精品解析：广东省东莞市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一段考英语试题

东莞市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次段考 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Play soccer. B. Try rock climbing. C. Join a swimming club. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. it is too dangerous. B. It's a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man's vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Second Paper Proportion It's worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. ________ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. ________ Aspects The 8. ________ and role of Roman women. How 9 ________ affected Roman women's role in society. Roman woman's achievements in 10. ________. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳选项。 A Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 1. Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head torch. D. The poles. 2. What do the equipment have in common? A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can only be booked online. C. They are expected to be portable. D. They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports report. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A commercial survey. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款轻便的旅行设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK”下面的“British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles.(英国专家Three Peaks利用废弃的塑料瓶制作背包)”可知，这款背包用废弃的塑料瓶制作而成，使用了回收材料。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，这些设备小且轻便，属于便携式的设备。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容和第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合外出探险者的轻便旅行设备，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选C。 B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 5 How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 6. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.( 我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“something”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。 C Save the gorilla (大猩猩)! Protect tigers! Help the giant kangaroo rats! You’ve probably heard the first two slogans but maybe not the last one. We’re often interested in supporting the protection of animals like gorillas and tigers but less concerned for creatures like rats. Are our stereotypes (刻板印象) affecting which animals we choose to protect? Researchers have studied how people view animals based on two qualities: “warmth” (how friendly we think they are) and “competence” (how capable they seem). Animals we see as companions, such as dogs and monkeys, score high in both warmth and competence. This makes us eager to protect them. Predators (捕食者) like tigers and bears are seen as competent but not very warm. While some people admire these animals, others may fear or hunt them. Animals viewed as prey (猎物), like cows and rabbits, often receive less attention, but people are prepared to actively harm those considered pests, such as rats and mice. However, this might not be the full story. National Geographic Magazine asked their readers which animals were the most important to save. Four of the top five fit the companion or predator types-elephants, tigers, whales and polar bears. But the most popular animal to save was the bee. It seems that apart from concerns around warmth and competence, people are aware how species can affect the wider ecosystem and value bees as pollinators (传粉者). At present, 27,000 species are becoming extinct every year. How do zoos and protection projects decide which animals to support? One factor is the importance of an animal to the wider ecosystem, but this can lead to some difficult choices. It’s reported that in Australia, koalas are much less important to the ecosystem than some lesser-known animals such as woylies. However, they also suggest a solution to this issue. To conserve cute animals, such as koalas, it’s important to protect their entire habitat-and this can save a wide variety of species. It could be that many animals can be sheltered by koalas’ cuteness. 8. What’s the focus of the research? A. How human views affect animal protection efforts. B. What qualities different types of animal species have. C. How human activities influence wildlife populations. D. What characteristics affect public interest in species. 9. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. Companions are more capable than others. B. Predators are always feared and hunted. C. Animals seen as friendly are more protected. D. Pests are generally well-liked by people. 10. Why are bees an important species to save? A. They are popular pets among humans. B. They rank high in warmth and competence. C. They are the largest pollinators in ecosystems. D. They support species variety through pollination. 11. What’s the purpose of mentioning koalas in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the popularity of certain cute animals. B. To offer suggestions on effective koalas protection. C. To stress the difficulty of making conservation decisions. D. To inform readers of the importance of habitat protection. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人类对不同动物的观点会影响动物保护工作，以及生态系统中各物种的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Are our stereotypes (刻板印象) affecting which animals we choose to protect?(我们的刻板印象是否影响了我们选择保护哪些动物？)”以及第二段中的“Researchers have studied how people view animals based on two qualities: “warmth” (how friendly we think they are) and “competence” (how capable they seem). Animals we see as companions, such as dogs and monkeys, score high in both warmth and competence. This makes us eager to protect them. (研究人员研究了人们基于两个特质来如何看待动物：“温暖”（我们认为它们有多友好）和“能力”（它们看起来有多能干）。像狗和猴子这样的伴侣动物在温暖和能力上都得分很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，第一段通过提问的方式引出下文讲述的研究，第二段介绍的是人们对不同类型动物的态度影响是否保护这些动物，由此可知，研究关注的是人类的观点如何影响动物保护工作。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animals we see as companions, such as dogs and monkeys, score high in both warmth and competence. This makes us eager to protect them.(我们视为同伴的动物，如狗和猴子，在温暖和能力方面得分都很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，被视为友好的动物更可能得到人们的保护。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the most popular animal to save was the bee. It seems that apart from concerns around warmth and competence, people are aware how species can affect the wider ecosystem and value bees as pollinators (传粉者).(但是，最受欢迎的保护动物是蜜蜂。看来，除了对温暖和能力的关注外，人们还意识到物种如何影响更广泛的生态系统，并重视蜜蜂作为传粉者的角色。)”可知，人们认识到某些物种对更大生态系统的重要性，由此可知，蜜蜂是重要的需要保护的物种的原因是它们通过授粉支持物种多样性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“To conserve cute animals, such as koalas, it’s important to protect their entire habitat-and this can save a wide variety of species. It could be that many animals can be sheltered by koalas’ cuteness.(为了保护像考拉这样的可爱动物，保护它们的整个栖息地至关重要——这可以拯救多种多样的物种。可能许多动物因为考拉的可爱而得到庇护。)”可知，为了保护动物的栖息地有助于保护该物种，所以，这样做可以保护更多的物种，由此可知，文章提到考拉是为了告知读者保护栖息地的重要性。故选D项。 D When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. I’ve spent the past 30 years working in schools, and I’ve watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children. Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent,” who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the “Snowplow Parent,” who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way. In the 1960s, the psychologist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded to four: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents make all decisions for their children with little room for negotiation. Permissive parents avoid conflict by setting few boundaries. Uninvolved parents are disconnected, providing minimal support. Authoritative parents allow for some flexibility, combining clear expectations with the willingness to listen. Authoritative parents can be referred to as “Lighthouse Parents”. Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, “Lighthouse Parents” provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. They demonstrate that they trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently. All parents show up as authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, or authoritative at different times, depending on the situation. But remembering to put parenting in perspective, focusing on long-term outcomes over short-term saves, can reduce some of the stress of parenting while also producing better outcomes for children. 12. Why does the author mention his son’s fall in paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the pain children suffer in their growth. B. To highlight the importance of parents’ emotional stability. C. To show the influence parents’ responses have on children. D. To illustrate children’s ability to handle problems independently. 13. What is a possible result of over functioning according to paragraph 2? A. Parents’ anxiety and exhaustion. B. Children’s struggling and persevering. C. Children’s disappointment with their parents. D. Parents’ lack of confidence in solving problems. 14. What do “Lighthouse Parents” tend to do in their parenting? A. Remove obstacles from their children’s path. B. Provide their children with support and trust. C. Avoid participating in their children’s matters. D. Make decisions for their children without negotiation. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Parents should learn to let go if necessary. B. Being a parent comes at a considerable cost. C. Parents need prioritize children’s happiness. D. Every parenting style is a double-edged weapon. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是第一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍几种常见的育儿方式并强调了要正确看待育儿的重要性，应关注长期结果且并在一定程度上允许孩子独立应对挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel.(当我儿子还是个小孩子的时候，他喜欢在我们的车道上跑，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看他是否受伤了。如果我脸上流露出担忧，他就会放声大哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会把自己掸掉，重新开始跑步。得知我能如此有力地影响他的精神状态，这是一个启示。这个人指望我来理解这个世界——不仅仅是如何系鞋带或背诵ABC，还有如何去感受。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了儿子的摔倒，以表明父母的反应对孩子的影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. (我经常看到父母过度运作，剥夺了孩子从挣扎和坚持中获得的信心，并在这个过程中让自己筋疲力尽。我们天生就有防止孩子受苦的能力。)”可推测，过度运作的一个可能结果是让父母焦虑和疲惫。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, ‘Lighthouse Parents’ provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. (就像帮助水手避免撞上岩石的灯塔一样，‘灯塔父母’ 提供了坚定的界限和情感支持，同时允许他们的孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。)”可知，“灯塔父母”倾向于为孩子提供育儿方面的支持和信任。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the ‘Helicopter Parent,’ who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the ‘Snowplow Parent,’ who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way.(我看到父母过度运作，剥夺了孩子从挣扎和坚持中获得的信心，并在这个过程中让自己筋疲力尽。我们天生就有防止孩子受苦的能力。父母的第一反应通常是消除孩子前进道路上的障碍。这种冲动导致了流行文化对强势育儿方式的信仰，包括‘直升机父母’和‘雪犁父母’，前者乘飞机来营救处于危机中的孩子，后者会平整孩子前进道路上的任何障碍。)”、第三段“Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, ‘Lighthouse Parents’ provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. (就像帮助水手避免撞上岩石的灯塔一样，‘灯塔父母’ 提供了坚定的界限和情感支持，同时允许他们的孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。)”和上下文可知，作者可能同意如果必要的话，父母应该学会放手让孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty.___16___If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through.___17___That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation.___18___Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.___19___Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.___20___ A. This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space. B. This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C. Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy. D. An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E. When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants. F. We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G. Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。 【16题详解】 下文“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉，F项“We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“In addition, try not to damage vegetation.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E项“When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells”，符合句意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”符合句意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet. Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a ___21___ chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He ___22___ them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be ___23___ when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem ___24___ . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___25___ a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___26___in the daily life. Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___27___on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and___28___ jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a ___29___ to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave?” The video ____30____ , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours. Clayton’s extended family comes in all ____31____ . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s ____32____ doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____33____ idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has ____34____ to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to____35____ a small part of that role for anyone,” she says. 21. A. quick B. formal C. secret D. virtual 22. A. trains B. convinces C. teaches D. supports 23. A. painful B. peaceful C. shameful D. hopeful 24. A. dull B. tough C. silly D. brief 25. A. find B. need C. admit D. start 26. A. decisions B. hobbies C. excuses D. troubles 27. A. posting B. profiting C. searching D. donating 28. A. critics B. followers C. experts D. reporters 29. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. response 30. A. caught up B. came out C. blew up D. held out 31. A. places B. ages C. types D. classes 32. A. faith B. experience C. youth D. appearance 33. A. brilliant B. ambitious C. complicated D. abstract 34. A. luck B. time C. energy D. honor 35. A. value B. create C. define D. fill 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___5___a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___6___in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___6___in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave?’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to___15___a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. The new policy is expected to have ________ impact on the way we do business, potentially increasing efficiency and reducing costs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：希望新的政策对我们做生意的方式有所影响，能增加效率并减少费用。此处意为“对……有影响”，表达为have an impact on...，故填an。 37. So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, ________ (make) significant progress in the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究小组和资助机构在这个项目上取得了重大进展。根据时间状语so far可知，make significant progress“取得重大进展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语为the research team, as well as the funding agency，谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前面的名词the research team保持一致，the research team为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has made。 38. Much to his ________ (satisfy), the project he had been working on for months was finally completed ahead of schedule and within budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他非常满意的是，他做了几个月的项目已经提前完成了，且在预算之内。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“satisfaction满意”，to one's satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”，故填satisfaction。 39. I ________ (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室的时候，我正在和同学们聊天。根据句意，此处为固定句型“be doing...when...”，表示“一件事情正在进行，突然发生了另外一件事，结合从句的谓语动词came可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was chatting。 40. The ancient vase, ________ (belong) to a private collector who has generously loaned it for exhibition, attracts the admiration of all visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只古花瓶属于一位私人收藏家，他慷慨地把它借给展览，吸引了所有参观者的赞赏。belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态和进行时态。这里vase和 belong to之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging。 41. Despite my polite attempts to explain the situation, the supervisor ________ (rude) dismissed my concerns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rudely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管我礼貌地试图解释情况，但主管还是粗鲁地拒绝了我的担忧。修饰动词dismiss用副词rudely“粗鲁地”，故填rudely。 42. Greatly ________ (inspire) by her mother’s words, she decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到母亲的话的极大鼓舞，她决定追求成为一名科学家的梦想。句子谓语动词是decided，空格处填入非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填inspired。 43. The company adopted a new approach ________ meeting customers’ needs, focusing on personalized interactions and quick resolution of issues. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：公司采用了新满足顾客的方法，专注于个人的交流和对问题的快速解决。此处意为“做……的解决方法”，表达为an approach to doing sth.，故此处应用介词to，故填to。 44. She received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 45. To improve my writing skills, I make ________ a rule to write a short story every week. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了提高我的写作技巧，我规定每周写一篇短篇小说。此处为“make+it+宾补+to do sth.”结构，所以空处应填it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 第四部分 写作 第一节 句子考查(第56-61小题每空0.5分，第62-64小题每题3分，满分17.5分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. When I ________ ________ (经历) tough times last year, it was my teacher who offered me help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：去年当我经历艰难时期时，是我的老师向我伸出了援手。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，本空用固定短语go through，由last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填went through。 47. ________ ________ ________ (除……以外) the team's excellent performance, the fans’ support was also crucial. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了球队的出色表现外，球迷的支持也至关重要。根据汉语提示可知短语为in addition to，句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition to。 48. In a new city, it’s exciting to explore, but you’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ (留心) for both the beauty and the hidden dangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. open 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个新的城市里，探索是令人兴奋的，但你最好注意它的美丽和隐藏的危险。根据汉语提示“留心”可知，此处用固定短语keep one’s eyes open，位于had better后，用动词原形。根据主语you可知，本空用形容词性物主代词your。故填keep your eyes open。 49. To her surprise, Mary found that the room had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday. (同义句转换) To her surprise, Mary found the room ________ ________ by the kids yesterday. 【答案】 ①. cleaned ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，令玛丽吃惊的是，她发现房间已经被孩子们打扫过了。原句中使用了that引导了宾语从句；还可使用动词find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，该句中空前the room作found宾语，空上格处使用动词短语clean up的适当形式作宾补，房间被打扫，clean up与the room之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填①cleaned；②up。 50. The thief suddenly escaped from the shopkeeper and quickly ran away. (同义句转换) The thief suddenly ________ ________ ________ the shopkeeper and quickly ran away. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：小偷突然从店主那里逃了出来，很快就跑掉了。根据原句可知，小偷从店主那里逃了出来，break away from相当于escape from，表示“从……逃离”，原句用一般过去时，转换后的句子也用一般过去时，谓语用break的过去式为broke，故填broke away from。 51. She was laughed at by others for her unique sense of fashion. (同义句转换) She was ________ ________ ________ by others for her unique sense of fashion. 【答案】 ①. made ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她独特的时尚品味被别人嘲笑。laugh at意为“嘲笑，取笑”，同义短语是make fun of，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词，故填①made②fun③of。 52. I was absorbed in music. I was unaware of things happening round me. (用分词做状语合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Absorbed in music, I was unaware of things happening round me. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我全神贯注于音乐，对周围发生的事情浑然不觉。此处改为用过去分词短语absorbed in music，作状语，首字母大写。故改为Absorbed in music, I was unaware of things happening round me. 53. Local villagers have decorated their houses with flowers and leaves. (用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their houses have been decorated with flowers and leaves by local villagers. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们的房子被当地村民用鲜花和树叶装饰起来。将主动语态改为被动语态时，原来的宾语变成主语，原来的主语如果需要保留，放在介词by之后，谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”形式，时态要与原句保持一致。所以原句中的宾语their houses变为被动语态的主语，原句谓语have decorated在被动语态中变为have been decorated，原句主语Local villagers放在by之后。故答案为Their houses have been decorated with flowers and leaves by local villagers. 54. 报告写完了，她终于可以专注于其他任务了。(用with复合结构翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the report finished, she could finally focus on other tasks. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、固定短语。表示“报告写完了”用with复合结构，表示“报告”用the report，作with的宾语；表示“写完”用finish，与the report是被动关系，所以用过去分词finished，作宾语补足语。句子主语用she，表示“可以”用could。表示“专注于”用固定短语focus on，位于情态动词could后，用动词原形。表示“其他任务”用other tasks，作focus on的宾语。故翻译为：With the report finished, she could finally focus on other tasks. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror, I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance, I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. I look at myself in the mirror and I feel stupid, how can I play such a character? I can feel the audience laughing at me, they will say, “what a funny character, this fish is so foolish.” I can't even imagine what I look like. But then I thought, since I can’t change anything, I should accept the challenge and present the best version of myself to the audience. Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. The audience applauded loudly. I really became the center of attention. At that time I was so excited and happy, I conquered myself and was no longer afraid of anything. I also learned that everyone plays an important role in life. Being yourself is the most important thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将在当地的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演鱼仆的角色，作者缺乏信心且感到紧张，服装也让自己感到很愚蠢。但是作者克服了挑战，最终在演出中获得观众认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我走上舞台之前，我的心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心活动从自我怀疑到接受挑战的转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一上台，一切就开始顺利了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现很成功以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：不自信——接受挑战——赢得观众的掌声——获得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine / envision ②接受：accept/rise to ③征服：conquer /defeat ④使惊讶：amaze/surprise 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I came out, I dragged my legs towards the finish line. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东莞市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次段考 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Play soccer. B. Try rock climbing. C. Join a swimming club. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. it is too dangerous. B. It's a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man's vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Second Paper Proportion It's worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. ________ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. ________ Aspects The 8 ________ and role of Roman women. How 9. ________ affected Roman women's role in society. Roman woman's achievements in 10. ________. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳选项。 A Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 1. Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head torch. D. The poles. 2. What do the equipment have in common? A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can only be booked online. C. They are expected to be portable. D. They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports report. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A commercial survey. B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 6 What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home C Save the gorilla (大猩猩)! Protect tigers! Help the giant kangaroo rats! You’ve probably heard the first two slogans but maybe not the last one. We’re often interested in supporting the protection of animals like gorillas and tigers but less concerned for creatures like rats. Are our stereotypes (刻板印象) affecting which animals we choose to protect? Researchers have studied how people view animals based on two qualities: “warmth” (how friendly we think they are) and “competence” (how capable they seem). Animals we see as companions, such as dogs and monkeys, score high in both warmth and competence. This makes us eager to protect them. Predators (捕食者) like tigers and bears are seen as competent but not very warm. While some people admire these animals, others may fear or hunt them. Animals viewed as prey (猎物), like cows and rabbits, often receive less attention, but people are prepared to actively harm those considered pests, such as rats and mice. However, this might not be the full story. National Geographic Magazine asked their readers which animals were the most important to save. Four of the top five fit the companion or predator types-elephants, tigers, whales and polar bears. But the most popular animal to save was the bee. It seems that apart from concerns around warmth and competence, people are aware how species can affect the wider ecosystem and value bees as pollinators (传粉者). At present, 27,000 species are becoming extinct every year. How do zoos and protection projects decide which animals to support? One factor is the importance of an animal to the wider ecosystem, but this can lead to some difficult choices. It’s reported that in Australia, koalas are much less important to the ecosystem than some lesser-known animals such as woylies. However, they also suggest a solution to this issue. To conserve cute animals, such as koalas, it’s important to protect their entire habitat-and this can save a wide variety of species. It could be that many animals can be sheltered by koalas’ cuteness. 8. What’s the focus of the research? A. How human views affect animal protection efforts. B. What qualities different types of animal species have. C. How human activities influence wildlife populations. D. What characteristics affect public interest in species. 9. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. Companions are more capable than others. B. Predators are always feared and hunted. C. Animals seen as friendly are more protected. D. Pests are generally well-liked by people. 10. Why are bees an important species to save? A They are popular pets among humans. B. They rank high in warmth and competence. C. They are the largest pollinators in ecosystems. D. They support species variety through pollination. 11. What’s the purpose of mentioning koalas in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the popularity of certain cute animals. B. To offer suggestions on effective koalas protection. C. To stress the difficulty of making conservation decisions. D. To inform readers of the importance of habitat protection. D When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. I’ve spent the past 30 years working in schools, and I’ve watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children. Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent,” who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the “Snowplow Parent,” who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way. In the 1960s, the psychologist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded to four: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents make all decisions for their children with little room for negotiation. Permissive parents avoid conflict by setting few boundaries. Uninvolved parents are disconnected, providing minimal support. Authoritative parents allow for some flexibility, combining clear expectations with the willingness to listen. Authoritative parents can be referred to as “Lighthouse Parents”. Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, “Lighthouse Parents” provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. They demonstrate that they trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently. All parents show up as authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, or authoritative at different times, depending on the situation. But remembering to put parenting in perspective, focusing on long-term outcomes over short-term saves, can reduce some of the stress of parenting while also producing better outcomes for children. 12. Why does the author mention his son’s fall in paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the pain children suffer in their growth. B. To highlight the importance of parents’ emotional stability. C. To show the influence parents’ responses have on children. D. To illustrate children’s ability to handle problems independently. 13. What is a possible result of over functioning according to paragraph 2? A. Parents’ anxiety and exhaustion. B. Children’s struggling and persevering. C. Children’s disappointment with their parents. D. Parents’ lack of confidence in solving problems. 14. What do “Lighthouse Parents” tend to do in their parenting? A. Remove obstacles from their children’s path. B. Provide their children with support and trust. C. Avoid participating in their children’s matters. D. Make decisions for their children without negotiation. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Parents should learn to let go if necessary. B. Being a parent comes at a considerable cost. C. Parents need prioritize children’s happiness. D. Every parenting style is a double-edged weapon. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty.___16___If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through.___17___That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation.___18___Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.___19___Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.___20___ A. This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space. B. This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C. Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy. D. An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E. When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants. F We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G. Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet. Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a ___21___ chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He ___22___ them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be ___23___ when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem ___24___ . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___25___ a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___26___in the daily life. Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___27___on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and___28___ jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a ___29___ to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave?” The video ____30____ , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours. Clayton’s extended family comes in all ____31____ . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s ____32____ doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____33____ idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has ____34____ to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to____35____ a small part of that role for anyone,” she says. 21. A. quick B. formal C. secret D. virtual 22. A. trains B. convinces C. teaches D. supports 23. A. painful B. peaceful C. shameful D. hopeful 24. A. dull B. tough C. silly D. brief 25. A. find B. need C. admit D. start 26. A. decisions B. hobbies C. excuses D. troubles 27. A. posting B. profiting C. searching D. donating 28. A. critics B. followers C. experts D. reporters 29. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. response 30. A. caught up B. came out C. blew up D. held out 31. A. places B. ages C. types D. classes 32. A. faith B. experience C. youth D. appearance 33. A. brilliant B. ambitious C. complicated D. abstract 34. A. luck B. time C. energy D. honor 35. A. value B. create C. define D. fill 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. The new policy is expected to have ________ impact on the way we do business, potentially increasing efficiency and reducing costs. (用适当的词填空) 37. So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, ________ (make) significant progress in the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Much to his ________ (satisfy), the project he had been working on for months was finally completed ahead of schedule and within budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I ________ (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The ancient vase, ________ (belong) to a private collector who has generously loaned it for exhibition, attracts the admiration of all visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Despite my polite attempts to explain the situation, the supervisor ________ (rude) dismissed my concerns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Greatly ________ (inspire) by her mother’s words, she decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The company adopted a new approach ________ meeting customers’ needs, focusing on personalized interactions and quick resolution of issues. (用适当的词填空) 44. She received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise. (用适当词填空) 45. To improve my writing skills, I make ________ a rule to write a short story every week. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 第一节 句子考查(第56-61小题每空0.5分，第62-64小题每题3分，满分17.5分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. When I ________ ________ (经历) tough times last year, it was my teacher who offered me help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. ________ ________ ________ (除……以外) the team's excellent performance, the fans’ support was also crucial. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. In a new city, it’s exciting to explore, but you’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ (留心) for both the beauty and the hidden dangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. To her surprise, Mary found that the room had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday. (同义句转换) To her surprise, Mary found the room ________ ________ by the kids yesterday. 50. The thief suddenly escaped from the shopkeeper and quickly ran away. (同义句转换) The thief suddenly ________ ________ ________ the shopkeeper and quickly ran away. 51. She was laughed at by others for her unique sense of fashion. (同义句转换) She was ________ ________ ________ by others for her unique sense of fashion. 52. I was absorbed in music. I was unaware of things happening round me. (用分词做状语合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Local villagers have decorated their houses with flowers and leaves. (用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. 报告写完了，她终于可以专注于其他任务了。(用with复合结构翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror, I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance, I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$