精品解析： 江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

淮安区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. B: Because there is something wrong with the main unit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? B: Of course, I’ll do it after I finish reading this book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Amy go yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? B: No, I didn’t. I bought it at the bookstore yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been reading since two o’clock, Sally? B: Yes, I’ve read for about three hours. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? B: No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. B: Well, I have read it before. I think it's a little boring. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Frank, do you watch videos on the computer every day? B: No, I only watch it once a week. My mother says it is bad for our eyes. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to buy some novels? B: Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Britain. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: My favorite writer is Shakespeare. What about you, Harry? B: Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from China. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man been to Japan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I just had my third online tour of Japan. It’s fantastic. You should have a real trip there. B: I’ve been to Japan twice. It’s different from what you see on the computer. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: The weekend is coming. Let’s do something together. B: OK. How about going camping? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. A: It’s a bit cold for camping, isn’t it? B: All right, let’s read some books instead. I just borrowed a novel from Jack. A: Sounds great. What is it about? B: It’s a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like it. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In ____13____ Time It started in 1949 and lasts for ____14____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for____15____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Cheltenham, a large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's finest writers come here to celebrate the cheltenham book festival in october. It started in nineteen forty nine and lasts for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called bucket for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favourite writers and hear them talk about their works. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C. You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Jack Williams. I’m an English teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your English listening skills as quickly as possible. It only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online English lessons. You’d better learn English little by little. Classes begin at eight pm from Monday to Friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them. Don’t be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time and there are no advertisements while you’re learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you’ll love them. If you have any questions, please call me at 9462876. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Huai’an Marathon in 2024 was _______ great success. If you don’t visit Huai’an, you can take _______ online tour of it. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年淮安马拉松赛取得了巨大成功。如果你还没有来过淮安，你可以参加淮安网上游。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空后online首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 22. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉非常乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。根据“often gives me”可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，用some advice符合语境。故选B。 23. According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车，太危险了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；may not可能不；couldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic rules, children under 16 ... ride E-bikes on the road.”可知，属于交通法规规定的内容，所以此处应是“16岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车”。故选D。 24. — Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。 25. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎给我买了一条裙子。它和她的那条尺寸相同，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 26. My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A. from time to time B. by the time C. at a time D. at all times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子近视了。医生建议他每天一次服用叶黄素，这对他的眼睛有好处。 考查介词短语。from time to time偶尔，时不时；by the time到……的时候；at a time一次；at all times随时，总是。根据“The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) ... every day.”可知，此处指一天服用叶黄素一次。故选C。 27. — _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? — Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A. When; for B. How long; since C. When; since D. How long; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游客们是什么时候离开淮安的？——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。when什么时候；how long多长时间；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据“Four weeks ago”可知，问的是什么时候离开的，应用when；a month是时间段，应用介词for。故选A。 28. Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. open up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢上网，因为他们认为互联网可以为他们打开一个多彩的世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up捡起；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“Internet can...a colourful world to them”可知，这里是指打开一个多彩的世界。故选D。 29. —That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位著名的作家推荐了许多书，你决定先看哪本了吗？——是的，《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Robinson Crusoe.”可知，此处询问的是哪本书，疑问词应用which，which to read“看哪本书”。故选B。 30. —She always keeps practising driving. At last she passed the driving test easily. —Fantastic. As an old saying goes, _______. A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worm C. actions speak louder than words D. practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】】句意：——她总是坚持练习驾驶。最后，她轻松地通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了。俗话说得好,“熟能生巧”。 考查英语谚语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“She always keeps practising driving. At last, she passed the driving test easily.”可知，这里表达的是“熟能生巧”，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ___31___. Last month I ___32___ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to ___33___ such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) ___34___ an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I ___35___ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I ___36___ understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ___37___ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead, I ___38___ after the competition. I think that ___39___ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become ___40___ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. happy B. hungry C. alone D. angry 32. A. bought B. sold C. fixed D. lost 33. A. deal with B. do with C. search for D. listen to 34. A. for B. with C. by D. as 35. A. improve B. stop C. save D. realize 36. A. quietly B. suddenly C. seriously D. carefully 37. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 38. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. ran 39. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 40. A. poor B. hurt C. brave D. terrible 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 【31题详解】 句意：每当独处时，我就满眼泪水。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；alone独自的；angry生气的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was...”和上下文无助感，独处时最易触发情绪。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：上月弄丢了父亲送的18岁生日礼物——手表。 bought购买；sold出售；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I felt terrible about the loss”可知，丢失了手表。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。 deal with处理；do with处理；search for寻找；listen to听。根据“I could never know what to...such bad things”可知，此处指“如何处理困境”，固定搭配“what to do with”，意思是“如何处理”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。 for为了；with和；by由；as作为。“by + 作者”表示作品创作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我该如何改善处境？ improve改善；stop停止；save拯救；realize意识到。根据“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处是积极改善的体现。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我突然明白人生充满起伏。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据前文读书后的顿悟，suddenly最契合认知转变的瞬间性。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。“holding hands”和“hiding and crying”是对比关系，用instead of表示“而不是”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是相反，我赛后微笑。 smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ran奔跑。根据“If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead...”可知，读了文章后，不再悲伤，而是微笑。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为我至少获得了舞台经验。 at first起初；at last最终；at most至多；at least至少。未获奖但强调积极收获，at least符合自我安慰逻辑。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但是这些荆棘使人勇敢坚强。 poor贫穷的；hurt受伤的；brave勇敢的；terrible糟糕的。与strong并列需积极词汇，且thorns象征磨砺，brave最契合。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ￥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 41. ________ wrote the book The Story of the Stone. A. Shi Nai’an B. Cao Xueqin C. Luo Guanzhong D. Wu Cheng’en 42. If you are interested in the amazing experience, you will read ________. A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 43. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin, you’ll pay ________. A. ￥222. B. ￥191.5 C. ￥219.5 D. ￥182.5 44. Yang Jie turned Journey to the West into TV series ________. A. in 1986 B. in 1994 C. in 1998 D. in 1570 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. B. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部中国古典文学作品的作者、内容、改编成电视剧的时间以及价格信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.”可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，如果你对奇妙的经历感兴趣，你会读《西游记》。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong...Price: ￥92.5”和“The Water Margin tells the history...Price: ￥90”可知，《三国演义》和《水浒传》的价格分别为92.5元和90元，两者相加为182.5元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁在1986年将《西游记》改编成电视剧。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演，因此选项B正确。故选B。 B Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Dopamine dressing was first created by a US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Karen, he suggested that this style is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings. Science showed long ago that different colors can influence (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel upset. In the last few years, Covid-19 has put everything into question. “Usually, we are dressing for reasons such as the weather, other people and social events. However, during the pandemic (疫情), there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make you happy.” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves. “I have seen shy people put on colorful clothes and become…free. Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” Karen said. 46. “Dopamine dressing” can bring people ________. A. sad feelings B. happy feelings C. painful feelings D. awful feelings 47. The underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. unhappy 48. According to the passage, what colours should he avoid if Jack fails the exam? A. Yellow and red. B. Green and yellow. C. Black and grey. D. Orange and green. 49. What does the passage want to tell us? A. People feel happy to wear clothes of bright colours. B. People read more articles about fashion than before. C People spend more money in their clothes than before. D. People have a better understanding of different colours. 50. This passage is most probably from a magazine of ________. A. sports B. art C. business D. fashion 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2023年流行的时尚风格“多巴胺穿搭”，它由美国时尚心理学家凯伦提出，旨在通过色彩带来快乐感受，还提及不同颜色对人情绪的影响，以及疫情期间人们着装风格的转变，很多人借这种穿搭对抗负面情绪、展现自我。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Through brightness and purity of colors, this dressing creates happy feelings.”可知，通过色彩的明亮度和纯净度，多巴胺穿搭能创造快乐的感觉。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel upset.”可知，此处while表示对比，明亮颜色让人开心，那么黑色和灰色这类颜色可能让人不开心，所以“upset”意思是“不开心的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel upset.”可知，黑色和灰色会让人感觉沮丧，所以考试失利时应避免穿黑色和灰色。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“多巴胺穿搭”展开，介绍其通过色彩带来快乐感受，人们借它对抗负面情绪等，重点强调亮色衣服能让人开心，故文章主要想告诉我们穿亮色衣服能让人开心。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一种时尚穿搭风格，所以最有可能来自时尚杂志。故选D。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. — Adapted from Gulliver’s travels 51. Why did Gulliver try words from many languages? A. To make himself different from others. B. To make the tiny people understand him. C. To show his language skills. D. To make their dialogues enrich (丰富). 52. In the very beginning, the tiny people thought Gulliver was a(n) ________. A. visitor B. neighbour C. friend D. enemy (敌人) 53. Gulliver did many things to the six men except ________. A. used a knife to kill them B. put them gently on the ground C. lifted five men out of his pocket D. cut the rope round the sixth man’s hands 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Gulliver was unkind to the tiny men. B. The farmers could grow enough food to feed the tiny people and Gulliver. C. Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny men and let them go. D. The tiny men used six thousand of their little beds to make a big bed for Gulliver. 55. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历，包括他与小人国人民的互动以及小人国对他的态度。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I tried words from many languages... not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.”可知，格列佛尝试多种语言是为了让小人国的人理解他。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“a lot of tiny people were around him”及“There were strong guards (卫兵 ) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.”可知，小人最初视格列佛为威胁（enemy）。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I only cut the rope... let him go”（我只割断绳子放了他）及“put them gently on the ground”（轻轻放在地上），未提及“用刀杀人”，故A项是未发生的行为。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“let him go... put them gently on the ground”（轻轻放下）及第六段“pleased with my kindness”可知，他未惩罚六人并释放了他们。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“My dead body would smell... cause much illness”可知，因为他们害怕格列佛的尸体腐烂会引发疾病，并为乡村带来疾病。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of 56. The Chinese Dream __________ everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it. 57 Guangzhou is the largest city in the __________ part of China. 58. London, __________ the UK, has always been famous for its museums. 59. The middle-aged woman looked __________ than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术). 60. Jack has many hobbies, __________ playing football, collecting stamps and fishing. 61. It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good __________. 62. —Would you mind __________ the tickets and hotels online for me? —Certainly not. 63. Parents should teach their children to __________ in public. 【答案】56. is made up of 57. southern 58. the capital of 59. uglier 60. such as 61. habit 62. booking 63. behave politely 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。 【57题详解】 句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。 【58题详解】 句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。 【59题详解】 句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。 【60题详解】 句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。 【61题详解】 句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。 【62题详解】 句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。 【63题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 64. Before running, the boy refused ________ (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over. 【答案】to tie 【解析】 【详解】句意：在跑步前，那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是，他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to tie。 65. 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute). 一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山，好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 66. Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself __________ (able) to work out the problem. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：当珍妮发现自己无法解决这个问题时，她经常向我求助。根据“Jenny often asks me for help”可知，此处指的是“无法解决问题时”，able“能的”，此处应用其反义词unable“不能的”，故填unable。 67. Beijing Opera has been popular since the early_________ (eighteen) century in China. 【答案】eighteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧自18世纪早期以来在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“the early...(eighteen) century”，可知需填入序数词，作定语修饰 century表示“第18世纪”。故填eighteenth。 68. —Could you tell me how many __________ (stomach) a cow has? —Maybe four, but I am not sure. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，横线位于疑问词 how many之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入 stomach的复数形式 stomachs，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。 69. Everyone had better avoid __________ (cross) the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，大家最好避免横穿马路。根据“avoid”可知，此处是短语avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，故填crossing。 70. The little boy is too shy to express himself __________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太害羞了，无法清晰地表达自己。根据“express himself”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“express”，表示“表达的方式”。clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清晰地”，故填clearly。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。 71. 我们必须在这么短的时间内上交如此多的读书报告吗？ Must we __________ so many book reports __________? 【答案】 ①. hand in ②. in such a short time 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“上交”和“在这么短的时间内”。“上交”hand in，且must后加动词原形；“在这么短的时间内”in such a short time，such后加名词短语。故填hand in；in such a short time。 72. 尽管安迪筋疲力尽，他仍然设法一人爬到了山顶。 Though Andy ________, he still _________ the top of the mountain alone. 【答案】 ①. was tired out ②. managed to climb 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“筋疲力尽”和“设法爬到”。“筋疲力尽”be tired out，“设法做成某事”manage to do sth，“爬”climb；根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词be动词和manage用过去式，分别为was和managed。故填was tired out；managed to climb。 73. 方特游乐园的过山车高速移动，整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫大笑。 The roller coaster in Fantawild Adventure Theme Park moved __________ and we were __________ through the whole ride. 【答案】 ①. at high speed ②. screaming and laughing 【解析】 【详解】表示“高速”应用短语at high speed；scream and laugh表示“尖叫大笑”，结合“were”和题干可知，这里是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填at high speed；screaming and laughing。 74. 为了使校园干净整洁，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 We shouldn’t __________ everywhere in order to keep the school __________. 【答案】 ①. drop litter## throw rubbish ②. clean and tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，第一个横线部分缺少“扔垃圾”，第2个横线处缺少“干净整洁”，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，“litter/rubbish”为不可数名词，“扔垃圾”为“drop litter/ throw rubbish”；根据keep+adj，可知第二横线处用形容词，“干净整洁”其英语表达为“clean and tidy”。故填drop litter/throw rubbish；clean and tidy。 75. 我叔叔已经习惯在上海工作，但他经常与淮安的朋友保持联系。 My uncle has been __________ in Shanghai. However, he often __________ with the friends in Huai’an. 【答案】 ①. used to working ②. keeps in touch 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“习惯工作”和“保持联系”。“习惯做某事”be used to doing sth，“工作”work，此处应用动名词working；“保持联系”keep in touch，由often可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式keeps。故填used to working；keeps in touch。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy(人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to last year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. She has advised developing the local embroidery industry and helping offer women’s jobs. Jin was among the first group of college students in her village. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to found (创建) her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers like my mother-they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture.” said Jin. With the support from the local government and hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and have designers make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均的) monthly income (收入) has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did Jin Ruirui bring to last year’s two sessions? ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Jin choose to work, in her hometown or in big cities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. How do they promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Jin Ruirui? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Yi embroidery. 77. In her hometown. 78. By holding/ They hold fashion shows. 79. More than/ Over 60,000. (没加More than/ Over 扣一分) 80. Helpful/ Hardworking/ creative/ Great/ She’s doing a meaningful thing. (符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人大代表金瑞瑞将彝绣带上两会，传承彝绣技艺、发展当地彝绣产业，助力妇女就业，以及彝绣产业在当地政府支持下发展壮大，改善从业者生活的情况。 【76题详解】 根据第一段首句“33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy(人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to last year’s two sessions (两会).”可知，金瑞瑞将彝绣带到了去年的两会上。故填Yi embroidery. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to found (创建) her own Yi embroidery company.”可知，金瑞瑞选择回到家乡工作。故填In her hometown. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，他们通过举办时装秀来推广彝族服饰。故填By holding/ They hold fashion shows. 【79题详解】 根据第四段“During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.”可知，过去10年，楚雄有6万多名彝族妇女参加了当地的彝绣产业。故填More than/ Over 60,000. 【80题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“She is helpful and hardworking. The reason is that she not only carries on her mother's skills but also helps more embroiderers and develops the local embroidery industry.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Helpful/ Hardworking/ creative/ Great/ She’s doing a meaningful thing.（符合题意即可） Ⅷ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）有七个选项,两个是多余的。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____81____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ____82____ Practising and learning from mistakes. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. ____83____ Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ____84____ They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____85____ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. This way they will not get bored. B. They are confident of their writing skills. C. And they are not afraid of making mistakes. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. E. Creating an interest in what they learn. F. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after running. G. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. 【答案】81. E 82. A 83. C 84. G 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功学习者共有的几个好习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、从错误中学习、发展学习技能、提问等。 【81题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits.”以及“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time.”可知，此处介绍的是兴趣的重要性。选项E“培养对所学内容的兴趣”符合，故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn...watch sports programs in English.”可知，此处介绍的是通过有趣的方式学习以避免无聊。选项A“这样他们就不会感到无聊”符合，故选A。 【83题详解】 根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned”以及“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知，此处强调的是坚持练习和不惧犯错的重要性，选项C“他们不害怕犯错”符合，故选C。 【84题详解】 根据“Good learners know the best way they can study.”以及“They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，此处介绍的是复习的方法。选项G“他们还寻找方法复习所学内容”符合，故选G。 【85题详解】 根据“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.”可知，此处强调的是提问的重要性。选项D“知识来源于提问”符合，故选D。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 86. 四月芳菲醉，人间仲春时。运河三千里，醉美是淮安。近年来，聚集到我们家乡淮安旅游的游客越来越多，淮安市文旅局已面向全市招募一批旅游志愿者。假如你是一名合格的文明旅游志愿者，请按照下面提示，写一篇如何为美丽淮安作出贡献的短文。 美化环境 不乱扔垃圾，保持公共场所干净整洁； 植树种花，保护环境…… 文明礼貌 有礼貌，主动向游客问好…… 乐于助人 向游客介绍淮安的历史文化，带领他们赏美景，品美味淮扬菜(Huaiyang food) …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，要点齐全； 3. 字数在80词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 To be good travel volunteers Recently, many tourists have got together to visit our hometown—Huai’an. To be good travel volunteers, what should we do?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be good travel volunteers Recently, many tourists have got together to visit our hometown—Huai’an. To be good travel volunteers, what should we do? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere to keep public places clean and tidy. We should plant flowers and trees and drive less in order to protect the environment as well. Second, we must be polite. We can offer to say hello to tourists and try to help some of them in trouble. What’s more, we are supposed to introduce the history and culture of Huai’an to them and show them the beauty and delicious food of Huaiyang food. Besides, we can be volunteers to work more for the visitors. Let’s work together so that we will have a better city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出如何为美丽淮安作出贡献的问题； 第二步，从美化环境、文明礼貌及乐于助人等方面具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together so that we will have a better city.(状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮安区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Amy go yesterday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Britain. C. America. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man been to Japan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In ____13____ . Time It started in 1949 and lasts for ____14____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for____15____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C. You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Huai’an Marathon in 2024 was _______ great success. If you don’t visit Huai’an, you can take _______ online tour of it. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; a D. an; a 22. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. suggest 23. According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 24. — Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 25. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 26. My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A. from time to time B. by the time C. at a time D. at all times 27. — _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? — Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A. When; for B. How long; since C. When; since D. How long; for 28. Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. open up 29. —That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 30. —She always keeps practising driving. At last, she passed the driving test easily. —Fantastic. As an old saying goes, _______. A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worm C. actions speak louder than words D. practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ___31___. Last month I ___32___ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to ___33___ such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) ___34___ an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I ___35___ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I ___36___ understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ___37___ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead, I ___38___ after the competition. I think that ___39___ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become ___40___ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. happy B. hungry C. alone D. angry 32. A. bought B. sold C. fixed D. lost 33. A. deal with B. do with C. search for D. listen to 34. A. for B. with C. by D. as 35. A. improve B. stop C. save D. realize 36. A. quietly B. suddenly C. seriously D. carefully 37. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 38. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. ran 39. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 40. A. poor B. hurt C. brave D. terrible Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ￥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 41. ________ wrote the book The Story of the Stone. A. Shi Nai’an B. Cao Xueqin C. Luo Guanzhong D. Wu Cheng’en 42. If you are interested in the amazing experience, you will read ________. A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 43. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin, you’ll pay ________. A. ￥222. B. ￥191.5 C. ￥219.5 D. ￥182.5 44. Yang Jie turned Journey to the West into TV series ________. A. in 1986 B. in 1994 C. in 1998 D. in 1570 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. B. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Dopamine dressing was first created by a US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Karen, he suggested that this style is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings. Science showed long ago that different colors can influence (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel upset. In the last few years Covid-19 has put everything into question. “Usually, we are dressing for reasons such as the weather, other people and social events. However, during the pandemic (疫情), there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make you happy.” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves. “I have seen shy people put on colorful clothes and become…free. Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” Karen said. 46. “Dopamine dressing” can bring people ________. A. sad feelings B. happy feelings C. painful feelings D. awful feelings 47. The underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. unhappy 48. According to the passage, what colours should he avoid if Jack fails the exam? A. Yellow and red. B. Green and yellow. C. Black and grey. D. Orange and green. 49. What does the passage want to tell us? A. People feel happy to wear clothes of bright colours. B. People read more articles about fashion than before. C. People spend more money in their clothes than before. D. People have a better understanding of different colours. 50. This passage is most probably from a magazine of ________. A. sports B. art C. business D. fashion C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. — Adapted from Gulliver’s travels 51. Why did Gulliver try words from many languages? A. To make himself different from others. B. To make the tiny people understand him. C. To show his language skills. D. To make their dialogues enrich (丰富). 52. In the very beginning, the tiny people thought Gulliver was a(n) ________. A. visitor B. neighbour C. friend D. enemy (敌人) 53. Gulliver did many things to the six men except ________. A. used a knife to kill them B. put them gently on the ground C. lifted five men out of his pocket D. cut the rope round the sixth man’s hands 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Gulliver was unkind to the tiny men. B. The farmers could grow enough food to feed the tiny people and Gulliver. C. Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny men and let them go. D. The tiny men used six thousand of their little beds to make a big bed for Gulliver. 55. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 第II卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of 56. The Chinese Dream __________ everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it. 57. Guangzhou is the largest city in the __________ part of China. 58. London, __________ the UK, has always been famous for its museums. 59. The middle-aged woman looked __________ than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术). 60. Jack has many hobbies, __________ playing football, collecting stamps and fishing. 61. It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good __________. 62. —Would you mind __________ the tickets and hotels online for me? —Certainly not. 63. Parents should teach their children to __________ in public. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 64. Before running, the boy refused ________ (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over. 65. 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute). 一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 66. Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself __________ (able) to work out the problem. 67. Beijing Opera has been popular since the early_________ (eighteen) century in China. 68. —Could you tell me how many __________ (stomach) a cow has? —Maybe four but I am not sure. 69. Everyone had better avoid __________ (cross) the road when the traffic light is red. 70. The little boy is too shy to express himself __________ (clear). Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。 71. 我们必须在这么短的时间内上交如此多的读书报告吗？ Must we __________ so many book reports __________? 72. 尽管安迪筋疲力尽，他仍然设法一人爬到了山顶。 Though Andy ________, he still _________ the top of the mountain alone. 73. 方特游乐园的过山车高速移动，整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫大笑。 The roller coaster in Fantawild Adventure Theme Park moved __________ and we were __________ through the whole ride. 74. 为了使校园干净整洁，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 We shouldn’t __________ everywhere in order to keep the school __________. 75. 我叔叔已经习惯在上海工作，但他经常与淮安的朋友保持联系。 My uncle has been __________ in Shanghai. However, he often __________ with the friends in Huai’an. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy(人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to last year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. She has advised developing the local embroidery industry and helping offer women’s jobs. Jin was among the first group of college students in her village. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to found (创建) her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers like my mother-they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture.” said Jin. With the support from the local government and hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and have designers make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均的) monthly income (收入) has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What did Jin Ruirui bring to last year’s two sessions? ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Jin choose to work, in her hometown or in big cities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. How do they promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Jin Ruirui? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）有七个选项,两个是多余的。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____81____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ____82____ Practising and learning from mistakes. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. ____83____ Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ____84____ They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____85____ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. This way they will not get bored. B. They are confident of their writing skills. C. And they are not afraid of making mistakes. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. E. Creating an interest in what they learn. F. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after running. G. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 86. 四月芳菲醉，人间仲春时。运河三千里，醉美是淮安。近年来，聚集到我们家乡淮安旅游的游客越来越多，淮安市文旅局已面向全市招募一批旅游志愿者。假如你是一名合格的文明旅游志愿者，请按照下面提示，写一篇如何为美丽淮安作出贡献的短文。 美化环境 不乱扔垃圾，保持公共场所干净整洁； 植树种花，保护环境…… 文明礼貌 有礼貌，主动向游客问好…… 乐于助人 向游客介绍淮安的历史文化，带领他们赏美景，品美味淮扬菜(Huaiyang food) …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，要点齐全； 3. 字数在80词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 To be good travel volunteers Recently, many tourists have got together to visit our hometown—Huai’an. To be good travel volunteers, what should we do?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。One, I want to search with some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. too. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Three, amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore yesterday. Amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore . yesterday. Four, have you been reading since two o'clock? Sally. yes, i've read for about three hours. Have you been reading since two o'clock? Sally? Yes, i've read for about three hours. Five, hi judy. Did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Hi judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Six, i'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. Well, I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. I'm reading a history book about early humans is so interesting. Well. I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. Seven, Frank, do you watch videos on the computer everyday? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says, IT is bad for our eyes. Frank, do you watch videos on the computer every day? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says IT is bad for our eyes. Eight, would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Nine, my favorite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. My favourite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. Then I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip. I've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip that i've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going campaign? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. Is a bit cold for camping. Isn't IT all right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrows a novel . from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about? It's a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going camping? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. Is a big cold for campaign? Isn't IT all right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrowed a novel from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about is . a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Children M, A large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's fine est writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called bucket for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers and hear them talk about their works. CHilton, nm, a large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's finest writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called bookcase for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers and hear them talk about their works. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while your learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you will love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six. Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M from monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while you are learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you'll love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six.