第五章 情景交际-【探究乐园】2025年小升初英语总复习高效课堂(精讲篇)

第五章 情景交际 专题18 介绍、问候、道谢、告别、道歉、建议、邀请 探究1 介绍 I'm/My name is.. 我的名字是...... Im from I come from... 我来自..... I live in... 我住在...... Im in Class 1.Grade 6. 我在六年级一班。 Ilike.. 我喜欢..... This is.. 这是..... May I introduce... ? 我可以介绍一下......吗? 探究2 问候 Hello!/Hi! 你好! Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面时) Nice to meet you! /Glad to see you! 见到你真高兴! How are you? 你好吗? Im fine/Very well,thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢? Please say hello to your parents for me! 请代我问候你的父母 探究3 道谢 Thank you(very much)! 非常感谢! Thanks (a lot)! 多谢! Thank you for... 感谢你...... It's very kind of you (to...). 你(......)真是太好了。 You're welcome. 不用谢。 Thats OK/all right 不用谢。 My pleasure. 我很乐意。 Thank you all the same. 同样谢谢你 探究4 告别 Goodbye! /Bye bye! /See you! 再见! See you later/then/tomorrow! 稍后/明天见! It's late,I must go now. 太晚了,现在我得走了。 Keep in touch! 保持联系! 32 I探究乐园小开初总习 英语·精讲 1 Write soon! 快回信! Good night! 晚安! 探究5 道歉 Excuse me! 请原谅! Sorry/I'm sorry! 对不起! I'm so sorry. 很抱歉。 I'm sorry for... 因为......很抱歉。 Excuse me for... 因......而请求原谅。 I beg your pardon. 请原谅/对不起,请再说一遍。 探究6 建议 You should/ shouldn't ... 你应该/不应...... You'd/We'd better... 你/我们最好...... What/How about ... ......怎么样? Why don't you...? 你为什么不......呢? Shall we...? 我们......好吗? Let's.. 让我们...... 探究7 邀请 How/What about ..? 去(做)......怎么样? Would you like to...? 你想.....吗? I'd like to invite you to... 我想邀请你去..... 注意:对方提出邀请时,如果答应,可用“I'dliketo.”或“Thanksforyour invitation.”。如 果想要拒绝,不可直接说“No.”,可以说“No,thank you.”。多使用“Sorry.”或“I'm sorry.”。 专题19 打电话、请求与应答 探究1 打电话 Hello! 你好! May I speak to.,please? 请......接电话可以吗? This is.. speaking. 我是..... Who's that speaking? 哪位?(谁呀?) May I have your name? 请问是哪位? He/She isn't in/at home. 他/她不在(家)。 Can I leave a message? 我可以留言吗? I探究乐园小开初总复习 第五章 情交际133 Can I take a message for you? 你要留言吗? Someone wants you on the phone. 有电话找你。 There is a phone call for you. 有电话找你。 Hold on,please. 请等一下。(别挂机) Hold the line, please. 别挂机,请稍等。 Wait a moment. 等一会儿。 Ill call back later again. 我晚点再回电话吧 Fll ring him/her up again. 我回头再给他/她打吧。 Sorry,I can't hear you. 对不起,我听不到你的声音。 The line is bad/busy. 线路坏了/忙。 Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,你恐怕打错了。 注意;打电话时,常用this表示“我”,that表示“你”。当问对方是谁,不能用“Whoare you?”而要用“Who isthat?”,回答不能用“I'm...”“Here is....”或“My name is....”,而要用 “This is.”。 探究2 请求与应答 1.请求 May/Can I..? 我可以.....吗? Can you...,please? 请你.....,好吗? How/What about ...? 去(做)......怎么样? Would you like (to)..? 你想.....吗? It's time for/to. 到.....的时间了。 2.应答 Certainly!/Sure! 当然可以! Thank you! 谢谢你! OK./All right 好的(行)。 Yes.please. 好的,请。 I'd like that,thanks! 我很乐意,谢谢 That would be very nice! 那真是太好了! It's very nice of you,but... 太谢谢你了,但是..... Fd love to,but Im afraid 我很乐意,但恐怕...... Im sorry I can't. What about another time? 很抱歉我不能,下次好吗 34 I探究乐园初总习 英语·精讲1 专题20 购物、问路与指路 探究1 购物 1.售货员常用的语句 What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么? Can/May I help you? 需要我的帮助吗? How many/much do you want? 你要买多少? What colour size/kind do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码/种类的 2.顾客常用的语句 I want ... 我想买..... I'm looking for... 我想买..... I'd like... 我想买..... How much is it? 多少钱? It's too expensive, I'm afraid. 恐怕太贵了。 That's fine. Iill take it. 好的,我买了。 Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds 还有别的颜色/尺码/种类吗 Do you have any larger ones? 有更大的吗? Do you have anything better/ smaller/cheaper? 你有更好/更小/更便宜的吗 探究2 问路与指路 1.问路 Excuse me, where is. ? 打扰了,请问......在哪里? Is there a.. near here? 这附近有个......吗? How can I get to...? 我怎样去...? Could you tell me the way to...? 请问去.....怎么走? Is this the way to...? 这是去.....的路吗? How far is it? 那里有多远? Is it far from here? 那里离这儿远吗? Shall we take a bus? 我们可以坐公交车吗 Which bus shall I take? 我可以坐几路车? 2.指路 Turn left/right 向左/右拐。 Go ahead/ straight on. 向前走/直走。 I探究乐园小开初总复习 第五章 情交际135 Go down/along this road/ street. 沿着这条路/街走。 It's over there. 就在那儿。 It's about ..- away from here 大约......远。 This way,please. 请这边走。 专题21 就餐、看病 探究1 就餐 1.询问 Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝点什么? What would you like? 你想要点什么? Would you like some more...? 再来点......吗? Help yourself to some... 随便吃点...... What would you like to eat/drink, ..: or...? 你想吃/喝点什么.......还是...... 2.答语 Id like a/some... 我想要一个(一些)..... Can I have some (more)...? 我能(再)要点......吗? It's so delicious. Thank you! 很好吃。谢谢! No,thank you. I've had enough. 不,谢谢。我吃饱了。 Im full,thank you! 我饱了,谢谢! It's very delicious,but I can't eat any more. 那很美味,但是我不能再吃了。 探究2 看病 1.医生用语 What's the matter/wrong with you? 你怎么了? What's the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了? Have you got a headache? 你头痛吗? Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗? Did you have any medicine? 你吃药了吗? Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗? How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了? Take this medicine . times a day. 这药一天吃......次。 It's nothing serious. 没什么严重的。 36 I探究乐园小册初总习 英语·精讲 1 Have a good rest and drink more water. 好好休息,多喝水。 You:ll be all right soon 你很快就能好起来。 2.病人用语 I don't feel well. 我不舒服。 I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 I have a headache/fever/toothache/cough 我头疼/发烧/牙疼/咳嗽 I hurt my... 我.....受伤了。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。 I feel bad. 我感觉不好。 注意:当听到别人说生病了时,一般用“Imsorrytohearthat.”来回答。医生问病人一般 用“What's wrong with you?”或"What's the matter/trouble with you?”,matter 和trouble是名 词,前面要加the;而wrong是形容词,不加the 专题22 谈论天气、季节、星期、日期与时恒 探究1 谈论天气 What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何? It's sunny/cloudy/windy/ rainy 是个晴天/阴天/有风的天/雨天 How's the weather? 天气怎么样? Today isa fine day. 今天天气很好。 What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? It's a snowy day. 是个下雪天。 It's getting cool/warm/cold/hot 天气渐渐变凉快/暖和/冷/热了。 It's rather cool warm/cold/hot. 天气相当凉快/暖和/冷/热。 注意:①回答天气状况时,一般用its加表示天气的形容词。②问某地天气如何,用介词 in:问某天的天气用介词on 探究2 谈论季节 What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是哪个? I like spring/ summer/autumn/ winter best 我最喜欢春季/夏季/秋季/冬季。 There are 12 months in a year. 一年有12个月。 December,January,February are in winter. 12、1、2月是冬季。 March,April,May are in spring. 3、4、5月是春季。 I探究乐园小开初总复习 第五章 情交际137 June, July,August are in summer. 6、7、8月是夏季。 September,October,November are in autumn. 9、10、11月是秋季。 注意:在“某季节”前一般用介词in。 探究3 谈论星期 What day is it today? 今天星期几? It's Sunday. 今天星期天。 What day is/was it tomorrow/yesterday? 明天/昨天星期几? It is/ was Monday tomorrow/yesterday. 明天/昨天星期一。 注意:在“星期几”前一般用介词on。 探究4 谈论日期 What's the date today? 今天几号了? It's February 1st. 今天是2月1日。 When's your birthday/Children's Day? 你的生日/儿童节是什么时候? 注意:读“日期”时,具体日期前应该加“the”。 探究5 谈论时间 -What time is it? 现在几点了? -It's five o'clock. 一五点了。 -What's the time, please? 请问现在几点了? -It's half past five now 现在五点半。 -What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床? -I get up at 6 o'clock. 我6点起床。 专题23 询问 探究 询问及其应答的常用语 1.询问职业及其应答的常用语 What do you do? 你是干什么的? What's your job? 你的职业是什么? Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作? Where does he/she work? 他/她在哪儿工作? 38 I探究乐园小册初总习 英语·精讲 1 I'm a student. 我是一名学生。 I work in a hospital. 我在医院工作。 2.询问爱好及其应答的常用语 -What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 What do you like? 你喜欢什么? -I like dogs. 我喜欢狗。 -What subject do you like? / 你喜欢什么学科?/ What subject do you like best?/ 你最喜欢什么学科?/ What's your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么? -I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。 -Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗 -Yes,I do. 一是的,我有。 3.询问长相、性格及其应答的常用语 What does your father mother look like? 你爸爸/妈妈长什么样 What's your sister/brother like? 你妹妹/弟弟是什么样的 He's tall and has short black hair 他身材高大,留着黑黑的短发。 She's kind of shy. 她有点儿害羞。 4.询问技能及其应答的常用语 Can you swim? 你会游冰吗? Who can do this? 谁会做这个? What can you do? 你会做什么? Yes,I can. /No,I can't 是的,我会。/不,我不会 I can sing. 我会唱歌。 5.询问频率及其应答的常用语 -How often do you go to the park? 你多久去一次公园 -Twice a week. 一周两次。 注意:回答频率时不能用one,two,three等,要用once,twice,threetimes等 I探究乐园小开初感复同 第五章 情交际139