精品解析：天津市东丽区第二耀华中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市第二耀华中学2024~2025学年度第二学期3月质量调查 高一年级 英语学科试卷 本试卷考试时间100分钟，总分100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much more does Jane need for the phone? A. 680 dollars. B. 550 dollars. C. 130 dollars. 2. What will the woman do first this afternoon? A Watch a football game. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her mother. 3. Where was the car before hitting the woman? A. On the side of the road. B. On the main road. C. On the right road. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the man feel disappointed? A. Because he is poor in English. B. Because he envies Lisa's prize. C. Because he failed in the competition. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 第6段材料 6. When was the flight supposed to take off? A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 1 pm. 7. What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A. Tour the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Board another plane. 第7段材料 8. Why does the man want to move out? A. He wants to live alone. B. He has got a job. C. He has rented a flat. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Enjoy stories in the newspaper. B. Read the want ads. C. Break away from his family. 第8段材料 10 In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 第9段材料 13. How did some younger kids feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. 14. What did the kids think of the guide? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 15. Which activity is the kids' favorite? A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing (户外烧烤). 16. What did the kids hope to do next year? A. Learn from each other. B. Go camping again. C. Avoid such activities. 第10段材料 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. His favorite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax our mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What's the speaker's suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on games. II.单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What if we miss the bus? —________ There's another one in seven minutes. A. Why not? B. What for? C. No wonder. D. No worries. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——假如我们错过公交车怎么办？——别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why not? 为什么不呢；B. What for? 为什么；C. No wonder. 难怪；D. No worries. 别担心。结合空后的“There's another one in seven minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。 2. More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to(向…… 致 敬) the frontline workers ________ to fighting against Covid-19. A. have organized; devoted B. has organized; devoting C. have organized; devoting D. has organized; devoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。 3. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift________ their arrival at the hotel. A. then B. above C. on D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A. then 然后；B. above 在……上方；C. on 在……上面，在……时候；D. when当……时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on one’s arrival 表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。 4. （2015·福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A 【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 5. The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris. A. to be allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。 6. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________． A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。意为： ——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语； “I'm afraid I can't make it” 意为“我担心我做不了”； “ it is worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”； “as long as it doesn't take long” 意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。 【点睛】 7. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, ________ was in the developing world. A. none of which B. neither of them C. either of them D. neither of which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more”和“was in the developing world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，________ was in the developing world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two large cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。 8. Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult. A. would B. can C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但友谊有时会很难。A. would将会，表示意志、愿望和决心；B. can可能，能够；C. should应该，可以表示说话人的情感；D. must必须，一定要。结合后文be 可知表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时会”，其后通常接“be (get, seem, become等)+形容词”应用can。故选B。 9. Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____. A. turn out B. pick up C. put down D. move on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为发生的事情责备自己没有什么意义。你是时候继续前进了。A. turn out结果是；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. put down 放下；D. move on前进。结合上文Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense.可知为发生的事情责备自己没有什么意义，那么本句是在强调应该“继续前进”了。故选D。 10. We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves. A. impression B. exploration C. expression D. inspiration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走在细软的沙滩上，上面留下了海浪的痕迹。A. impression 印痕、痕迹；B. exploration探索；C. expression表达；D. inspiration灵感。由沙滩和海浪可知，波浪经过沙滩，会留下痕迹。故选A项。 11. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 12. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年4月，胡锦涛主席检阅了青岛的军舰，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60周年。分析句子结构，____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.用作结果状语，表示直接造成的结果，用现在分词；分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。故选A。 13. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. postpone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽办法使自己适应新的环境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. postpone推迟。由“himself to his new conditions”可知，句子表示“琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽办法使自己适应新的环境”，adapt oneself to是固定短语，意为“适应”，故选B。 14. You need to ______ your studies if you want to make greater academic progress. A. concentrate on B. show respect to C. stay in touch with D. keep an open mind to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在学业上取得更大的进步，你就需要集中精力学习。A. concentrate on集中于；B. show respect to尊敬；C. stay in touch with保持联系；D. keep an open mind to保持开放的心态。根据后文“your studies if you want to make greater academic progress”指专心学习应用concentrate on。故选A。 15. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transferred 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A. transformed改变；B. transported运输；C. translated翻译；D. transferred转移。transform...into把......变成。根据“the small city”和“a modern industrial center”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。 16. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 17. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A. reserved B. restored C. released D. reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少。A. reserved预订；B. restored储存；C. released释放；D. reduced减少。根据上文“The less energy you use”指释放的二氧化碳少。故选C。 18. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Far from B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远非；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due to由于。结合句意，表示原因，应用due to。故选D项。 19. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Rather相反，倒不如；D. Otherwise否则。根据“If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately.”可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，倒不如，想象它是真的。故选C。 20. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A. possible可能的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；可得到的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据下文“This one is too tight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce, where I spent much time ____21____the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性) for exploration ____22____at the water’s edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country ____23____ by the Indian Ocean, the thought of entering the ocean made me scared. When I was about 10, this started to ____24____. I began learning about the ____25____ climate change presented to island countries, and I started____26____ an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature documentaries,____27____ the steps I could take to change the world,____28____ I still didn’t know how to effectively achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set me on a path to helping start and____29____, The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing people’s_____30_____ of protecting the ocean. Gradually, I realized how much humans _____31_____ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as _____32_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) _____33_____ of falling into a river in my childhood. Determined to_____34_____ it, I became a certified diver last year. Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to_____35_____ the protection of the underwater environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the_____36_____ of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on _____37_____ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home. Protecting the ocean is very_____38_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I_____39_____ hope more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a(n)_____40_____ place for human beings. 21. A. exploring B. transforming C. extending D. constructing 22. A. expanded B. appeared C. assisted D. stopped 23. A. ruined B. surrounded C. covered D. represented 24. A. change B. worsen C. repeat D. occur 25. A. progress B. threat C. opportunity D. image 26. A. proving B. hiding C. developing D. resisting 27. A. avoiding B. teaching C. pretending D. considering 28. A. if B. yet C. so D. unless 29. A. lead B. follow C. recognize D. prevent 30. A. hesitation B. awareness C. memory D. guess 31. A. paid back B. adapted to C. depended on D. kept up 32. A. simple B. significant C. dangerous D. effective 33. A. mood B. skill C. hobby D. experience 34. A. confirm B. neglect C. overcome D. analyze 35. A. turn down B. hold back C. add up D. contribute to 36. A. introduction B. influence C. advertisement D. prediction 37. A. mixing B. burning C. replacing D. combining 38. A. risky B. impractical C. shocking D. crucial 39. A. sincerely B. suddenly C. formally D. seemingly 40. A. wonderful B. imaginative C. familiar D. traditional 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候害怕大海，后来通过学习开始了解到保护海洋环境的重要性，并成立组织，领导和组织保护海洋环境的活动，同时呼吁大家加入自己的行列，希望通过每个人的努力来使世界变得更加美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在毛里求斯长大，热爱大自然。在我房子后面，有一座叫Le Pouce的山，我小时候经常在那里探索森林。A. exploring探索；B. transforming使转变；C. extending延长；D. constructing组成。根据下文“However, my instinct (天性) for exploration”可知是原词复现，表示探索森林，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的探索本能停在了水边。A. expanded扩大；B. appeared出现；C. assisted帮助；D. stopped停止。根据下文“the thought of entering the ocean made me scared”可知作者害怕水，所以探索的本能停止在水边，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，但一想到要进入海洋，我就感到害怕。A. ruined毁坏；B. surrounded包围；C. covered覆盖；D. represented代表。根据句中“an island country”和常识可知毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约10岁的时候，这种情况开始改变。A. change改变；B. worsen变得更坏；C. repeat复述；D. occur发生。根据下文“I began learning about the ____5____ climate change presented to island countries, and I started____6____ an interest in protecting the environment.”可知作者由“探索的本能停止在水边”到“开始了解岛国的环境问题”，可知是改变，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了解到气候变化给岛国带来的威胁，我开始对保护环境产生兴趣。A. progress进步；B. threat威胁；C. opportunity机会；D. image形象。根据下文“climate change presented to island countries”和“protecting the environment”可知是环境变化给岛国带来了威胁，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proving提供；B. hiding隐藏；C. developing产生；D. resisting抵制。根据上文“I began learning about the ____5____ climate change presented to island countries”可知作者开始了解岛国的气候变化带来的威胁，所以是对保护环境产生兴趣，故填C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看自然纪录片，考虑我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界，但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。A. avoiding避免；B. teaching教；C. pretending假装；D. considering考虑。根据下文“the steps I could take to change the world”可知是思考采取什么样的措施来改变世界，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. yet然而；C. so所以；D. unless除非。根据句意和语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我参加了国家地理学会的探索保护课程，这使我走上了帮助启动和领导海洋项目的道路，这是一个致力于帮助人们了解海洋，提高人们保护海洋意识的组织。A. lead领导；B. follow跟随；C. recognize认出；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean”可知是启动和领导一个组织，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitation犹豫；B. awareness意识；C. memory记忆；D. guess猜测。根据下文“of protecting the ocean”可知是提高人们保护海洋的意识，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源，海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。A. paid back偿还；B. adapted to适应；C. depended on依靠；D. kept up保持。根据本句“how much humans ____11____ the ocean for its natural resources”和常识可知是人类依赖海洋提供的自然资源，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B. significant重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. effective有效的。根据上文可知，作者小时候怕海洋，结合句中“as I had imagined”可知，现在作者意识到海洋并不像他之前想象的那样危险，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧源于我童年时掉进河里的一次经历。A. mood心情；B. skill技能；C. hobby爱好；D. experience经历。根据下文“falling into a river in my childhood”可知是童年的一次经历让作者害怕水，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心克服它，去年成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. confirm确认；B. neglect忽略；C. overcome克服；D. analyze分析。根据上文可知作者因为童年掉进河里的经历害怕水以及下文“I became a certified diver last year.”可知作者决定克服这种恐惧，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在潜水在我的生活中占据了很大的一部分，我的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献。A. turn down关小；B. hold back阻碍；C. add up总计；D. contribute to贡献。根据下文“the protection of the underwater environment”和作者成立组织可知都是为了保护海洋环境，所以作者的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位家长告诉我，她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时，我受到了鼓舞，因为活动起了作用。A. introduction介绍；B. influence作用；C. advertisement广告；D. prediction预测。根据下文“when a parent told me her son insisted on ____17____ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home.”可知活动起到了作用，改变了孩子的行为，作者因此受到鼓舞，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mixing混合；B. burning燃烧；C. replacing代替；D. combining结合。根据下文“plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home”可知是用竹子代替家里的塑料物品，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护海洋是非常重要的，我将继续致力于它。A. risky冒险的；B. impractical不现实的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据上文描述和句中“I’ll keep dedicating myself to it”可知，海洋提供人类依赖的自然资源，所以作者认为保护海洋自然是重要的，并且会继续下去，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。A. sincerely真诚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. formally正式地；D. seemingly看起来似乎。根据上文可知作者说保护海洋环境很重要，所以他真诚地希望更多的人加入自己的队伍，故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有通过每个人的努力，我们才能使世界成为人类美好的地方。A. wonderful精彩的，极好的；B. imaginative富于想象力的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Only with everyone’s effort”可知是作者呼吁大家进而升华主题，作者希望通过每个人的努力来让我们的世界变得更美好，故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳。 A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc. Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park. Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节). Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows: Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Jeep Hire Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh. 41. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for? A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds. C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves. 42. When can you visit the park? A. In July. B. In June. C. In September. D. In August. 43. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones? A. Khitauli is frequently visited. B. Magdhi has attractive scenery. C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching. D. Tala is probably the most popular zone. 44. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone? A. 1,200 rupees B. 2,400 rupees C. 4,800 rupees D. 6,000 rupees 45. Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park? A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park. B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money. C. Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps. D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，以及不同国家游客的入场门票等问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.可知，印度的班达迦国家公园内关注度最高的是老虎。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).可知，由于季风季节，公园在七至九月份这段时间关闭，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).可知，Tala是公园最好的地方，这个区域有最多的老虎，故可能是最受欢迎的。故选D。 【44题详解】 计算题。根据文章小标题Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris中内容Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people).可知，五个美国人去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost.和Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不必租吉普车。故选C。 B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 46. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave D. A friend approached from behind. 47. According to the author, the woman was probably_______. A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past 48. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 49. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________. A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty 50. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______. A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段句子Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数句子Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.和第一段句子That photo is a reminder, a captured（捕捉到的）moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。 C Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instancesome Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 51. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 53. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 54. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中需要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作。许多儿童游戏具有实用的功能，一些体育游戏能够激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，体育运动还能够使人们团结。因此在玩游戏的时候，要想想喜欢的原因，以及是否能够带给你其他方面的帮助。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则）可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏游戏可以学会需要遵守的基本规则。故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则），they是指games。dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives。意思是：戏剧教育孩子一些在他们的一生中需要遵守的基本规则。因此游戏把生活经验放到了令孩子们兴奋的戏剧中，让学习生活技能更有趣。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”（看着国旗飘扬的人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。）因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”（他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的未来。）可知，艾瑞巴恩成立基金会的目标是给贫穷的孩子一个过上更好生活的机会。故选C。 【55题详解】 推断判断题。根据第一段“Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”（为什么玩游戏?因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。以下的规则…计划下一步行动…作为一个团队成员…这些都是你在生活中会遇到的“游戏”想法。）全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些实用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益。故选A。 D I think the majority of people would agree that it’s unhealthy to live in the past. After all, we’re all familiar with the new age philosophy, “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present”. Living in the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the present moment. But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several perks: Learn from our mistakes: We all know that poor choices can be some of life’s greatest teachers. Reviewing times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decisions. Moving beyond: By revisiting an unfavourable event from our past, we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed. Being older and wiser, we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why, and how it has impacted us since. What once scarred us can now be healed through a new-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives. Motivated by earlier successes: There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels. Other times life has been difficult. Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump (低谷) and put us back on track for success. Use your past uplifting experience to promote you on to newer and greater things. So while it’s evident that revisiting the past has several perks, there is a warning. Just like an amusement park, it’s fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever. At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave. Enjoy the past when necessary but don’t always stay there. Use it for living in the present and planning for the future. In that way, it will serve you well. 56. What does the new age motto tell us? A. Learn from the past. B. History repeats itself. C. Seize the day. D. Tomorrow is a new day. 57 What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Reasons. B. Advantages. C. Challenges. D. Methods. 58. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Every man makes mistakes. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Success produces success. D. All great achievements require success. 59. Why is an amusement park mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show how to be happy. B. To prove the necessity of getting out of the past. C. To stress the importance of living for the future. D. To explain how to become successful. 60. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing explanations. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了如何从过去的生活中吸取教训，创造更多的未来。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present. (毕竟，我们都熟悉新时代的哲学：“昨天是历史，明天是谜，但今天是礼物。这就是为什么它被称为现在。)”可知，新时代的座右铭告诉我们要珍惜当下。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several perks (但是重温过去有什么好处吗？实际上，有。过去有几个perks)”以及下文提到的从过去错误中学习、超越过去、被过去的成功激励等好处，重温过去有好处，可推测perks意思是“好处，优势”，与advantages意思相近。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels. Other times life has been difficult. Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump (低谷) and put us back on track for success. Use your past uplifting experience to promote you on to newer and greater things. (有时候，我们都在不同程度上享受过成功。其他时候，生活很艰难。记住我们过去处于最佳状态的时候，可以帮助我们走出当前的低谷，让我们重回成功的轨道。利用你过去令人振奋的经历来推动你走向更新、更伟大的事情。)”可知，过去的成功可以激励我们走出低谷，走向新的成功，即成功孕育成功。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Just like an amusement park, it’s fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever. At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave. Enjoy the past when necessary but don’t always stay there. Use it for living in the present and planning for the future. (就像一个游乐园，去参观是可以的，但你不能永远待在那里。在某个时候，公园会关门，所有游客都会被要求离开。在必要的时候享受过去，但不要总是停留在那里。用它来活在当下，规划未来。)”可知，提到游乐园是为了证明走出过去的必要性。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several perks (但是重温过去有什么好处吗？实际上，有。过去有几个perks)”以及结合文章各段的主要内容可知，文章第一段提出重温过去有好处，然后第二、三、四段分别阐述了从过去错误中学习、超越过去、被过去的成功激励等好处，最后一段提醒不要总是停留在过去，要活在当下，规划未来。因此，整体是通过提供解释来展开论述的。故选A。 V.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Yangquan, Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu，s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life 一 wander in space，fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem (《三体》, 2006), nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey (《2001太空漫游》) in the early 1980s had a great effect on him and his inspiration (灵感). “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow stream finally embracing the sea, That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life. I was awed (使……敬畏) by the beauty and mystery of the universe.” Liu said. But no matter how far away Liu，s imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay grounded (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading (侵略) Earth. But unlike other alien stories, with their fancy weapons and strange creatures, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》, 2008), Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions (设想) and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. Rather, it’s the fact that his imagination is based on reality that makes it such a powerful tool. In this Liu is like his mentor (引路人) Clarke, who, we read on the website of the Arthur C. Clarke Award，believed that “Humankind’s most powerful tool to shape its future is its imagination.” 61. What did Liu Cixin do before he became famous in 2015? (within 15 words) 62. What are Liu Cixin’s words quoted in Paragraph 4 mainly to show? (within 8 words) 63. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth in Paragraph 5? (within 10 words) 64. What’s the text mainly about? (within 10 words) 65. Would you like to read Liu Cixin’s novels? Why or why not? (within 20 words) 【答案】61. He worked full-time as a computer engineer and wrote science fiction in his spare time. 62. His inspiration gained from Clarke’s work/Clarke’s work had a great effect on him. 63. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. To show that his novels always stay grounded. /To demonstrate that Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 64. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style. 65. 答案不唯一。 Yes. Because no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded. No. Because I don’t like science fiction. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Yangquan, Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.及第二段的but even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015可知，在2015年，他全职做电脑工程师，业余时间写科幻小说。故填：He worked full-time as a computer engineer and wrote science fiction in his spare time。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey (《2001太空漫游》) in the early 1980s had a great effect on him and his inspiration (灵感).结合第四段的My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow stream finally embracing the sea, That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life.可知，他从克拉克的作品中获得的灵感对他产生了很大的影响。故填His inspiration gained from Clarke’s work/Clarke’s work had a great effect on him。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的However, all his visions (设想) and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.可知，作者提到The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故填To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. To show that his novels always stay grounded. /To demonstrate that Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是刘慈欣所取得的成就及其作品的特点，故填Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。此问题需考生根据自己的喜好来回答，用yes或no，并说明原因，故此题参考答案为Yes. Because no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded. / No. Because I don’t like science fiction。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第二耀华中学2024~2025学年度第二学期3月质量调查 高一年级 英语学科试卷 本试卷考试时间100分钟，总分100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much more does Jane need for the phone? A. 680 dollars. B. 550 dollars. C. 130 dollars. 2. What will the woman do first this afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her mother. 3. Where was the car before hitting the woman? A. On the side of the road. B. On the main road. C. On the right road. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the man feel disappointed? A. Because he is poor in English. B. Because he envies Lisa's prize. C. Because he failed in the competition. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 第6段材料 6. When was the flight supposed to take off? A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 1 pm. 7. What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A. Tour the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Board another plane. 第7段材料 8. Why does the man want to move out? A. He wants to live alone. B. He has got a job. C. He has rented a flat. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Enjoy stories in the newspaper. B. Read the want ads. C. Break away from his family. 第8段材料 10. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 第9段材料 13. How did some younger kids feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. 14. What did the kids think of the guide? A Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 15. Which activity is the kids' favorite? A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing (户外烧烤). 16. What did the kids hope to do next year? A. Learn from each other. B. Go camping again. C. Avoid such activities. 第10段材料 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. His favorite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax our mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What's the speaker's suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on games. II.单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What if we miss the bus? —________ There's another one in seven minutes. A. Why not? B. What for? C. No wonder. D. No worries. 2. More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to(向…… 致 敬) the frontline workers ________ to fighting against Covid-19. A. have organized; devoted B. has organized; devoting C. have organized; devoting D. has organized; devoted 3. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift________ their arrival at the hotel. A. then B. above C. on D. when 4. （2015·福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 5. The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris. A. to be allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 6. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________． A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long 7. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, ________ was in the developing world. A. none of which B. neither of them C. either of them D. neither of which 8. Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult. A. would B. can C. should D. must 9. Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____. A. turn out B. pick up C. put down D. move on 10. We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves. A. impression B. exploration C. expression D. inspiration 11. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 12. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 13. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. postpone 14. You need to ______ your studies if you want to make greater academic progress. A. concentrate on B. show respect to C. stay in touch with D. keep an open mind to 15. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transferred 16. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 17. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A. reserved B. restored C. released D. reduced 18. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Far from B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Due to 19. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise 20. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce, where I spent much time ____21____the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性) for exploration ____22____at the water’s edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country ____23____ by the Indian Ocean, the thought of entering the ocean made me scared. When I was about 10, this started to ____24____. I began learning about the ____25____ climate change presented to island countries, and I started____26____ an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature documentaries,____27____ the steps I could take to change the world,____28____ I still didn’t know how to effectively achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set me on a path to helping start and____29____, The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing people’s_____30_____ of protecting the ocean. Gradually, I realized how much humans _____31_____ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as _____32_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) _____33_____ of falling into a river in my childhood. Determined to_____34_____ it, I became a certified diver last year. Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to_____35_____ the protection of the underwater environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the_____36_____ of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on _____37_____ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home. Protecting the ocean is very_____38_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I_____39_____ hope more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a(n)_____40_____ place for human beings. 21. A. exploring B. transforming C. extending D. constructing 22. A. expanded B. appeared C. assisted D. stopped 23. A. ruined B. surrounded C. covered D. represented 24. A. change B. worsen C. repeat D. occur 25. A. progress B. threat C. opportunity D. image 26. A. proving B. hiding C. developing D. resisting 27. A. avoiding B. teaching C. pretending D. considering 28. A. if B. yet C. so D. unless 29. A. lead B. follow C. recognize D. prevent 30. A. hesitation B. awareness C. memory D. guess 31. A. paid back B. adapted to C. depended on D. kept up 32. A. simple B. significant C. dangerous D. effective 33. A. mood B. skill C. hobby D. experience 34. A. confirm B. neglect C. overcome D. analyze 35. A. turn down B. hold back C. add up D. contribute to 36. A. introduction B. influence C. advertisement D. prediction 37. A. mixing B. burning C. replacing D. combining 38. A. risky B. impractical C. shocking D. crucial 39. A. sincerely B. suddenly C. formally D. seemingly 40. A. wonderful B. imaginative C. familiar D. traditional IV.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳。 A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc. Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park. Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节). Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows: Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Jeep Hire Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh. 41. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for? A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds. C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves. 42 When can you visit the park? A. In July. B. In June. C. In September. D. In August. 43. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones? A. Khitauli is frequently visited. B. Magdhi has attractive scenery. C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching. D. Tala is probably the most popular zone. 44. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone? A. 1,200 rupees B. 2,400 rupees C. 4,800 rupees D. 6,000 rupees 45. Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park? A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park. B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money. C. Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps. D Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost. B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 46. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave D. A friend approached from behind. 47. According to the author, the woman was probably_______. A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past 48. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 49. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________. A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty 50. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______. A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship C Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 51. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 53. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 54. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. D I think the majority of people would agree that it’s unhealthy to live in the past. After all, we’re all familiar with the new age philosophy, “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present”. Living in the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the present moment. But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually, yes. The past has several perks: Learn from our mistakes: We all know that poor choices can be some of life’s greatest teachers. Reviewing times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decisions. Moving beyond: By revisiting an unfavourable event from our past, we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed. Being older and wiser, we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why, and how it has impacted us since. What once scarred us can now be healed through a new-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives. Motivated by earlier successes: There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels. Other times life has been difficult. Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump (低谷) and put us back on track for success. Use your past uplifting experience to promote you on to newer and greater things. So while it’s evident that revisiting the past has several perks, there is a warning. Just like an amusement park, it’s fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever. At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave. Enjoy the past when necessary but don’t always stay there. Use it for living in the present and planning for the future. In that way, it will serve you well. 56. What does the new age motto tell us? A. Learn from the past. B. History repeats itself. C. Seize the day. D. Tomorrow is a new day. 57. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Reasons. B. Advantages. C. Challenges. D. Methods. 58. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Every man makes mistakes. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Success produces success. D. All great achievements require success. 59. Why is an amusement park mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show how to be happy. B. To prove the necessity of getting out of the past. C. To stress the importance of living for the future. D. To explain how to become successful. 60. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing explanations. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. V.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Yangquan, Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu，s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life 一 wander in space，fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination Liu, 55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem (《三体》, 2006), nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey (《2001太空漫游》) in the early 1980s had a great effect on him and his inspiration (灵感). “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow stream finally embracing the sea, That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life. I was awed (使……敬畏) by the beauty and mystery of the universe.” Liu said. But no matter how far away Liu，s imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay grounded (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading (侵略) Earth. But unlike other alien stories, with their fancy weapons and strange creatures, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》, 2008), Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions (设想) and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. Rather, it’s the fact that his imagination is based on reality that makes it such a powerful tool. In this Liu is like his mentor (引路人) Clarke, who, we read on the website of the Arthur C. Clarke Award，believed that “Humankind’s most powerful tool to shape its future is its imagination.” 61. What did Liu Cixin do before he became famous in 2015? (within 15 words) 62. What are Liu Cixin’s words quoted in Paragraph 4 mainly to show? (within 8 words) 63. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth in Paragraph 5? (within 10 words) 64. What’s the text mainly about? (within 10 words) 65. Would you like to read Liu Cixin’s novels? Why or why not? (within 20 words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$