精品解析：湖北省黄冈市麻城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 （满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 ） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, but I ____1____ it. I felt upset and I didn’t want to talk to ____2____. My mother didn’t know how to ____3____ my terrible mood. She was very ____4____ and she sent me to visit my uncle. My uncle welcomed me at his home. Over dinner, he gave me some good ____5____ and said, “Tommy, I’m proud (自豪) of you for ____6____ out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a(n) ____7____ to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you ____8____ up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I ____9____ a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some _____10_____ playing baseball. I thought about_____11_____ my uncle said. I walked to the boys, and soon I was playing with them and _____12_____ fun. From then on, I played _____13_____ them every week. A year later, I made the school baseball team. And I’m _____14_____ having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness _____15_____ I tried something new. 1 A. failed B. got C. refused D. feared 2. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 3. A. hear from B. think over C. fill with D. deal with 4. A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. silent 5. A. advice B. senses C. jokes D. roles 6. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 7. A. idea B. way C. speech D. decision 8. A. give B. stay C. grow D. gave 9. A. chose B. left C. tested D. built 10. A. girls B. friends C. boys D. classmates 11. A. when B. where C. how D. what 12. A. to have B. have C. has D. having 13. A. for B. with C. from D. about 14. A. then B. only C. still D. even 15. A. though B. because C. but D. so 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394 104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work. YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here. British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross 16. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________. A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes 17. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________. A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771 18. Which two shops are on the same road or street? A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop. B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. 19. What do we know about the four shops? A. Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice B Did you see the movie Heidi? It is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden (木质的) house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi got the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house . Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. C. Because her grandfather missed her. D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. 22. Which of the following can best describe (描述) Heidi? A Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy. 23. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 24. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house? A. B. C. D. 25. The text is probably a ______. A. work diary B medical report C. movie introduction (介绍) D. family introduction C It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. 27. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 28. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. ____31____ I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. ____32____ His story gave me a lot of confidence (自信). After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. ____33____ Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. ____34____ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. ____35____ They also open up a whole new world to me. A. Jim, the main character (角色) in the book, is very brave (勇敢). B. We often meet together and discuss what to read. C. The four great classical novels are my favourite. D. They help me relax after a busy day. E. On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F. What’ more (而且), I have decided to write my own stories. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel Do you have stress (压力)? You have to do a lot of ____36____ every day. So, you may have a lot of ____37____. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may ____38____ a lot. What can you do about this? First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because ____39____ to this kind of music can make you ____40____ your worries and relax your brain and body. ____41____, taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very ____42____. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them ____43____ good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to ____44____ you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much _____45_____. Do hope it will help you a lot! 四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (步数计数应用程序) on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Why do people go to work on foot? ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. According Paragraph 3, showing the number of steps helps Miss Liu ______________________________________. (列举两项,20个词以内) 49. After using the step counter app Mr. Wu thinks ______________________________________. (10个词以内） 50. What can you learn from Mr. Wu? ______________________________________. (20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题,满分15分） 51. 假如你是阳光中学八 (9) 班学生李华，在下周星期一早晨学校“国旗下的讲话”活动中，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题作主题演讲，呼吁全体同学争做一名好少年，请写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 热爱祖国，诚信友善； 2. 勤奋学习，合作互助； 3. 增强体质，勤劳自立。 要求： 1. 内容至少包括提示中的两项，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 （满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 ） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, but I ____1____ it. I felt upset and I didn’t want to talk to ____2____. My mother didn’t know how to ____3____ my terrible mood. She was very ____4____ and she sent me to visit my uncle. My uncle welcomed me at his home. Over dinner, he gave me some good ____5____ and said, “Tommy, I’m proud (自豪) of you for ____6____ out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a(n) ____7____ to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you ____8____ up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I ____9____ a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some _____10_____ playing baseball. I thought about_____11_____ my uncle said. I walked to the boys, and soon I was playing with them and _____12_____ fun. From then on, I played _____13_____ them every week. A year later, I made the school baseball team. And I’m _____14_____ having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness _____15_____ I tried something new. 1. A. failed B. got C. refused D. feared 2. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 3. A. hear from B. think over C. fill with D. deal with 4. A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. silent 5. A. advice B. senses C. jokes D. roles 6. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 7. A. idea B. way C. speech D. decision 8. A. give B. stay C. grow D. gave 9. A. chose B. left C. tested D. built 10. A. girls B. friends C. boys D. classmates 11. A. when B. where C. how D. what 12. A. to have B. have C. has D. having 13. A. for B. with C. from D. about 14. A. then B. only C. still D. even 15. A. though B. because C. but D. so 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失利，心情低落，在叔叔的鼓励下，尝试新事物，最终成功加入学校棒球队，并从中获得快乐的故事，强调了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但我失败了。 failed失败；got得到；refused拒绝；feared害怕。根据“I felt upset”可知，作者心情沮丧，所以此处是指没有通过校排球队的选拔，即作者失败了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到很沮丧，不想和任何人说话。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“I felt upset”可知，作者心情很差，所以此处是指不想和任何人说话，句子为否定句，应用“anyone”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈不知道如何应对我糟糕的情绪。 hear from收到……的来信；think over仔细考虑；fill with用……填满；deal with处理，应对。根据“how to …my terrible mood”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈不知道如何处理作者糟糕的情绪。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她很担心，于是送我去看望叔叔。 happy开心的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据“My mother didn’t know how to … my terrible mood.”可知，妈妈不知道如何处理作者的情绪，所以此处是指她很担心。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：晚饭时，他给了我一些很好的建议，他说：“汤米，我为你参加球队的选拔感到骄傲，尽管你没有入选。” advice建议；senses感觉；jokes笑话；roles角色。根据“I decided to try his advice that day”可知，此处是指叔叔给了作者一些好的建议。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：晚饭时，他给了我一些很好的建议，他说：“汤米，我为你参加球队的选拔感到骄傲，尽管你没有入选。” try尝试，动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying现在分词或动名词；tries动词三单形式。空前“for”是介词，这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一件新事物——比如一项新的运动，一本新书，或者一项新的爱好。 idea主意；way方法；speech演讲；decision决定。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处是指叔叔决定每年尝试一件新事物。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：尝试新事物有助于你成长。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；grow up成长；gave up放弃，过去式。根据“Trying new things helps you … up.”可知，此处是指尝试新事物有助于成长。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我首先选择了一条不同的路线回家。 chose选择；left离开；tested测试；built建造。根据“a different route to go home first”可知，此处是指作者选择了一条不同的路线回家。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在路上，我看到一些男孩在打棒球。 girls女孩；friends朋友；boys男孩；classmates同学。根据“I walked to the boys”可知，此处是指作者看到的是一些男孩。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我想起叔叔说的话。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“my uncle said”可知，此处是指想起叔叔说的话，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“said”的宾语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我走向那些男孩，很快我就和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。 to have动词不定式；have拥有，动词原形；has动词三单形式；having动名词或现在分词。“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是现在分词“playing”，所以这里也应用现在分词having。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每周都和他们一起玩。 for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。根据下文“having fun playing baseball with those boys every week”可知，每周和那些男孩子打棒球玩得很开心；考查play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：并且我仍然每周和那些男孩一起打棒球，玩得很开心。 then然后；only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“From then on, I played … them every week.”以及“A year later”可知，此处指一年后作者仍然每周和那些男孩一起打棒球很开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新事物。 though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。“I found this happiness”和“I tried something new”之间是因果关系，因为尝试了新事物，所以作者找到了这种快乐，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL49PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394 104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work. YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here. British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross 16. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________. A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes 17. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________. A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771 18. Which two shops are on the same road or street? A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop. B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. 19. What do we know about the four shops? A. Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了为了慈善事业的四家商店，文中介绍了它们的名字、电话、地址、出售的东西以及目的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RSPCA Charity Shop…Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，皇家防止虐待动物协会慈善商店为动物筹集资金，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop，Tel:01752222752”可知，如果你想要在基督教青年会的商店做志愿者，你可以拨打01752222752，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop…34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PLI ILP”和“British Red Cross Shop…90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon, PLI INF”可知，基督教青年会的商店和英国红十字会商店都在康沃尔街，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”和“Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross”可知，本文主要介绍了这四家商店出售是什么东西。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西，因此应是杂志广告上，故选A。 B Did you see the movie Heidi? It is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden (木质的) house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi got the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house . Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. C. Because her grandfather missed her. D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. 22. Which of the following can best describe (描述) Heidi? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy. 23. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 24. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house? A. B. C. D. 25. The text is probably a ______. A. work diary B. medical report C. movie introduction (介绍) D. family introduction 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的相关内容，包括故事背景、主要情节以及人物特点等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去爷爷家是因为她的姑姑想去其他地方工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heidi got the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为可爱和善良得到了村民的喜爱，所以可以用“善良”来描述她。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden (木质的) house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的爷爷从不和别人说话，还和村民合不来，独自住在山区的木屋里，由此可推测“eccentric”意思是“古怪的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden(木质的) house in the mountain area.”可知，爷爷住在山区的木屋里。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you see the movie Heidi? It is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及后文对电影情节的介绍可知，这篇文章可能是一篇电影介绍。故选C。 C It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. 27. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 28. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go food shopping.”可知作者开头先给出他的观点和建议。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups”可知当你写清单时，你应该把这些东西分成不同的组，“衬衫”属于“衣服”，所以应放在“衣服”组。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time”“Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything”以及“A shopping list can also help you to save money”可知写购物清单可以节省时间、帮助你记住要买的东西、省钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处，第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处，以选项C“列出购物清单的重要性”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. ____31____ I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. ____32____ His story gave me a lot of confidence (自信). After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. ____33____ Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. ____34____ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. ____35____ They also open up a whole new world to me. A. Jim, the main character (角色) in the book, is very brave (勇敢). B. We often meet together and discuss what to read. C. The four great classical novels are my favourite. D. They help me relax after a busy day. E. On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F. What’ more (而且), I have decided to write my own stories. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱阅读的习惯、喜欢的书籍类型以及阅读带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据“I read a lot at the weekend.”可知，此处与工作日阅读情况有关。选项E“在工作日，我经常在睡觉前阅读大约半小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure.”可知，此处与《金银岛》这本书有关。选项A“Jim，书中的主角，非常勇敢。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.”可知，此处与新目标是作家有关。选项F“而且，我已经决定写我自己的故事”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“My friends give me lots of advice on books.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项B“我们经常一起见面讨论读什么书。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“They also open up a whole new world to me.”可知，此处与读书的好处有关。选项D“忙碌了一天后，它们帮助我放松。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel Do you have stress (压力)? You have to do a lot of ____36____ every day. So, you may have a lot of ____37____. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may ____38____ a lot. What can you do about this? First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because ____39____ to this kind of music can make you ____40____ your worries and relax your brain and body. ____41____, taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very ____42____. Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them ____43____ good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to ____44____ you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much _____45_____. Do hope it will help you a lot! 【答案】36. things 37 worries 38. hurt 39. listening 40. forget 41. Third 42. relaxed 43. feel 44. help 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在面对诸多事务产生压力时的几种缓解压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听音乐、锻炼、享受美食和向他人倾诉等。 【36题详解】 句意：你每天不得不做很多事情。根据“do a lot of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做很多事情；考查thing“事情”，可数名词；空前有“a lot of”，这里应用名词复数形式things。故填things。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，你可能有很多令人担忧的事。根据上文“Do you have stress?”和备选词汇可知，有压力，所以此处是指有很多担忧的事情；考查worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式worries。故填worries。 【38题详解】 句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据上文“Your heart beats faster.”和备选词汇可知，心跳加快，所以此处是指胃可能会很疼；考查hurt“疼痛”，动词；空前有“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填hurt。 【39题详解】 句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据空后“to music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐；考查listen to music，固定搭配；句子谓语为“can make”，所以这里应用动名词形式listening作主语。故填listening。 【40题详解】 句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据下文“relax your brain and body”和备选词汇可知，放松大脑和身体，所以此处是指听音乐能让你忘记烦恼；考查forget“忘记”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。上文提到了“First”和“Second”，这里表示“第三”，要用three的序数词third，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指锻炼是能让人感觉放松的；所以此处应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作系动词“feel”的表语。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说美食能让他们感觉良好。根据空后“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉良好；考查feel“感受到，体会到”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。 【44题详解】 句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母和朋友总是在那里帮助你；考查help“帮助”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。 45题详解】 句意：尝试这些事情，你就会感觉好得多。根据上文“Try these things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试这些事情，会感觉更好些；考查good“好的”，形容词；又根据空前“much”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (步数计数应用程序) on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Why do people go to work on foot? ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. According Paragraph 3, showing the number of steps helps Miss Liu ______________________________________. (列举两项,20个词以内) 49. After using the step counter app Mr. Wu thinks ______________________________________. (10个词以内） 50. What can you learn from Mr. Wu? ______________________________________. (20个词以内） 【答案】46. showing the number of steps 47. To keep healthy 48. exercise much, keep a good habit, talk about how to keep healthy。(三选二) 49. it’s great to exercise with friends 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should be active in taking exercise。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举不同人的例子，详细说明了记录并展示步数这一现象的相关情况。 【46题详解】 本文围绕展示步数这一现象展开，介绍了其流行的原因及带来的影响等。故填showing the number of steps。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，人们步行上班是为了保持健康。故填To keep healthy。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“‘This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,’ Miss Liu said, ‘I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.’”可知，展示步数帮助刘小姐多锻炼、养成良好的习惯以入谈论如何保持健康。故填exercise much; keep a good habit; talk about how to keep healthy。(三选二) 【49题详解】 根据第四段“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，使用步数计数应用程序后，吴先生认为和朋友一起锻炼很棒。故填it’s great to exercise with friends。 【50题详解】 吴先生从过去有点懒不想每天锻炼，到使用步数计数应用程序后变得积极锻炼，我们可以从他身上学到应该积极参加锻炼。参考答案为We should be active in taking exercise。（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题,满分15分） 51. 假如你是阳光中学八 (9) 班学生李华，在下周星期一早晨学校“国旗下的讲话”活动中，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题作主题演讲，呼吁全体同学争做一名好少年，请写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 热爱祖国，诚信友善； 2. 勤奋学习，合作互助； 3. 增强体质，勤劳自立。 要求： 1. 内容至少包括提示中的两项，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. First of all, we teenagers should love our country and families. We must keep promises, be grateful to helpers, and get along well with classmates. Secondly, studying well is of great importance during our teenage years. We should study hard, think creatively, and cooperate with others. This can boost our grades and social skills. Finally, health comes first. Regular exercise keeps us fit. And doing housework helps us become independent and responsible. If we focus on these, we’ll surely become outstanding teenagers. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：提出主题——如何成为一名优秀的青少年； 第二步，从品德、学业以及健康与生活三个方阐述自己的建议； 第三步，总结全文，强化行动号召； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 ②get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①If we focus on these, we’ll surely become outstanding teenagers. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②And doing housework helps us become independent and responsible. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$