精品解析：贵州省贵州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

贵州大学附属中学高一年级英语考试试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the grapes from? A. The fruit market. B. The man's garden. C. Mandy's store. 2. What can be known from the conversation? A. School for today is canceled. B. It will snow a lot today. C. A television was stolen. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hot food. B. A chicken dish. C. A restaurant. 4. What is the man going to draw? A. The garden. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 5. How many family members does Mr. Robert have at least in New York? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did Ms. Grace know about the furniture set? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 7. Why does Mr. Roger want to sell the furniture set? A. He bought some new ones. B They get ready for moving. C. His new place has no room for them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Mary give Mr. Green a call? A. To ask about a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To remind him to see a dentist. 9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with Joe's mobile phone? A. It was broken. B. It dropped into water. C. It got lost at the festival. 11. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby's phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 12 Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her his temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby's phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where was Mr. Taylor's latest book set? A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr. Taylor? A. His car broke down in a desert. B. Some wild animals attacked him. C. He almost died from lack of water. 15. What does Mr. Taylor usually do in his free time? A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends. 16. What is Mr. Taylor's plan for the future? A. Keeping writing novels. B. Working on a history book. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whose birthday was celebrated? A. The speaker's. B. Linda's. C. Anna's. 18. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian. B. Japanese. C. French. 19. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 20. What does the speaker think of the meal? A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分32. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until,in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where:45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where:80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 1. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ______. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 2. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ______ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 3. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ______. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace B Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”.A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land. The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives. 4. The Japanese word tsunami means ________. A. Earthquake B. sea wave C. ocean water D. tornado 5. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________. A. an underwater earthquake B. heavy rains C. waves hitting land D. tornado 6. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________. A. picks up more speed B. becomes far less dangerous C. rises higher and higher D. rises lower and lower 7. According to this passage, ________. A. a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble B. people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming C. the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives D. no one can escape when a tsunami is coming C Aesha Ash spent most of her life on ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. Much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring(退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance (表演) for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous because the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn unbearable weight she once carried into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 8. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? A. About ten years after her retirement. B. When she was about to retire in 2007. C. When she was working for the New York City Ballet. D. After she met some ballet lovers from poor areas. 9. What do we know about the one-week camp Aesha set up? A. It only accepts African American kids. B. It only attracted several students at first. C. It is cheaper for students from poor areas. D. It was first held in a neighborhood in New York. 10. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? A. The campers performed more steps than they had learned. B. The campers invited her to perform with them. C. The campers gave a good final performance. D. The campers could speak fluent French. 11. Which of the following can best describe Aesha? A. Selfish and positive. B. Kind and strong-willed. C. Intelligent and careless. D. Disabled and generous. D Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide．However, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation．Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found． Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership． The new study, carried out by the nonprofit group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution．The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of America's largest cities．Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now “result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”．The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter(小型摩托车)or on foot． One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car．This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups． This situation, known as“deadheading” takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity, the study found．The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle． The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers．The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems．In some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification． 12. According to the text, it is generally thought that car-sharing services _____________． A. lower the price of private cars B. guarantee a healthier lifestyle C. greatly cut down travel expenses D. are environmentally-friendly 13. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution? A. The so-called “deadheading”． B. The old way vehicles travel． C. The huge number of passengers． D. The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips． 14. What can we say about the study? A. It is opposed by ride-sharing services． B. It is actually of practical significance． C. It requires improving in the long term． D. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft． 15. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken? A. Travel． B. Technology． C. Economy． D. Environment． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first ___21___ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative ___22___. Then, I ___23___ to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the ___24___, the dance moves and the headdress(头饰). I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never ___25___ I could learn and perform it myself ___26___ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ___27___ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ___28___ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ___29___. Performers put in so much effort to show how ___30___ effortless(不费力的) they are onstage. I continue to ___31___ Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ___32___ with my studies and creations in modern ___33___ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my ___34___ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ___35___ and influences(影响) will never disappear. Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself. 21. A. depend on B. watch out for C. live up to D. fall in love with 22. A. plan B. process C. language D. result 23. A. tried B. failed C. pretended D. agreed 24. A. recipe B. music C. ranking D. lifestyle 25. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. worried 26. A. if B. while C. until D. unless 27. A. warm-hearted B. discouraged C. confused D. determined 28. A. left behind B. started with C. wondered at D. broke down 29. A. markets B. perfection C. judgement D. behaviors 30. A. seemingly B. strangely C. lazily D. badly 31. A. introduce B. teach C. practice D. direct 32. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. treated 33. A. business B. art C. science D. sport 34. A. manners B. power C. qualities D. life 35. A. plot B. value C. arrangement D. request 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Until a few years ago I was ___36___ chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I found that I could take pretty good pictures. So I decided ___37___ (post) pictures on my blog. In less than 18 ___38___ (month), there were over 200, 000 people ___39___ (read) my blog. At first, I only regarded it ___40___ a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. I first ___41___ (visit) Western Australia for work in 2013. It is ___42___ (extreme) beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. So far I ___43___ (make) over 140 work trips. I try to take every opportunity ___44___ (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, ___45___ I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。 内容包括：1. 野生动物所处的现状；2，如何保护野生动物；3. 总结，表达心愿。 注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给不计入总词数。 参考词汇：①处于危险之中：be in danger ②提高人们保护野生动物的意识：raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection ③采取……措施是必要的： It’s necessary to take measures to. . . Dear Editor, I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州大学附属中学高一年级英语考试试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the grapes from? A. The fruit market. B. The man's garden. C. Mandy's store. 2. What can be known from the conversation? A. School for today is canceled. B. It will snow a lot today. C. A television was stolen. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hot food. B. A chicken dish. C. A restaurant. 4. What is the man going to draw? A. The garden. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 5. How many family members does Mr. Robert have at least in New York? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did Ms. Grace know about the furniture set? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 7. Why does Mr. Roger want to sell the furniture set? A. He bought some new ones. B. They get ready for moving. C. His new place has no room for them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Mary give Mr. Green a call? A. To ask about a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To remind him to see a dentist. 9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with Joe's mobile phone? A. It was broken. B. It dropped into water. C. It got lost at the festival. 11. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby's phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 12. Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her his temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby's phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where was Mr. Taylor's latest book set? A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr. Taylor? A. His car broke down in a desert. B. Some wild animals attacked him. C. He almost died from lack of water. 15. What does Mr. Taylor usually do in his free time? A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends. 16. What is Mr. Taylor's plan for the future? A. Keeping writing novels. B. Working on a history book. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whose birthday was celebrated? A. The speaker's. B. Linda's. C. Anna's. 18. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian. B. Japanese. C. French. 19. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 20. What does the speaker think of the meal? A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分32. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until,in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where:45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where:80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 1. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ______. A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 2. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ______ A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 3. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ______. A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼三家历史悠久的电影院及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍The Orpheum的句子“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms.(当The Orpheum建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，The Orpheum最初被设计为剧院。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍The Ritz的句子“This family-owned cinema was built in 1937.(这家家族拥有的电影院建于1937年。)”可知，The Ritz仍然由家族拥有。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Golden Age Cinema and Bar的句子“Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails.(Golden Age Cinema经过精心重建，现在包括一个提供葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒的酒吧。)”和“Where:80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills(地点：80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills)”可知，如果你对饮酒感兴趣，应该去80 Commonwealth Street。故选C项。 B Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”.A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land. The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives. 4. The Japanese word tsunami means ________. A. Earthquake B. sea wave C. ocean water D. tornado 5. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________. A. an underwater earthquake B. heavy rains C. waves hitting land D. tornado 6. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________. A. picks up more speed B. becomes far less dangerous C. rises higher and higher D. rises lower and lower 7. According to this passage, ________. A. a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble B people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming C. the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives D. no one can escape when a tsunami is coming 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对海啸进行了简要介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”(海啸是一种自然灾害，这是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”)”可知，海啸是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.( 是什么导致了这些危险的海浪？有时，水下发生地震会引发海啸)”可知，水下发生地震会引发海啸，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.(但海啸越靠近陆地，上升得越高，移动得越慢)”可知随着海啸向陆地移动，它会变得越来越高，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives(当海啸正向陆地袭来时，气象局通过广播和电视向人们发出警告。这些警告帮助挽救了许多人的生命)”可知，气象局的警告可以帮助人们拯救生命，故选C项。 C Aesha Ash spent most of her life on ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. Much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring(退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance (表演) for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous because the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn unbearable weight she once carried into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 8. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? A. About ten years after her retirement. B. When she was about to retire in 2007. C. When she was working for the New York City Ballet. D. After she met some ballet lovers from poor areas. 9. What do we know about the one-week camp Aesha set up? A. It only accepts African American kids. B. It only attracted several students at first. C. It is cheaper for students from poor areas. D. It was first held in a neighborhood in New York. 10. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? A. The campers performed more steps than they had learned. B. The campers invited her to perform with them. C. The campers gave a good final performance. D. The campers could speak fluent French. 11. Which of the following can best describe Aesha? A. Selfish and positive. B. Kind and strong-willed. C. Intelligent and careless. D. Disabled and generous. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了芭蕾舞者伊莎·阿什为热爱芭蕾舞的贫穷孩子所做的贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After retiring(退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.(2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，伊莎享受了十多年的平静生活，然后她决定重返芭蕾舞界，但要以一种全新的方式。她创办了天鹅梦项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾舞世界)”可知，在享受了大约十年的退休生活后，她决定创办天鹅梦项目。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.(她的第一个营地于2018年成立在纽约的一个贫困社区)”可知，她的一周营最开始是在纽约的一个社区举办的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect.(令她非常惊讶的是，结果这场表演很完美)”可知，她感到惊讶是因为最后一天的结束表演非常完美。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.(她创办了天鹅梦项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾舞世界)”可知，她致力于帮助贫困儿童接触芭蕾，所以她为人善良（kind）。根据最后一段中的“Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet.(伊莎继续尽她所能帮助孩子们学习芭蕾舞)”可知，她在帮助贫困儿童的道路上非常坚定，可见她是一个意志坚定的（strong-willed）人。故选B。 D Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide．However, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation．Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found． Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership． The new study, carried out by the nonprofit group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution．The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of America's largest cities．Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now “result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”．The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter(小型摩托车)or on foot． One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car．This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups． This situation, known as“deadheading” takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity, the study found．The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle． The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers．The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems．In some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification． 12. According to the text, it is generally thought that car-sharing services _____________． A. lower the price of private cars B. guarantee a healthier lifestyle C. greatly cut down travel expenses D. are environmentally-friendly 13. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution? A. The so-called “deadheading”． B. The old way vehicles travel． C. The huge number of passengers． D. The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips． 14. What can we say about the study? A. It is opposed by ride-sharing services． B. It is actually of practical significance． C. It requires improving in the long term． D. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft． 15. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken? A. Travel． B. Technology． C. Economy． D. Environment． 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles …．（拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car．（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle．（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers．”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first ___21___ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative ___22___. Then, I ___23___ to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the ___24___, the dance moves and the headdress(头饰). I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never ___25___ I could learn and perform it myself ___26___ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ___27___ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ___28___ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ___29___. Performers put in so much effort to show how ___30___ effortless(不费力的) they are onstage. I continue to ___31___ Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ___32___ with my studies and creations in modern ___33___ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my ___34___ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ___35___ and influences(影响) will never disappear. Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself. 21. A. depend on B. watch out for C. live up to D. fall in love with 22. A. plan B. process C. language D. result 23. A. tried B. failed C. pretended D. agreed 24. A. recipe B. music C. ranking D. lifestyle 25. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. worried 26. A. if B. while C. until D. unless 27. A. warm-hearted B. discouraged C. confused D. determined 28. A. left behind B. started with C. wondered at D. broke down 29. A. markets B. perfection C. judgement D. behaviors 30. A. seemingly B. strangely C. lazily D. badly 31. A. introduce B. teach C. practice D. direct 32. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. treated 33. A. business B. art C. science D. sport 34. A. manners B. power C. qualities D. life 35. A. plot B. value C. arrangement D. request 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲的是作者和昆曲的不解之缘。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个人可以第一次爱上它的文字并开始收集它们的年龄。A. depend on依靠；B. watch out for当心；C. live up to不辜负；D. fall in love with爱上；和……相爱。上文“My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven”提到作者对中国昆曲的兴趣始于十一岁，由此可知，作者在十一岁时爱上了昆曲，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. language语言；D. result结果。由上文“I copied the great words into a notebook”可知，语言由单词组成，作者把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，是因为作者喜欢这种语言，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意： 然后，我试着注意音调，欣赏旋律。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。由下文“to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody.”和上文提到的作者爱上昆曲后开始把美妙的单词抄到笔记本上可知，随后作者开始尝试去欣赏昆曲，故选A。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道昆曲不仅仅是写出来的内容——它还是乐曲、舞蹈动作和头饰。A. recipe食谱；B. music音乐；C. ranking等级；D. lifestyle生活方式。由上文“appreciate the melody”和常识可知，昆曲也是一种乐曲，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六的课程。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. worried担忧。由上文“I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances.”可知，作者在一个没有昆曲演出的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六课程。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。由never和下文“I attended Saturday classes”可知，作者从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲，直到作者参加了星期六的课程，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我下定决心，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. confused困惑的；D. determined有决心的。由下文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者每天早早地起床去上课学昆曲，由此可知，作者下定决心去学好昆曲，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我训练从最基本的开始，比如走上舞台。A. left behind留下；B. started with以……开始；C. wondered at对……感到好奇；D. broke down分解。由下文“basics, like walking onstage”可知，训练应该是从最基本的开始，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，形式上的许多要求是通向艺术完美的唯一途径。A. markets市场；B. perfection完美；C. judgement评判；D. behaviors行为。由上文“the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic”可知，在形式严格要求会使人们在表演时更加完美，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们付出了如此多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看起来多么轻松自如。A. seemingly看似，似乎；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. badly严重地。由下文“effortless(不费力的)they are onstage.”可知，人们努力练习是为了让他们在舞台上看起来似乎很轻松，这样能使表演更完美，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. introduce介绍；B. teach教；C. practice练习；D. direct指导。上文“My training___8___basics, like walking onstage.”提到作者开始练习昆曲，结合“continue”可知，作者在搬到美国后继续练习昆曲，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式被融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. mixed混合；B. covered覆盖，遮盖；C. filled填满；D. treated对待。由下文“with my studies and creations”和“Kunqu opera is connected with my__14__and with the Western art world today”可知，此处是固定搭配mix...with，意为“将……与……融合”，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. business商业；B. art艺术；C. science科学；D. sport运动。由上文“This ancient art form”和下文“the Western art world ”可知，此处指作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，art是同词复现，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. manners习惯；B. power力量；C. qualities品质；D. life生活。由上文“with my studies and creations”可知，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，这说明昆曲与作者的生活联系在了一起，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. plot情节；B. value价值；C. arrangement安排；D. request要求。由下文“influences(影响)will never disappear.”可知，此处应用与influences意思相近的词，强调昆曲的重要影响，所以应用value(价值)符合语境，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失，故选B。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Until a few years ago I was ___36___ chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I found that I could take pretty good pictures. So I decided ___37___ (post) pictures on my blog. In less than 18 ___38___ (month), there were over 200, 000 people ___39___ (read) my blog. At first, I only regarded it ___40___ a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. I first ___41___ (visit) Western Australia for work in 2013. It is ___42___ (extreme) beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. So far I ___43___ (make) over 140 work trips. I try to take every opportunity ___44___ (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, ___45___ I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. 【答案】36. a 37. to post 38. months 39. reading 40. as 41. visited 42. extremely 43. have made 44. to get 45. so 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从一名厨师成为澳大利亚摄影博主的经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，而且是一名快乐的厨师，但我想从生活中得到更多。chef是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名厨师”，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我决定把照片贴在我的博客上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to post。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读了我的博客。month是可数名词，由“18”可知应用名词复数形式，故填months。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。read和people之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填reading。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，我只是把它当作一种爱好，但公司开始付钱给我拍照并发表它们。regard…as…“把……当作……”，固定搭配，故填as。 【41题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：我第一次去西澳大利亚是在2013年。根据“in 2013”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填visited。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它非常美丽，在那里你可以体验到比其他任何地方都多的澳大利亚原住民。空处修饰形容词beautiful，应填副词作状语，故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我已经出差140多次了。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have，故填have made。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我试着抓住每一个机会到外面去欣赏自然世界。修饰名词opportunity用不定式to get作后置定语，故填to get。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：我喜欢拍摄冉冉升起的太阳，所以我每天早起，强迫自己进入自然世界。结合句意可知，前后文是因果关系，使用连词so连接，故填so。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。 内容包括：1. 野生动物所处的现状；2，如何保护野生动物；3. 总结，表达心愿。 注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给不计入总词数。 参考词汇：①处于危险之中：be in danger ②提高人们保护野生动物的意识：raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection ③采取……措施是必要的： It’s necessary to take measures to. . . Dear Editor, I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals. I want to discuss with you about wildlife protection. As we know, some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting. It’s necessary to take measures to help those animals. Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally. After all, it is everyone’s duty to protect wildlife. Besides, if possible, we can call on people to contribute some money for animal protection. In my opinion, the government should make more laws to protect wildlife. The schools should teach students to pay attention to wildlife protection. We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：because of→owing to 保护：protect→preserve 此外：besides→what’s more 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, the government should make more laws to protect wildlife. 拓展句：In my opinion, the government should make more laws which can protect wildlife. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。 2.续写线索： Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/get off ②寻找：search for/look for ③取得联系：contact/get touch with 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$