精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

大埔县2024年春季期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分(90分，共51题) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 January 1, 2023 was an important day to Nancy, a young nurse. Like hundreds ___1___ other couples (夫妻), Nancy and her husband got married (结婚) on that day. ___2___ there was more than that. That morning, the young couple was in their car when ___3___ accident happened near them. Nancy saw an old woman lying on the side of the road. She was badly hurt. A little girl next to her ___4___ for help. She didn’t think about ___5___ before she jumped out of the car and ran to save the old woman. People around them were surprised ___6___ Nancy in her wedding dress doing CPR (心肺复苏) on the old woman. Some of them took ___7___ of the beautiful bride (新娘) with their mobile phones. After the doctors arrived, Nancy left ___8___. The old woman was sent to a hospital nearby. Nancy’s warm action touched lots of people’s hearts. Soon more people knew the story of Nancy. Some called her “___9___ bride”. However, Nancy didn’t think that she had done something special. She said, I’m a nurse. I just did what I ____10____ do.” 1. A. in B. of C. on 2. A. If B. When C. But 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. shouted B. will shout C. was shouting 5. A. herself B. hers C. her 6. A. to see B. see C. seeing 7. A. photo B. photos C. photo’s 8. A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly 9. A. pretty B. prettier C. the prettiest 10. A. should B. might C. would 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年1月1日这个特殊的日子里，年轻护士南希和她的丈夫结婚当天，在去婚礼的路上遇到一起事故，南希毫不犹豫地跳下车去救助一位受伤的老妇人，有人称她为 “最漂亮的新娘”，但南希认为自己只是做了应该做的事，因为她是一名护士。 【1题详解】 句意：和数百对其他夫妻一样，南希和她的丈夫在那天结婚了。但是不止于此。 in在……里；of……的；on在……上。hundreds of“成百上千”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2023年1月1日对年轻护士南希来说是个重要的日子。和数百对其他夫妻一样，南希和她的丈夫在那天结婚了。但是不止于此。 If如果；When当……时；But但是。分析前后句可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那天早上，这对年轻夫妇正在车里，这时他们附近发生了一起事故。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“accident happened”可知，此处泛指一起事故，且accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她旁边的一个小女孩正在呼救。 shouted呼喊，动词过去式；will shout一般将来时；was shouting过去进行时。根据“That morning”可知，事情发生在过去，且此处强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她没有多想就跳下车跑去救那位老妇人。 herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“She didn’t think about...”可知，此处指她自己没有多想，所以用反身代词herself，表示强调。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：周围的人惊讶地看到穿着婚纱的南希正在给那位老妇人做心肺复苏。 to see动词不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人用手机拍下了这位美丽新娘的照片。 photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；photo’s照片的，名词所有格。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医生到达后，南希安静地离开了。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词left。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，更多的人知道了南希的故事。有人称她为“最漂亮的新娘”。 pretty漂亮的，原级；prettier更漂亮的，比较级；the prettiest最漂亮的，最高级。根据“Some called her...bride.”可知，此处表示有人称她为“最漂亮的新娘”，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“我是一名护士。我只是做了我应该做的事。” should应该；might可能；would将会。根据“I just did what I...do.”可知，此处指她只是做了自己应该做的事。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Katie Booser is a third-grade teacher at Franklin Elementary School in California, USA. Every day she says inspirational (鼓舞人心的) words together with her ____11____ such as “I believe in myself”, “I am strong”, and “I am smart”. She has done this with every class for the past 10 years. Katie says she got the ____12____ from her teachers. They taught her how to believe in herself when she was ____13____ in school. “As a student, I was a worried kid. I was always ____14____ before a competition or a big exam,” Katie said. “Those ‘I am’ words from my teachers helped me a lot. Saying these words, I became ____15____ confident (自信的).” Katie wants to help her students in the ____16____ way. She believes these words can help them build confidence. Every day, she teaches them to ____17____ many inspirational words both inside and outside the classroom. “It is really helpful, especially (尤其) during COVID-19, with so much out of our control,” says Katie. “The words we say are great in class, ____18____ they’re just great out in the real world.” Thanks to the inspiring work of Katie, her students’ confidence ____19____. She is very happy to make a difference ____20____ the kids’ lives. And she hopes her students can also make a difference in the world in the future. 11. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 12. A. news B. idea C. problem D. dream 13. A. sleeping B. playing C. studying D. working 14. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. lucky 15. A. many B. much C. most D. more 16. A. same B. common C. natural D. foreign 17. A. do B. talk C. tell D. say 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. stops B. happens C. improves D. changes 20. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加州富兰克林小学三年级教师Katie Booser通过每天与学生一起说鼓舞人心的话语，如“我相信自己”、“我很坚强”和“我很聪明”，来帮助学生建立自信心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天她都会和她的学生们一起说鼓舞人心的话，比如“我相信自己”、“我很坚强”和“我很聪明”。 students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“Katie Booser is a third-grade teacher at Franklin Elementary School in California, USA.”可知，Katie Booser是一位老师，所以她每天都会和她的学生们一起说鼓舞人心的话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Katie说，她是从老师那里得到这个想法的。 news新闻；idea想法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“She has done this with every class for the past 10 years.”可知，她已经这样做了10年，所以这是她从老师那里得到的想法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当她学校学习时，老师们教她如何相信自己。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；studying学习；working工作。根据“They taught her how to believe in herself”可知，这是在学校学习时老师教给她的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我是一个容易担忧的孩子。在比赛或大考前，我总是很紧张。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was a worried kid”可知，她是一个容易担忧的孩子，所以在比赛或大考前，她总是很紧张。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：说这些话，我变得更加自信了。 many许多；much许多；most最多；more更多。根据“Those ‘I am’ words from my teachers helped me a lot.”可知，老师说的这些话对她帮助很大，使她变得更加自信了。此处表示与之前相比更加自信，故用比较级more。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Katie希望以同样的方式帮助她的学生。 same相同的；common共同的；natural自然的；foreign外国的。根据“She believes these words can help them build confidence”可知，Katie希望以同样的方式（相同的）帮助她的学生建立自信。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每天，她都教他们说许多鼓舞人心的话，无论是在课堂内还是课堂外。 do做；talk谈论；tell告诉；say说。根据“she teaches them to…many inspirational words”可知，此处是指说许多鼓舞人心的话，“say”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她说，我们说的这些话在课上很伟大，而且在现实世界中同样很伟大。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“they’re just great out in the real world”可知，前后两句话之间是并列关系，所以应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了Katie的鼓舞人心的工作，学生们的自信得到了提高。 stops停止；happens发生；improves提高；changes改变。根据“Thanks to the inspiring work of Katie”可知，多亏了Katie的鼓舞人心的工作，学生们的自信得到了提高。因此，应该选择“提高”这个动词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她很高兴能给孩子们的生活带来改变。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为。根据“the kids’ lives”可知，此处表示给孩子们的生活带来改变，使用介词“in”表示“在……方面”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Lunch: 11:30 a. m.—2:00 p. m. Dinner: 5:30 p. m. 一9:00 p. m. For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 5003. The room waiter will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a. m.一9:00 p. m. Coffee House: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Other Service Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! Free Wi-Fi and parking. Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 21. What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A. Phone the front desk. B. Call the room waiter. C. Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D. Leave a message on the door. 22. For a cup of coffee in the Coffee House, you can go there at ________. A. 1:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m. D. 7:00 p. m. 23. What can you do at any time in the hotel? A. Go swimming. B. Call room service. C. Exercise at the Health Club. D. Order food at the Hotel Restaurant. 24. What service in the hotel is free? ①Wi-Fi ②parking ③swimming pool ④pick-up service A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 25. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Cooks. B. Travelers. C. Pet owners. D. Coffee makers. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍阳光酒店的一些服务项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 5003.”可知，如果你想要食物送餐服务，应该给前台打电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，咖啡屋的开放时间是下午2点到5点，因此可以在3点去那。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room Service: 24 hours a day”可知，客房服务是每天24小时提供，因此可以在任何时候打电话给客房服务。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi and parking”及“Free pick-up service”可知，酒店提供免费Wi-Fi、免费停车以及免费接送服务。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的一些服务项目，因此旅客可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ________ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hotpot. 27 Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. what the guide talks about along the way 28. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 29. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hotpot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Cool Hotpot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022.”可知，此处的it指的是前文提到的“bus”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知，本段讲述人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，后句表示的是每个人都能找到自己喜欢的口味，所以此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有不同的品味。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士，所以A项符合。故选A。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的计划，下栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ___31___. Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday. ___32___. Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it. ___33___. Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them. ___34___. Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow. ___35___. Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well. A. Airshow China 2022 was held at the Zhuhai International Airshow Center between Nov.8 and13. Have you missed it? Come to our club. The engineer will share a lot of information about the airshow. B. Are you a cat lover? If yes, go to Mr. Brown’s cat shop. There are many kinds of cats in the shop. Many people go there to buy some every day. C. Baiyun Mountain is one of the most popular mountains among people in Guangzhou. It is an excellent place to spend your weekends with your family. D. The volunteers will put in a performance to help raise money for children. Are you ready to give a hand? Come and join us. E Mr. Li is a cat lover. He keeps many kinds of cats. He’s so good at keeping them that people come to ask him for help. Do you need his help? Come to Mr. Li’s pet shop! F. Fenghuang Mountain is a famous mountain in Chaozhou. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Dancong tea is a local favorite. Remember to have a try. G. There are over 340 kinds of bougainvillea glabra (三角梅). Whether you are a flower lover or just looking for an outing, come to the South China National Botanical Garden and enjoy the beautiful flowers 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的计划以及七则广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday.”可知，Lin Dan想要帮助儿童中心的孩子筹集资金，选项D“志愿者们将进行表演，帮助为孩子们筹集资金。你准备好伸出援手了吗？来加入我们”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it.”可知，Huang Yihan是猫爱好者，但是不知道如何养好猫，选项E“李先生是一个猫爱好者。他养了许多种类的猫。他养得这么好，以至于人们都来向他寻求帮助。你需要他的帮助吗？来李先生的宠物店”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them.”可知，Li Yan喜欢广州美丽的花，选项G“这里有超过340种三角梅，无论你是爱花人士，还是只是来郊游，来华南国家植物园，欣赏美丽的花海。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow.”可知，Zhang Wei错过了航空展中国2022，想要了解航空展的信息，选项A“航空展中国2022于11月8日至13日在珠海国际航空中心举行。你错过了吗？来我们的俱乐部。工程师将分享很多关于航空展的信息”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well.”可知，Han Bo计划去潮州，想要在山间行走并享受当地茶和美丽的花，选项F“凤凰山是潮州的名山。它每年都吸引许多游客。丹琮茶是当地人的最爱。记得试一试。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a the and but one to from far their set cut when A small act can make a big difference. Children in a primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited about this weekend. They are going to have ____36____ hair cut. They are looking forward ____37____ looking cool. Who are the hairdressers (理发师)? They are several volunteer teachers. Yang Cheng is ____38____ of them. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as ____39____ volunteer teacher in 2020. He found that most of the children lived ____40____ from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was difficult for them to have their hair cut, so Yang ____41____ up a group to cut hair for the children. Several other volunteer teachers joined him. At first, some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so they learned ____42____ online videos in their free time. They even practised ____43____ each other’s hair. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers. The group started providing free haircuts every weekend at school ____44____ in villages nearby. “I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction _____45_____ I see the look of joy on students’ faces,” Yang said. 【答案】36. their 37. to 38. one 39. a 40. far 41. set 42. from 43. cutting 44. and 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了志愿教师杨程和团队为偏远山区的学生免费理发，解决了他们理发难的问题，并从中获得满足感。 【36题详解】 句意：他们将要理发。根据“They are going to have”可知，此处指“他们的头发被剪”，“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他们期待看起来酷。固定搭配“look forward to”表示“期待”，后接动名词或名词。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：杨程是他们中的一员。根据“They are several volunteer teachers”和“of them”可知，此处表示“其中之一”，“one of...”意为“……之一”，符合语境。故填one。 【39题详解】 句意：杨程在2020年来到壤塘县做一名志愿教师。此处表示“一名志愿教师”，泛指且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他发现大多数孩子住得离学校很远。根据“they went home once a month or even once a term”可知，孩子们住得远，“far from”表示“离……远”，符合语境。故填far。 【41题详解】 句意：因此杨程成立了一个小组为孩子们理发。固定搭配“set up”表示“成立，建立”，根据上下文时态（一般过去时）填set。故填set。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在空闲时间从在线视频中学习。短语“learn from”表示“从……学习”，符合语境。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：他们甚至互相练习剪头发。“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，cut的动名词形式是“cutting”，故填cutting。 【44题详解】 句意：该小组开始在学校和附近村庄提供免费理发服务。此处连接并列地点“at school”和“in villages”，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到学生脸上的喜悦时，我感到非常满足。根据句意，此处表示时间，要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 五、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题。 Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA. When she was 5 years old, her parents took her to gymnastics (体操) classes. “Although I was the youngest in my class, gymnastics came naturally to me,” she said. She joined the “Y Team” that year too, and started competing two years later. And when she competed, she won easily. Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员). He moved to Georgia with his family so that Amy could go to the Atlanta School of Gymnastics. When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training. She had no time to relax. Under pressure, Amy got bored with gymnastics. Amy said, “I was afraid of going to school. I had too much pressure. I hated having to do what everyone expected me to, but I was afraid to tell my parents I wanted to give up.” Also, she was an excellent gymnast and it wasn’t easy for her to throw gymnastics all away. However, Amy thought she couldn’t stand the pressure anymore and she decided to give it up. So, at the dinner table one night, Amy told her father her decision. After talking with Amy, her father realized (意识到) he had pushed Amy too hard. He agreed with Amy’s decision. At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics and started to enjoy her free time. 46. Where did Amy live when she was 5? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who wanted Amy to be a great gymnast? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How many hours did Amy spend training every week when she was in 8th grade? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How did Amy feel about going to school? ______________________________________________________________ 50. When did Amy leave gymnastics? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 每个人或多或少会遇到一些烦心事。假如你是张露，收到了你的美国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她诉说她的烦心事——她阻止她的好朋友Lucy抄作文，Lucy和她大吵了一架，请写一封邮件回复她。 内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.提出你的建议(至少两点)； 3.表达愿望。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Emily, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Lu 【答案】46. In Pennsylvania, USA. 47. Amy’s father. 48. 36 hours. 49 She was afraid of going to school. 50. At the age of 13. 51. 例文 Dear Emily, I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition. I understand how you feel now. Here are my suggestions for you. Firstly, you can try to talk to Lucy calmly and explain why you stopped her. Maybe she didn’t realize her mistake at that time. Secondly, you can ask a teacher or another friend to help you mediate the conflict. I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends. Yours, Zhang Lu 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米从小学习体操的经历，以及她最终因压力过大而决定放弃体操的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA.”可知，艾米5岁时住在美国宾夕法尼亚州。故填In Pennsylvania, USA. 【47题详解】 根据“Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员).”可知，艾米的父亲希望她成为一名优秀的体操运动员。故填Amy’s father. 【48题详解】 根据“When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training.”可知，艾米八年级时每周训练36小时。故填36 hours. 【49题详解】 根据“I was afraid of going to school.”可知，艾米害怕去上学。故填She was afraid of going to school. 【50题详解】 根据“At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics”可知，艾米13岁时离开了体操。故填At the age of 13. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点包括写邮件的目的、提出建议（至少两点）、表达愿望。本文围绕这些要点展开，先对Emily的遭遇表示同情，然后给出建议，最后表达希望她们和好的愿望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Emily遭遇的同情和理解； 第二步，给出两条建议，分别是与Lucy冷静交谈并解释原因，以及寻求老师或朋友的帮助来调解冲突； 第三步，表达希望Emily和Lucy能够和好并继续保持友谊的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ②make up 和好 ③remain good friends 继续做好朋友 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition.（that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.（hope后接宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大埔县2024年春季期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分(90分，共51题) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 January 1, 2023 was an important day to Nancy, a young nurse. Like hundreds ___1___ other couples (夫妻), Nancy and her husband got married (结婚) on that day. ___2___ there was more than that. That morning, the young couple was in their car when ___3___ accident happened near them. Nancy saw an old woman lying on the side of the road. She was badly hurt. A little girl next to her ___4___ for help. She didn’t think about ___5___ before she jumped out of the car and ran to save the old woman. People around them were surprised ___6___ Nancy in her wedding dress doing CPR (心肺复苏) on the old woman. Some of them took ___7___ of the beautiful bride (新娘) with their mobile phones. After the doctors arrived, Nancy left ___8___. The old woman was sent to a hospital nearby. Nancy’s warm action touched lots of people’s hearts. Soon more people knew the story of Nancy. Some called her “___9___ bride”. However, Nancy didn’t think that she had done something special. She said, I’m a nurse. I just did what I ____10____ do.” 1. A. in B. of C. on 2. A. If B. When C. But 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. shouted B. will shout C. was shouting 5. A. herself B. hers C. her 6. A. to see B. see C. seeing 7. A. photo B. photos C. photo’s 8. A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly 9. A. pretty B. prettier C. the prettiest 10. A. should B. might C. would 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Katie Booser is a third-grade teacher at Franklin Elementary School in California, USA. Every day she says inspirational (鼓舞人心的) words together with her ____11____ such as “I believe in myself”, “I am strong”, and “I am smart”. She has done this with every class for the past 10 years. Katie says she got the ____12____ from her teachers. They taught her how to believe in herself when she was ____13____ in school. “As a student, I was a worried kid. I was always ____14____ before a competition or a big exam,” Katie said. “Those ‘I am’ words from my teachers helped me a lot. Saying these words, I became ____15____ confident (自信的).” Katie wants to help her students in the ____16____ way. She believes these words can help them build confidence. Every day, she teaches them to ____17____ many inspirational words both inside and outside the classroom. “It is really helpful, especially (尤其) during COVID-19, with so much out of our control,” says Katie. “The words we say are great in class, ____18____ they’re just great out in the real world.” Thanks to the inspiring work of Katie, her students’ confidence ____19____. She is very happy to make a difference ____20____ the kids’ lives. And she hopes her students can also make a difference in the world in the future. 11. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 12. A. news B. idea C. problem D. dream 13. A. sleeping B. playing C. studying D. working 14. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. lucky 15. A. many B. much C. most D. more 16. A. same B. common C. natural D. foreign 17. A. do B. talk C. tell D. say 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. stops B. happens C. improves D. changes 20. A. on B. in C. at D. for 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Lunch: 11:30 a. m.—2:00 p. m. Dinner: 5:30 p. m. 一9:00 p. m. For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 5003. The room waiter will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a. m.一9:00 p. m. Coffee House: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Other Service Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! Free Wi-Fi and parking. Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 21. What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A. Phone the front desk. B. Call the room waiter. C. Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D. Leave a message on the door. 22. For a cup of coffee in the Coffee House, you can go there at ________. A. 1:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m. D. 7:00 p. m. 23. What can you do at any time in the hotel? A. Go swimming. B. Call room service. C. Exercise at the Health Club. D. Order food at the Hotel Restaurant. 24. What service in the hotel is free? ①Wi-Fi ②parking ③swimming pool ④pick-up service A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 25. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Cooks. B. Travelers. C. Pet owners. D. Coffee makers. B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ________ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hotpot. 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. what the guide talks about along the way 28. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 29. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hotpot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Cool Hotpot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的计划，下栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ___31___ Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday. ___32___. Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it. ___33___. Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them. ___34___. Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow. ___35___. Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well. A. Airshow China 2022 was held at the Zhuhai International Airshow Center between Nov.8 and13. Have you missed it? Come to our club. The engineer will share a lot of information about the airshow. B. Are you a cat lover? If yes, go to Mr. Brown’s cat shop. There are many kinds of cats in the shop. Many people go there to buy some every day. C. Baiyun Mountain is one of the most popular mountains among people in Guangzhou. It is an excellent place to spend your weekends with your family. D. The volunteers will put in a performance to help raise money for children. Are you ready to give a hand? Come and join us. E. Mr. Li is a cat lover. He keeps many kinds of cats. He’s so good at keeping them that people come to ask him for help. Do you need his help? Come to Mr. Li’s pet shop! F Fenghuang Mountain is a famous mountain in Chaozhou. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Dancong tea is a local favorite. Remember to have a try. G. There are over 340 kinds of bougainvillea glabra (三角梅). Whether you are a flower lover or just looking for an outing, come to the South China National Botanical Garden and enjoy the beautiful flowers 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a the and but one to from far their set cut when A small act can make a big difference. Children in a primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited about this weekend. They are going to have ____36____ hair cut. They are looking forward ____37____ looking cool. Who are the hairdressers (理发师)? They are several volunteer teachers. Yang Cheng is ____38____ of them. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as ____39____ volunteer teacher in 2020. He found that most of the children lived ____40____ from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was difficult for them to have their hair cut, so Yang ____41____ up a group to cut hair for the children. Several other volunteer teachers joined him. At first, some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so they learned ____42____ online videos in their free time. They even practised ____43____ each other’s hair. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers. The group started providing free haircuts every weekend at school ____44____ in villages nearby. “I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction _____45_____ I see the look of joy on students’ faces,” Yang said. 五、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题。 Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA. When she was 5 years old, her parents took her to gymnastics (体操) classes. “Although I was the youngest in my class, gymnastics came naturally to me,” she said. She joined the “Y Team” that year too, and started competing two years later. And when she competed, she won easily. Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员). He moved to Georgia with his family so that Amy could go to the Atlanta School of Gymnastics. When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training. She had no time to relax. Under pressure, Amy got bored with gymnastics. Amy said, “I was afraid of going to school. I had too much pressure. I hated having to do what everyone expected me to, but I was afraid to tell my parents I wanted to give up.” Also, she was an excellent gymnast and it wasn’t easy for her to throw gymnastics all away. However, Amy thought she couldn’t stand the pressure anymore and she decided to give it up. So, at the dinner table one night, Amy told her father her decision. After talking with Amy, her father realized (意识到) he had pushed Amy too hard. He agreed with Amy’s decision. At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics and started to enjoy her free time. 46. Where did Amy live when she was 5? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who wanted Amy to be a great gymnast? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How many hours did Amy spend training every week when she was in 8th grade? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How did Amy feel about going to school? ______________________________________________________________ 50. When did Amy leave gymnastics? ______________________________________________________________ 51 书面表达 每个人或多或少会遇到一些烦心事。假如你是张露，收到了你的美国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她诉说她的烦心事——她阻止她的好朋友Lucy抄作文，Lucy和她大吵了一架，请写一封邮件回复她。 内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.提出你的建议(至少两点)； 3.表达愿望 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Emily, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$