精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高二年级英语月考试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A. Go to a lecture. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the Student Club. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Call her at once. B. Wait a little longer. C. Go to look for her at once. 3. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 5. Which bed does the woman like? A. The bed with the bedside light. B. The bed with the bedside table. C. The bed with the headboard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the town guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What have the speakers been doing lately? A. Doing exercise. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching concerts. 9 What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man calling 911? A. His car has broken down. B. He doesn’t know where he is. C. A lady is going to have a baby. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours C. Strangers. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To calm down and wait. B. To keep the passenger warm. C. To drive the woman to hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What is the woman trying to find? A. The theatre. B. The park. C. The lake. 15. What does the woman show the man? A. A leaflet. B. A book. C. A map. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a wonderful boardwalk. B. Listen to a concert. C. Enjoy the scenery of the lake. 17. How will the woman go there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously? A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games. 19. What happened in New York? A. A heavy flood. B. A small earthquake. C. A powerful hurricane. 20. Why is the Concord School District raising money? A. For art and music lessons. B. For their sports teams. C. For poor local people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there Walk to Tour the City When touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus Tour If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city Tour San Francisco From the Air While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here. 1. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A. By air. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By boat 2. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high-quality sea water. B. They are explored on a localized level. C. They were not in use until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develop. 3. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On TV. B Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don’t have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station. If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform. If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It’s usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada. Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to use public transportation in Canada. B. How to save money when traveling. C. The places to find subways in larger cities. D. How public transit companies work. 5. What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets? A. You can take a bus whenever you want. B. You can go wherever you like. C. You can pay for less money. D. You can spend less time. 6. If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________. A. you have to pay each time B. you can take the rest free of charge C. you must ask for the driver’s permission D. you should buy another ticket from the machine 7. What should you do when you want to get on the bus? A. Go to the front of the bus. B. Show your pass to the crowd. C. Push to the front of the line. D. Wait patiently in line. C True friend from a distant land International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point. After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his. “Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan. In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents. 8. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word? A. peace B. war C. stress D. sorrow 9. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai? A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local. B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen. C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's efforts. D. Because he was more interested in communications. 10. What can we learn from the article? A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years. B Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology. C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province. D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. a guidebook B. a novel C. a diary D. a newspaper D If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones, but they act only as guides, while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint. The same goes for nutrients like protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats. This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special; it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. However, according to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need. Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype (样品). It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 12. What can calorie calculators you once used tell you? A. General information. B. The calories in the burger. C. Nutrients in protein. D. Nutrients in fats. 13 What is CaloRieco’s weakness? A. Showing the amount of calories. B. Listing the nutritional content. C. Recognizing most foods. D. Identifying soups and very dark dishes. 14. What’s Panasonic’s attitude towards the future of CaloRieco? A. Upset. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Hopeless 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us how to have a balanced diet. B. To show the nutrition we need every day. C. To introduce a device on calorie calculators. D. To encourage us to buy CaloRieco. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.___16___. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home－schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.___17___. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.___18___. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ___19___. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. ___20___ Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create special lessons B. Respect other cultures C. They have lost their own language and culture D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____30_____.” The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____32_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey. The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____. 21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect 22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread 23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe 24. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford 25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted 26. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked 27. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean 28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return 29. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended 30. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far 31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly 32. A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute 33. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw 34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously 35. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people today relate the _____36_____ (say) “You are what you eat” to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers _____37_____ our personality, character and culture, which ____38____ (seem) to be true in many ways. For example, America’s _____39_____ (popular) Chinese dish is General Tso’s Chicken, which _____40_____ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It is_____41_____ Chinese dish _____42_____ (change) to suit American tastes. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance _____43_____ (experience) authentic Chinese food in different places. I had my first taste of Sichuan peppercorns in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. People in Xinjiang like boiled or roasted meat. In a word, through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the _____44_____ (kind) of food local people consume tell us a lot about the people there. ______45______ we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. If you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 最近全国部分高中学校掀起双休热潮，人们对此褒贬不一。请你以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，根据以下要点进行论述。要点： 1.双休的好处； 2.双休的坏处； 3.你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。 Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighborhood in the center of the city. There are no trees near their building, but they are happy in their home and it is close to their jobs. In the part of the city where they live, there is not much fresh food to buy. The stores only have processed foods in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the other people in the building have to eat food that they buy in boxes and plastic containers. This makes so much garbage that no one knows where to put it. While they wait for Fridays, when the city collects the garbage, all the neighbors put their trash into bags and sometimes leave it in the hallway or on the big, sunny roof. The whole building looks terrible. No one can spend time playing on the roof because it is full of trash. One day, Maggie and Alex decide to make a change. They go up to the roof and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardboard, plastic bottles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all of the garbage down to the street for the garbage collectors. But they do not carry down the plastic bottles! They cut off the tops and use them as pots to plant tomatoes and carrots. They plant herbs, too. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高二年级英语月考试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A. Go to a lecture. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the Student Club. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Call her at once. B. Wait a little longer. C. Go to look for her at once. 3. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 5. Which bed does the woman like? A. The bed with the bedside light. B. The bed with the bedside table. C. The bed with the headboard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the town guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What have the speakers been doing lately? A. Doing exercise. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching concerts. 9. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man calling 911? A. His car has broken down. B. He doesn’t know where he is. C. A lady is going to have a baby. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours C. Strangers. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To calm down and wait. B. To keep the passenger warm. C. To drive the woman to hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman trying to find? A. The theatre. B. The park. C. The lake. 15. What does the woman show the man? A. A leaflet. B. A book. C. A map. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a wonderful boardwalk. B. Listen to a concert. C. Enjoy the scenery of the lake. 17 How will the woman go there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously? A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games. 19. What happened in New York? A. A heavy flood. B. A small earthquake. C. A powerful hurricane. 20. Why is the Concord School District raising money? A. For art and music lessons. B. For their sports teams. C. For poor local people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there Walk to Tour the City When touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus Tour If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city Tour San Francisco From the Air While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here. 1. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A. By air. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By boat 2. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high-quality sea water. B. They are explored on a localized level. C. They were not in use until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develop. 3. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On TV. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。 B Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don’t have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station. If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform. If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It’s usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada. Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to use public transportation in Canada. B. How to save money when traveling. C. The places to find subways in larger cities. D How public transit companies work. 5. What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets? A. You can take a bus whenever you want. B. You can go wherever you like. C. You can pay for less money. D. You can spend less time. 6. If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________. A. you have to pay each time B. you can take the rest free of charge C. you must ask for the driver’s permission D. you should buy another ticket from the machine 7. What should you do when you want to get on the bus? A. Go to the front of the bus. B. Show your pass to the crowd. C. Push to the front of the line. D. Wait patiently in line. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. (在加拿大旅游相当容易。大多数城市都有城市交通系统，包括公共汽车、有轨电车和火车，一些较大的城市也有地铁)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在加拿大使用公共交通的方式。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. (一旦你安顿下来，你可能想买月票或套票来省钱)”可知，如果你买月票或套票可以花更少的钱。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform. (如果你一次旅行要乘坐几辆公共汽车或地铁，你每次都不需要付钱。只需向司机要求换乘，或者在地铁站台的自动售票机上取一张)”可知，如果你必须在一次行程中换乘地铁，你可以免费乘坐其余的行程。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada. (加拿大人乘坐公共交通工具时会排队。在加拿大的许多活动中，先到先得是一种普遍的做法)”可知，当你想上公共汽车的时候你应该耐心排队等候。故选D。 C True friend from a distant land International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point. After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his. “Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan. In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents. 8. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word? A. peace B. war C. stress D. sorrow 9. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai? A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local. B Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen. C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's efforts. D. Because he was more interested in communications. 10. What can we learn from the article? A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years. B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology. C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province. D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. a guidebook B. a novel C. a diary D. a newspaper 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国人林迈可在中国抗日战争时期对中国的帮助。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Lindsay is a case in point（林迈可就是一个典型的例子）”，结合下文第二段“Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship(林迈可在1937年乘船来到中国)”以及第三段“Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli(林迈可在1941年底离开北京, 和他的妻子（Li Xiaoli）去了共产党领导的晋察冀边区)”可知林迈可就是在抗日战争时期来华的。所以“turbulence”指战争时期。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression.（林迈可受到了中国人民在抗击日本侵略斗争中所付出的艰苦努力的启发）”可知，林迈可要去共产党领导的晋察冀基地是因为他被中国人民的努力所感动。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lindsay arrived in China in 1937（林迈可在1937来到中国）”可知林迈可在1937来华，以及最后一段“In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an(1944年，林迈可和妻子来到陕西省延安，帮助修复了那里的电信设备。他们在延安待了了18个月)”可知林迈可和妻子在中国待了超过8年的时间。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.（国际友人会以各种各样的形式来到中国。但不管他们是怎么到达的，他们总是受到赞赏的，特别是在战争时期。林迈可就是典型的例子）”，结合下文所讲可知，本文主要是介绍了林迈可在日本侵华时期来华教书，后来进入晋察冀边区和延安，成为晋察冀军区和八路军的无线电通讯顾问的经历。根据文章内容和叙事风格可推断出是“报纸”。故选D项。 D If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones, but they act only as guides, while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint. The same goes for nutrients like protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats. This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special; it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. However, according to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need. Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype (样品). It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 12. What can calorie calculators you once used tell you? A. General information. B. The calories in the burger. C. Nutrients in protein. D. Nutrients in fats. 13. What is CaloRieco’s weakness? A. Showing the amount of calories. B. Listing the nutritional content. C. Recognizing most foods. D. Identifying soups and very dark dishes. 14. What’s Panasonic’s attitude towards the future of CaloRieco? A. Upset. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Hopeless 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us how to have a balanced diet. B. To show the nutrition we need every day. C. To introduce a device on calorie calculators. D. To encourage us to buy CaloRieco. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍松下电器设计的一款可以精确测量食物中营养和卡路里等物质含量的设备。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint.(你可能以前用过卡路里计算器，你知道它们只提供一般的信息。例如，计算器会告诉你一个汉堡的平均卡路里数，但它不能告诉你你最喜欢的快餐店的汉堡到底含有多少卡路里)”可知，你曾经用过的卡路里计算器能告诉你一般信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, according to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes.(然而，据松下公司称，该设备能够识别绝大多数食物，除了汤和颜色很深的菜)”可推知，CaloRieco的弱点是无法辨别汤和颜色很深的菜肴。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market.(松下表示，其发明针对的是节食者和糖尿病患者，这两类人群构成了一个相当大的市场)”可推知，松下对CaloRieco的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones, but they act only as guides, while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.(在这个时代，我们的智能手机上也有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只能作为指导，而松下的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上可以分析你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出现在智能手机上有卡路里和营养计算器但只是起指导作用，然后重点介绍了松下公司革命性的新设备 CaloRieco，包括它的功能、优势、弱点以及未来的市场前景等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一款关于卡路里计算的设备。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.___16___. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home－schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.___17___. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.___18___. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ___19___. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. ___20___ Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create special lessons B. Respect other cultures C. They have lost their own language and culture D Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击，给读者提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 该空前一句意思是：当学生面临学习的新环境时，可能在教室遭遇文化冲击。G项意思是：比较典型的是，当一个新移民首次进入教室时，文化冲击就会发生。前后逻辑顺畅，并且句意符合此处语境。故G选项正确。 【17题详解】 D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的 Rules could include…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故D选项正确。 【18题详解】 E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故E选项正确。 【19题详解】 F项中的Classroom culture shock is often caused…和该段的主题句的Know the source of a problem及该空后的It can also be caused…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故F选项正确。 【20题详解】 A项中的Create special lessons和下一段的Create lessons…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故A选项正确。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的 Rules could include…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故D选项正确；E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故E选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____30_____.” The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____32_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey. The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____. 21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect 22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread 23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe 24. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford 25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted 26. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked 27. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean 28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return 29. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended 30. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far 31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly 32. A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute 33. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw 34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously 35. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意同上。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据 下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. accompany陪伴；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，”结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住； C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后 “the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.” 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. lent借出；D. picked摘；挑选。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride骑乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. return返回。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. whispered低语；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”她问道。”可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。”A. lonely孤独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. far远的。根据上文“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。”结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。A. devote专心，投入，献身；B. present赠送；C. donate捐献；D. contribute捐助。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. threw扔。根据下文 “but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.”可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。”以及下文“开了5个小时。”可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in privacy私下地；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。”可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people today relate the _____36_____ (say) “You are what you eat” to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers _____37_____ our personality, character and culture, which ____38____ (seem) to be true in many ways. For example, America’s _____39_____ (popular) Chinese dish is General Tso’s Chicken, which _____40_____ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It is_____41_____ Chinese dish _____42_____ (change) to suit American tastes. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance _____43_____ (experience) authentic Chinese food in different places. I had my first taste of Sichuan peppercorns in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. People in Xinjiang like boiled or roasted meat. In a word, through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the _____44_____ (kind) of food local people consume tell us a lot about the people there. ______45______ we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. If you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 【答案】36. saying 37. to 38. seems 39. most popular 40. consists 41. a 42. changed 43. to experience 44. kinds 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“人如其食”这句谚语与健康饮食、个性及文化的关系，并举例中美饮食文化差异来展示食物如何反映人们的性格和文化。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，大多数人都把“人如其食”这句话与健康饮食联系在一起。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填名词，say的名词形式为saying，意为“谚语，格言”，且此处特指“人如其食”这一谚语，应用单数形式。故填saying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：实际上，它也指我们的个性、性格和文化，这在很多方面似乎都是正确的。短语refer to表示“指的是”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：实际上，它也指我们的个性、性格和文化，这在很多方面似乎都是正确的。根据上文refers可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且which指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。结合句意“最受欢迎的”可知为形容词最高级。故填most popular。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且which指代先行词General Tso’s Chicken，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一道经过改良以适应美国人口味的中国菜。dish为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一道经过改良以适应美国人口味的中国菜。空处需用非谓语动词句中作后置定语，修饰名词dish，且change与dish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填changed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我有机会在不同的地方体验正宗的中国菜。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语，have a chance to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to experience。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们很多关于那里人的信息。kind为可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示多种食物，应用复数形式。故填kinds。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我们能说的是，文化和美食是齐头并进的。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，表示“我们可以说的事情”，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 最近全国部分高中学校掀起双休热潮，人们对此褒贬不一。请你以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，根据以下要点进行论述。要点： 1.双休的好处； 2.双休的坏处； 3.你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should we have two-day weekends off? Recently, some high schools have started to offer two-day weekends, which has sparked heated debate. First, two-day weekends have benefits. Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports. However, there are drawbacks. With fewer days for study, some students might fall behind if they fail to manage their time well. Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork. In my opinion, two-day weekends can be beneficial if students plan their time wisely. By balancing rest and study, they can refresh their minds and improve productivity. In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，说明双休的好处、双休的坏处以及自己看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 导致：lead to→contribute to 此外：additionally→besides 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.  拓展句：Not only can students relax and reduce stress after busy school days, but also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。 Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighborhood in the center of the city. There are no trees near their building, but they are happy in their home and it is close to their jobs. In the part of the city where they live, there is not much fresh food to buy. The stores only have processed foods in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the other people in the building have to eat food that they buy in boxes and plastic containers. This makes so much garbage that no one knows where to put it. While they wait for Fridays, when the city collects the garbage, all the neighbors put their trash into bags and sometimes leave it in the hallway or on the big, sunny roof. The whole building looks terrible. No one can spend time playing on the roof because it is full of trash. One day, Maggie and Alex decide to make a change. They go up to the roof and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardboard, plastic bottles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all of the garbage down to the street for the garbage collectors. But they do not carry down the plastic bottles! They cut off the tops and use them as pots to plant tomatoes and carrots. They plant herbs, too. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Maggie and Alex tell their neighbors about their project. Their neighbors get very excited. Whenever they have free time after work or on the weekends, all the neighbors go up to the roof. They enjoy the sun and help take care of the plants in the garden. They all cooperate, and by working together, they soon have a big, beautiful vegetable garden! Paragraph 2: Now the roof looks beautiful like a garden. They spend time in their community garden, enjoy the sun, and create much less garbage. In fact, they even save money because they do not have to buy so much packaged food. The garden is a real success, and the building in the center of the city is a much nicer place to live because of it. All of the neighbors safeguard their environment and improve it for themselves and for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maggie和Alex对所居住社区所作出的绿色改变，并且让整个社区都从中受益。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“麦琪和亚历克斯把他们的计划告诉了邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居知道他们的计划后，很高兴，并且参与到他们的计划中去。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在屋顶看起来像花园一样漂亮。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie和Alex以及他们的邻居享受这个被改变的环境，以及注意去保护环境。 2. 续写线索：发现环境很差——决定改变——邻居参与——享受新环境 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变得：get/become ②照顾：take care of/look after/keep an eye on ③花费：spend/take/expend ④买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②漂亮的：beautiful/pretty/nice 【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever they have free time after work or on the weekends, all the neighbors go up to the roof.(Whenever引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]In fact, they even save money because they do not have to buy so much packaged food.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$