B. What's that?

(    )2. —________   —It's a pen.

A. What's this?     B. What's that?

(    )3. —________   —They are flowers. 

A. What are these?    B. What are those?