精品解析：四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力）

2024届高三英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s wonderful after the rain. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It is so clear, and the air is so fresh. W: You bet! Let’s go for a walk outside on this beautiful day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus leave for the train station? A. 8:20. B. 8:40. C. 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus will leave for the train station? W: Just in ten minutes. It's 8:30 now. Run quickly, and you may catch it. M: Thank you. I'll try my best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man lose? A. A suitcase. B. A pet. C. Leathers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you describe what you lost in detail, sir? M: Well, it is a large leather suitcase with some English letters and animal patterns on it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which film does Mike prefer? A. The horror film. B. The historical film. C. The science fiction film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What's on downtown? W: Hi, Mike. The Grand Theater has a historical film. The Star Cinema has a science fiction film. And there's a horror film in the Sunshine Theater. M: Let's go to the Star Cinema. The other two films sound boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Managing a shop. B. Serving a customer. C. Making a complaint. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to see your manager. I’m really not satisfied with the restaurant’s service. M: I’m the manager. What’s the matter, madam? W: When I call the reception, there’s always no answer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man get to the house? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What did the man have when they stopped? A. Some hot food. B. A cold drink. C. A fresh egg. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have any trouble finding the house? M: No, not at all. We used the GPS. But it was really a long drive. W: Did you stop anywhere? M: Yeah, we consumed much strength. So we stopped and relaxed halfway to get a cold drink and stretch our legs. It was really hot out, and there were a lot of people, which was beyond our imagination. But it was a good weekend for a road trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. How often does the boy go to the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Where are you going? M: Oh, Lucy, I’m going to a bookstore for students. What about going with me? W: No, thanks. I’m going home. Hey, young man, you are so hard-working. M: What a pity! Do you remember our homework — picking a good book to read? I believe there are many classics on the shelves now. W: Yes, but my mother is expecting me. Do you go to the bookstore a lot? M: Not really. Every Sunday, I like reading in the bookstore or buy a book rather than watch TV at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers live on the trip? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a wood house. 11. What will Paula take for the trip to the mountains? A. Some food. B. Bedding. C. Cleaning items. 12. What is the speakers’ attitude to the trip? A. Hesitant. B. Expectant. C. Critical. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. M: Oh, hello, Paula. I’m just calling to see if you want to come with us on a trip to the mountains? W: Sounds like fun! When are you going? M: Next weekend. We’re getting there by bus. You’ll need to take something to eat. W: Do I have to take my tent? M: No. Actually, we’ll live in a wood house on the farm instead of staying in a hotel and the mountains, where the owner will provide everything necessary, including bedding and cleaning items, like your toothbrush and towel. W: Cool. Who else? M: Anna and David. So there will be four of us if you come. We’ll climb and explore the mountains, enjoying the scenery and exercising our whole bodies along the way. And the house is big enough for us to have a barbecue in the evening. I’m really looking forward to the trip. W: Fantastic! Me too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the woman doing? A. Reporting to her boss. B. Complaining of her boredom. C. Apologizing to the man. 14. What is the man most probably? A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A doctor. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He seems to understand the woman at last. B. His life is always easy and interesting. C. He often quarrels with the woman. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, dear? W: Oh, I don’t know. I just feel bored. Life is really busy. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I thought you were relaxed staying at home and looking after Tommy. W: But he is only a baby! You don’t understand anything. You leave the house early in the morning every day. And you won’t be back until seven o’clock in the evening. But I’ll be staying here all day with no one to talk to. M: But, you know, one of us must go out to work, dear. W: Yes, but your days are easier than mine. M: My work isn’t always easy. I have to read sales reports every day, deal with other companies and attend regular meetings which are not easy at all. W: I know, but at least you have chances to travel around sometimes and meet different people while I’m always doing the same things day in and day out. M: I didn’t know you were so busy and tired at home. How about going to see a movie this weekend? W: But tomorrow is just Saturday. There is no doubt that you are always busy except Sunday. M: Oh, I understand. I’ll take time off to accompany you tomorrow, and I’ll also make time to take care of our baby with you in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the report about? A. A village. B. A movie. C. A storm. 18. How many houses were damaged altogether? A. 14. B. 36. C. 200. 19. What were the farmer couple probably doing when hearing a loud noise? A Preparing breakfast. B. Repairing their house. C. Looking for their children. 20. What was the old woman’s first reaction when her house began shaking? A. Calling her husband. B. Taking something out. C. Rushing out with her grandchildren. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the news report. Last Monday, a storm hit two villages. The roofs of fourteen houses were so badly damaged that their owners were afraid to live inside. The doors of seven other houses were damaged. Besides, the windows of fifteen other houses were damaged. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. An old woman said that her husband had just left home when she noticed that her house was shaking. Her first response was to take their grandchildren out immediately. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Rescuers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 21. What do we know about binoculars? A. They can attract birds to your house. B. They show images in black and white. C. They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D. They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 22. What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A. The birth of a bird. B. The death of a bird. C. The quantity of a bird. D. The lifetime of a bird. 23. Which gift may attract birds to one’s house? A. A window-mounted bird feeder. B. A pair of binoculars. C. The Robin: A Biography. D. A reusable thermal bottle. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.(透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，给你一个很好的视野)”可知，只有安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。 B Lexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation. It started off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤). The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn’t freeze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe. She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother. Lexi’s insistence finally paid off. A car stopped, and the people inside didn’t hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back. Lexi’s dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It’s a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove. And Lexi’s heroism didn’t go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other’s arms, safe and sound. 24. What caused the accident? A. The tough road. B. The children’s noise. C. A car that suddenly swerved. D. An animal appearing suddenly. 25. What was Lexi’s first move after the accident? A. Putting on her shoes. B. Managing to get out of the car. C. Flagging down a passing car. D. Scaling the 40-foot embankment. 26. What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5? A. Her heroic action deserved recognition. B. Her dad knew her daughter well enough. C. She had learned how to deal with emergencies. D. It was important for her to face some emergencies. 27. Which of the following can best describe Lexi? A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and courageous. C. Thoughtful but stubborn. D. Caring but naughty. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了加拿大的一名小女孩Lexi在一次车祸中表现出非凡的勇气和冷静，她爬上40英尺高的路堤去寻求帮助，成功地挽救了她的妈妈和弟弟的生命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤). (一只意想不到的动物跑到了路上。安吉拉突然转向以避开那只动物。不幸的是，他们的车偏离了道路，掉下了陡峭的路堤。)”可知，事故的原因是一只意外冲到路上的动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. (小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。)”可知，事故发生后，Lexi首先设法从车里出来。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. (他强调了孩子们为紧急情况做好准备的重要性，并对莱西如何记住并按照她所教的内容行事感到震惊。)”可知，Lexi学习过如何应对紧急情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe. (相反，她表现出的勇气会让许多成年人敬畏。)”以及第三段“She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother. (她迅速投入行动。小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。到达山顶后，Lexi尽其所能拦下一辆过往的汽车，以便为她的妈妈和弟弟寻求帮助。)”可知，Lexi在面对紧急情况时勇敢且冷静，最终她成功地救了她的妈妈和弟弟，说明了Lexi冷静、勇敢。故选B。 C A recent study reveals that flat-faced dogs, such as French bulldogs, have difficulty sleeping because of an unusual feature: their head shape. French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness, probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep. With their big eyes staring right back at the owner, and wrinkles rolled over their noses, French bulldogs have shot up in popularity in recent years. But their distinct features and small size come with a number of health issues. The researchers studied the sleep patterns of 92 dogs accompanied by their owners. They found that compared with other dogs, the flat-faced dogs experience a longer period of rapid eye movement (REM), regarded as the stage of sleep with most vivid dreams where the brain is active while the body remains still. Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep, suggesting that dogs, like French bulldogs, keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood. Their night-time sleep is shorter and flat-faced dogs are also more likely to snoring (打鼾). “Sleep deprivation is increasingly recognized as a major cause of suffering in dogs with extreme brachycephaly (短头畸形),” said Dan O’Neill, an associate professor from the University of London. The researchers employed an electroencephalogram (脑电图) throughout the dogs’ sleep. They looked particularly at sleep spindles (睡眠纺锤波). They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles, which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning when it comes to training. A researcher said, “We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth, and people think it’s cute, but they’re actually doing it in order to keep their airways open.” O’Neill agreed, “Many owners find this phenomenon very funny and post videos online showing how comical their dogs are as they sleep with a toy in their mouth or with their neck extended or repeatedly waking up to breathe during sleep.” 28. What may lend to flat-faced dogs increased daytime sleepiness? A. Their tendency to sleep with owners. B. Their preference for daytime napping. C. Their shorter night-time sleep due to the head shape. D. Their habit of sleeping in uncomfortable positions. 29. What do we say about flat-laced dogs from paragraph 3? A. They differ from human beings in REM. B. They require less sleep than other species. C. They’re less likely to suffer sleep disturbances. D. They maintain puppy-like sleep patterns as adults. 30. What does the increase in sleep spindles in flat-laced dogs imply? A. They have a stronger memory during sleep. B. They have a strong desire to sleep during the night. C They are more likely to succeed in hard training. D. They may face challenges in learning during training. 31. Why do some flat-faced dogs sleep with a toy in their mouths? A. They want to have pleasant dreams. B. It prevents them from snoring loudly. C. It helps them maintain an open airway. D. They enjoy playing with toys while sleeping. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明，像法国斗牛犬这样的扁脸狗之所以难以入睡，是因为它们的一个不同寻常的头部形状。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness, probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep. (法国斗牛犬白天嗜睡加剧，可能是因为夜间睡眠不足)”可知，扁脸狗白天嗜睡加剧的原因可能是它们的夜间睡眠不足。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep, suggesting that dogs, like French bulldogs, keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood. (研究人员表示，这与婴儿的睡眠方式相似，这表明狗和法国斗牛犬一样，保持着婴儿时期的睡眠模式)”可知，扁脸狗成年后可能还保持着幼年时期的睡眠模式。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles, which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning when it comes to training. (他们发现，患有短头畸形的狗的睡眠纺锤波增加，这与狗在训练中学习能力较差有关)”可推知，扁脸狗睡眠纺锤波的增加意味着它们在训练中可能面临学习方面的挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A researcher said, “We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth, and people think it’s cute, but they’re actually doing it in order to keep their airways open.”(一位研究人员说：“我们知道，这些狗中的一些会嘴里叼着球睡觉，人们认为这很可爱，但它们这样做实际上是为了保持呼吸道畅通。”)”可知，有些扁脸狗睡觉时嘴里叼着玩具是为了保持它们的呼吸道畅通。故选C。 D Researchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille (盲文) at speeds roughly double that of most human readers. The research team, from the University of Cambridge, used machine learning algorithms (算法) to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text. The robotic sensor the researchers used has a camera in its “fingertip”, and reads by using a combination of the information from the camera and the sensors. “This is a hard problem for roboticists as there’s a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur (模糊), which is time and energy-consuming,” said Parth Potdar from Cambridge’s Department of Engineering. “There are existing robotic Braille readers, but they only read one letter at a time, which is not how humans read, ” said Potdar. “Existing robotic Braille readers work in a static way: They touch one letter pattern, read it, pull up from the surface, move over, lower onto the next letter pattern, and so on. We want something that’s more realistic and far more efficient. ” The team developed machine learning algorithms so the robotic reader would be able to “deblur” the images before the sensor attempted to recognise the letters. They trained the algorithms on a set of sharp images of Braille with fake blur applied. After the algorithms had learned to deblur the letters, they used a computer vision model to detect and classify each character. Once the algorithms were incorporated, the researchers tested their render by sliding it quickly along rows of Braille characters. The robotic Braille render could read 315 words per minute with 87% accuracy, which is twice as fast and about as accurate as n human Braille reader. “Braille reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile (能触知的)sensing systems, so our findings could be applicable beyond Braille, for applications like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation,” said Potdar. In the future, the researchers are hoping to scale the technology to the size of a humanoid hand. 32. What is difficult for roboticists to deal with in the reading process? A. Ridding of motion blur. B. Teaching a robot to learn. C. Processing robotic sensors. D. Fixing a camera on the fingertip. 33. What does the underlined word “static” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Still. B. Fast. C. Clever. D. Lazy. 34. What did Potdar want to express in paragraph 6? A. The good performance of the robot sensor. B. The promising future of their research results. C. The factors in making the tactile sensing systems. D. The way to ensure the accuracy of the technology. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Technology to be scaled to the size of a humanoid hand B. Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humans C. A great way to measure the performance of sensing systems D. Machine learning algorithms expected to change Braille writing 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的研究团队开发了一种机器人传感器，该传感器结合了人工智能技术，能以近似人类读者两倍的速度读取盲文。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““This is a hard problem for roboticists as there’s a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur (模糊), which is time and energy-consuming,” said Parth Potdar from Cambridge’s Department of Engineering. (剑桥大学工程系的Parth Potdar说：“这对机器人专家来说是一个难题，因为需要进行大量的图像处理来消除运动模糊，这既耗时又耗能。”)”可知，机器人专家在阅读过程中很难消除运动模糊。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的““There are existing robotic Braille readers, but they only read one letter at a time, which is not how humans read, ” said Potdar. (Potdar说：“现有的机器盲文阅读器，但它们一次只能读一个字母，这不是人类的阅读方式。”)”以及划线词后冒号后的内容“They touch one letter pattern, read it, pull up from the surface, move over, lower onto the next letter pattern, and so on. (它们触摸一个字母图案，阅读它，从表面向上拉，移动到下一个字母模式，等等。)”可知，现有的机器人盲文阅读器是以静态的方式工作的。A. Still. 静止的；B. Fast. 快速的；C. Clever. 聪明的；D. Lazy. 懒惰的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容““Braille reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile(能触知的)sensing systems, so our findings could be applicable beyond Braille, for applications like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation,” said Potdar. (Potdar说：“盲文阅读速度是衡量触觉传感系统动态性能的一个很好的方法，因此我们的发现可能适用于盲文之外的应用，如检测表面纹理或机器人操作中的滑动。”)”可知，他们的研究结果可以应用到其它方面。由此可推断，该研究结果是有前景的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Researchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille(盲文)at speeds roughly double that of most human readers. The research team, from the University of Cambridge, used machine learning algorithms(算法)to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text. (研究人员开发了一种机器人传感器，该传感器结合了人工智能技术，以大约两倍于大多数人类读者的速度读取盲文。来自剑桥大学的研究团队使用机器学习算法教机器人传感器在盲文文本线上快速滑动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队开发的机器人传感器，该传感器结合了人工智能技术，能以近似人类读者两倍的速度读取盲文。B项“Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humans (机器人被训练以两倍于人类的速度阅读盲文)”最能概括本文主旨，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. ____36____ . Have an open conversation This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. ____37____ . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me? ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help? ” ____38____ If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. ____39____ . Learn to let it go ____40____ . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people! A. Build self-confidence B. Apologize and make it right C. Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply D. In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem E. Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone F. It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked G. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.(总是让每个人都满意是很难的。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，D选项“在这些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help? ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”，故G选项“试着用“I-phrases”来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，B选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题，符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知，本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢！)”可知，本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，F选项“如果你做了所有的事情，但仍然不受欢迎，那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son ____41____ the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. ____42____, the father came up and started asking me about ____43____ because his son was allergic (过敏的) to some food. At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, ____44____ me a laminated (覆膜的) card that ____45____ all his allergies. There were a lot. It was ____46____ for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the ____47____ so I could go check. He ____48____, and off I went. It ____49____ that many of our seasoning and sauces _____50_____ allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a _____51_____ option for him and took extra _____52_____ due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had _____53_____ to find suitable dining options. This _____54_____ the beginning of a special connection, as they became _____55_____ customers, visiting at least once a week. The positive _____56_____ I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a _____57_____. It strengthens my commitment that I’ll _____58_____ that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can _____59_____ their unique needs. I feel proud. My work makes me know no matter how small our actions may seem, they can have a (n) _____60_____ on others. 41. A. entered B. denied C. noticed D. checked 42. A. Formally B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Eventually 43. A. expenses B. ingredients C. tastes D. quantities 44. A. wrote B. drew C. handed D. lent 45. A. requested B. listed C. replaced D. explored 46. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. useless D. impossible 47. A. card B. boy C. money D. menu 48. A. hesitated B. agreed C. cried D. laughed 49. A. came to B. looked like C. ended up D. turned out 50. A. contained B. decreased C. limited D. polluted 51. A. clever B. cheap C. safe D. new 52. A. themes B. anecdotes C. arguments D. measures 53. A. struggled B. pretended C. decided D. forgotten 54. A. refunded B. broke C. marked D. kept 55. A. private B. regular C. normal D. curious 56. A. lesson B. present C. envy D. response 57. A. difference B. change C. sense D. promise 58. A. complain B. ensure C. suppose D. fear 59. A. accept B. promote C. tailor D. dismiss 60. A. report B. opinion C. impact D. restriction 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为餐厅助理经理，遇到一位对多种食物过敏的小男孩和他的父亲，并通过细致周到的服务，为他们找到了合适的食物选择，从而与他们建立了特殊的联系。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位父亲和他年幼的儿子走进了餐厅，他们花了很长时间仔细翻阅菜单。A. entered进入；B. denied否认；C. noticed注意到；D. checked检查。根据空后“the restaurant”以及“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，一位父亲和他年幼的儿子走进了餐厅。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，那位父亲走上前来，开始向我询问菜品的食材成分，因为他的儿子对某些食物过敏。A. Formally正式地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately理解；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，两人花了很长时间看菜单。由此可推测，空处指的是看了很久的菜单后，父亲最终向作者询问菜品的食材成分。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，那位父亲走上前来，开始向我询问菜品的食材成分，因为他的儿子对某些食物过敏。A. expenses费用；B. ingredients成分；C. tastes味道；D. quantities数量。根据下文“because his son was allergic (过敏的) to some food”可知，由于孩子对某些食物过敏，所以父亲向作者询问菜品的食材成分。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个时候，那个大概六七岁的男孩递给我一张覆膜卡片，上面列出了他所有过敏的食物。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. handed递给；D. lent借给。根据下文“There were a lot. It was ____6____ for me to remember them”可知，小男孩递给了作者一张卡片。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个时候，那个大概六七岁的男孩递给我一张覆膜卡片，上面列出了他所有过敏的食物。A. requested请求；B. listed列出；C. replaced替换；D. explored探索。根据空前“a laminated (覆膜的) card”以及空后的“all his allergies”可推测，空处指的是卡片上列出了男孩过敏的食物。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本不可能记住所有这些，而且我也不清楚那些混合调料的成分，所以我请求借走那张卡片以便去核实一下。A. interesting有趣的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the ____7____ so I could go check.”可推测，作者不可能记得卡片上列出的所有的过敏食物。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我根本不可能记住所有这些，而且我也不清楚那些混合调料的成分，所以我请求借走那张卡片以便去核实一下。A. card卡片；B. boy男孩；C. money钱；D. menu菜单。根据上文“At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, ____4____ me a laminated (覆膜的) card that ____5____ all his allergies.”可知，男孩递给作者一张列出所有过敏食物的卡片，而作者记不住所有的过敏食物。由此可知，作者是提出借走那张卡片以便核实。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，然后我就去了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；C. cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据上文 内容可知，作者提出借走那张卡片以便核实。再根据空后“off I went”可知，作者的请求得到了同意。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发现，我们餐厅的许多调料和酱料都含有会让那个男孩过敏的物质。A. came to来到；B. looked like看起来像；C. ended up最终成为；D. turned out结果是。根据空后“many of our seasoning and sauces ____10____ allergens for the boy.”可知，作者核查之后发现餐厅的许多调料和酱料都含有会让那个男孩过敏的物质。考查句型：it turned out that…，意为“结果……”，符合句意。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果发现，我们餐厅的许多调料和酱料都含有会让那个男孩过敏的物质。A. contained包含；B. decreased减少；C. limited限制；D. polluted污染。根据空前“many of our seasoning and sauces”以及空后的“allergens”可知，作者发现餐厅的许多调料和酱料都含有会让那个男孩过敏的物质。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并且由于他对肉类过敏，我还采取了额外的措施。A. clever聪明的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据上文内容可知，男孩对很多食物过敏。由此可推测，作者是为男孩找到了一个安全的，不会让他过敏的食物选择。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并且由于他对肉类过敏，我还采取了额外的措施。A. themes主题；B. anecdotes轶事；C. arguments争论；D. measures措施。根据下文“due to his meat allergy”可知，男孩对肉类过敏，所以作者采取了额外的措施。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位父亲非常感激，并解释说他们一直以来都很难找到合适的就餐场所。A. struggled挣扎；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文内容可知，小男孩对很多食物过敏。由此可知，他们想找到合适的就餐场所很困难。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一段特殊关系的开始，因为他们成了餐厅的常客，每周至少来一次。A. refunded退款；B. broke打破；C. marked标记；D. kept保持。根据下文“the beginning of a special connection, as they became ____15____ customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，这两人成了常客，经常来这家餐厅吃饭。由此可知，这次的经历标志了一段关系的开始。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一段特殊关系的开始，因为他们成了餐厅的常客，每周至少来一次。A. private私人的；B. regular常规的；C. normal正常的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了这家餐厅的常客。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极反馈让我深受鼓舞，它提醒着我，通过真诚的关心和理解，我们能够有所作为。A. lesson课程、教训；B. present礼物；C. envy羡慕；D. response回应。根据上文内容可知，作者作为餐厅的经理，积极帮助父子俩找到安全的食物，得到了父亲的感激，而父子俩也成为了餐厅的常客。因此，作者通过帮助他人得到了积极的反馈。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极反馈让我深受鼓舞，它提醒着我，通过真诚的关心和理解，我们能够有所作为。A. difference差异；B. change改变；C. sense感觉；D. promise承诺。根据下文“My work makes me know no matter how small our actions may seem, they can have a (n) ____20____ on others.”可知，作者认为我们的行为会对他人产生影响，也就是我们会有所作为。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也坚定了我的信念，我会确保每一位客人都能拥有难忘的用餐体验，并且能够满足他们独特的需求。A. complain抱怨；B. ensure确保；C. suppose假设；D. fear害怕。根据空后“each guest’s experience is memorable”可知，作为餐厅的经理，作者致力于确保每一位客人都有难忘的就餐体验。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也坚定了我的信念，我会确保每一位客人都能拥有难忘的用餐体验，并且能够满足他们独特的需求。A. accept接受；B. promote提升、促进；C. tailor定制、适合；D. dismiss解雇、驳回。根据上文内容可知，作者通过自己的努力，为对很多食物过敏的小男孩选择了安全的菜谱。也就是说，作者能满足顾客独特的需求。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作让我明白，无论我们的行为看似多么微不足道，它们都可能对他人产生影响。A. report报告；B. opinion意见；C. impact影响；D. restriction限制。根据上文“The positive ____16____ I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a ____17____ .”可知，作者通过这件事明白了不管多么微不足道的行为都会对他人产生影响。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No structure is as symbolically significant or ____61____ (cultural) important to China as the Great Wall. Architectural ____62____ (engineer) are part of a huge project to repair this centuriesold structure. Jiankou ____63____ (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights. With ropes tied around ____64____ (they) waists, repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides, while others hold the ropes for support. ____65____ (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely. A laborer explains ____66____ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure, saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause, and it is very ____67____ (meaning) to do so. Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort. Because the path is so steep, donkeys ____68____ mules must be used to transport bricks, which can weigh as much as 150 kg each. The repair team goes to great lengths ____69____ (keep) the principle of minimal intervention.“We have to stick ____70____ the original format, the original material and the original craftsmanship, so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values,” said Cheng Yongmao, the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work. 【答案】61 culturally 62. engineers 63. is believed 64. their 65. Surviving 66. why 67. meaningful 68. and 69. to keep 70. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述长城箭扣段的修复工程，包括施工的危险、物资运输，以及遵循最小干预原则开展修复工作。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：对中国来说，没有任何建筑在象征意义和文化重要性上能与长城相提并论。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词important应用副词culturally。故填culturally。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：建筑工程师们参与了一项修复这座有着数百年历史建筑的大型工程。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式engineers。故填engineers。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：箭扣被认为是长城遗迹中最崎岖的地段之一。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Jiankou与believe之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：维修工人把绳子系在腰间，在长城陡峭的侧面涂抹水泥，而其他人则拉住绳子提供支撑。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词waists，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：从陡峭的侧面摔下来很难生还。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应用动名词形式surviving，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Surviving。 【66题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险修复这座古老的建筑，他说能参与这样一项伟大的事业是一种荣誉，这样做很有意义。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险修复这座古老的建筑，他说能参与这样一项伟大的事业是一种荣誉，这样做很有意义。分析句子可知，此处作表语，应用形容词meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：因为道路陡峭，必须用驴和骡子来运输每块重达150公斤的砖块。分析句子可知，donkeys和mules是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：修复团队竭尽全力遵循最小干预原则。分析句子可知，此空应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【70题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“我们必须坚持原来的形式、原来的材料和原来的工艺，这样才能更好地保存历史和文化价值，” 负责箭扣修复工作的工程师程永茂说。这里考查stick to，是固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Almost everyone had a hero complex, and I am no exception. The song Lonely Warrior is popular to many people, because it praises heroes, especial those unnamed. In my opinion there are variety of heroes, including those who defend our country, and firefighters who risk protect people's life and possessions. Of course heroes are around them. Those who contribute to the society are heroes. In a short, I think our society should promote heroes from all fields that the young generation can develop sound values. Heroes are role models, that inspire us to make the world a better place. Let us learn from heroes, and becomes heroes in our own way. 【答案】 1. had→has 2. to→with 3. especial→especially 4. variety→varieties 5. protect→protecting 6.them→us 7. 删除short前的a 8. 在fields后加so 9. that→who 10. becomes→become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述自己对英雄的理解，提到热门歌曲《孤勇者》，列举不同类型英雄，并呼吁向英雄学习，努力成为英雄 。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：几乎每个人都有英雄情结，我也不例外。分析句子可知，这里陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故将had改为has。 2.考查介词。句意：《孤勇者》这首歌受到很多人的欢迎。这里考查be popular with sb.，表示“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故将to改为with。 3.考查副词。句意：因为它赞扬英雄，尤其是那些无名英雄。这里应用副词especially修饰those unnamed。故将especial改为especially。 4.考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，有各种各样的英雄，包括那些保卫我们国家的英雄，以及冒着保护人民生命和财产的风险的消防员。这里考查varieties of ，表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故将variety改为varieties。 5.考查非谓语。句意：在我看来，有各种各样的英雄，包括那些保卫我们国家的英雄，以及冒着保护人民生命和财产的风险的消防员。这里考查risk doing sth. ，表“冒险作某事”，所以这里用动名词protecting。故将protect改为protecting。 6.考查代词。句意：当然，英雄在我们身边。根据上下文，这里是说在“我们”身边。故将them改为us。 7.考查固定短语。句意：总之，我认为我们的社会应该培养各个领域的英雄，让年轻一代能够树立健全的价值观。这里考查in short，表示“总之”，中间不加冠词。故删除short前的a。 8.考查连词。句意：总之，我认为我们的社会应该宣传各个领域的英雄，以便年轻一代能形成正确的价值观。分析句子可知，这里考查so that，表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故在fields后加so。 9.考查定语从句。句意：英雄是榜样，他们激励我们让世界变得更美好。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是heroes，应用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。 10.考查固定搭配。句意：让我们向英雄学习，以自己的方式成为英雄。分析句子可知，let us后接动词原形，为省略to的不定式，这里become与and前learn为并列关系，应用原形。故将becomes改为become。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Julia在邮件中提到，最近的一次考试打击了她的自信心，让她对自己的学习能力产生了怀疑。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Julia, I’m so sorry to hear about your recent exam experience. Please know that everyone has setbacks, and it’s completely understandable to feel disheartened. Remember, one exam doesn’t define your entire learning ability. It’s during these tough times that we must be kind to ourselves. Take this as a learning opportunity and believe in your capacity to improve. You’ve always been a dedicated student, and I have no doubt that you’ll bounce back stronger. Stay positive and don’t let this shake your confidence. Break down your study tasks into manageable parts and tackle them one by one. I’m here for you, and I believe in you. You’ve got this! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信，安慰并鼓励考试失利的澳大利亚网友Julia。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 艰难时刻：tough times → challenging periods / difficult phases 保持积极乐观：stay positive → maintain optimism 解决，处理：tackle → deal with 相信：believe in → have faith in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You’ve got this! 拓展句：You’ve got this because your hard work and determination have prepared you for success.​ 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s during these tough times that we must be kind to ourselves. （运用了It’s +被强调成分+that的强调句型） 【高分句型2】Please know that everyone has setbacks, and it’s completely understandable to feel disheartened. （运用了that引导宾语从句，运用了it作形式主语，运用了不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届高三英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus leave for the train station? A. 8:20. B. 8:40. C. 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man lose? A. A suitcase. B. A pet. C. Leathers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which film does Mike prefer? A. The horror film. B. The historical film. C. The science fiction film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Managing a shop. B. Serving a customer. C. Making a complaint. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man get to the house? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What did the man have when they stopped? A. Some hot food. B. A cold drink. C. A fresh egg. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. How often does the boy go to the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers live on the trip? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a wood house. 11. What will Paula take for the trip to the mountains? A. Some food. B. Bedding. C. Cleaning items. 12. What is the speakers’ attitude to the trip? A. Hesitant. B. Expectant. C. Critical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting to her boss. B. Complaining of her boredom. C. Apologizing to the man. 14. What is the man most probably? A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A doctor. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He seems to understand the woman at last. B. His life is always easy and interesting. C. He often quarrels with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the report about? A. A village. B. A movie. C. A storm. 18. How many houses were damaged altogether? A. 14. B. 36. C. 200. 19. What were the farmer couple probably doing when hearing a loud noise? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Repairing their house. C. Looking for their children. 20. What was the old woman’s first reaction when her house began shaking? A. Calling her husband. B. Taking something out. C. Rushing out with her grandchildren. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 21. What do we know about binoculars? A. They can attract birds to your house. B. They show images in black and white. C. They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D. They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 22. What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A. The birth of a bird. B. The death of a bird. C. The quantity of a bird. D. The lifetime of a bird. 23. Which gift may attract birds to one’s house? A. A window-mounted bird feeder. B. A pair of binoculars. C. The Robin: A Biography. D. A reusable thermal bottle. B Lexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation. It started off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤). The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn’t freeze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe. She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother. Lexi’s insistence finally paid off. A car stopped, and the people inside didn’t hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back. Lexi’s dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It’s a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove. And Lexi’s heroism didn’t go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other’s arms, safe and sound. 24. What caused the accident? A. The tough road. B. The children’s noise. C. A car that suddenly swerved. D. An animal appearing suddenly. 25. What was Lexi’s first move after the accident? A. Putting on her shoes. B. Managing to get out of the car. C. Flagging down a passing car. D. Scaling the 40-foot embankment. 26. What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5? A. Her heroic action deserved recognition. B. Her dad knew her daughter well enough. C. She had learned how to deal with emergencies. D. It was important for her to face some emergencies. 27. Which of the following can best describe Lexi? A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and courageous. C. Thoughtful but stubborn. D. Caring but naughty. C A recent study reveals that flat-faced dogs, such as French bulldogs, have difficulty sleeping because of an unusual feature: their head shape. French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness, probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep. With their big eyes staring right back at the owner, and wrinkles rolled over their noses, French bulldogs have shot up in popularity in recent years. But their distinct features and small size come with a number of health issues. The researchers studied the sleep patterns of 92 dogs accompanied by their owners. They found that compared with other dogs, the flat-faced dogs experience a longer period of rapid eye movement (REM), regarded as the stage of sleep with most vivid dreams where the brain is active while the body remains still. Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep, suggesting that dogs, like French bulldogs, keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood. Their night-time sleep is shorter and flat-faced dogs are also more likely to snoring (打鼾). “Sleep deprivation is increasingly recognized as a major cause of suffering in dogs with extreme brachycephaly (短头畸形),” said Dan O’Neill, an associate professor from the University of London. The researchers employed an electroencephalogram (脑电图) throughout the dogs’ sleep. They looked particularly at sleep spindles (睡眠纺锤波). They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles, which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning when it comes to training. A researcher said, “We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth, and people think it’s cute, but they’re actually doing it in order to keep their airways open.” O’Neill agreed, “Many owners find this phenomenon very funny and post videos online showing how comical their dogs are as they sleep with a toy in their mouth or with their neck extended or repeatedly waking up to breathe during sleep.” 28. What may lend to flat-faced dogs increased daytime sleepiness? A. Their tendency to sleep with owners. B. Their preference for daytime napping. C. Their shorter night-time sleep due to the head shape. D. Their habit of sleeping in uncomfortable positions. 29. What do we say about flat-laced dogs from paragraph 3? A. They differ from human beings in REM. B. They require less sleep than other species. C. They’re less likely to suffer sleep disturbances. D. They maintain puppy-like sleep patterns as adults. 30. What does the increase in sleep spindles in flat-laced dogs imply? A. They have a stronger memory during sleep. B. They have a strong desire to sleep during the night. C. They are more likely to succeed in hard training. D. They may face challenges in learning during training. 31. Why do some flat-faced dogs sleep with a toy in their mouths? A. They want to have pleasant dreams. B. It prevents them from snoring loudly. C. It helps them maintain an open airway. D. They enjoy playing with toys while sleeping. D Researchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille (盲文) at speeds roughly double that of most human readers. The research team, from the University of Cambridge, used machine learning algorithms (算法) to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text. The robotic sensor the researchers used has a camera in its “fingertip”, and reads by using a combination of the information from the camera and the sensors. “This is a hard problem for roboticists as there’s a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur (模糊), which is time and energy-consuming,” said Parth Potdar from Cambridge’s Department of Engineering. “There are existing robotic Braille readers, but they only read one letter at a time, which is not how humans read, ” said Potdar. “Existing robotic Braille readers work in a static way: They touch one letter pattern, read it, pull up from the surface, move over, lower onto the next letter pattern, and so on. We want something that’s more realistic and far more efficient. ” The team developed machine learning algorithms so the robotic reader would be able to “deblur” the images before the sensor attempted to recognise the letters. They trained the algorithms on a set of sharp images of Braille with fake blur applied. After the algorithms had learned to deblur the letters, they used a computer vision model to detect and classify each character. Once the algorithms were incorporated, the researchers tested their render by sliding it quickly along rows of Braille characters. The robotic Braille render could read 315 words per minute with 87% accuracy, which is twice as fast and about as accurate as n human Braille reader. “Braille reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile (能触知)sensing systems, so our findings could be applicable beyond Braille, for applications like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation,” said Potdar. In the future, the researchers are hoping to scale the technology to the size of a humanoid hand. 32. What is difficult for roboticists to deal with in the reading process? A. Ridding of motion blur. B. Teaching a robot to learn. C Processing robotic sensors. D. Fixing a camera on the fingertip. 33. What does the underlined word “static” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Still. B. Fast. C. Clever. D. Lazy. 34. What did Potdar want to express in paragraph 6? A. The good performance of the robot sensor. B. The promising future of their research results. C. The factors in making the tactile sensing systems. D. The way to ensure the accuracy of the technology. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A Technology to be scaled to the size of a humanoid hand B. Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humans C. A great way to measure the performance of sensing systems D. Machine learning algorithms expected to change Braille writing 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. ____36____ . Have an open conversation This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. ____37____ . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me? ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help? ” ____38____ If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. ____39____ . Learn to let it go ____40____ . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people! A. Build self-confidence B. Apologize and make it right C. Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply D. In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem E. Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone F. It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked G. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son ____41____ the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. ____42____, the father came up and started asking me about ____43____ because his son was allergic (过敏的) to some food. At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, ____44____ me a laminated (覆膜的) card that ____45____ all his allergies. There were a lot. It was ____46____ for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the ____47____ so I could go check. He ____48____, and off I went. It ____49____ that many of our seasoning and sauces _____50_____ allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a _____51_____ option for him and took extra _____52_____ due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had _____53_____ to find suitable dining options. This _____54_____ the beginning of a special connection, as they became _____55_____ customers, visiting at least once a week. The positive _____56_____ I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding we can make a _____57_____. It strengthens my commitment that I’ll _____58_____ that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can _____59_____ their unique needs. I feel proud. My work makes me know no matter how small our actions may seem, they can have a (n) _____60_____ on others. 41. A. entered B. denied C. noticed D. checked 42. A. Formally B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Eventually 43. A. expenses B. ingredients C. tastes D. quantities 44. A. wrote B. drew C. handed D. lent 45. A. requested B. listed C. replaced D. explored 46. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. useless D. impossible 47. A. card B. boy C. money D. menu 48. A. hesitated B. agreed C. cried D. laughed 49. A. came to B. looked like C. ended up D. turned out 50. A. contained B. decreased C. limited D. polluted 51. A. clever B. cheap C. safe D. new 52. A. themes B. anecdotes C. arguments D. measures 53. A. struggled B. pretended C. decided D. forgotten 54 A. refunded B. broke C. marked D. kept 55. A. private B. regular C. normal D. curious 56. A. lesson B. present C. envy D. response 57. A. difference B. change C. sense D. promise 58. A. complain B. ensure C. suppose D. fear 59. A. accept B. promote C. tailor D. dismiss 60. A. report B. opinion C. impact D. restriction 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No structure is as symbolically significant or ____61____ (cultural) important to China as the Great Wall. Architectural ____62____ (engineer) are part of a huge project to repair this centuriesold structure. Jiankou ____63____ (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights. With ropes tied around ____64____ (they) waists, repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides, while others hold the ropes for support. ____65____ (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely. A laborer explains ____66____ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure, saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause, and it is very ____67____ (meaning) to do so. Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort. Because the path is so steep, donkeys ____68____ mules must be used to transport bricks, which can weigh as much as 150 kg each. The repair team goes to great lengths ____69____ (keep) the principle of minimal intervention.“We have to stick ____70____ the original format, the original material and the original craftsmanship, so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values,” said Cheng Yongmao, the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Almost everyone had a hero complex, and I am no exception. The song Lonely Warrior is popular to many people, because it praises heroes, especial those unnamed. In my opinion, there are variety of heroes, including those who defend our country, and firefighters who risk protect people's life and possessions. Of course heroes are around them. Those who contribute to the society are heroes. In a short, I think our society should promote heroes from all fields that the young generation can develop sound values. Heroes are role models, that inspire us to make the world a better place. Let us learn from heroes, and becomes heroes in our own way. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Julia在邮件中提到，最近的一次考试打击了她的自信心，让她对自己的学习能力产生了怀疑。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's wonderful. After the rain, there isn't a cloud in the sky. IT is so clear and the air . is so fresh. You bad, let's go for a walk outside on this beautiful day. Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus will leave for the train station . just in ten minutes? It's eight thirty now. Run quickly and you may catch IT. Thank you. I'll try my best. Can you describe what you lost in details. sir? Well, IT is a launch leather suitcase with some english lessons and animal patterns on IT. Hi, lily. What's on downtown? Hi, mike. The grand theater has a historical film. The star cinema has a science fiction film, and there is a horror film in the sunshine theater. Let's go to the star cinema. The other two films sound boring. I want to see your manager. I'm really not satisfied with the restaurant service. I'm the manager. What's the matter, madam? When I call the reception, there's always no answer. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you have any trouble finding the house? No, not at all. We used the G, P, S, but IT was really a long drive. Did you stop anywhere? Yeah, we consumed much strength. So we stop and relaxed halfway to get a cold drink and stretch our legs. IT was really hot out, and there were a lot of people, which was beyond dr. imagination. But IT was a good weekend for a road trip. Did you have any trouble finding . the house? No, not at all. We used the GPS, but IT was really a long drive. Did you stop anywhere? Yeah, we consumed much strength. So we stop and relax, half way to get a cold drink and stretch our legs. IT was really hot out, and there were a lot of people, which was beyond our imagination. But IT was a good weekend for a road trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, jim, where are you going? Oh, Lucy, i'm going to a bookstore for students. What about going with? No thanks. I'm going home. Hey Young man, you are so hard working. What pity do you remember our homework? Picking a good book to read. I believe there are many classics on the shelves now. Yes, but my mother is expecting me. Do you go to the bookstore a lot? Not really. Every sunday, I like reading in the bookstore or buy a book rather than watch T, V. At home. Hello, jim, where are you going? Oh. Lucy, i'm going to a bookstore for students. What about going with me? No thanks. I'm going home. Hey, Young man, you are so hard working. What pity do you remember our homework? Picking a good book to read. I believe there are many classics on the shelves now. Yes, but my mother is expecting me. Do you go to the bookstore a lot? Not really. Every sunday, I like reading in the bookstore or buy a book rather than watch T, V. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi sam. Oh, hello polar. I'm just calling to see if you want to come with us on a trip to the mountains. Sounds like fun. When are you going next weekend? We're getting there by bus. You'll need to take something to eat. Do I have to take my tent? No, actually, we'll live in a woodhouse on the farm instead of staying in a hotel and the mountains where the owner will provide everything necessary, including bedding and cleaning items like your tooth brush and tower. cool. Who else? Anna and David? So there will be four of us, if you come, will climb and explore the mountains, enjoying the scenery and exercise our whole bodies. And the house is big enough for us to have a babeque in the evening. I'm really looking forward to the trip. Fantastic me, too. Hi sam. Oh, hello polar. I'm just calling to see if you want to come with us on a trip to the mountains. Sounds like fun. When are you going . next weekend? We're getting there by bus. You'll need to take something to eat. Do I have to take my tent? No, actually, we'll live in a woodhouse on the farm instead of staying in a hotel and the mountains where the owner will provide everything necessary, including bedding and cleaning items like your toothbrush and tower. cool. Who else? Anna and David? So there will be four of us, if you come, will climb and explore the mountains, enjoying the scenery and exercising our whole bodies along the way. And the house is big enough for us to have a bub you in the evening. I'm really looking forward to the trip. Fantastic me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's wrong with you, dear? Oh, I don't know. I just feel bored. Life is really busy. I'm sorry to hear that. I thought you were relaxed staying at home and looking off to tell me. but he is only a baby. You don't understand anything. You leave the house early in the morning every day, and you won't be back until seven o'clock in the evening. But i'll be staying here all day with no one to talk to. But you know, one of us must go out to work there. Yes, but your days are easier than mine. My work is not always easy. I have to read sales reports every day, deal with other companies and attend regular meetings, which are not easy at all. I know, but at least you have chances to travel around sometimes and meet different people while i'm always doing the same things day and day out. I didn't know you were so busy and tired at home. How about going to see a movie this weekend? But tomorrow is just saturday. There is no doubt that you are always busy except sunday. Oh, I understand. I'll take time off to a company you tomorrow, and i'll also make time to take care of our baby with you in the future. What's wrong with you, dear? Oh, I don't know. I just feel bored. Life is really busy. I'm sorry to hear that. I thought you were relaxed staying at home and looking after Tommy. but he is only a baby. You don't understand anything. You leave the house early in the morning everyday, and you won't be back until seven o'clock in the evening. But i'll be staying all day with no one to talk to. But you know, one of us must go out to work there. Yes, but your days are easier than mine. My work isn't always easy. I have to read sales reports every day, deal with other companies and tend regular meetings, which are not easy at all I know. but at least you have chances to travel around sometimes and meet different people while i'm always doing the same thing day in and day out. I didn't know you were so busy and tired at home. How about going to see a movie this weekend? But tomorrow is just saturday. There is no doubt that you are always busy except sunday. Oh, I understand. I'll take time off to a company you tomorrow, and i'll also make time to take care of our baby with you in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the news report. Last monday, a storm hit two villages. The roofs of fourteen houses were so badly damaged that their owners were afraid to live inside. The doors of seven other houses were damaged. Besides, the windows of fifteen other houses were damaged, one person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. The number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, the house fell down. They manage to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. An old woman said that her husband had just left home when he noticed that her house was shaking. Her first response was to take their grandchildren out immediately. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Rescuers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Welcome to the news report. Last monday, a storm hit two villages. The roofs of fourteen houses were so badly damaged that their owners were afraid to live inside. The doors of seven other houses were damaged. Besides, the windows of fifteen other houses were damaged, one person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning. I'd lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, the house fell down. They manage to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. An old woman said that her husband had just left home when SHE noticed that her house was shaking. Her first response was to take their grandchildren out immediately. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Rescuers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。