精品解析：山东省临沂第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟英语试题

高一第二学期期中模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothing store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories. B. A serious guy. C. Tom’s change. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Upset. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Emily? A. She gets hurt. B. She coughs heavily. C. She has a temperature. 7. What does Judy want Clint to do? A. Take Emily to the hospital. B. Have a physical examination. C. Take care of her son for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does John sound? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What does the woman suggest John do? A Work harder. B. Set out now. C. Check the traffic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference. 11. Why did Anna Hollywood translate the novel? A. To earn some money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners. 12. When did Anna Hollywood start translating the novel probably? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A plaza. 14. Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef’s Kitchen? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s expensive. 15. How will the speakers pay probably? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. How much should the speakers pay? A. £50. B. £60. C. £70. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to China last year? A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends. 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. About 10 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About 1 year. 19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own? A. Tomato sauce. B. Salad. C. Bread. 20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker? A. By making hand gestures. B. By asking for her son’s help. C. By using a translator device. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 21. What can we know about La Croisette? A. It holds free summer concerts. B. It offers play areas for children. C. It becomes well known for top-class service. D. It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 22. Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B. Explore the historic Le Suquet. C. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 23. How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A. By water. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By air. B Many of us have memories of spending weeks at camps learning new things, making new friends and exploring new possibilities. Camp No Limits (CNL), a non-profit (非营利的) organization in America, provides the camp experience for the kids whose differences can feel like a barrier in average camp settings. CNL proves that there is no reason that limb (肢) differences should take away the fun! Built in 2004, CNL provides sleep-away camps for children with limb differences at 11 locations in America. “When I was in school, we really had very limited time that was spent discussing individuals with limb differences,” said the founder Mary. CNL has now reached over 1,400 children in 1,200 families. The families are an important part of the camp. Kids are often accompanied (陪伴) by family members who stay at the camp. These members of support systems are able to form relationships with other families. One of the greatest impacts of the camp is that the families are closely connected and can depend on one another. “There are other kids out there you just can’t see them that often,” says Rosanne, who accompanied her 12-year-old daughter to camp. “It’s a wonderful opportunity for her to meet some kids, and talk about what they’re going through. It’s good for her mental health.” With the assistance of passionate instructors, campers often leave CNL, with new skills. 8-year-old Anya, for example, left the camp being able to ride a bike again, which she hadn’t done since losing her left leg because of cancer. CNL is making a great impact on every individual that it hosts. From the instructors who are developing skills to the campers who are feeling inspiration, the camp achieves its mission to connect individuals affected by limb differences. 24. What do we know about Camp No Limits? A. Its founder is disabled herself. B. It focuses on campers’ independence in activities. C. It was established to compete with average camps. D. It’s mainly targeted at children with limb problems. 25. What’s one of the biggest influences of Camp No Limits? A. Bringing the families alike closer. B. Giving poor families fund support. C. Providing the children with free medical treatment. D. Instructing parents to communicate properly with their kids. 26. What does Rosanne think of the camp? A. It’s challenging for campers. B. It’s beneficial to her kid’s mind. C. It’s short of experienced coaches. D. It improves campers’ school grades. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a public organization. B. To tell an adventurous story. C. To show ways of aiding the disabled. D. To warn of the risks of camping. C Originally from the southeastern U. S., the red swamp crayfish have become an unwelcomed world traveler. They have dried wetlands in Europe and destroyed rice crops in Asia. These invasive (入侵的) crayfish are mobile and end anger native species. In the U. S., they are spread by private owners or lab researchers releasing unwanted ones into ponds and rivers. For their damaging nature, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will by no means give up fighting against them. In 2017, the red swamp crayfish found its first Michigan home in a hotel pond. Over the years, researchers and workers have caught and removed more than 150,000 crayfish from the ponds but still see no end to completely removing them. They lay so many eggs, dig holes and can live anywhere. They outcompete native species for food and space. They have even spread across the city areas to the countryside waters. Their natural behavior and habits of digging holes make them a danger to native species and construction structures along the waterways. If left uncontrolled, they could damage water quality, wetlands, riverbanks and wild rice beds completely. Present methods of controlling the population include daily catching, hole filling and others. All of these approaches take a significant amount of time, money and scientific expert knowledge and skills. With the species continuing to enter waterways, the need to control its populations and protect native species is pressing for protecting the environment and the ecosystem. The team of researchers badly needs to develop new techniques. “We hope to find effective methods of management. The important thing is that we need a rapid combination of lab findings with field application,” said Kathleen, a crayfish biologist. “People are paying attention because the problems caused by the crayfish exist (存在) not just in Michigan, but in the entire Great Lakes basin,” said Kathleen. “This species can be really harmful to our natural resources in Michigan. If you like to get outdoors and see clean water, then you should care about this. We need further and continuous efforts to prevent similar situations from happening.” 28. Why are the red swamp crayfish unpopular with people? A. They attack local fishermen at times. B. They have eaten up all the species in water. C. They are used to living in fixed water areas. D. They greatly damage the ecological environment. 29. What makes the red swamp crayfish hard to remove? A. Their rapid speed of escape. B. Their strong reproducing ability. C. Their lack of natural enemies. D. Their particular feeding habits. 30. How are the present methods of controlling the crayfish? A. Convenient and creative. B. Practical and effective. C. Complex and dangerous. D. Time-consuming and costly. 31. What message does the text deliver? A. Living in harmony with nature is far from achievable. B. The crayfish have almost died out in the United States. C. There is still a long way to go in managing the crayfish. D. People have lost confidence in controlling invasive species. D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 32. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 34. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey, 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. ____36____ It will allow us teenagers to make our own decisions and take action on our goals. Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. ____37____ Try to bear these values in mind when carrying out our career researches as they can impact what type of career we might want to pursue (追求). ____38____ The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. ____39____ For example, if we’re good at talking people round, then perhaps a career in sales or public relations would be good for us. Or if we work well in numbers, then perhaps we should look at a career in finance (金融) or management. Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. ____40____ This will prepare ourselves for our future work. A Combine them with our future jobs. B. What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. C. Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. D. So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. E. We can acquire almost all of these skills through future work. F. Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. G. It’s necessary for teenagers to choose a job before becoming adults. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters ____41____ toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires ____42____ parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to ____43____ the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he ____44____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to ____45____ the fire scene. ____46____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the ____47____ of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel ____48____ the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____49____ in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed _____50_____ in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor _____51_____. With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember _____52_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got _____53_____ from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by _____54_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more _____55_____! 41. A. nod B. look C. point D. rush 42. A. miss B. leave C. strike D. beat 43. A. discuss B. consider C. watch D. contain 44. A. imagined B. encountered C. controlled D. remembered 45. A. clear B. rebuild C. recall D. approach 46. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Normally 47. A. difference B. source C. change D. effect 48. A. put down B. sent away C. kept off D. picked up 49. A. safe B. scared C. awake D. anxious 50. A. preparations B. orders C. examinations D. comments 51. A. choices B. injuries C. errors D. possibilities 52. A. reacted B. recovered C. reappeared D. remained 53. A. separated B. connected C. reminded D. prevented 54. A. familiar B. proud C. honest D. courageous 55. A. helpful B. regretful C. respectful D. doubtful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of ____56____ are part of tour groups. They want to know about our ____57____ (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a ____58____ (real) ten years ago. ____59____ (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, ____60____ (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys ____61____ annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity ____62____ (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it ____63____ (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures ____64____ (enable) local communities to be in line ____65____ the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,在端午节来临之际,他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信,向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括: 1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等); 2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节： 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Edun did not want to go on a hike. She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin (小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket. “Ready?” Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun looked out the window and only saw rain, lots of it. “We should go another day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years from now.” She worried she would get tired on the hike. She worried about getting bored at the dark cabin. Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car. Edun’s brother, Will, was waiting in the garage, who wore a camera around his neck. Will was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains. He’d started hiking when he was two and loved it. Because it was raining, Edun had to wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterproof boots. Her jacket had a rough material on the inside. She didn’t like how it felt against her skin. After about half an hour’s drive, they parked at a trailhead (登山口). The rain had stopped but the ground was still dripping(滴下) wet. “We’ll be there by afternoon!” Mom promised. The afternoon sounded far away. Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—“Fox sparrow!”—then he raced down the trail and was soon out of sight. Edun rested under a pine tree. “You can’t force me to walk,” Edun said. “You’re right,” said her mom smilingly, standing under the tree, too, “But you will never know what may lie ahead and amaze us.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一第二学期期中模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, that was your grandma on the phone. She said good luck to you. M: Mom, I’ll talk with her later. Did I pack everything? The passport, the student visa, and the new laptop. W: How about your wallet? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothing store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with little David? W: He went to the park after school yesterday. Then he started to cough. M: Let me give him a checkup. Take off his coat, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories. B. A serious guy. C. Tom’s change. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Those were such funny stories Tom told last night. He was like a totally different guy. W: Yeah, really. He is normally so serious. What do you think brought all that out of him? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This was a very good meeting, Bob. I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. M: I think we have. Is there anything else to discuss? If not, let’s call it a day, shall we? W: All right. See you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! The 8:40 train to Great Plains is late! I’ve been waiting here for ages. W: The 8:40? I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake, sir. We changed the schedule. It leaves at 8:14. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Emily? A. She gets hurt. B. She coughs heavily. C. She has a temperature. 7. What does Judy want Clint to do? A. Take Emily to the hospital. B. Have a physical examination. C. Take care of her son for a while. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Clint. I’m sorry to bother you at suppertime. M: Oh, Judy, it’s fine. We just finished eating. Something I can help you with? W: Yeah, that’s why I came. My little Emily has got a fever and I’m gonna take her to the hospital. Could you keep an eye on my son Mason for a couple of hours when I’m away? M: Sure. Just bring him here and we’ll take good care of him. W: Thank you very much, Clint. M: Don’t mention it. That’s what neighbors do for each other. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does John sound? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What does the woman suggest John do? A. Work harder. B. Set out now. C. Check the traffic. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I’m sure that you will do it well today. I just want to wish you good luck. M: Thanks. I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well. So, don’ t worry. I have faith in myself. W: I feel very happy to hear that from you. But the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don’t want to take any chances of being late. M: Don’t worry. It usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference. 11. Why did Anna Hollywood translate the novel? A. To earn some money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners. 12. When did Anna Hollywood start translating the novel probably? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Anna Hollywood! Welcome to our show! Thank you for speaking with us today. W: Hello! It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first? W: Sure. I’m a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China. M: Do you find it difficult to learn it? W: Yes. To be honest, I’m not as smart as others, but I’m hard-working and patient. M: I think that’s very important. May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes? W: After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to us foreign readers, so I managed to translate it. M: How long did it take to complete it? W: About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK. M: You’re great. Thank you again for your time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A plaza. 14. Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef’s Kitchen? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s expensive. 15. How will the speakers pay probably? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. How much should the speakers pay? A. £50. B. £60. C. £70. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to a restaurant, Dolly! W: I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won’t have time for the university museum. M: We can go there tomorrow. W: OK. Is there a restaurant nearby? M: Let me check the phone. Nowadays there are a large number of restaurants everywhere. W: But let us find a restaurant where there is peace. How will this one named New Chef’s Kitchen be? M: No, honey. This one is too far, though it looks elegant. W: Let’s see another one. M: What about this one near the plaza? It’s a quiet place from pictures. There is enough room and we can sit comfortably and enjoy the atmosphere. W: But the food looks expensive and we are short of cash. M: Don’t worry. We can use my credit card. W: Two coffees, two nice beef steaks. That’s enough. M: How much? W: Let me count.5 pounds per coffee and 25 pounds per beef steak. M: All right. W:10 pounds extra of their serving. M: That’s OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to China last year? A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends. 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. About 10 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About 1 year. 19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own? A. Tomato sauce. B. Salad. C. Bread. 20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker? A. By making hand gestures. B. By asking for her son’s help. C. By using a translator device. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my father’s Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. The second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuff. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough — everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldn’t locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying for, tomato sauce. What’s worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didn’t know English, either. She dialed a number on her cellphone and passed it to me. It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section. In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes. Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette Enjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. Explore the historic Le Suquet Lose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal. 21. What can we know about La Croisette? A. It holds free summer concerts. B. It offers play areas for children. C. It becomes well known for top-class service. D. It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. 22. Which tour can help tourists understand the film development in Cannes? A. Stroll along the famous La Croisette. B. Explore the historic Le Suquet. C. Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. D. Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. 23. How can tourists reach Sainte-Marguerite? A. By water. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By air. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。该文介绍了法国戛纳的四个旅游活动建议，包括沿着著名的La Croisette漫步、探索历史悠久的Le Suquet区域、参加由编剧带领的戛纳电影历史小型团游、以及前往圣玛格丽特岛游览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Stroll (漫步) along the famous La Croisette部分中“Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price. (发现儿童娱乐的地方或以较低的价格去夏季音乐会。)”可知，La Croisette 提供了儿童游乐区，并且可以低价享受夏季音乐会。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter部分中“You can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. (你可以参加一个由编剧和历史研究员带领的小团体旅游。完全沉浸在这个城市丰富的电影历史中，看看它是如何把自己变成一个国际电影中心的。)”可知，由编剧带领的小组游可以让游客深入了解戛纳丰富的电影历史及其如何成为一个国际电影中心。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. (乘船前往Sainte-Marguerite，它是Lerins Islands中最大岛屿，就在Cannes海岸附近。)”可知，游客需要乘坐船只到达圣玛格丽特岛。故选A。 B Many of us have memories of spending weeks at camps learning new things, making new friends and exploring new possibilities. Camp No Limits (CNL), a non-profit (非营利的) organization in America, provides the camp experience for the kids whose differences can feel like a barrier in average camp settings. CNL proves that there is no reason that limb (肢) differences should take away the fun! Built in 2004, CNL provides sleep-away camps for children with limb differences at 11 locations in America. “When I was in school, we really had very limited time that was spent discussing individuals with limb differences,” said the founder Mary. CNL has now reached over 1,400 children in 1,200 families. The families are an important part of the camp. Kids are often accompanied (陪伴) by family members who stay at the camp. These members of support systems are able to form relationships with other families. One of the greatest impacts of the camp is that the families are closely connected and can depend on one another. “There are other kids out there, you just can’t see them that often,” says Rosanne, who accompanied her 12-year-old daughter to camp. “It’s a wonderful opportunity for her to meet some kids, and talk about what they’re going through. It’s good for her mental health.” With the assistance of passionate instructors, campers often leave CNL, with new skills. 8-year-old Anya, for example, left the camp being able to ride a bike again, which she hadn’t done since losing her left leg because of cancer. CNL is making a great impact on every individual that it hosts. From the instructors who are developing skills to the campers who are feeling inspiration, the camp achieves its mission to connect individuals affected by limb differences. 24. What do we know about Camp No Limits? A. Its founder is disabled herself. B. It focuses on campers’ independence in activities. C. It was established to compete with average camps. D. It’s mainly targeted at children with limb problems. 25. What’s one of the biggest influences of Camp No Limits? A. Bringing the families alike closer. B. Giving poor families fund support. C. Providing the children with free medical treatment. D. Instructing parents to communicate properly with their kids. 26. What does Rosanne think of the camp? A. It’s challenging for campers. B. It’s beneficial to her kid’s mind. C. It’s short of experienced coaches. D. It improves campers’ school grades. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a public organization. B. To tell an adventurous story. C. To show ways of aiding the disabled. D. To warn of the risks of camping. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国非营利组织“无极限营地”(CNL)。该组织致力于为有肢体差异的孩子提供营地体验，让他们能够学习新技能、结交朋友并探索新的可能性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Camp No Limits (CNL), a non-profit (非营利的) organization in America, provides the camp experience for the kids whose differences can feel like a barrier in average camp settings. CNL proves that there is no reason that limb (肢) differences should take away the fun! (美国非营利组织“无极限营地”(CNL)为孩子们提供营地体验，他们的差异在一般的营地环境中可能会成为障碍。CNL证明没有理由肢体差异应该带走乐趣!)”可知，无极限营地”(CNL)主要针对有肢体问题的儿童。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the greatest impacts of the camp is that the families are closely connected and can depend on one another. (营地最大的影响之一是，这些家庭关系密切，可以相互依赖。)”可知，CNL的一个主要影响是它使得有相似情况的家庭之间建立了紧密的联系，他们可以相互依赖和支持。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Rosanne的话“It’s a wonderful opportunity for her to meet some kids, and talk about what they’re going through. It’s good for her mental health. (这是一个很好的机会，让她认识一些孩子，谈谈他们正在经历的事情。这对她的心理健康有好处。)”可知，Rosanne认为夏令营对她女儿的心理健康有益。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Camp No Limits (CNL), a non-profit (非营利的) organization in America, provides the camp experience for the kids whose differences can feel like a barrier in average camp settings. CNL proves that there is no reason that limb (肢) differences should take away the fun! (美国非营利组织“无极限营地”(CNL)为孩子们提供营地体验，他们的差异在一般的营地环境中可能会成为障碍。CNL证明没有理由肢体差异应该带走乐趣!)”和最后一段中“CNL is making a great impact on every individual that it hosts. From the instructors who are developing skills to the campers who are feeling inspiration, the camp achieves its mission to connect individuals affected by limb differences. (CNL对它所接待的每个人都产生了巨大的影响。从培养技能的教练到感受灵感的营员，营地实现了将肢体差异患者联系起来的使命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国非营利组织“无极限营地”(CNL)。该组织致力于为有肢体差异的孩子提供营地体验，让他们能够学习新技能、结交朋友并探索新的可能性。故“To introduce a public organization. (介绍一个公共组织。)”是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选A项。 C Originally from the southeastern U. S., the red swamp crayfish have become an unwelcomed world traveler. They have dried wetlands in Europe and destroyed rice crops in Asia. These invasive (入侵的) crayfish are mobile and end anger native species. In the U. S., they are spread by private owners or lab researchers releasing unwanted ones into ponds and rivers. For their damaging nature, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will by no means give up fighting against them. In 2017, the red swamp crayfish found its first Michigan home in a hotel pond. Over the years, researchers and workers have caught and removed more than 150,000 crayfish from the ponds but still see no end to completely removing them. They lay so many eggs, dig holes and can live anywhere. They outcompete native species for food and space. They have even spread across the city areas to the countryside waters. Their natural behavior and habits of digging holes make them a danger to native species and construction structures along the waterways. If left uncontrolled, they could damage water quality, wetlands, riverbanks and wild rice beds completely. Present methods of controlling the population include daily catching, hole filling and others. All of these approaches take a significant amount of time, money and scientific expert knowledge and skills. With the species continuing to enter waterways, the need to control its populations and protect native species is pressing for protecting the environment and the ecosystem. The team of researchers badly needs to develop new techniques. “We hope to find effective methods of management. The important thing is that we need a rapid combination of lab findings with field application,” said Kathleen, a crayfish biologist. “People are paying attention because the problems caused by the crayfish exist (存在) not just in Michigan, but in the entire Great Lakes basin,” said Kathleen. “This species can be really harmful to our natural resources in Michigan. If you like to get outdoors and see clean water, then you should care about this. We need further and continuous efforts to prevent similar situations from happening.” 28. Why are the red swamp crayfish unpopular with people? A. They attack local fishermen at times. B. They have eaten up all the species in water. C. They are used to living in fixed water areas. D. They greatly damage the ecological environment. 29. What makes the red swamp crayfish hard to remove? A. Their rapid speed of escape. B. Their strong reproducing ability. C. Their lack of natural enemies. D. Their particular feeding habits. 30. How are the present methods of controlling the crayfish? A. Convenient and creative. B. Practical and effective. C. Complex and dangerous. D. Time-consuming and costly. 31. What message does the text deliver? A. Living in harmony with nature is far from achievable. B. The crayfish have almost died out in the United States. C. There is still a long way to go in managing the crayfish. D. People have lost confidence in controlling invasive species. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了红沼泽小龙虾作为一种入侵物种对全球多个地区的生态环境造成的负面影响，以及当前控制其数量所面临的挑战和采取的措施，同时强调了持续努力管理这些入侵物种的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“They have dried wetlands in Europe and destroyed rice crops in Asia. These invasive (入侵的) crayfish are mobile and end anger native species. In the U. S., they are spread by private owners or lab researchers releasing unwanted ones into ponds and rivers. For their damaging nature, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will by no means give up fighting against them. (它们使欧洲的湿地干涸，摧毁了亚洲的水稻作物。这些入侵的小龙虾是移动的，最终激怒了本地物种。在美国，它们是由私人所有者或实验室研究人员向池塘和河流中释放不需要的细菌传播的。由于它们具有破坏性，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）绝不会放弃与它们的斗争。)”可知，作为入侵物种威胁到本土物种，红沼泽小龙虾对生态环境造成了巨大破坏。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“They lay so many eggs, dig holes and can live anywhere. (它们下很多蛋，钻洞，可以在任何地方生活。)”可知，红沼泽小龙虾难以根除是因为它们强大的繁殖能力和适应各种生存环境的能力。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Present methods of controlling the population include daily catching, hole filling and others. All of these approaches take a significant amount of time, money and scientific expert knowledge and skills. (目前控制其数量的方法包括每日捕获、填洞等。所有这些方法都需要大量的时间、金钱和科学专家的知识和技能。)”可知，目前控制小龙虾数量的方法都需要大量的时间、金钱以及科学专业知识和技能，因此是耗时且成本高昂的。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段““People are paying attention because the problems caused by the crayfish exist (存在) not just in Michigan, but in the entire Great Lakes basin,” said Kathleen. “This species can be really harmful to our natural resources in Michigan. If you like to get outdoors and see clean water, then you should care about this. We need further and continuous efforts to prevent similar situations from happening.” (凯瑟琳说：“人们正在关注，因为小龙虾造成的问题不仅存在于密歇根州，而且存在于整个五大湖盆地。”“这个物种对密歇根州的自然资源真的很有害。如果你喜欢到户外去看干净的水，那么你应该关心这个。我们需要进一步和持续的努力来防止类似的情况再次发生。”)”可知，尽管已经采取了一些措施来控制红沼泽小龙虾的数量，但仍然有很长的路要走。故选C。 D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 32. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 34. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系的科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality (以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“the impact of food environment (食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A. Questioning提问；B. Identifying识别；C. Considering考虑；D. Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). (这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。 由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. (研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. (一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health (即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey, 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. ____36____ It will allow us teenagers to make our own decisions and take action on our goals. Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. ____37____ Try to bear these values in mind when carrying out our career researches as they can impact what type of career we might want to pursue (追求). ____38____ The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. ____39____ For example, if we’re good at talking people round, then perhaps a career in sales or public relations would be good for us. Or if we work well in numbers, then perhaps we should look at a career in finance (金融) or management. Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. ____40____ This will prepare ourselves for our future work. A. Combine them with our future jobs. B. What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. C. Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. D. So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. E. We can acquire almost all of these skills through future work. F. Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. G. It’s necessary for teenagers to choose a job before becoming adults. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要针对青少年提供职业规划和选择的建议，包括认识个人价值观、结合个人兴趣、考虑已有技能等方面，旨在帮助青少年更好地理解自己的职业倾向并作出合适的职业决策。 【36题详解】 由上文“It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey, 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. (人们常说，我们青少年需要更好的工作指导。根据最近的一项调查，40%的青少年最终从事了一份不满意的工作，因为他们不知道还能做什么。)”可知，这里提到了青少年需要更好的职业指导，且大量青少年因缺乏指导而从事不满意的工作。因此，此处应强调获得有效职业建议的重要性。选项D“So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. (所以，获得高质量和有效的职业建议真的很重要。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 由上文“Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. (试着把一些关于我们生活价值观的陈述按照它们对我们的重要性排序。例如，我喜欢听从别人的指示，或者我重视处理工作中的压力。)”可知，上文提到尝试根据重要性排列我们生活价值观的陈述。接下来自然是要强调如何应用这些价值观，即重视那些排在最前面的价值观。因此，选项C“Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. (优先考虑放在最上面的那些。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由下文“The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. (调查发现，40%的青少年最终离开了他们的工作，因为他们不想后悔把自己的职业生涯花在了错误的行业。如果我们能够找到自己真正热爱的职业，我们就会获得更多的工作满足感，并可能坚持下去。)”可知，本空要谈论基于兴趣进行职业规划的思路。选项F“Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. (个人兴趣可以是职业选择的一个良好起点。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. (在规划我们的职业生涯时，想想我们已经掌握了哪些技能。)”可知，本空应进一步说明如何利用这些技能。选项A“Combine them with our future jobs. (将它们与我们未来的工作相结合。)”指出应将现有技能与未来职业相结合，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. (考虑到这些因素后，我们可能会对未来的职业领域有一个大致的了解。)”可知，我们对未来的职涯领域有了大致概念，接下来的步骤应该是深入探索这个领域。选项B“What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. (接下来我们需要做的是深入研究它。)”承接这一思路，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters ____41____ toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires ____42____ parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to ____43____ the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he ____44____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to ____45____ the fire scene. ____46____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the ____47____ of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel ____48____ the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____49____ in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed _____50_____ in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor _____51_____. With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember _____52_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got _____53_____ from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by _____54_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more _____55_____! 41. A. nod B. look C. point D. rush 42. A. miss B. leave C. strike D. beat 43. A. discuss B. consider C. watch D. contain 44. A. imagined B. encountered C. controlled D. remembered 45. A. clear B. rebuild C. recall D. approach 46. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Normally 47. A. difference B. source C. change D. effect 48. A. put down B. sent away C. kept off D. picked up 49. A. safe B. scared C. awake D. anxious 50. A. preparations B. orders C. examinations D. comments 51. A. choices B. injuries C. errors D. possibilities 52. A. reacted B. recovered C. reappeared D. remained 53. A. separated B. connected C. reminded D. prevented 54. A. familiar B. proud C. honest D. courageous 55. A. helpful B. regretful C. respectful D. doubtful 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了消防员丹尼尔·特雷维索和他的团队在扑灭加州南部火灾时，意外发现并救助了一只被困在火场中的小猫Ember的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都朝着相反的方向前进时，消防员会冲向野火，而野火只是其中一种情况。A. nod点头；B. look看；C. point指向；D. rush冲。结合常识和句中“firefighters”可知，消防员会冲向火场救火。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，野火好像都会侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。A. miss错过；B. leave离开；C. strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；D. beat打败。根据上文“Every year”和下文“his team worked hard around-the-clock to 3 the fires in the south of California.”可知，野火的发生是普遍现象，经常侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。故选C项。 43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年9月，洛杉矶消防局局长丹尼尔·特雷维佐和他的团队夜以继日地努力控制加州南部的大火。A. discuss讨论；B. consider考虑；C. watch观察，看；D. contain遏制，防止……蔓延。根据上文“Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team”和下文“the fires in the south of California.”可知，消防局局长丹尼尔和他的团队忙着控制火情，防止其蔓延。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们在奥罗维尔湖附近浇灭余火时，他遇到了一件令人惊讶的事情。A. imagined想象；B. encountered遭遇，偶遇；C. controlled控制；D. remembered记住。根据下文“When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the 7 of the sounds.”描述可知，浇灭余火的时候，丹尼尔遇到了一件事情。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火被扑灭后，他的团队迅速尽其所能清理火灾现场。A. clear清理；B. rebuild重建；C. recall回忆；D. approach接近。结合常识和上文“When the fires were put out”可知，火扑灭后要清理火场。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，丹尼尔听到附近有一只动物在叫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Normally正常地。根据上文可知，丹尼尔和他的团队正在清理扑灭的火场，结合下文“Daniel heard an animal crying nearby”可知，动物的叫声是突然出现的，之前毫无征兆。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始四处寻找声音的来源。A. difference不同；B. source来源；C. change改变；D. effect影响。根据下文“Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes.”可知，他们听到叫声后，开始寻找声音的来源，最后找到一只猫。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔捡起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. put down放下；B. sent away送走；C. kept off避开；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“kept it 9 in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔捡起猫，塞进怀里。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. safe安全的；B. scared害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知，小猫是在危险的火场发现的，结合下文“in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔把猫放进口袋里是为了保护它；keep it safe“保证它的安全”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. preparations准备；B. orders命令；C. examinations检查；D. comments评论。根据上文“much-needed”和下文“in an animal hospital”可知，小猫是动物医院接受了必要的检查。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说Ember只受了一些轻伤。A. choices选择；B. injuries伤害；C. errors错误；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“The veterinarian (兽医) said”可知，兽医说的是检查发现的情况，小猫受了一些轻伤。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹尼尔的悉心照顾和药物治疗下，Ember几天后就康复了。A. reacted反应；B. recovered恢复；C. reappeared重新出现；D. remained保持。根据上文“With medication and Daniel’s care”可知，在丹尼尔的照料下，Ember很快就康复了。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，丹尼尔设法找到了Ember的主人，他们在逃离火灾时与Ember失散了。A. separated分开，分离；B. connected连接；C. reminded提醒；D. prevented阻止。结合上文所述丹尼尔在火场捡到小猫Ember和下文“while they escaped from the fires.”可推知，Ember的主人在逃离火灾时与Ember失散，分开了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，勇敢的丹尼尔和他的团队拯救了Ember的生命! A. familiar熟悉的；B. proud骄傲的；C. honest诚实的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“They risked their lives to save those around them”可知，消防员丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们冒着生命危险去救身边的人和动物，我们对他们无比尊重! A. helpful有帮助的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. respectful表示敬意的，恭敬的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文“They risked their lives to save those”可知，丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人，值得我们的尊重；couldn’t be more respectful“无比尊重”。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of ____56____ are part of tour groups. They want to know about our ____57____ (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a ____58____ (real) ten years ago. ____59____ (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, ____60____ (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys ____61____ annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity ____62____ (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it ____63____ (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures ____64____ (enable) local communities to be in line ____65____ the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 【答案】56. whom 57. traditional 58. reality 59. Located 60. helping 61. an 62. to develop 63. was given 64. have enabled 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区某个村庄如何利用自身资源发展旅游业和畜牧业，从而实现经济增长和个人梦想。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些游客大多数是年轻人，其中许多人是旅行团一部分。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们想了解我们的传统生活方式，比如种植青稞和采摘蘑菇。本空用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词lifestyle，作定语。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他和他的妻子白玛曲珍十年前实现了开办家庭旅馆的梦想。本空用名词reality“现实”，作宾语their dream of starting a family hotel的补足语，构成make sth. a reality结构，意为“使……成为现实”。故填reality。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西藏自治区林芝市隆嘎镇扎西岗村的夫妇旅馆，现在是村里50多户人家中通过改善的高速公路和附近的机场获得良好回报的家庭之一。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且he与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：道路和通讯大大改善，帮助他们向外界开放。本句谓语为have improved，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词helping“帮助”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填helping。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：帕登说，他的家庭包括旅游业和农业，享受着一个每年10万元的收入。此处泛指“一个每年10万元的收入”，且annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扎西岗村成功利用其民族遗产、自然景点和连通性发展了旅游和畜牧业这两个重要产业。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，本空用develop“发展”的不定式，作目的状语，说明利用这些资源的目的是发展产业。故填to develop。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：去年，该村荣获了多项国家级荣誉。根据Last year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it（指代Zhaxigang village）与give“给”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。根据so far可知，enable“使能够”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语是measures，所以助动词用have。故填have enabled。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。本空用with，构成短语be in line with，意为“与……保持一致”。故填with。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,在端午节来临之际,他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信,向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括: 1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等); 2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I'm glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I'm writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people, in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on. If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival. In this way, you'll have a better understanding of it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 靠近： approaching→coming 传统的：traditional→conventional 美味的：tasty→delicious 机会：chance →opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in the lunar calendar.  拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in the lunar calendar. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I'm writing to introduce it to you.(运用as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节： 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Edun did not want to go on a hike. She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin (小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket. “Ready?” Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun looked out the window and only saw rain, lots of it. “We should go another day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years from now.” She worried she would get tired on the hike. She worried about getting bored at the dark cabin. Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car. Edun’s brother, Will, was waiting in the garage, who wore a camera around his neck. Will was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains. He’d started hiking when he was two and loved it. Because it was raining Edun had to wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterproof boots. Her jacket had a rough material on the inside. She didn’t like how it felt against her skin. After about half an hour’s drive, they parked at a trailhead (登山口). The rain had stopped but the ground was still dripping(滴下) wet. “We’ll be there by afternoon!” Mom promised. The afternoon sounded far away. Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—“Fox sparrow!”—then he raced down the trail and was soon out of sight. Edun rested under a pine tree. “You can’t force me to walk,” Edun said. “You’re right,” said her mom smilingly, standing under the tree, too, “But you will never know what may lie ahead and amaze us.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. They passed a waterfall, tiny yet clear. The trickling of water made Edun feel better. To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks. Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch. Together they went on, strolling past scratchy bushes, climbing over gray rocks and hiking through dwarf trees. Edun loomed above those little trees, exclaiming, “Look, Mom, I’m a giant.” Unknowingly they had already done most of the climb. Paragraph 2: Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. Edun and Will started racing up the hill. Finally, there they were in the small but cozy cabin. Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging before her eyes. That night, everybody stayed up late to see the stars. So many stars clustering up there, Edun proposed, “I need to take a picture of them.” “Click!” The camera froze the moment. Radiant with a smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, whispering, “Mom, thank you for having me come!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾顿不想去山里远足，但还是和家人一起出发了，由于下雨而不得不穿上的雨衣使得艾顿感觉不舒适。半小时后，他们到达了登山口，威尔沿着小路去追小鸟，艾顿想要停下休息，妈妈告诉艾顿，如果不继续走，就永远不会知道前方有什么能使他们惊讶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾顿认为妈妈是对的，就跟着她走了。”可知，第一段可描写艾顿继续前行，看到了美丽的风景，不知不觉间，已经完成了大部分攀登。 ②由第二段首句内容“二十分钟后，他们看到了小屋。”可知，第二段可描写他们来到小屋，晚上看星星，艾顿感谢妈妈邀请自己来。 2.续写线索：继续前行——美丽的风景——完成大部分攀登——到达小屋——看星星——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for/seek ②继续前行：go on/move on/keep on moving ③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in one’s arms 情绪类 ①舒适的：cozy/comfortable ②面带微笑：radiant with a smile/with a smiling face 【点睛】【高分句型1】To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，省略的关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是高一统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dear, that was your grandma on the phone, SHE said. Good luck to you, mom. I'll talk with her later. Did I pack everything? The passport, the student VISA and the new laptop? How about your wallet? Well, mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with little David? He went to the park after school yesterday. Then he started to cough. Let me give him a check up. Take off his code, please. Those were such funny stories tom told last night. He was like a totally different guy. Yeah, really, he is Normally so serious. What do you think brought all that out of him? This was a very good meeting, bob. I'm happy that we've finally cleared up some problems . I think we have. Is there anything else to discuss? If not, let's call IT a day. shall we? All right, see you. Hey, the eight forty train to great plains is late. I've been waiting here for ages. The eight forty, I am afraid you've made a mistake, sir. We changed the schedule. IT leaves at eight, fourteen. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi clinton, i'm sorry to bother you at supper time. Oh, judy, it's fine. We just finished eating something I can help you with. Yeah, that's why I came. My little Emily has got a fever, and i'm gonna take her to the hospital. Could you keep an eye on my son, Mason, for a couple of hours when i'm away? sure. Just bring him here and we'll take a good care of him. Thank you very much. Clint. don't mention IT. That's what neighbors do for each other. Hi clint. I'm sorry to bother you at separate time. Oh, judy, it's fine. We just finished eating something I can help you with. Yeah, that's why I came. My little Emily has got a fever, and i'm gonna take her to the hospital. Could you keep an eye on my son, Mason, for a couple of hours when i'm away? sure. Just bring him here and we'll take a good care of him. Thank you very much, clint. Don't mention IT. That's what neighbors do for each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, john, I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I am sure that you will do IT well today. I just want to wish you good luck. thanks. I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well, so don't worry, I have faith in myself. I feel very happy to hear that from you, but the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don't want to take any chances of being late. Don't worry. IT usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here. Hey, john, I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I am sure that you will do IT well today. I just want to wish you good luck. thanks. I have worked very hard and I really know my material well, so don't worry, I have faith in myself. I feel very happy to hear that from you, but the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don't want to take any chances of being late. Don't worry. IT usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, anna homewood, welcome to our show. Thank you for speaking with us today. Hello, it's a pleasure to be here. Could you please introduce yourself to us first? sure. I'm a history major at the university of oxford. Now I began to learn chinese at twenty one after a trip where I developed a strong interest in china. Do you find that difficult to learn? IT. yes, to be honest, i'm not as smart as others, but i'm hard working and patient. I think that's very important. May I ask why you decided to translate je Young novel legends of the condo heroes? After reading IT, I was deeply impressed, and I hoped to bring IT to us foreign readers. So I managed to translate IT. How long did IT take to complete IT? About five years? The translated book was published in twenty eighteen. IT was reprinted seven times within several months in the U. K. You are great. Thank you again for your time. Hello and a homewood. Welcome to our show. Thank you for speaking with us today. Hello, it's a pleasure to be here. Could you please introduce yourself to us first? sure. I'm a history major at the university of oxford. Now I began to learn chinese at twenty one. After a trip where I developed a strong interest in china. Do you find IT difficult to learn? IT? Yes, to be honest, i'm not as smart as others, but i'm hard working and patient. I think that's very important. May I ask why you decided to translate je Young novel legends of the condo heroes? After reading IT, I was deeply impressed, and I hoped to bring IT to us foreign readers. So I managed to translate IT. How long did IT take to complete IT? About five years? The translated book was published in twenty eighteen. IT was reprinted seven times within several months in the U. K. You are great. Thank you again for your time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let's go to a restaurant. Di. I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won't have time for the university museum. We can go there tomorrow. Okay, is there a restaurant nearby? Let me check the phone. Nowadays, there are a large number of restaurants everywhere. but let us find a restaurant where there is peace. How will this one named new chef's kitchen be? No, honey, this one is too far though. IT looks elegant. Let's see another one. What about this one near the plaza? It's a quiet place from pictures. There is enough room and we can sit comfortable ly and enjoy the atmosphere. But the food looks expensive and we are short of cash. Don't worry, we can use my credit card. Two coffees, two nice beef stakes. That's enough. How much? Let me count five pounds per coffee and twenty five pounds per beef steak. all right. ten pounds extra of their serving. That's okay. Let's go to a restaurant, dolly. I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won't have time for the university museum. We can go there tomorrow. okay. Is there a restaurant nearby? Let me check the phone. Nowadays, there are a large number of restaurants everywhere. but let us find a restaurant where there is peace. How will this one named new chef's kitchen? B. no, honey, this one is too far, so IT looks elegant. Let's see another one. What about this one near the plaza? It's a quiet place from pictures. There is enough room and we can sit comfortable ly and enjoy the atmosphere. but the food looks expensive and we are short of cash. Don't worry, we can use my credit card. two coffees, two nice beef stakes. That's enough. How much let me count? Five pounds per coffee and twenty five pounds per beef stake. all right. ten pounds extra of their serving. That's okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last year, I went to china as an exchange student. This is john. One of my father's chinese business partners, became my caretaker, but SHE was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. The second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuff. Only then did I realize my twelve weeks stay in china was going to be tough. Everything was in chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldn't locate the whereabout ts of the thing. I was dying for tomato sauce. What's worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay. By using hand gestures, I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but SHE didn't know english either. SHE dial the number on her cell phone and passed IT to me. IT was her son. He talked to me in english and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother, and he took me to the section in a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, IT is enough in taking a leap of faith. Last year, I went to china as an exchange student. This is john. One of my father's chinese business partners, became my caretaker, but SHE was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. The second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuff. Only then did I realize my twelve week stay in china was going to be tough. Everything was in chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldn't locate the whereabout ts of the thing. I was dying for tomato sauce. What's worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but SHE didn't know english either. SHE dial the number on her cell phone and passed IT to me. IT was her son. He talked to me in english and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother, and he took me to the section in a strange place. If someone tries to do even this much for you, IT is enough in taking a leap of face. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。