精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市西城区北京版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

北京版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读单词。根据每组单词的类别，请在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. library park farm _________ 2. forgot spoke answered _________ 3. the UK Canada Australia _________ 4. deaf pretty difficult _________ 5. bear snake elephant _________ 看图片。根据图片选择相应的句子。 A. The poem is amazing. B. The boy can speak some English. C. She always reads stories to her brother. D. It’s sunny today. It’s fun to play outside. E The dog has got some food from China. 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读释义。根据释义选择相应的单词。 A. nearly B. office C. frightened D. roar E. subject 11. You feel afraid. （ ） 12. It means “almost”. （ ） 13. It means “the thing you are talking or writing about”. （ ） 14. It is a place where people work. （ ） 15. It is a long and loud noise made by tigers and lions. （ ） 读对话。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Max: Hey Sara. You know what? There’s a special Chinese festival coming soon. Sara: ____16____ Max: It’s Chongyang Festival. Sara: I don’t know that. Could you tell me something about it? Max: Of course! ____17____ It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. Sara: Why is it called the Double Ninth Festival? Max: ____18____ On that day, old people climb mountains with their families. Sara: Oh, it’s really fun. ____19____ Max: They usually do something for the old. Sara: Do you have any plans for this festival? Max: ____20____ I have a present for them Sara: That’s great! A. Because it’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. B. Oh, which one? C. Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents. D. What do young people do on that day? E. It’s a festival for old people. 读图片故事。根据故事内容选择恰当的单词。 In the Song Dynasty (朝代), there ___21___ a great painter. His name was Wen Tong. Wen Tong loved bamboo very much. He was good at painting ___22___. He planted different kinds of bamboo ___23___ his house. He often observed (观察) the shapes (形状) and ___24___ of the bamboo leaves. When he found something ___25___, he went back to his room and drew the bamboo on paper. His paintings ___26___ more and more vivid (逼真的). Many people came to his house and asked for them. A. became B. was C. colours D. around E. new F. bamboo 阅读短文。根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 It is a good ____27____ to say “Thank you” when you got help. You should say “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. You should also say “Thank you” when someone says ____28____ words about you. Remember to say “Thank you” when your teacher ____29____ “Great job!” and your classmates say “Your cap is so cool!”. Moreover (此外)，____30____ getting a present, be sure to say “Thank you” as well. Saying “Thank you” is an important and wonderful habit. It helps ____31____ make more friends and live a happy life. 27. A. habit B. habits 28. A. bad B. nice 29. A. say B. says 30. A. before B. after 31. A. us B. we 阅读学校安全日（School Safety Day）海报。判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。 32. School Safety Day starts at eleven o’clock in the morning. （ ） 33. Pupils will write safety stories on School Safety Day. （ ） 34. The first rule on the poster can be “Street Safety”. （ ） 35. “Stranger Safety” tells us four ways to deal with (应对) dangerous strangers. （ ） 36. Pupils can learn different safety rules and have fun on that day. （ ） 阅读三封信件。根据信件内容选择最佳选项。 Letter 1 Dear Susan, How’s everything going? Uncle John and I want you to come and stay with us for a short holiday. We can do some shopping and visit a few places. You can also help on the farm. I talked to your mother, and she agreed (同意). I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station. Love Aunt Grace Letter 2 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time at Aunt Grace’s. The farm is lovely, and I help them every day. Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants. We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner. After dinner, Aunt Grace bought me a beautiful red dress. I miss you both. Love, Susan Letter 3 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I’m home safely. Thank you so much for inviting (邀请) me. I really loved helping on the farm and had a wonderful time visiting the city. By the way, Mum thinks the dress is lovely. I’ll never forget had a wonderful time visiting the city. By the way, Mum thinks the dress is lovey. I’ll never forget. Love, Susan 37. Who wrote the first letter? ( ) A. Susan. B. Susan’s mum. C. Aunt Grace. 38. What did NOT Susan do on the farm? ( ) A. She ate a big dinner. B. She collected eggs. C. She watered the plants. 39. Why did Susan write to Aunt Grace and Uncle John? ( ) A. To invite Aunt Grace. B. To say thanks. C. To ask for help. 40. What do you know about Susan? ( ) A. She helped on the farm. B. She only stayed in the city. C. She bought Mum a dress. 41. These letters mainly (主要地) tell us _________. ( ) A. Susan’s parents asked her to do farm work B. Susan didn’t like spending time on the farm C. Susan had a great time at Aunt Grace’s and felt loved 阅读短文。根据短文内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 As a student from China, would you like to visit Canada, the US or Mexico (墨西哥)? There you can see amazing monarch butterflies. They travel to these countries. They fly south in autumn and north in spring. Fly South in Autumn Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave. Canada and the north of the US. They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm. Fly Back North in Spring When spring comes and it gets warmer in Canada and the north of the US, the butterflies fly back to lay egg (产卵). After that, they die (死亡). Once the eggs hatch (孵化), new butterflies come out. Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year. It’s fantastic! 42. 根据文章内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What colours are monarch butterflies? （ ） A. Green and yellow. B. Orange and black. B. Green and orange. (2) When do monarch butterflies travel to Mexico? （ ） A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. (3) What are compare to (被比作) “big green umbrellas”? （ ） A. Eggs. B. Butterflies. C. Forests. (4) Where are new monarch butterflies born (出生)? （ ） A. In Mexico. B In China. C. In Canada and the north of the US. 43. 根据文章内容回答问题。 What do you think of the life of monarch butterflies? Why? I think the life of monarch butterflies is _________, because _____________________. 44. 根据题目要求写作。(不少于五句话) 同学们，在上文中，我们了解了帝王蝶的相关信息。除了帝王蝶，你还了解哪些动物？请你以My Favourite Animal为题，选择一种动物并介绍。下面的问题可以帮助你构思。 What is your favourite animal? What does it look like? How many hours does it eat/sleep? What other fun facts (事实) do you know about it? My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读单词。根据每组单词的类别，请在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. library park farm _________ 2. forgot spoke answered _________ 3. the UK Canada Australia _________ 4. deaf pretty difficult _________ 5. bear snake elephant _________ 【答案】1. bank 2. ate 3. China 4. easy 5. tiger 【解析】 【1题详解】 library图书馆，park公园，farm农场，都是表示处所的名词，可以添加bank，银行，故答案为bank。 【2题详解】 forgot忘记，spoke说，answered回答，都是动词的过去式，可添加ate，动词eat的过去式，故答案为ate。 3题详解】 the UK英国，Canada加拿大，Australia澳大利亚，都是表达国家的专有名词，可添加China，中国，故答案为China。 【4题详解】 deaf聋的，pretty漂亮的，difficult困难的，都是形容词，可添加easy，容易的，故答案为easy。 【5题详解】 bear熊，snake蛇，elephant大象，都是表达动物的名词，可添加tiger，老虎，故答案为tiger。 看图片。根据图片选择相应的句子。 A. The poem is amazing. B. The boy can speak some English. C. She always reads stories to her brother. D. It’s sunny today. It’s fun to play outside. E. The dog has got some food from China. 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片是一首诗，选项A“这首诗很精彩。”句图匹配，故选A。 【7题详解】 图片是读书，选项C“她总是和她的弟弟一起读故事。”句图匹配，故选C。 【8题详解】 图片是狗叼着中国食物，选项E“狗从中国带回来一些食物。”句图匹配，故选E。 【9题详解】 图片是一起开心地玩，选项D“今天天气晴朗。在户外玩耍很有趣。”句图匹配，故选D。 【10题详解】 图片是男孩在说英语，选项B“这个男孩会说英语。”句图匹配，故选B。 读释义。根据释义选择相应的单词。 A. nearly B. office C. frightened D. roar E. subject 11. You feel afraid. （ ） 12. It means “almost”. （ ） 13. It means “the thing you are talking or writing about”. （ ） 14. It is a place where people work. （ ） 15. It is a long and loud noise made by tigers and lions. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你感觉很害怕。frightened害怕的，符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这意味着“几乎”。nearly几乎，符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着“正在谈论或写作的事物”。subject话题，符合句意，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：人们工作的地方。office办公室，符合句意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是由老虎和狮子发出的长而响亮的声音。roar咆哮，符合句意，故选D。 读对话。选择合适句子补全对话。 Max: Hey, Sara. You know what? There’s a special Chinese festival coming soon. Sara: ____16____ Max: It’s Chongyang Festival. Sara: I don’t know that. Could you tell me something about it? Max: Of course! ____17____ It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. Sara: Why is it called the Double Ninth Festival? Max: ____18____ On that day, old people climb mountains with their families. Sara: Oh, it’s really fun. ____19____ Max: They usually do something for the old. Sara: Do you have any plans for this festival? Max: ____20____ I have a present for them. Sara: That’s great! A. Because it’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历的) month. B. Oh, which one? C. Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents. D. What do young people do on that day? E. It’s a festival for old people. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了重阳节。 【16题详解】 下句说：它是重阳节。可知这句问是什么，选项B“哦，哪一个？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文，可知这句是介绍重阳节，选项E“它是老年人的节日。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 上句问：为什么它被称为重阳节？可知这句回答原因，选项A“因为它在农历九月初九。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 下句说：他们通常为老人做点什么。可知这句问做什么，选项D“年轻人在那天做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 上句问：这个节日你有什么计划吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“是，我要去看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选C。 读图片故事。根据故事内容选择恰当的单词。 In the Song Dynasty (朝代), there ___21___ a great painter. His name was Wen Tong. Wen Tong loved bamboo very much. He was good at painting ___22___. He planted different kinds of bamboo ___23___ his house. He often observed (观察) the shapes (形状) and ___24___ of the bamboo leaves. When he found something ___25___, he went back to his room and drew the bamboo on paper. His paintings ___26___ more and more vivid (逼真的). Many people came to his house and asked for them. A. became B. was C. colours D. around E. new F. bamboo 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代一个画家画竹子的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在宋代，有一个伟大画家。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，a great painter是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他擅长画竹子。根据“Wen Tong loved bamboo very much.”可知他擅长画竹子，bamboo名词，竹子，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：他在房子周围种了不同种类的竹子。根据图片可知在房子周围种了不同的竹子，around介词，在……周围，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他经常观察竹子叶的形状和颜色。colours名词，颜色，观察竹子叶的形状和颜色，符合题意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他发现新东西的时候他回到房间在纸上画竹子。根据“he went back to his room and drew the bamboo on paper.”可知发现新东西的时候他回到房间在纸上画竹子。new形容词，新的，something new新东西，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：他的画变得越来越逼真。became变得，符合题意，故选A。 阅读短文。根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 It is a good ____27____ to say “Thank you” when you got help. You should say “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. You should also say “Thank you” when someone says ____28____ words about you. Remember to say “Thank you” when your teacher ____29____ “Great job!” and your classmates say “Your cap is so cool!”. Moreover (此外)，____30____ getting a present, be sure to say “Thank you” as well. Saying “Thank you” is an important and wonderful habit. It helps ____31____ make more friends and live a happy life. 27. A. habit B. habits 28. A. bad B. nice 29. A. say B. says 30. A. before B. after 31. A. us B. we 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍经常说“谢谢你”是一个好习惯。 【27题详解】 句意：当你得到帮助是说“谢谢你”是一个好习惯。A习惯，可数名词单数，B习惯，可数名词复数。空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当有人说你的好话时你也应该说“谢谢你”。A不好的，B好的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当你的老师说“做得好！”和你的同学说“你的帽子很酷！”时记得说“谢谢你”。A说，动词原形，B说，动词的第三人称单数。空前是单数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，收到礼物之后，也一定要说“谢谢你”。A在……之前，B在……之后，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们结交更多的朋友并过着幸福的生活。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词主格。help是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选A。 阅读学校安全日（School Safety Day）海报。判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。 32. School Safety Day starts at eleven o’clock in the morning. （ ） 33. Pupils will write safety stories on School Safety Day. （ ） 34. The first rule on the poster can be “Street Safety”. （ ） 35. “Stranger Safety” tells us four ways to deal with (应对) dangerous strangers. （ ） 36. Pupils can learn different safety rules and have fun on that day. （ ） 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校安全日海报。 【32题详解】 句意：学校安全日在上午11点开始。根据“Time：9:00-11:00 AM”可知安全日在上午9点开始，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校安全日，学生们将写安全故事。根据“What：reading safety stories”可知学生们将读故事，不是写故事，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：海报的第一条规则是“街道安全”。根据“Always use the zebra crossing Never run or play on the street.”可知第一条规则是总是使用人行横道，不要在街道上跑和玩，这是有关街道安全的，句子和文章相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：“陌生人安全”告诉我们四种处理危险陌生人的方法。根据“Run away Shout for help”可知告诉我们两种处理危险陌生人的方法。故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。根据标题“School Safety Day—Stay safe! Have Fun!”可知学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。 阅读三封信件。根据信件内容选择最佳选项。 Letter 1 Dear Susan, How’s everything going? Uncle John and I want you to come and stay with us for a short holiday. We can do some shopping and visit a few places. You can also help on the farm. I talked to your mother, and she agreed (同意). I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station. Love, Aunt Grace Letter 2 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time at Aunt Grace’s. The farm is lovely, and I help them every day. Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants. We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner. After dinner, Aunt Grace bought me a beautiful red dress. I miss you both. Love, Susan Letter 3 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I’m home safely. Thank you so much for inviting (邀请) me. I really loved helping on the farm and had a wonderful time visiting the city. By the way, Mum thinks the dress is lovely. I’ll never forget had a wonderful time visiting the city. By the way, Mum thinks the dress is lovey. I’ll never forget. Love, Susan 37. Who wrote the first letter? ( ) A. Susan. B. Susan’s mum. C. Aunt Grace. 38. What did NOT Susan do on the farm? ( ) A. She ate a big dinner. B. She collected eggs. C. She watered the plants. 39. Why did Susan write to Aunt Grace and Uncle John? ( ) A. To invite Aunt Grace. B. To say thanks. C. To ask for help. 40. What do you know about Susan? ( ) A. She helped on the farm. B. She only stayed in the city. C. She bought Mum a dress. 41. These letters mainly (主要地) tell us _________. ( ) A. Susan’s parents asked her to do farm work B. Susan didn’t like spending time on the farm C. Susan had a great time at Aunt Grace’s and felt loved 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏珊和爸爸妈妈及阿姨之间的信件内容。 【37题详解】 句意：第一封信是谁写的？A苏珊。B苏珊的妈妈。C格蕾丝阿姨。根据“Love, Aunt Grace”可知是格蕾丝阿姨写的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：苏珊在农场没有做什么？A她吃了一顿大餐。B她收集了鸡蛋。C她给植物浇水了。根据“I collected eggs and watered the plants.”可知在农场收集鸡蛋和给植物浇水，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么苏珊给格蕾丝阿姨和约翰姨父写信？A邀请格蕾丝阿姨。B说谢谢。C寻求帮助。根据“Thank you so much for inviting (邀请) me.”可知是说谢谢，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：关于苏珊你了解什么？A她在农场里帮忙了。B她只待在城市里。C她给妈妈买了一条连衣裙。根据“Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants.”可知在农场里帮忙了，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这些信件主要告诉我们_____。A苏珊的父母让她做农活，B苏珊不喜欢农场里的生活，C苏珊在格雷斯姨妈家玩得很开心并感到很被爱。根据“I really loved helping on the farm and had a wonderful time visiting the city.”可知玩得很开心，故选C。 阅读短文。根据短文内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 As a student from China, would you like to visit Canada, the US or Mexico (墨西哥)? There you can see amazing monarch butterflies. They travel to these countries. They fly south in autumn and north in spring. Fly South in Autumn Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave. Canada and the north of the US. They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm. Fly Back North in Spring When spring comes and it gets warmer in Canada and the north of the US, the butterflies fly back to lay egg (产卵). After that, they die (死亡). Once the eggs hatch (孵化), new butterflies come out. Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year. It’s fantastic! 42. 根据文章内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What colours are monarch butterflies? （ ） A. Green and yellow. B. Orange and black. B. Green and orange. (2) When do monarch butterflies travel to Mexico? （ ） A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. (3) What are compare to (被比作) “big green umbrellas”? （ ） A. Eggs. B. Butterflies. C. Forests. (4) Where are new monarch butterflies born (出生)? （ ） A. In Mexico. B In China. C. In Canada and the north of the US. 43. 根据文章内容回答问题。 What do you think of the life of monarch butterflies? Why? I think the life of monarch butterflies is _________, because _____________________. 【答案】42. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. C 43. ①. amazing ②. their migration and lifecycle happen each year 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝王蝶。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：帝王蝶是什么颜色的？A绿色和黄色的。B橙色和黑色的。C绿色和橙色的。根据“Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave.”，可知帝王蝶是橙色和黑色的，故选B。 (2)句意：帝王蝶什么时候去墨西哥？A在春天。B在秋天。C在冬天。根据第二段可知帝王蝶秋天去墨西哥，故选B。 (3)句意：什么被比作“大绿伞”？A卵。B蝴蝶。C森林。根据“They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm.”，可知森林被比作“大绿伞”，故选C。 (4)句意：新的帝王蝶在哪里出生？A在墨西哥。B在中国。C在加拿大和美国北部。根据第三段可知新的帝王蝶在加拿大和美国北部出生，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你觉得帝王蝶的生活怎么样？为什么？我认为帝王蝶的生活是________，因为________。根据“Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year.”，可知我认为帝王蝶的生活是惊奇的，因为它们的迁徙和生命周期每年都会发生，故答案为amazing，their migration and lifecycle happen each year。 44. 根据题目要求写作。(不少于五句话) 同学们，在上文中，我们了解了帝王蝶的相关信息。除了帝王蝶，你还了解哪些动物？请你以My Favourite Animal为题，选择一种动物并介绍。下面的问题可以帮助你构思。 What is your favourite animal? What does it look like? How many hours does it eat/sleep? What other fun facts (事实) do you know about it? My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is rabbit. It has two red eyes which looks like two rubies. It has two long ears and the body is white. It can run and jump. It likes carrots and I often feed them in the farm. Because it is very cute and smart. I like it best. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourhe Animal”为题用第三人称介绍最喜欢的动物，阐述其长相及喜欢的食物等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rabbit兔子，rubies红宝石，carrot胡萝卜，cute可爱的，smart聪明的 参考句型：It has…；It likes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $