精品解析：浙江省宁波市海曙区十校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 听力部分（15分） 一、听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. How many times has William been to Guilin? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. What is Laura going to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The family. B. The holiday. C. The food. 二、听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。 6. What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Collecting the clothes. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who will the boy buy the schoolbags for? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His pen friends. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How many people went to Suzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. Prepared for her exam. B. Looked after her mother. C. Hung out with her friends. 10. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A hat. 三、听短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍 11. When did the speaker volunteer at an old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Seven years ago. 12. What did they buy for the old people? A. Clothes and fruit. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Flowers and food. 13. How did they go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did they do at the Happiness Nursing Home? A. Played chess. B. Cooked a meal. C. Did some cleaning. 15. What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分（85分） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ____1____, and he was famous ____2____ his performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of ____3____. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. ____4____ everything changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and ____5____ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ____6____ for him to live long. Reeve felt disappointed and ____7____ thought of ending his life to end everything. ____8____, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to ____9____ for his life. At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was _____10_____ to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter _____11_____ problems they had, they shouldn’t _____12_____. He began to make speeches in different places, and he helped lots of people _____13_____ body problems. He also _____14_____ to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his _____15_____ and his dream. He was, and would always be a superman! 1. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. singer 2. A. as B. like C. for D. about 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent 6. A. possible B. serious C. difficult D. useful 7. A. just B. only C. also D. even 8. A. However B. Besides C. Also D. Instead 9. A. look B. fight C. argue D. wait 10. A. sick B. surprised C. ready D. worried 11. A. when B. where C. that D. what 12. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 13. A. of B. to C. with D. in 14. A. went back B. went out C. went through D. went down 15. A. reason B. culture C. opinion D. spirit 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket (票) price Free Children under 1m tall. ¥100/each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) over 65 years old. ¥200/each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall. Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets (规定饮食) because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed animals with our food on the Family Far m of our zoo. ·Do not tease (逗弄) the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw (扔) food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! ·Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke (吸烟)! 16. You can call the office workers at ______ if you have any problems. A. 7:00 am on Tuesday B. 8:30 pm on Friday. C. 6:00 am on Saturday D. 7:00 pm on Saturday 17. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son how much money should he spend? A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 18. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A report. B Mel found a wallet with 500 dollars in it on her way back home. Thinking about the 460-dollar bike she wanted, Mel secretly put the wallet into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box, wondering how to tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “500 dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is used to get my eyes operated on (做眼部手术), or I will go blind,” she said. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 19. How much money was there in the wallet? A. $460. B. $480. C. $500. D. $1,000. 20. What does the underlined words “Met’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. She had already found a wallet. B. She would work for Mrs Maka. C. She liked eating the strawberries. D. She won the science competition. 21. What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story? A. Mel’s dream of owning a bike came true. B. Mel would be good at making clay pots. C. Mrs Maka couldn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an operation. D. Mrs Maka would use the prize she got to pay for her eye operation. 22. Which of the following could be the best title of the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Seeing is believing. C. Do well and have well. D. It never rains but it pours. C When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾) , and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手) , lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 23. If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through the following activities except ______. A. using lift buttons B. using door knobs C. shaking hands D. washing hands 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B. You’d better sneeze into your elbow, if you don’t have tissues. C. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. 25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread” in para 4? A. stopped B. passed C. cleared D. washed 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us some correct ways to stop the spread of germs. C To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. D ①Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing (竞争) with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world ②ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备). ③The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ④ “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some examples. B. By listing some numbers. C. By telling some stories. D. By asking some questions. 28. Why do some schools in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it can never make any mistakes. B. Because it can take the place of teachers. C. Because it may make something dishonest happen. D. Because it can hardly provide correct information. 29. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is used to spread the wrong information. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. D. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 某校在这个学期开设五种校本选修课。请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好帮助他们选定一门选修课程，并将课程序号(A—E)分别填入相应的小题号第1-5的空格处。 A Haishu History Haishu is an old city in Zhejiang. It has a very long history. You can know something about Haishu here. B Reading Club Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, and many other things. Come and share your idea with us. C Music Club Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself. D Basketball Club Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like the NBA player Stephen Curry? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us. E Photo Club We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here. ____31____ Li Qi likes taking photos, around Haishu. He plans to do it better. ____32____ Chen Jun is good at singing Jay Chou is one of his favorite singers. ____33____ Xia Jie plays basketball every day. He wants to be better at basketball. ____34____ Han Yi likes reading and would like to be a writer. ____35____ Sun Hao was born in Shanghai, but now he is in Haishu so he wants to know more about the city. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A.根据下列句子和汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. He is always ________ (想象) we are talking about him behind his back. 37. It’s not easy to make this ________ (决定). But luckily, we did a right thing. 38. Grandfather doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in ________ (无声). 39. Linda arrived late for school yesterday, and she ________ (解释) to the teacher that she was ill. 40. I called ________ (数次) times but no one answered. 41. The kids are ________ (彻底地) out of control since their father left home. 42. My mother was ________ (打扫) the floor when I came back home from school. 43. His voice sounded really ________ (奇怪的) on the phone. 44. John fell down and hurt both of his ________ (膝盖). 45. It’s not ________ (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 animal spend although happy lone Janet was a five-year-old girl. She suffered from heart disease when she was born. She didn’t like to communicate with others and she often felt ____46____ . But when she was three years old, she showed a great talent for painting. From then on, she often ____47____ her day painting. Janet’s parents thought that ____48____ were good for children, so they introduced some animals to Janet. ____49____ they introduced different lovely animals, Janet seemed not interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was soon attracted by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings. Janet’s mother found that the girl was much ____50____ than before. The friendship between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot. Thanks to Mimi and painting, Janet found a way to express her feeling. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On a cool morning, a shop owner, Ma Li, received an online order, but it took her an hour ____51____ (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma asked angrily, “ ____52____ happened?” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was ____53____ (break),” said the deliveryman. Hearing his words, her anger was gone. And she offered him ____54____ cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they ____55____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought ____56____ was too expensive to buy. After the deliveryman left Ma shared what happened just now ____57____ her friends on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much harder than we thought, ____58____ none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ ____59____ (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ____60____ (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 假设你是Li Hua，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 要求： 1.文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.80-100词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. As you know, I don’t do well at school so my parents make me spend most of my free time on study. I think they just want me to do a better job at school but it makes me very tired. I am so busy that sometimes I even feel sick. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, David Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 听力部分（15分） 一、听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. How many times has William been to Guilin? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. What is Laura going to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The family. B. The holiday. C. The food. 二、听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。 6. What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Collecting the clothes. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who will the boy buy the schoolbags for? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His pen friends. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How many people went to Suzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. Prepared for her exam. B. Looked after her mother. C. Hung out with her friends. 10. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A hat. 三、听短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍 11. When did the speaker volunteer at an old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Seven years ago. 12. What did they buy for the old people? A. Clothes and fruit. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Flowers and food. 13. How did they go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did they do at the Happiness Nursing Home? A. Played chess. B. Cooked a meal. C. Did some cleaning. 15. What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分（85分） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ____1____, and he was famous ____2____ his performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of ____3____. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. ____4____ everything changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and ____5____ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ____6____ for him to live long. Reeve felt disappointed and ____7____ thought of ending his life to end everything. ____8____, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to ____9____ for his life. At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was _____10_____ to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter _____11_____ problems they had, they shouldn’t _____12_____. He began to make speeches in different places, and he helped lots of people _____13_____ body problems. He also _____14_____ to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his _____15_____ and his dream. He was, and would always be a superman! 1. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. singer 2. A. as B. like C. for D. about 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent 6. A. possible B. serious C. difficult D. useful 7. A. just B. only C. also D. even 8. A. However B. Besides C. Also D. Instead 9. A. look B. fight C. argue D. wait 10. A. sick B. surprised C. ready D. worried 11. A. when B. where C. that D. what 12. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 13. A. of B. to C. with D. in 14. A. went back B. went out C. went through D. went down 15. A. reason B. culture C. opinion D. spirit 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了演员克里斯托弗·里夫因饰演超人成名，却在1995年因骑马事故瘫痪，一度绝望甚至想自杀。然而，在家人的支持下，他选择为生命而战，康复后重返社会，通过演讲和拍电影激励他人。尽管身体残疾，他仍保持坚强精神，成为现实中的“超人”。 【1题详解】 句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一名演员，因在电影中饰演超人而闻名。 expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；singer歌手。根据“Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman?”可知，他在电影里扮演超人，因此他是一名演员，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一名演员，因在电影中的表演而出名。 as作为；like像；for为了；about关于。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：像超人一样，克里斯托弗·里夫无所畏惧。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Like Superman”可知，他像超人一样，应是什么也不怕。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是1995年一切都改变了。 And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他擅长驾驶飞机、骑马和其他许多活动，后一句表示1995年一切都改变了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他骑马时，摔下来，伤得很严重。 hurt受伤；lost失去；turned转向；sent发送。根据“The doctors thought it was...for him to live long.”可知，他很难活长久，因此表示他伤得很严重。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：医生认为他很难活长久。 possible可能的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“When riding a horse, he fell and...himself badly.”可知，他伤得很严重，因此表示很难活长久。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：里夫感到绝望，甚至想过结束生命 just正好；only仅仅；also也；even甚至。根据“thought of ending his life to end everything.”可知，他想过要结束生命，应是强调他非常绝望，用副词even。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：然而，想到家人时，他知道不能放弃。 However然而；Besides此外；Also也；Instead反而。结合句意，前一句表示里夫感到绝望，甚至想过结束生命，后一句表示想到家人时，他知道不能放弃，前后表示转折关系，用连词however。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始生命而战。 look看；fight斗争；argue争论；wait等待。根据“when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t.”可知，他想到家人，他知道他不能放弃，因此要开始为生命而斗争，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他觉得自己准备好再次面对世界。 sick生病的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；worried担心的。根据“He began to make speeches in different places, and he helped lots of people...body problems.”可知，他开始做演讲，帮助人们，因此表示他准备好再次面对世界。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他想告诉人们，无论遇到什么问题，都不该放弃。 when何时；where哪里；that那个；what什么。problems是名词，用what修饰。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他想告诉人们，无论遇到什么问题，都不该放弃。 give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off散发；give out分发。根据“Soon after that, he felt he was...to face the world again.”可知，他觉得自己准备好再次面对世界，因此表示不要放弃。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始在不同的地方发表演讲，帮助许多有身体问题的人。 of……的；to向；with和……一起；in在……里。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他重返工作，并拍摄了电影《In the Gloaming》。 went back回来；went out出去；went through经历；went down下降。根据“made his first film”可知，他拍摄电影了，因此表示他回来工作了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然他失去了对身体的控制，他仍然拥有精神和梦想。 reason原因；culture文化；opinion观点；spirit精神。此处与his dream相并列，因此表示拥有精神。故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket (票) price Free Children under 1m tall. ¥100/each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) over 65 years old. ¥200/each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall. Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets (规定饮食) because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed animals with our food on the Family Far m of our zoo. ·Do not tease (逗弄) the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw (扔) food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! ·Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke (吸烟)! 16. You can call the office workers at ______ if you have any problems. A. 7:00 am on Tuesday B. 8:30 pm on Friday. C. 6:00 am on Saturday D. 7:00 pm on Saturday 17. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son how much money should he spend? A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 18. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对西山动物园的介绍。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Working time: Monday~ Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm; Saturday~ Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm”可知，工作时间：周一至周五上午7:30至晚上8:00；星期六至星期日上午7:00至晚上8:30，因此D项“星期六晚上7点”是他们的工作时间，故选D。 17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥100/each person: Children between 1m and 1.5m talland adults (成人) over 65 years old. ¥200/each person, Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall”可知，身高1米至1.5米的儿童和65岁以上的成年人，每人100元，65岁以下成人及身高1.5米以上儿童，每人200元，如果赵先生想和他71岁的父亲和1.45米高的儿子一起去动物园，他应该花200+100×2=400元，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the West Hill Zoo”可知，本文介绍了西山公园的一些情况，因此可能摘自旅游指南。故选A。 B Mel found a wallet with 500 dollars in it on her way back home. Thinking about the 460-dollar bike she wanted, Mel secretly put the wallet into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box, wondering how to tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “500 dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is used to get my eyes operated on (做眼部手术), or I will go blind,” she said. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 19. How much money was there in the wallet? A. $460. B. $480. C. $500. D. $1,000. 20. What does the underlined words “Met’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. She had already found a wallet. B. She would work for Mrs Maka. C. She liked eating the strawberries. D. She won the science competition. 21. What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story? A. Mel’s dream of owning a bike came true. B. Mel would be good at making clay pots. C. Mrs Maka couldn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an operation. D. Mrs Maka would use the prize she got to pay for her eye operation. 22. Which of the following could be the best title of the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Seeing is believing. C. Do well and have well. D. It never rains but it pours. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅尔捡到装有500美元的钱包，起初想占为己有买自行车，但愧疚促使她归还失主马卡夫人。善意的举动让她收获了友谊和意外奖励，最终实现了拥有自行车的梦想。故事传递了“善有善报”的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet with 500 dollars in it on her way back home.”可知，钱包里有500美元。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.”可知，前文提到梅尔计划谎称自己赢得了科学竞赛的500美元奖金，因此“news”指代的是这一谎言。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, Mrs Maka said, ‘Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?’”可知，马卡夫人将奖品中的红色自行车送给了梅尔，实现了她最初想用钱包里的钱买自行车的愿望。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了梅尔最终选择归还钱包，善行带来了回报，因此“善有善报”最贴合主题。故选C。 C When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾) , and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手) , lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 23. If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through the following activities except ______. A. using lift buttons B. using door knobs C. shaking hands D. washing hands 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B. You’d better sneeze into your elbow, if you don’t have tissues. C. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. 25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread” in para 4? A. stopped B. passed C. cleared D. washed 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us some correct ways to stop the spread of germs. C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了关于打喷嚏和咳嗽时，如何防止细菌扩散的健康防护建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), lift buttons and other surfaces.”可知当细菌落在你的手上时，它们会从你的手上传递到账单、门把手、电梯按钮和其他表面，并不包括洗手，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands.”可知我们最好带上口罩，并且勤洗手，这是远离细菌的好方法，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。stopped停止；passed传递；cleared清楚；washed洗。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.”可知细菌最常见的传播方式是打喷嚏和咳嗽，可推测“spread”意为“传播”，与passed意思相近，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how to cover your mouth is very important.”，“To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice.”和“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”等可知，本文主要是告诉我们一些阻止细菌传播的正确方法，故选B。 D ①Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing (竞争) with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. ②ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备). ③The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ④ “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some examples. B. By listing some numbers. C. By telling some stories. D. By asking some questions. 28. Why do some schools in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it can never make any mistakes. B. Because it can take the place of teachers. C. Because it may make something dishonest happen. D. Because it can hardly provide correct information. 29. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is used to spread the wrong information. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. D. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing (竞争) with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，ChatGPT可能让学生更容易在作业中作弊，由此推知，美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT，是因为这可能会让一些不诚实的事情发生。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success.’ said Jenna Lyle”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维品质和解决问题的技能，由此推知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT；第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 某校在这个学期开设五种校本选修课。请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好帮助他们选定一门选修课程，并将课程序号(A—E)分别填入相应的小题号第1-5的空格处。 A Haishu History Haishu is an old city in Zhejiang. It has a very long history. You can know something about Haishu here. B Reading Club Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, and many other things. Come and share your idea with us. C Music Club Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself. D Basketball Club Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like the NBA player Stephen Curry? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us. E Photo Club We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here. ____31____ Li Qi likes taking photos, around Haishu. He plans to do it better. ____32____ Chen Jun is good at singing. Jay Chou is one of his favorite singers. ____33____ Xia Jie plays basketball every day. He wants to be better at basketball. ____34____ Han Yi likes reading and would like to be a writer. ____35____ Sun Hao was born in Shanghai, but now he is in Haishu so he wants to know more about the city. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好以及五种校本选修课。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Qi likes taking photos, around Haishu. He plans to do it better.”可知，李琦喜欢拍照，因此他可以参加摄影俱乐部。E项“摄影俱乐部：我们对拍摄人和乡村的照片很感兴趣。如果你有同样的爱好，并且有相机，你可以在这里玩得很开心。”符合要求，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Chen Jun is good at singing. Jay Chou is one of his favorite singers.”可知，陈军擅长跳舞，因此他可以参加音乐俱乐部。C项“音乐俱乐部：你会唱歌或跳舞吗？这是你展示自己的好机会。”符合要求，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Xia Jie plays basketball every day. He wants to be better at basketball.”可知，夏杰每天打篮球，他可以参加篮球俱乐部。D项“篮球俱乐部：你对打篮球感兴趣吗？你在空闲时间经常看NBA吗？你喜欢NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里吗？如果你的答案是‘是’，你可以成为我们中的一员。”符合要求，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Han Yi likes reading and would like to be a writer.”可知，韩毅喜欢读书，他可以参加读书俱乐部，B项“读书俱乐部：读书使人充实。书籍帮助我们更多地了解我们的历史和许多其他的事情。来和我们分享你的想法吧。”符合要求，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sun Hao was born in Shanghai, but now he is in Haishu so he wants to know more about the city.”可知，孙浩出生在上海，但现在他在海曙，所以他想更多地了解这个城市，他可以选修海曙历史课。A项“海曙历史：海曙是浙江的一座古城。它有很长的历史。在这里你可以了解一些关于海曙的事情。”符合要求，故选A。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A.根据下列句子和汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. He is always ________ (想象) we are talking about him behind his back. 【答案】imagining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是以为我们在背后议论他。根据中文提示，imagine“想象”符合语境，结合“is”可知，此处填现在分词imagining，构成现在进行时，故填imagining。 37. It’s not easy to make this ________ (决定). But luckily, we did a right thing. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出这个决定并不容易。但幸运的是，我们做了一件正确的事。decision“决定”，名词，作宾语，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填decision。 38. Grandfather doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in ________ (无声). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷不允许我们在用餐时说话，所以我们总是默默地吃饭。in silence“无声地，默默地”，介词短语作方式状语。故填silence。 39. Linda arrived late for school yesterday, and she ________ (解释) to the teacher that she was ill. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达昨天上学迟到了，她向老师解释说她病了。explain“解释”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填explained。故填explained。 40. I called ________ (数次) times but no one answered. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打了好几次电话，但没人接。根据中文提示，several符合题意，several times“数次”，故填several。 41. The kids are ________ (彻底地) out of control since their father left home. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们自父亲离家后彻底失控了。completely“彻底地”，修饰形容词短语be out of control。故填completely。 42. My mother was ________ (打扫) the floor when I came back home from school. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从学校回到家时，我妈妈正在打扫地板。clean“打扫”，根据“when I came back home from school”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填cleaning。 43. His voice sounded really ________ (奇怪的) on the phone. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的声音在电话里听起来真的很奇怪。strange奇怪的，是形容词，作表语。故填strange。 44. John fell down and hurt both of his ________ (膝盖). 【答案】knees 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰摔倒了，双膝受伤了。knee“膝盖”，是名词，有both修饰，用复数形式，故填knees。 45. It’s not ________ (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 animal spend although happy lone Janet was a five-year-old girl. She suffered from heart disease when she was born. She didn’t like to communicate with others and she often felt ____46____ . But when she was three years old, she showed a great talent for painting. From then on, she often ____47____ her day painting. Janet’s parents thought that ____48____ were good for children, so they introduced some animals to Janet. ____49____ they introduced different lovely animals, Janet seemed not interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was soon attracted by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings. Janet’s mother found that the girl was much ____50____ than before. The friendship between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot. Thanks to Mimi and painting, Janet found a way to express her feeling. 【答案】46. lone##lonely 47. spent 48. animals 49. Although 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述患有心脏病的女孩Janet因绘画天赋和猫咪Mimi的陪伴逐渐走出孤独，变得快乐的故事，展现了艺术与动物对儿童情感成长的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：她不喜欢和别人交流，她经常感到孤独。根据“She didn’t like to communicate with others”可知，她不喜欢和其他人交流，因此感到孤独，lone/lonely“孤独的”，是形容词，作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词。故填lone/lonely。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，她每天都在画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，根据“But when she was three years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。 【48题详解】 句意：珍妮特的父母认为动物对孩子有好处，所以他们给珍妮特介绍了一些动物。根据“so they introduced some animals to Janet.”可知，她的父母认为动物对孩子有好处，animal“动物”，谓语were是复数形式，从句主语用复数形式。故填animals。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管他们介绍了不同的可爱的动物，珍妮特似乎不感兴趣。结合句意，前一句表示他们介绍了不同的可爱的动物，后一句表示珍妮特似乎不感兴趣，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although“尽管”，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Although。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮特的妈妈发现这个女孩比以前开心多了。根据“The friendship between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot.”可知，猫和珍妮特之间的友谊改变了这个女孩很多，因此表示她比以前好了，开心了，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级。故填happier。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On a cool morning, a shop owner, Ma Li, received an online order, but it took her an hour ____51____ (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma asked angrily, “ ____52____ happened?” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was ____53____ (break),” said the deliveryman. Hearing his words, her anger was gone. And she offered him ____54____ cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they ____55____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought ____56____ was too expensive to buy. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now ____57____ her friends on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much harder than we thought, ____58____ none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ ____59____ (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ____60____ (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. 【答案】51. to wait 52. What 53. broken 54. a 55. were talking 56. it 57. with 58. but 59. Showing 60. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了店主马丽与一位外卖送餐员之间的暖心故事，展现了人与人之间的理解与善意。 【51题详解】 句意：一个凉爽的早晨，店主马丽收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等待外卖送餐员。take sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to wait。 【52题详解】 句意：发生什么事了？What happened“发生了什么”，固定句式。故填What。 【53题详解】 句意：外面太冷了，我的摩托车坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的”符合。故填broken。 【54题详解】 句意：她给了他一杯热水。a cup of…“一杯……”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：当他们谈话时，马知道送货员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得太贵了。根据“While they … Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought…was too expensive to buy.”的语境可知，强调过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“they”，应填were talking。故填were talking。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们谈话时，马知道送货员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得它太贵了。根据“the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake”可知，此处指觉得一个生日蛋糕太贵了，应用it指代。故填it。 【57题详解】 句意：快递员离开后，马在微信朋友圈上与朋友们分享了刚才发生的事情。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：生活比我们想象的要艰难得多，但我们都没有放弃！根据空前“Life is much harder than we thought”以及空后“none of us give up”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：向送货员表示理解是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词showing作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Showing。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的善意，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填kindness。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 假设你是Li Hua，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 要求： 1.文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.80-100词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. As you know, I don’t do well at school so my parents make me spend most of my free time on study. I think they just want me to do a better job at school but it makes me very tired. I am so busy that sometimes I even feel sick. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, David Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. I understand how stressful it can be when parents push you to study more. However, communication is a good way. Try talking to them calmly about your feelings. Explain that you need some free time to relax, which can actually help you study better. Also, maybe you could create a study schedule that balances work and rest. For example, study for an hour, then take a short break. This way, you won’t feel too tired or sick. I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意围绕David的问题给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“表达同情、给出建议、表达希望等”几个方面重点介绍你给David的建议的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望我的建议能有所帮助”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①go through经历； ②need sth to do sth需要某物做某事； ③for example例如； ④take a short break休息一下。 [高分句型] ①Try talking to them calmly about your feelings. (动名词作宾语) ②Also, maybe you could create a study schedule that balances work and rest. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$