内容正文:
再识形容词和副词的等级
我们已经在八年级上册学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法。下面我们进一步学习形容词和副词三个等级的其他知识点。
原级
【考点1】用于结构as ... as及其否定形式not as / so ... as中。
【考点2】原级可与比较级进行同义句转换。
比较级
【考点3】比较级前可用much, a lot, far, a bit, a little, even等词修饰,表示“更加……”。
【考点4】比较级前还可加表示数量的词,可用于结构“基数词+量词+形容词/副词比较级+ than”中。表达倍数时,常用于结构“基数词+ times +形容词/副词比较级+ than”,意为“……是……的几倍……”。
注意:“基数词+ times + as +形容词/副词原级+ as”也意为“……是……的几倍……”。
最高级
【考点5】表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,句中可用of / in短语等来说明比较的范围。
【考点6】形容词最高级可被second, third等序数词修饰。
【考点7】形容词最高级常用于结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”,意为“最……之一”。
【考点8】最高级可与“比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数形式”和“比较级+ than the other +可数名词复数形式”的结构进行同义句转换。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. Sam did _______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
(2023 天津)
( )2. After doing sports, he is _______ of the boys.
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
(2023 黑龙江绥化)
( )3. ChatGPT is one of _______ applications these days.
A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest
(2023 湖南株洲)
( )4. Mind health is as _______ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
(2023 湖南岳阳)
( )5. I enjoy staying in the countryside because I feel _______ more relaxed there than in big cities.
A. very B. quite C. so D. much
★Word Bank★
application 应用程序
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. Betty works hardest in her class.
Betty works _______ _______ _______ _______ student in her class.
2. Sunshine Cinema is more comfortable than Happy Cinema.
Happy Cinema _______ _______ _______ _______ Sunshine Cinema.
3. The hotel is bigger than the other hotels in our town.
The hotel is _______ _______ in our town.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。
Table tennis is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ sports in China.
2. Alice的新学校是我们学校的三倍大。
Alice's new school is _______ _______ _______ _______ our school.
3. Tom是他班里第二高的男生。
Tom is _______ _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4. 我哥哥游得比我快得多。
My brother swims _______ _______ _______ _______ I do.
5. Mr. Lee比Mr. King小两岁。
Mr. Lee is _______ _______ _______ _______ Mr. King.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCCAD
Ⅱ. 1. harder than any other
2. isn't as / so comfortable as / is less comfortable than
3. the biggest
Ⅲ. 1. one of the most popular 2. three times bigger / larger than
3. the second tallest boy 4. a lot faster than
5. two years younger than
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