Module 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Cartoons【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：75分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you! — OK. I’ll be more careful! A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你犯了这样的错误，真是太粗心了。让这成为你的一个教训！——好的。我会更加小心的！ 考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition比赛；lesson课程，教训；hobby爱好。根据“It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a …to you!”可知，这个错误是不应该犯的，但是因为粗心出现了不该出现的错误，也会成为一个经验教训，以防下次再犯。故选C。 2．— We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work. A．with B．across C．along D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。 考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard work”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。 3．—Who the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he    all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天谁赢了网球比赛？——杰克，他打败了所有其他的选手。Won是赢得比赛，奖品或奖章；而beat表示打败某个选手或团队。根据题意，故选D。 4．—To ________our eyesight,  we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A．harm B．protect C．examine D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的眼睛，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。 ——我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测；discover探索。根据“To...our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.”可知，是保护视力。故选B。 5．—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. A．perfect B．practical C．public D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；public公共的；private私人的。根据题干中的“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。 6．—Cindy, you made a __________ in the room. Look! Your things are here and there! —Sorry, Mom.I’ll put away all my things soon. A．problem B．mistake C．mess D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你把房间弄得一团糟。看啊！你的东西到处都是！——对不起，妈妈。我很快就会收拾好我所有的东西。 考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；mistake错误；mess凌乱；choice选择。根据“Look! Your things are here and there!”可知，此处应该表达你把房间弄得一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，动词短语。故选C。 7．—Does he play __________ our National Team (国家队)? —Yes, and his team is going to play __________ the Japanese team next week. A．with; for B．for; against C．against; with D．with; against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是我们国家队的队员吗？——是的，他的团队下周将与日本队比赛。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；against以……为竞争对手。第一空表示他是我们国家队的队员，因此需用play for“代表……一方”；第二空表示将与日本队比赛，需用play against“同……比赛”，故选B。 8．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她准备出差的行李时，他坐下来温柔地着看着她。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。as当……时；if如果；for因为；since既然，自从。空处前后所描述的事情同时发生，因此空处表示“当……时候”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9．Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A．to win B．not to win C．winning D．not winning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。 10．Sam can't be imagined ________ at home alone because he's only five years old. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无法想象山姆一个人待在家里，因为他才五岁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sam can't be imagined…”可知，此处为被动语态，imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事，sb. can't be imagined doing sth.表示“无法想象某人做某事”，故用staying。故选D。 11．I'd like to________ a car. Then I can go to work in my ________ car. A．have; myself B．own; myself C．buy; one D．own; own 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想拥有一辆车。这样我就可以开自己的车去上班了。 考查词义辨析。have有；own拥有，动词；自己的，形容词；buy买；myself我自己；one一个。固定搭配：would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形。第二个空是固定搭配one's own“自己的”，故选D。 12．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, CoCo. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as the best as 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：刘英擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手CoCo一样好。 考查副词的同级比较。根据“as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as”可知C和D是错误的。as well as 为“和……一样好”，well为副词；as good as 为“和……一样好”，good为形容词。修饰动词要用副词。故选A。 13．The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．raised; set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 考查动词辨析和时态辨析。rise上升；set落下；raise举起。根据“the sun ... in the east”可知此处说太阳从东方升起，是自主上升，用rise而不用raise；宾语从句中讲述客观真理，用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rises和sets。故选B。 14．—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A．went; have gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——云南非常漂亮。我去年去了那里。——是的，我已经去过三次了。 考查时态。went为动词go的过去式；have gone现在完成时，去而未归；have been现在完成时，去过已归。根据语境可知，去年我去的云南，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词go“去”的过去式，排除C和D，答语说的是我已经去过三次，时态为现在完成时，去过已归，have been符合语境。故填B。 15．If you are in trouble, you can ask the police ________ help. A．in B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有麻烦，你可以向警察求助。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with伴随；of……的；for对。固定搭配：ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 16．This cartoon is (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这部动画片比那部更有趣。根据than可知，此处两者之间比较，需用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 17．We should keep (clean) the classroom every day. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我们应该每天坚持打扫教室。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填cleaning。 18．I often (walk) to school every day. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：我每天经常步行去学校。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，动词应使用原形。故填walk。 19．—What you (do) last week? —I (visit) Beijing with my parents. 【答案】 did do visited 【详解】句意：——你上周做了什么？——我和父母一起参观了北京。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一句为特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他，助动词应使用did，后跟动词原形；第二句visit应使用过去式visited。故填did；do；visited。 20．Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：托尼已经在上海住了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has lived。 21．We (play) basketball after school. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们放学后打篮球。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we“我们”，所以谓语动词用原形。故填play。 22．I (meet) a friend when I was walking in the street yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上走的时候遇到了一个朋友。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 23．I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：从8岁起，我就学会了大约1000个单词。结合“since I was 8”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是I，结构应为have done。故填have learned。 24．The Monkey King is one of my favorite (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：孙悟空是我最喜欢的英雄之一。根据“one of my favorite”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hero的复数形式在其后加es。故填heroes。 25．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 【答案】most handsome 【详解】句意：杰克，你认为谁是男老师中最帅的？根据题意，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，handsome最高级为most handsome。故填most handsome。 26．There are some (mouse) in the old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：老房子里有一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mouse的复数形式是mice。故填mice。 27．Our team (beat) Sun Team last Friday. We felt very excited. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们的队伍上周五打败了太阳队。我们感到兴奋。根据“last Friday”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将beat变为过去式beat。故填beat。 28．The publisher has printed 10, 000 (copy) of the book. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：出版商把这本书印了一万册。根据“10, 000”可知，需要名词复数，copies“册”符合句意，故填copies。 29．I got full marks in the final exams. My parents were (satisfy) with my grades. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我在期末考试中得了满分。我父母对我的成绩很满意。be satisfied with…“对……满意”，固定词组。故填satisfied。 30．The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great (invent) of ancient China. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据“the four great”可知，此处用名词。动词invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，根据句意可知用复数形式。故填inventions。 31．How (create) the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing handcrafts (手工艺品). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个男孩多有创造力！他可以用废纸制作一些令人惊叹的手工艺品。第一句使用感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主+谓……！”的结构；结合其后谓语是be动词可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语；此处表达的是“有创造力的”，create的形容词是creative。故填creative。 32．Jane (have) this bike for three years. It was a gift from her uncle. 【答案】has had 【详解】句意：简已经拥有这辆自行车三年了。这是她叔叔送的礼物。根据“for three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Jane表示单数，助动词应用has，动词have“有”应变成过去分词had。故填has had。 33．The guide (lead) the way for us and we walked out of the forest. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导游为我们带路，我们走出了森林。lead“带领”，动词；由“walked”可知，本句为一般过去时，故lead用其过去式。故填led。 34．The toy bear looks much (ugly) than that one. 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：这只玩具熊看起来比那只丑多了。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填uglier。 35．We (see) several members of the family since we (arrive). 【答案】 have seen arrived 【详解】句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经见到了几个家庭成员。根据题干可知是since引导的时间状语从句，since表示“自……以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。根据语境可知，我们到了后是一直在会见家庭成员，故主句应用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have seen；arrived。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 36．该看卡通片的时候了。 It’s time a cartoon. 【答案】 to watch 【详解】it’s time to do sth.表示“该做某事的时候了”；watch“观看”，此处用动词原形。故填to；watch。 37．我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？ we watch Spiderman? 【答案】 Why don’t 【详解】why“为什么”，首字母要大写；don’t“不”；Why don’t sb do sth?表示提建议“为什么不做……呢”。故填Why；don’t。 38．我认为我们不同意。 I think we . 【答案】 don’t agree 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处为否定前置，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，构成否定句需求助助动词don’t；agree“同意”，从句的时态也为一般现在时，主语we为复数，此处agree用动词原形。故填don’t；agree。 39．当我看他们的时候我情不自禁的笑。 I can’t when I watch them! 【答案】 help laughing 【详解】can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法，第一个空填help；laugh“笑”，其动名词为laughing。故填help；laughing。 40．Tony认为蜘蛛侠怎么样？ What does Tony Spiderman? 【答案】 think about/of 【详解】What do sb think about/of...?表示”某人认为……怎么样“。故填think；about/of 41．他们两个赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 Both of them have young people all over the world. 【答案】 won the hearts of 【详解】win“赢得”，根据空前have可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，win的过去分词为won；the heart of表示“……的心”，根据空后“young people”可知，此处heart用复数形式hearts。故填won；the；hearts；of。 42．美猴王刚刚度过他的50岁生日。 Monkey King just his birthday. 【答案】 has had 50th/fiftieth 【详解】根据just可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Monkey King为第三人称单数，第一个空用has；have“举行，经历”，其过去分词为had，所以第二个空填had；第三个空表顺序，需用序数词，fifty的序数词为50th或fiftieth。故填has；had；50th/fiftieth。 43．最受欢迎的卡通是以书的形式出版的而不是电影。 The most popular cartoons as books and not as films. 【答案】 come out 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语come out“出版”，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语cartoons为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填come；out。 44．蜘蛛侠能用他的手和脚爬上高的建筑物。 Spider­Man can tall buildings with his hands and feet. 【答案】 climb up 【详解】结合中英文，climb up“向上爬”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填climb；up。 45．你看起来比你的弟弟强壮得多。 You look your younger brother. 【答案】 much stronger than 【详解】much修饰比较级stronger，表示“强壮得多”；than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填much；stronger；than。 46．[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。 The cartoon called Havoc in Heaven is popular . 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】all over the world“全世界”，副词短语。故填all；over；the；world。 47．请告诉我你最喜欢哪部动画片。 Please tell me you like best. 【答案】 which cartoon 【详解】“哪部动画片”为which cartoon，故填which；cartoon。 48．我们两个在学习上互相帮助，都取得了进步。 We both helped in study and made progress. 【答案】 each other 【详解】“互相”为each other，故填each；other。 49．王老师昨天穿的橙白相间的裙子真美啊！ What a beautiful Miss Wang wore yesterday! 【答案】 orange-and-white dress 【详解】对照中英文可知，句中需填入“橙白相间的裙子”的表达；orange-and-white橙白相间的，形容词；dress裙子，可数名词，结合语境可知用单数。故填orange-and-white；dress。 50．我总是整理我的家，这样它就不会一团糟。 I always tidy up my home so that it isn’t . 【答案】 in a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一团糟”，in a mess“一团糟”，介词短语，作表语。故填in；a；mess。 51．他在20世纪80年代拍了许多动作电影。 He made many action movies . 【答案】 in the 1980s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在20世纪80年代”的英文表达：表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故填in；the；1980s。 52．[新素材] 我们期待能见到女宇航员刘洋和王亚平。 We meet the women astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 【答案】 expect to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“期待”，结合“We…meet the women astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”和句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填expect；to。 53．这部小说已经流行很多年了。 The novel for many years. 【答案】 has been popular 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空白处应填写“已经流行”这种状态的英文表达。“be动词+形容词”表示事物的一种状态。由“for many years”时间提示和语境可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has；been；popular。 54．从那时起，他就一直在农村居住。 He has lived in the countryside . 【答案】 ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从那时起”，英文表达是ever since。故填ever；since。 55．想让每个人都满意这是不可能的。 It’s impossible everybody. 【答案】 to satisfy 【详解】satisfy表示“满意”，固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to；satisfy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 5 Cartoons【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：75分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you! — OK. I’ll be more careful! A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 2．— We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work. A．with B．across C．along D．through 3．—Who the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he    all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 4．—To ________our eyesight,  we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A．harm B．protect C．examine D．discover 5．—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. A．perfect B．practical C．public D．private 6．—Cindy, you made a __________ in the room. Look! Your things are here and there! —Sorry, Mom.I’ll put away all my things soon. A．problem B．mistake C．mess D．choice 7．—Does he play __________ our National Team (国家队)? —Yes, and his team is going to play __________ the Japanese team next week. A．with; for B．for; against C．against; with D．with; against 8．He sat watching her gently ________ she got the luggage (行李) ready for her business trip. A．as B．if C．for D．since 9．Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A．to win B．not to win C．winning D．not winning 10．Sam can't be imagined ________ at home alone because he's only five years old. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 11．I'd like to________ a car. Then I can go to work in my ________ car. A．have; myself B．own; myself C．buy; one D．own; own 12．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, CoCo. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as the best as 13．The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．raised; set 14．—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A．went; have gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went 15．If you are in trouble, you can ask the police ________ help. A．in B．with C．of D．for 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 16．This cartoon is (interesting) than that one. 17．We should keep (clean) the classroom every day. 18．I often (walk) to school every day. 19．—What you (do) last week? —I (visit) Beijing with my parents. 20．Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years. 21．We (play) basketball after school. 22．I (meet) a friend when I was walking in the street yesterday. 23．I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8. 24．The Monkey King is one of my favorite (hero). 25．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 26．There are some (mouse) in the old house. 27．Our team (beat) Sun Team last Friday. We felt very excited. 28．The publisher has printed 10, 000 (copy) of the book. 29．I got full marks in the final exams. My parents were (satisfy) with my grades. 30．The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great (invent) of ancient China. 31．How (create) the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing handcrafts (手工艺品). 32．Jane (have) this bike for three years. It was a gift from her uncle. 33．The guide (lead) the way for us and we walked out of the forest. 34．The toy bear looks much (ugly) than that one. 35．We (see) several members of the family since we (arrive). 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 36．该看卡通片的时候了。 It’s time a cartoon. 37．我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？ we watch Spiderman? 38．我认为我们不同意。 I think we . 39．当我看他们的时候我情不自禁的笑。 I can’t when I watch them! 40．Tony认为蜘蛛侠怎么样？ What does Tony Spiderman? 41．他们两个赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 Both of them have young people all over the world. 42．美猴王刚刚度过他的50岁生日。 Monkey King just his birthday. 43．最受欢迎的卡通是以书的形式出版的而不是电影。 The most popular cartoons as books and not as films. 44．蜘蛛侠能用他的手和脚爬上高的建筑物。 Spider­Man can tall buildings with his hands and feet. 45．你看起来比你的弟弟强壮得多。 You look your younger brother. 46．[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。 The cartoon called Havoc in Heaven is popular . 47．请告诉我你最喜欢哪部动画片。 Please tell me you like best. 48．我们两个在学习上互相帮助，都取得了进步。 We both helped in study and made progress. 49．王老师昨天穿的橙白相间的裙子真美啊！ What a beautiful Miss Wang wore yesterday! 50．我总是整理我的家，这样它就不会一团糟。 I always tidy up my home so that it isn’t . 51．他在20世纪80年代拍了许多动作电影。 He made many action movies . 52．[新素材] 我们期待能见到女宇航员刘洋和王亚平。 We meet the women astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 53．这部小说已经流行很多年了。 The novel for many years. 54．从那时起，他就一直在农村居住。 He has lived in the countryside . 55．想让每个人都满意这是不可能的。 It’s impossible everybody. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$