Unit 1 (知识清单)--2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测(北京版)

北京版(四下)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 1 Do you like music 第一部分 知识梳理 语音 重点学习字母 “o” 在单词中的不同发音，如在 “pop” 中发 /ɒ/ 音，在 “jazz” 中发 /æ/ 音；字母组合 “ou” 在 “country” 中发 /ʌ/ 音。此外，复习常见字母组合发音，像 “ee” 发 /iː/（如 “see”） 、“ea” 发 /iː/（如 “tea”）或 /e/（如 “bread”）等，强化学生对发音规律的掌握。 必会单词 名词：music（音乐）、pop（流行音乐）、jazz（爵士乐）、country music（乡村音乐）、classical music（古典音乐）、folk music（民间音乐）、pet（宠物）、cat（猫）、dog（狗）、parrot（鹦鹉）、duckling（小鸭）、rabbit（兔子）、hamster（仓鼠）、goldfish（金鱼）、turtle（乌龟）、model（模型）、plane（飞机）、basketball（篮球）、football（足球） 动词：like（喜欢）、listen（听）、keep（养；饲养）、play（玩；打；弹奏）、make（制作）、do（做） 形容词：quiet（安静的）、noisy（吵闹的；嘈杂的）、cute（可爱的）、best（最好的） 副词：very（非常）、much（很；非常）、sometimes（有时） 疑问代词：what（什么）​ 拓展单词 1.名词：guitar（吉他，拓展乐器词汇）、piano（钢琴，拓展乐器词汇）、violin（小提琴，拓展乐器词汇）、band（乐队，与音乐相关）、concert（音乐会，与音乐相关）、tail（尾巴，与动物相关）、zoo（动物园，动物生活场所） 2.动词：sing（唱歌，与音乐相关）、dance（跳舞，与音乐相关）、draw（画，可作为兴趣爱好拓展）、write（写，可作为兴趣爱好拓展）、feed（喂养，与宠物相关）、walk（遛；走，如 walk the dog）、take care of（照顾，与宠物或其他事物相关）、borrow（借，与物品使用相关）、return（归还，与借东西相关） 3.形容词：funny（有趣的，可形容事物或人）、lovely（可爱的，与 cute 近义）、naughty（淘气的，可形容动物或人）、noiseless（无声的，与 noisy 反义）、popular（受欢迎的，可形容音乐、宠物等） 4.副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、never（从不） 重点短语 1.音乐喜好短语：like...best（最喜欢……）、listen to all kinds of music（听各种各样的音乐）、listen to pop songs（听流行歌曲）、listen to jazz（听爵士乐）、listen to country music（听乡村音乐）、listen to classical music（听古典音乐）、listen to folk music（听民间音乐） 2.宠物相关短语：keep a pet（养宠物）、keep a cat（养猫）、keep a dog（养狗）、like cats/dogs（喜欢猫 / 狗） 3.课余活动短语：make model planes（制作飞机模型）、play basketball（打篮球）、play football（踢足球）、go roller - skating（去滑旱冰）、watch TV（看电视）、go fishing（去钓鱼）核心句型 1.询问喜好句型：Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）；Do you like...?（你喜欢…… 吗？）；What kind of music do you like?（你喜欢哪种音乐？）；Which pet do you like?（你喜欢哪种宠物？）；What do you like to do after school?（放学后你喜欢做什么？）。这些句型用于询问对方对音乐、宠物、活动等方面的喜好，用助动词 do 引导一般疑问句，回答时用 “Yes, I do.” 或 “No, I don't.”，并可补充具体喜好内容 。 2.表达喜好句型：I like...（我喜欢……）；I like...best.（我最喜欢……）；I also like...（我也喜欢……）；But I like...（但是我喜欢……）。用于表达自己对事物的喜好，可直接说明喜欢的事物，用 “best” 强调最喜欢的事物 。 3.描述原因句型：I like cats, because they are quiet.（我喜欢猫，因为它们很安静。）；I don't like dogs, because they are too noisy.（我不喜欢狗，因为它们太吵了。）。使用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢或不喜欢某事物的原因 。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：一般现在时（表达喜好和日常习惯） 1.构成形式 ①主语是第一人称 I、we，第二人称 you 及复数主语时，动词用原形。例如：We like music.（我们喜欢音乐。） ②主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词等）时，动词用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es。例如：She likes playing the piano.（她喜欢弹钢琴。） 2.用法特点：用于表示现在的状态、经常或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。在本单元主要用于表达对音乐、宠物的喜好以及日常课余活动习惯。 【新题特训】单选题 （ ）—______ do you usually do after school? —I usually play basketball. A. What B. How C. Where 解析：根据答语 “I usually play basketball.” 可知，问句是询问放学后做什么，询问做什么用特殊疑问词 what，所以选 A。 第三部分 考点精练 一、选择题 1．What do you __________ to do in the future? (    ) A．want B．think C．do 2．I’d like to fly to the __________ in the future. (    ) A．moon B．plane C．spaceship 3．—Do you like music? (    ) —______ A．Yes, I like country music best. B．Yes, I like jazz best. C．Yes, I like folk music best. 4．__________ you like music? (    ) A．Are B．Do C．Does 5．Can you go roller-skating? (    ) A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．No I don’t. 6．I want to __________ after school. (    ) A．sail a boat B．fly to the moon C．make a model plane 7．My father __________ to listen to country music. (    ) A．like B．liking C．likes 8．I like __________ very much. (    ) A．dog B．dogs C．a dog 9．This is our classroom. Please keep __________. (    ) A．noisy B．quiet C．talking 10．What do you like to do in the evening? (    ) A．I like to play the guitar. B．I often play the guitar. C．I saw two dogs this evening. 二、单词题 读单词，将单词按照相同的类别分类，将其标号填写在相应的横线上，其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。 A．a spaceman      B．noisy          C． folk songs    D．keep      E. a driver     F. pet      G. listen           H. a goldfish      I. art music      J. a teacher   K. fly      L. pop songs       M. quiet          N. land         O. a turtle    P. happy      Q. a parrot         R. classical music  S. a rabbit       T. cute      U. a lawyer 1．音乐             2．动物             3．动词             4．职业             5．形容词             三、填空题 根据句子描述将单词填在括号内。 1．It’s a small pet. It has soft fur. It can run and jump fast. It likes to sleep a lot. ( ) 2．They are our good friends. They are very friendly. Some are big and some are small. They can play with us. ( ) 3．It’s a colorful bird. It can talk and make funny sounds. It has a strong beak. ( ) 4．They are baby ducks. They are very cute and fluffy. They like to swim in the water. ( ) 5．It has long ears and a short tail. It’s small and quick. It likes to eat carrots. ( ) 6．These are tiny pets. They have soft fur. They like to run on a wheel and store food in their cheeks. ( ) 7．It’s a pretty fish. It lives in water. It has beautiful colors and swims around in the tank. ( ) 8．They have hard shells. They move slowly. Some live in water and some on land. ( ) 四、匹配题 读对话，选择恰当的图片。 A． B． C． 1．—Do you like pop songs, Lisa? ( ) —Yes, I do. 2．—Jack likes classical music. He can play the violin. ( ) —He’ s so cool. 3．—I listen to all kinds of music. But I like jazz best. ( ) —So do I. 五、补全对话 读对话，选出恰当的单词或短语，将序号写在横线上。 Cindy: What do you like to do on weekends, Sam? Sam: I like to feed my fish. I 1 at home. Cindy: What colour is your fish? Sam: It’s 2 . Do you keep a pet? Cindy: No, I don’t keep a 3 . I like to listen to music. Sam: What kind of 4 do you like? Cindy: I like classical music. I can play the 5 . Sam: Really? Can you play the piano for us? Cindy: Of course. A．pet B．piano C．music D．keep a goldfish E．red 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，完成任务。 The Wonderful Journey of Choosing a Pet On a sunny weekend, Tom and Lily went to a lively pet store. They were looking forward to choosing their favorite pets. As soon as they walked into the store, all kinds of cute little animals came into view. The little rabbits were hopping around in their cages, the little hamsters were busy running on the wheels, and colorful little birds were singing cheerfully. “Wow, all the animals here are so cute!” Lily said excitedly. “Yes, I don’t know which one to choose,” Tom said, looking a bit puzzled. They first came to the cat area. An orange-and-white kitten was lying lazily on a mat. When it saw Tom and Lily, it immediately ran over, rubbed its head against the cage, and meowed. “This kitten is so cute. It’s furry, like a little fur ball,” Tom couldn’t help reaching out to touch the kitten’s head. “But the kitten seems to sleep a lot. I’m worried it won’t like to play with me,” Lily said, sounding a bit hesitant. Then they walked to the dog area. A little golden retriever was wagging its tail happily and making “woof-woof” sounds, as if it was inviting them warmly. “This golden retriever is so lively. It will surely play with you,” Tom said to Lily. “It’s really cute, but will it grow too big? There might not be enough space for it to move around at home,” Lily said, frowning and thinking. Just when they were hesitating, a little guinea pig peeked out from the corner, looking at them curiously. This little guinea pig was all white, with only the tips of its ears being pink. It looked very lovable. “Look! This little guinea pig is so special!” Lily exclaimed in surprise. They picked up the little guinea pig. The little guinea pig wasn’t scared at all and gently licked Lily’s finger. “It’s so gentle, and it’s small, so it doesn’t take up much space,” Tom also felt very satisfied. After some discussion, Tom and Lily decided to take this little guinea pig home. They bought a beautiful cage, enough food, and fun toys for the little guinea pig. On the way home, Tom and Lily looked at the little guinea pig in the cage and smiled happily. They knew that from that day on, there would be a lovely little friend at home, bringing them lots of joy and warmth. 1．阅读故事，选择正确选项。 (1) When did Tom and Lily go to the pet store? ( ) A．On a rainy day.        B．On a sunny weekend.        C． On a Monday morning. (2) What animals did they see in the pet store? ( ) A．Rabbits, hamsters, birds, cats and dogs.        B．Only cats and dogs.        C． Monkeys and pandas. (3) Why was Lily hesitant about choosing the kitten? ( ) A．Because it was too noisy. B．Because it seemed to sleep a lot and might not like to play with her. C． Because it was too expensive. (4) What was special about the little guinea pig they finally chose? ( ) A．It was all black.        B．It was all white with pink-tipped ears.        C． It had long legs. (5) What did they buy for the little guinea pig? ( ) A．A cage, food and toys.        B．Just a cage.        C． Only food. 2．阅读判断正是(T)误(T)。 (1) Tom and Lily went to the pet store on a cloudy day. ( ) (2) Lily was worried that the kitten was too expensive. ( ) (3) The little golden retriever was very quiet. ( ) (4) Tom and Lily finally took the little guinea pig home because it was gentle and small. ( ) 考点精练答案 一、1．A 【详解】句意：你将来想做什么？本题考查动词辨析。A想，B认为，C做。根据句意可知应问想做什么，想做某事want to do sth，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：我想将来飞向_____。本题考查名词辨析。A月球，B飞机，C飞船。选项A符合句意，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：—你喜欢音乐吗？—______本题考查名词词组和一般疑问句答语，A是的，我最喜欢乡村音乐。B我最喜欢爵士乐。C是的，我最喜欢民族音乐。图片中是民族音乐，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：你喜欢音乐吗？本题考查助动词。根据题干中like，可知要借助助动词引导一般疑问句，主语是you，所以助动词要用do。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：你能去滑旱冰吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句用can回答，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：放学后我想要__________。本题考查动词短语。A驾驶船只，B飞到月球，C制作一个飞机模型。选项C符合题意，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢听乡村音乐。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢狗。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。like+名词复数，表示喜欢这一类的事物。dogs名词复数形式。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。请保持安静。本题考查形容词辨析。A吵闹的，B安静的。C谈话。根据句意可知是保持安静。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：你晚上喜欢做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢弹吉他。B我经常弹吉他。C今晚我看到两只狗。选项A符合题意，故选A。 二、1．C I L R 2．H O Q S 3．D G K N 4．A E J U 5．B M P T 【解析】1．folk songs民歌，art music艺术音乐，pop songs流行歌曲，classical music古典音乐，都属于音乐类，故答案为C；I；L；R。 2．a goldfish一条金鱼，a turtle一只乌龟，a parrot一只鹦鹉，a rabbit一只兔子，都属于动物类，故答案为H；O；Q；S。 3．keep保留，listen听，fly飞，land登陆，都是动词，故答案为D；G；K；N。 4．a spaceman一个太空人，a driver一个司机，a teacher一名老师，a lawyer一名律师，都属于职业，故答案为A；E；J；U。 5．noisy吵闹的，quiet安静的，happy快乐的，cute可爱的，都是形容词，故答案为B；M；P；T。 三、1．cat 2．dog 3．parrot 4．duckling 5．rabbit 6．hamster 7．goldfish 8．turtle 【解析】1．句意：它是小宠物。它有柔软的毛。它能跑得快并且跳得快。它喜欢多睡觉。根据描述可知猫，cat名词，猫，故答案为cat。 2．句意：它们是我们的好朋友。它们非常友好。一些是大的并且一些是小的。它们可以和我们一起玩。该句描述的是狗，dog名词，狗，故答案为dog。 3．句意：它是五颜六色的鸟。它会说话并且发出有趣的声音。它有一个坚硬的喙。该句描述的是鹦鹉，parrot名词，鹦鹉，故答案为parrot。 4．句意：它们是小鸭子。它们非常可爱并且蓬松。它们喜欢在水里游泳。该句描述的小鸭子，duckling名词，鸭雏，小鸭子，故答案为duckling。 5．句意：它有长耳朵并且短尾巴。它又小又快。它喜欢吃胡萝卜，该句描述的是兔子，rabbit名词，兔子，故答案为rabbit。 6．句意：这些是小宠物。它们有柔软的毛。它们喜欢在轮子上跑并且在脸颊储存食物。该句描述的仓鼠，hamster名词，仓鼠，故答案为hamster。 7．句意：它是条漂亮的鱼。它住在水里。它有美丽的颜色并且在鱼缸周围游泳。该句描述的是金鱼，goldfish名词，金鱼，故答案为goldfish。 8．句意：它们有坚硬的贝壳。它们移动得慢。一些住在水里，一些住在沙滩上。该句描述的是乌龟，turtle名词，乌龟，故答案为turtle。 四、1．B 2．A 3．C 【解析】1．句意：—你喜欢流行歌曲吗，丽萨？—是的，我喜欢。选项B是歌曲，句图匹配，故选B。 2．句意：—杰克喜欢古典音乐。他会拉小提琴。—他这么酷。选项A是拉小提琴，句图匹配，故选A。 3．句意：—我听各种音乐。但我最喜欢爵士乐。—我也是。选项C是爵士乐，句图匹配，故选C。 五、1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了宠物和音乐。 1．句意：我在家养了一条金鱼。上句说喜欢喂鱼，可知这句与鱼有关，keep a goldfish养一条金鱼，故选D。 2．句意：它是红色的。根据上句，可知这句回答颜色，red红色的，故选E。 3．句意：不，我没有养一只宠物。根据上句，可知这句说没养宠物，pet宠物，故选A。 4．句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？根据下句可知这句问喜欢什么样的音乐，music音乐，故选C。 5．句意：我会弹钢琴。根据下文，可知这句说会弹钢琴，piano钢琴，故选B。 六、1．B A B B A 2．F F F T 【导语】本文介绍了选择宠物的故事。 1．(1)句意：汤姆和莉莉什么时候去的宠物店？A在一个下雨的日子。B在一个晴朗的周末。C在一个星期一的早上。根据“On a sunny weekend, Tom and Lily went to a lively pet store.”, 可知：在一个晴朗的周末，汤姆和莉莉去了一个充满趣味的宠物店，故选B。 (2)句意：他们在宠物店看见了什么？A兔子，仓鼠，小鸟，猫和狗。B只有猫和狗。C猴子和熊猫。根据“The little rabbits were hopping around in their cages, the little hamsters were busy running on the wheels, and colorful little birds were singing cheerfully. They first came to the cat area. Then they walked to the dog area.”, 可知：小兔子们在它们的笼子里蹦蹦跳跳，小仓鼠忙着在轮子上跑，五颜六色的小鸟开心歌唱。他们先来到小猫区域。然后他们走到小狗区域。故选A。 (3)句意：为什么莉莉选择小猫的时候很犹豫？A因为它太吵了。B因为他似乎太爱睡觉并且不太可能喜欢和她玩。C因为它太贵了。根据“But the kitten seems to sleep a lot. I’m worried it won’t like to play with me...”, 可知：小猫似乎总睡觉。我担心它不会和我一起玩。故选B。 (4)句意：他们最终选择的天竺鼠有什么特别之处？A它全身是黑色的。B它全身白色且有粉红色尖端的耳朵。C它有长腿。根据“This little guinea pig was all white, with only the tips of its ears being pink.”, 可知：小的天竺鼠全身白色，只有耳朵尖端是粉色的。故选B。 (5)句意：他们为小天竺鼠买什么了？A一个笼子，食物和玩具。B只有一个笼子。C只有食物。根据“They bought a beautiful cage, enough food, and fun toys for the little guinea pig.”, 可知：他们买了一个漂亮的笼子，足够的食物和有趣的玩具。故选A。 2．(1)句意：汤姆和莉莉在一个阴天去了宠物店。根据“On a sunny weekend, Tom and Lily went to a lively pet store.”, 可知：在一个晴朗的周末，汤姆和莉莉去了一个充满趣味的宠物店。故答案为F。 (2)句意：莉莉担心小猫太贵了。根据“But the kitten seems to sleep a lot. I’m worried it won’t like to play with me...”, 可知：小猫似乎总睡觉。我担心它不会和我一起玩。故答案为F。 (3)句意：小的金色的寻回犬太安静了。根据“A little golden retriever was wagging its tail happily and making woof-woof sounds...”, 可知：小的金色的寻回犬愉快地摇着尾巴发出汪汪的声音。故答案为F。 (4)句意：汤姆和莉莉最终把天竺鼠带回了家因为它温顺且小巧可爱。根据“It’s so gentle, and it’s small, so it doesn’t take up much space...”, 可知：它很温顺，而且很小，不占据太多空间。故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$