精品解析：福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

福州青鸟北附高级中学2024—2025学年 秋季半学期适应性诊断高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs? A. Healthy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. Who has a new roommate? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Alice’s friend. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a healthy lifestyle. B. Eating delicious food. C. Keeping a diet. 4. Why does the woman like shopping online? A. It is very convenient. B. It is very fashionable. C. It saves time and money. 5. Who usually cooks in the woman’s family? A. Alice. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman so busy? A. She is busy with chemistry exams. B. She has a lot of work. C. She has a lot of homework. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the girl now? A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Ten. 9. What does the woman think of English? A. Rather hard. B. Really good. C. Very useful. 10. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Talking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man dislike his neighbors? A. They are dangerous to him. B. Their dog is noisy. C. They’ve just moved here. 12. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Patient and doctor. C. Friends. 13. What does the woman think of the man? A. Stubborn. B. Dangerous. C. Horrible. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 5 pounds. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she proves she is good at her school work. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is old enough in her mum’s eyes. 16. How much pocket money does Lily’s friend get ? A. More than Lily’s. B. Less than Lily’s. C. The same as Lily’s. 17. What does David suggest Lily to do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Argue with her mum about the pocket money. C. Sit down and wait calmly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old was Joel? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 1 year old. 19. Why did the speaker and her family stop at a restaurant? A. To get ready for the zoo. B. To have lunch. C. To look for the glasses. 20. Where did the husband put his foot? A. On the elephant. B. On the shirt. C. On his glasses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。 B When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track-and-field (田径) coach. One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that it would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 4. What does the author think more about John from paragraph 1? A. His PE marks. B. His self-confidence. C. His interest in sports. D. His state of health. 5. Why did John join the track team? A. He had been an excellent runner. B. He was encouraged by his teacher. C. He liked running more than tennis. D. He had no tennis coach to train him. 6. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To build a close teacher-student relationship. B. To introduce a new way of sports training. C. To explain the value of sports and games. D. To show the importance of encouragement. 7. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Players. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为田径教练如何通过鼓励一名转学生John参加田径队，而不是他擅长的网球，来展示信任与鼓励对学生的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team.(约翰从希腊转学过来，似乎对体育感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，作者从第一段中更多地想到约翰对体育的兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.(我向他解释说，即使他以前从未参加过，我相信他可以在任何项目上都做得很好，并愿意在他感兴趣的项目上指导他。他接受了这个提议，并开始在每次训练中努力工作)”可知，约翰加入田径队是因为老师鼓励了他。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence ‘I trust that you can do it!’ can go a long way!(不管学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的话‘我相信你能做到！’能起到很大的作用！)”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示鼓励的重要性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.(我把这件事告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来，和更多的老师分享)”推知，这篇文章主要是为老师写的。故选A。 C Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI resurrection technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deepfake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 8. What does the underlined word “resurrection” in para.1 most likely mean? A. The act of bringing something back to life or existence. B. The process of improving AI technology. C. The development of new virtual forms. D. The combination of memories and technology. 9. What is a possible consequence of constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one? A. It may cause people to forget the real memories of the loved one. B. It may prevent people from using other AI technologies. C. It may prolong the natural grieving process and cause mental health problems. D. It may lead to the decline of the AI industry. 10. Which of the following statements about the future of AI resurrection technology is correct? A. It will eventually replace traditional ways of memorizing loved ones. B. It needs proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure safe and responsible use. C. It will be completely banned due to ethical concerns. D. It will develop healthily without proper regulations. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the science fiction series Black Mirror. B. The process of creating an AI version of a loved one. C. The benefits and controversies of using AI to recreate loved ones. D. The development of AI technology in the field of music. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是近年来，随着社会的不断发展，一种新的应用逐渐兴起：通过人工智能技术来“复活”逝去的亲人。然而，这项技术在带给人们慰藉的同时，也引发了诸多争议，其中不乏道德与法律问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“bring back loved ones(把爱的人带回来)”和第二段“Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away(最近，有消息称，著名音乐家Tino Bao为他于2021年去世的女儿制作了一个数字版本)”可知，此处是在讲通过AI让逝去的亲人以某种形式“复活”，所以“resurrection”在这里指让事物复活或重新存在的行为，即The act of bringing something back to life or existence。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues.(尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会延长自然悲伤的过程，并导致心理健康问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible.(因此，建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的，这一点至关重要)”可知，AI复活技术需要适当的法规和道德标准来确保安全和负责任的使用，B选项的表述正确。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI resurrection technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form.(由于技术的进步，最新的人工智能复活技术带来了通过虚拟形式重新创造亲人的希望)”和第三段“However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies.(然而，这一技术成就也伴随着许多争议)”可知，本文主要讲的是近年来，随着社会的不断发展，一种新的应用逐渐兴起：通过人工智能技术来“复活”逝去的亲人。然而，这项技术在带给人们慰藉的同时，也引发了诸多争议，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The benefits and controversies of using AI to recreate loved ones.(使用人工智能重塑亲人的好处和争议)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation’s well-being. Nearly two thirds of UK adults said that taking in the colors, sights, smells and sounds of the great outdoors by gardening or being surrounded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lowered stress levels. Now is a great time to dig out your trowel and get your hands dirty in some soil. ____12____ Pick your own There’s nothing like eating your own vegetables. From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown vegetable is a joy. It simply tastes better. Once you start home growing you may never stop. You don’t need to have a large plot to do so either. ____13____ Don’t forget that a windowsill garden should also provide color as well as be useful, so experiment with different varieties for attractive leaves. ____14____ Over the garden fence, while weeding your window boxes, it’s amazing whoever you talk to when you’re enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. Additionally, whether you’re a learner or a keen gardener, community gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing. ____15____ Stay healthy Did you know that the amount of calories burnt from 30 minutes of gardening is comparable to playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga? From digging to weeding to lopping and mowing, there’s a whole world of muscle movement when you’re planting and tidying. ____16____ Research carried out by the RHS and Coventry University shows that a good digging technique was found to have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, so be mindful and make sure you’re saving yourself from a future potential bad back. A. Join gardening groups B. Start community conversations C. Here are top reasons to get gardening this year. D. Herbs and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies. E. However, ensuring you’re completing jobs with minimal strain and risk of injury is imperative. F Looking after plants in window boxes also boosted wellbeing—showing that you don’t need a big garden. G. Local seed and plant swap groups are also a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted plants. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是户外园艺对个人幸福、乐趣、社交和健康的多重益处。 【12题详解】 空前“Nearly two thirds of UK adults said that taking in the colors, sights, smells and sounds of the great outdoors by gardening or being surrounded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lowered stress levels. Now is a great time to dig out your trowel and get your hands dirty in some soil.(近三分之二的英国成年人表示，通过园艺或大自然的包围，感受户外的颜色、风景、气味和声音，有助于他们的心理健康和降低压力水平。现在是时候拿出你的铲子，在泥土里弄脏你的手了)”说明了现在是时候进行园艺活动了，空后解释了进行园艺活动的好处，空格处应该承上启下，说明以下是一些好处或应该从事园艺活动的原因，C选项“Here are top reasons to get gardening this year.(以下是今年种植园艺的主要原因)”引出了后面要说的从事园艺活动的原因，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 空前“You don’t need to have a large plot to do so either.(你也不需要有一大块地来这么做。)”说明不需要一大块地，空格处应该说在小的地方种也行，D选项“Herbs and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies.(在窗台上或小阳台上的花盆里，香草和小蔬菜是非常快乐的)”说明了可以在窗台上或小阳台上的花盆里种，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 空格处是本部分小标题，由空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.(在你的花园里走走就可以邀请你与邻居和当地的人们进行互动和交谈，这本身就有多种社会和健康益处)”可知，本部分主要讲的是要和邻居交流，B选项“Start community conversations(开始社区对话)”说明了要开始和邻居对话，概括了本部分大意，可作为小标题，故选B。 【15题详解】 空前“Additionally, whether you’re a learner or a keen gardener, community gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing.(此外，无论你是一个学习者还是一个热心的园丁，社区园艺小组也可以提供宝贵的信息共享)”说明社区园艺小组可以提供宝贵的信息共享，空格处应该提到和社区园艺小组相类似的东西，G选项“Local seed and plant swap groups are also a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted plants.(当地的种子和植物交换小组也是结识朋友和摆脱不需要的植物的好方法)”提到了种子和植物交换小组，也是可以进行分享的组织，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【16题详解】 空后“Research carried out by the RHS and Coventry University shows that a good digging technique was found to have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, so be mindful and make sure you’re saving yourself from a future potential bad back.(英国皇家健康学会和Coventry大学进行研究表明，一种好的挖掘技术被发现是最小的背部弯曲和大的膝盖弯曲，所以要注意，确保你将来避免潜在的背部疼痛)”说明了挖土也是有技巧的，要学会避免背部疼痛，因此空格处应该说要避免受伤，E选项“However, ensuring you’re completing jobs with minimal strain and risk of injury is imperative.(然而，确保你以最小的损伤和受伤风险完成工作是必要的)”说明了有必要确保最小的损伤和受伤风险，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “I will have revenge (复仇) on him.” said Philip to himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was so ____17____ that he did not see Stephen, who happened at that instant to meet him. Stephen asked, “on whom you intend to be revenged?” As if ____18____ from a dream, stopped short, and looking at his friend, Philip said, “It was farmer Robinson’s son who reduced it to this ____19____ state.” “I was walking peaceably along,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤条) ____20____ twisting it round my body. By accident, one of the ____21____ slipped out of my hand. It so happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pot the ill-natured fellow had put down, but did not break it. He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as you see.” “To be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad boy, and is already very properly ____22____ for being such, ____23____ nobody likes him or will have anything to do with him.” “Now, Philip,” continued Stephen, “I think you will act better in not minding him, as your contempt will be the best punishment you can put upon him. And, I will tell you what happened to him not long before.” “Very unluckily for him, he chanced to see a bee hovering about a flower which he caught, and was going to ____24____ its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him into a furious passion, and, like you, he vowed revenge. Finally the whole swarm flew out and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him so ____25____ that he was confined several days to his bed.” “Thus, you see, he was not very successful in his ____26____ of revenge. I would advise you, therefore, to ____27____ his fault. He is a bad boy and much stronger than you; so that your ability to obtain this revenge may be doubtful.” “I must own,” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good.” A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured boy fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood, ____28____ he could not lift up again. Philip ran to him, and helped him to replace it on his shoulder. Young Robinson was quite ____29____ at the thought of this unmerited kindness. Philip went home quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the noblest ____30____ I could take, in returning good for evil. It is ____31____ I should feel sorry for it.” 17. A. appointed B. engaged C. employed D. involved 18. A. to awaken B. to be awaken C. awakened D. awakening 19. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. worthless D. meaningful 20. A. by B. on C. through D. for 21. A. canes B. flowers C. sticks D. ends 22. A. punished B. blamed C. scolded D. criticized 23. A. when B. although C. since D. while 24. A. cut off B. pull off C. take off D. shut off 25. A. severely B. tightly C. uncomfortably D. tensely 26. A. affection B. thought C. pursuit D. hope 27. A. pass over B. turn over C. hand over D. go over 28 A. that B. when C. what D. which 29. A. excited B. ashamed C. regretted D. annoyed 30. A. responsibility B. revenge C. kindness D. mercy 31. A. certain B. natural C. improper D. impossible 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Philip因为农夫Robinson的儿子对他进行了无理的挑衅和攻击，心中充满了愤怒，想要报复。然而，他的朋友Stephen通过讲述一个关于Robinson儿子因报复而遭受蜜蜂群攻击的故事，劝说他放弃报复的念头，转而选择宽容和以德报怨。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全神贯注，没有看见斯蒂芬，而斯蒂芬恰好在那一刻遇见了他。A. appointed被委任的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. employed被雇用的；D. involved参与的。根据下文“he did not see Stephen”可知，他太专注了，所以没有看见斯蒂芬，空格处用engaged表示很专心。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查时态，语态和省略。句意：菲利普仿佛从梦中醒来，突然停住脚步，望着他的朋友说：“是农夫罗宾逊的儿子把它弄得一文不值的。”A. to awaken唤醒；B. to be awaken唤醒；C. awakened被唤醒；D. awakening唤醒。根据语境可知，句子表示“好像他是被唤醒的”，用虚拟语气，句子描述对过去情况的虚拟，as if引导的从句是as if he had been awakened，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是awakened。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲利普仿佛从梦中醒来，突然停住脚步，望着他的朋友说：“是农夫罗宾逊的儿子把它弄得一文不值的。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. peaceful平静的；C. worthless一文不值的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as you see”可知，藤条弯曲了，变得没有价值。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我安安静静地走着，”他回答说，“我把藤条绕在身上玩。A. by通过，凭借；B. on在……上；C. through穿过；D. for为了。根据下文“twisting it round my body”可知，他通过把藤条绕在身上来玩儿。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一不小心，其中一头从我手里滑了出去。A. canes藤条；B. flowers花；C. sticks棍子；D. ends末端。根据下文“slipped out of my hand”可知，藤条的一端从手里滑出去。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”斯蒂芬说，“他是一个非常坏的孩子，而且已经为此受到了非常严厉的惩罚，因为没有人喜欢他，也没有人愿意和他打交道。”A. punished惩罚；B. blamed责备；C. scolded责骂；D. criticized批评。根据食物“He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it”可知，Robinson的儿子把Philip的藤条弄弯曲了，所以应该受到惩罚。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”斯蒂芬说，“他是一个非常坏的孩子，而且已经为此受到了非常严厉的惩罚，因为没有人喜欢他，也没有人愿意和他打交道。”A. when当……的时候；B. although虽然；C. since因为；D. while当……的时候。根据下文“nobody likes him or will have anything to do with him”可知，因为没有人喜欢他。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常不幸的是，他碰巧看到一只蜜蜂在一朵花上盘旋，他抓住了它，正要扯下它的翅膀，这时动物蜇了他。A. cut off切断；B. pull off扯下；C. take off起飞；D. shut off关闭。根据下文“its wings”可知，他是想扯下蜜蜂的翅膀。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们蜇得太厉害了，他在床上躺了好几天。A. severely严重地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. tensely紧张地。根据下文“he was confined several days to his bed”可知，蜜蜂蜇得太严重了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，你看，他的复仇并不十分成功。A. affection感情；B. thought想法；C. pursuit追求；D. hope希望。根据上文“The pain put him into a furious passion, and, like you, he vowed revenge. Finally the whole swarm flew out and stung him in a hundred different places”可知，Robinson追求对蜜蜂复仇是不成功的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我劝你不要计较他的过错。A. pass over忽略；B. turn over翻转；C. hand over交出；D. go over复习。根据下文“your ability to obtain this revenge may be doubtful”可知，Stephen建议Philip忽略Robinson儿子的过错。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几天后，菲利普看见这个坏脾气的孩子在搬一根沉重的木头回家时摔倒了，再也抬不起来了。A. that那个；B. when当……的时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a heavy log of wood是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小鲁滨逊一想到这种不应得的好意，就感到十分羞愧。A. excited兴奋的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. regretted感到遗憾的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“at the thought of this unmerited kindness”可知，面对自己不应该得到的好意，小鲁滨逊感到羞愧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这，”他说，“是我能采取的最高尚的报复，以德报怨。我不可能为此感到遗憾。”A. responsibility责任；B. revenge复仇；C. kindness善良；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“this revenge”可知，此处指的是这是最高尚的报复。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这，”他说，“是我能采取的最高尚的报复，以德报怨。我不可能为此感到遗憾。”A. certain肯定的；B. natural自然的；C. improper不恰当的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“returning good for evil”可知，不可能为以德报怨感到遗憾。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Generally, body language ____32____ (employ) to express thoughts and opinions in people’s ____33____ (interact). We can learn a lot about ____34____ people are thinking by watching their body language. However, body language ____35____ (vary) from culture to culture and we should use body language in a way that is appropriate ____36____ the culture we are in. For example, in some countries, making eye contact is a way ____37____ (display) interest while in many Middle Eastern countries, it is not ____38____ (social) permitted between men and women. Also, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. Someone in Japan may think it means money but in France, a person ____39____ (encounter) the gesture may think it means zero. Despite the different meanings of above gestures in different cultures, some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. For example, moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal is ____40____ good way of saying “I am full”. Besides, some body language also has many different uses. The best example is smiling. It can help us get through ______41______ (difficulty) situations and make us feel happier and stronger. 【答案】32. is employed 33. interaction 34. what 35. varies 36. to 37. to display 38. socially 39. encountering 40. a 41. difficult 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的作用以及在不同国家的差异。 【32题详解】 考查时态时态。句意：一般来说，在人们的互动中，肢体语言是用来表达思想和观点的。主语body language与谓语构成被动关系，结合Generally可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is employed。 33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一般来说，在人们的互动中，肢体语言是用来表达思想和观点的。作介词的宾语，用名词interaction。故填interaction。 【34题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解他们的想法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【35题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，肢体语言因文化而异，我们应该以适合我们所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为body language，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，肢体语言因文化而异，我们应该以适合我们所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。短语be appropriate to表示“适合”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表示兴趣的方式，而在许多中东国家，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to display。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表示兴趣的方式，而在许多中东国家，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。修饰动词permit用副词socially，故填socially。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，有人可能会认为这个手势表示钱，但在法国，遇到这个手势的人可能会认为它表示零。此处person与encounter为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填encountering。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，饭后用手在肚子上转圈圈是表示“我吃饱了”的好方法。此处way为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助我们度过难关，让我们感到更快乐、更强大。修饰名词situations用形容词difficult。故填difficult。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 42. 假如你是李华，身边的同学经常抱怨英语单词难记，经过观察你发现很多同学记忆方法单一死板低效。为此班里展开讨论，探讨有效记单词的方法。现在请给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现状； 2. 分享讨论的方法； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Memorize New Words _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: How to Memorize New Words I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads. So we class had a hot discussion on the problem. Basically, remembering new words according to their pronunciation is most favored. Word building is another wise way to enlarge vocabulary. The most interactive and context-based approach is more beneficial for long-term study. For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills. Hope the above can give you a clue. Meanwhile, we are looking forward to your good idea. Share with us at abcenglish@school.com. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生给校英文报投稿，描述身边的同学记英语单词的现状，分享班里讨论的记单词的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→depend on 方法：approach→method 显著地：significantly→dramatically 与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I notice many people around me heavily relying on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. 拓展句：I notice many people around me, who heavily rely on rote memorization after learning about their hatred for new words. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They turn to a long list of new words, repeatedly copying down new words, scratching heads. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] For example, not only can we summarize the logic and law behind multiple meanings of a widely used word, but we can even better use words in writing and speaking, significantly improving language skills. (运用了部分倒装句) 第五部分 基础知识考查（满分35分） （一）单词拼写（5分） 43. The houses on the edge of the town are clearly______________（看得见的）from the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从海滩上可以清楚地看到镇子边缘的房子。根据汉语提示“看得见的”可知，此处应填形容词visible作表语。故填visible。 44. If you take up a challenge, you will find ________ (难以置信的) joy in the process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你接受挑战，你会在这个过程中发现难以置信的快乐。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词incredible/unbelievable“难以置信的”修饰名词joy，满足句意要求。故填incredible/unbelievable。 45. City people who have an _______________ (强烈欲望) for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##urge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：渴望慢节奏生活的城市人喜欢在假期去乡下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词appetite/urge“强烈欲望”，且空前有不定冠词an，appetite/urge应用单数形式，have an appetite/urge for意为“渴望”。故填appetite/urge。 46. The procedure ______________ (吸引) to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项程序在一月份引入时，非常吸引员工。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词appeal“吸引”，作谓语，根据时间状语从句“when it was introduced in January”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填appealed。 47. But some ecologists and ______________ (时尚) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fashion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重振海狸鼠皮毛制品的市场。根据汉语提示“时尚”以及空后的“enthusiasts(爱好者)”可知，空处应填名词作定语修饰名词enthusiasts，fashion enthusiasts表示“时尚爱好者”，符合语境。故填fashion。 48. The book was written in a style_________(合适的)to the age of the children. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书的文体适合孩子们的年龄。根据汉语提示“合适的”和介词to可知，应填形容词appropriate，appropriate to sth./sb.“适合某物/人”。故填appropriate。 49. They stood in silence with their heads ______________ (低头). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bowed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们静静地站着，低着头。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词bow“低头”，此处是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，bow和their heads逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填bowed。 50. A tear rolled down the old man’s______________(脸颊) because he was so moved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheek 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一滴眼泪顺着老人的脸颊滚落下来，因为他太感动了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“脸颊”应用cheek，为可数名词，且由A tear 可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填cheek。 51. They should _______ (调整) their websites to the needs of younger users. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们应该调整他们的网站以适应年轻用户的需求。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“调整”应填动词adjust，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填adjust。 52. We would be grateful if you could ______________ (批准) our proposal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词approve“批准”，在情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填approve。 （二）词汇拓展（10分） 词性转换 53. ______________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ ______________ adv.可爱地 54. ______________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ ______________ adj.流行的；时髦的 55. ______________ adj.值得做的；有益的→ ______________ n.报酬；奖励 56. ______________ n.交流；相互影响→ ______________ vi.交流；相互影响 57. ______________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→ ______________ n.赞成；同意；批准 58. _______________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕→ ______________ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 59. ______________ vt.祝福→ _____________ n.祝福→______________ adj.受祝福的；神圣的 60. ______________ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.＆vi.领养→ ______________ adj.收养的，领养的→_______________ n.领养；采用 61. ______________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→ ______________ n.雇员；受雇者→_____________ n.雇主；雇用者→ ______________ n.雇用；聘用 62. _______________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→ _______________ vt.教育→________________________________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ ______________ n.教育 【答案】53. ①. adorable ②. adorably 54. ①. fashion ②. fashionable 55. ①. rewarding ②. reward 56. ①. interaction ②. interact 57. ①. approve ②. approval 58. ①. anxiety ②. anxious 59. ①. bless ②. blessing ③. blessed 60. ①. adopt ②. adopted ③. adoption 61. ①. employ ②. employee ③. employer ④. employment 62. ①. educator ②. educate ③. educated ④. education 【解析】 【53题详解】 形容词“可爱的；讨人喜爱的”，英文表达为adorable，其副词“可爱地”的英文表达为adorably。故填①adorable ②adorably。 【54题详解】 名词“时尚；时兴；流行款式”，英文表达为fashion，其形容词“流行的；时髦的”的英文表达为fashionable。故填①fashion ②fashionable。 【55题详解】 形容词“值得做的；有益的”，英文表达为rewarding，其名词“报酬；奖励”的英文表达为reward。故填①rewarding ②reward。 【56题详解】 名词“交流；相互影响”，英文表达为interaction，其动词（vi.）“交流；相互影响”的英文表达为interact。故填①interaction ②interact。 【57题详解】 动词（vi.）“赞成；同意”和动词（vt.）“批准；通过”，英文表达为approve，其名词“赞成；同意；批准”的英文表达为approval。故填①approve ②approval。 【58题详解】 名词“焦虑；担心；害怕”，英文表达为anxiety，其形容词“忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的”的英文表达为anxious。故填①anxiety ②anxious。 【59题详解】 动词（vt.）“祝福”，英文表达为bless，其名词“祝福”的英文表达为blessing，其形容词“受祝福的；神圣的”的英文表达为blessed。故填①bless ②blessing ③blessed。 【60题详解】 动词（vt.）“采用；采取；采纳”和动词（vt.＆vi.）“领养”，英文表达为adopt，其形容词“收养的，领养的”的英文表达为adopted，其名词“领养；采用”的英文表达为adoption。故填①adopt ②adopted ③adoption。 【61题详解】 动词（vt.）“使用；应用；雇用”，英文表达为employ，其名词“雇员；受雇者”的英文表达为employee，其名词“雇主；雇用者”的英文表达为employer，其名词“雇用；聘用”的英文表达为employment。故填①employ ②employee ③employer ④employment。 【62题详解】 名词“教师；教育工作者；教育家”，英文表达为educator，其动词（vt.）“教育”的英文表达为educate，其形容词“受过教育的；有教养的”的英文表达为educated，其名词“教育”的英文表达为education。故填①educator ②educate ③educated ④education。 （三）单句语法填空（10分） 63. High-tech products such as driverless cars are ____________ display at the trade fair, which attract many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：像无人驾驶汽车这样的高科技产品正在贸易展览会上展出，这吸引了很多人。根据句意以及“display”可知，此处考查介词短语on display，意为 “展出；陈列”，在句中作表语，表示高科技产品处于展出的状态。故填on。 64. Compared to those who ___________ (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：与那些很少运动的人相比，经常锻炼和保持活跃的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多。空处修饰动词move，应用副词rarely，表示“很少”。故填rarely。 65. Being a ___________ (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】journalist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，他的工作做得很好。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，journal的名词形式journalist“记者”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，journalist应用单数形式。故填journalist。 66. The newly-built road ___________ (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 67. There is no point in ____________ (try) to persuade him, he is so stubborn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图说服他是没有意义的，他是如此的固执。此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，其中in是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 68. A good hobby is worth ____________ (share) with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的爱好值得与他人分享。此处是固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，其中是主动形式表达被动含义，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填sharing。 69. We were given a brief ____________ (demonstrate) of the computer’s functions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demonstration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了计算机功能的简短演示。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“demonstration演示”,作宾语，且空前有冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填demonstration。 70. The boy was lucky to escape _____________ (punish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being punished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很幸运地逃脱了惩罚。此处是固定搭配escape doing sth.意为“逃脱做某事”，且punish与其逻辑主语The boy之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being punished作宾语。故填being punished。 71. They were seen by two______________ (witness). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】witnesses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们被两名目击者看到了。分析句子可知，此处为宾语，witness是可数名词，意为“目击者；证人”，由two可知，此处应用其复数形式witnesses。故填witnesses。 72. There are ______________ (vary) ways to answer your question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多方法可以回答你的问题。修饰名词ways用形容词various。故填various。 （四）短语英汉互译翻译（5分） 英汉互译 73. set out ______________________ 74. upside down ________________ 75. look after ____________________ 76. break down ________________ 77. at work _________________ 78. 达到，直到，不多于 _______________ 79. 除了……以外（还有） __________________ 80. 相比之下_________________ 81. 换句话说，也就是说__________________ 82. 同意，支持_______________ 【答案】73. 出发；开始 74. 颠倒；倒转；乱七八糟 75. 照顾；照料 76. 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉；（使）精神崩溃 77. 在工作；在运转；起作用 78. up to 79. in addition to 80. by contrast 81. in other words 82. in favor of 【解析】 【73题详解】 “set out”汉语意思为 “出发；开始”。故填：出发；开始。 【74题详解】 “upside down”汉语意思为“颠倒；倒转；乱七八糟”。故填：颠倒；倒转；乱七八糟。 【75题详解】 “look after”汉语意思为“照顾；照料”。故填：照顾；照料。 【76题详解】 “break down”汉语意思为“出故障；分解；失败；垮掉；（使）精神崩溃”。故填：出故障；分解；失败；垮掉；（使）精神崩溃。 【77题详解】 “at work”意思是“在工作；在运转；起作用”。故填：在工作；在运转；起作用。 【78题详解】 短语“达到，直到，不多于”，英文表达是“up to”。故填：up to。 【79题详解】 短语“除了……以外（还有）”，英文表达是“in addition to”。故填：in addition to。 【80题详解】 短语“相比之下”，英文表达是“by contrast”。故填：by contrast。 【81题详解】 短语“换句话说，也就是说”，英文表达是“in other words”。故填：in other words。 【82题详解】 短语“同意，支持”，英文表达是“in favor of”。故填：in favor of。 （五）完成句子(5分） 83. 通过直播分享日常生活在全球已经成为一种时尚。（动词-ing形式作主语；fashion） _______________________ through livestreaming ________________________ all over the world. 【答案】 ①. Sharing daily life ②. has become a fashion 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。第一空表示“分享日常生活”短语为share daily life，作主语，用动名词；表示“成为一种时尚”用become a fashion，为现在完成时，助动词用has。故填①Sharing daily life；②has become a fashion。 84. 使我们感到骄傲的是中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(enormous) What makes us proud is that China _____________________________________ exploring space. 【答案】has made enormous achievements in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“取得了巨大的成就”为make enormous achievements，表示在某方面取得成就，一般和介词in连用，根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has made enormous achievements in。 85. 就经验而言，她绝对比我们面试过的其他人有优势。（定语从句；edge） In terms of experience, she definitely______________________________________ 【答案】has the edge over the other people that we interviewed 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和短语。表示“比……有优势”应用have the edge over，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“其他人”应用the other people；表示“我们面试过的”应用that we interviewed，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the other people，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，从句使用一般过去时。故填has the edge over the other people that we interviewed。 86. 你今天能帮我一个忙去学校接萨姆吗？（do sb. a favour） __________________________________ and pick up Sam from school today? 【答案】Could you do me a favour 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般疑问句。根据英汉意思对比以及提示“do sb. a favour”可知，句子是一般疑问句，询问对方能否帮忙，“你能……吗”常用“Could you...?”表达，“帮我一个忙”翻译为do me a favour，Could you后接动词原形。句首单词首字母大写，故填Could you do me a favour。 87. 他对警察说的和对他母亲说的不一样。（differ from） What he told the police __________________________________ 【答案】differed from what he told his mother 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。中英文对比可知，空处应填“和对他母亲说的不一样”，表达“和……不一样”用所给动词短语differ from，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式differed，表示“(他)对他母亲说的”应用what he told his mother，作differed from的宾语，其中what引导宾语从句，并作从句中told的宾语。故填differed from what he told his mother。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州青鸟北附高级中学2024—2025学年 秋季半学期适应性诊断高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs? A. Healthy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. Who has a new roommate? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Alice’s friend. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a healthy lifestyle. B. Eating delicious food. C. Keeping a diet. 4. Why does the woman like shopping online? A. It is very convenient. B. It is very fashionable. C It saves time and money. 5. Who usually cooks in the woman’s family? A. Alice. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman so busy? A. She is busy with chemistry exams. B. She has a lot of work. C. She has a lot of homework. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the girl now? A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Ten. 9. What does the woman think of English? A. Rather hard. B. Really good. C. Very useful. 10. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Talking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man dislike his neighbors? A. They are dangerous to him. B. Their dog is noisy. C. They’ve just moved here. 12. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Patient and doctor. C. Friends. 13. What does the woman think of the man? A Stubborn. B. Dangerous. C. Horrible. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 5 pounds. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she proves she is good at her school work. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is old enough in her mum’s eyes. 16. How much pocket money does Lily’s friend get ? A. More than Lily’s. B. Less than Lily’s. C. The same as Lily’s. 17. What does David suggest Lily to do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Argue with her mum about the pocket money. C. Sit down and wait calmly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old was Joel? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 1 year old. 19. Why did the speaker and her family stop at a restaurant? A. To get ready for the zoo. B. To have lunch. C. To look for the glasses. 20. Where did the husband put his foot? A. On the elephant. B. On the shirt. C. On his glasses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine B When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track-and-field (田径) coach. One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that it would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 4. What does the author think more about John from paragraph 1? A. His PE marks. B. His self-confidence. C. His interest in sports. D. His state of health. 5. Why did John join the track team? A. He had been an excellent runner. B. He was encouraged by his teacher. C. He liked running more than tennis. D. He had no tennis coach to train him. 6. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To build a close teacher-student relationship. B. To introduce a new way of sports training. C. To explain the value of sports and games. D. To show the importance of encouragement. 7. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Players. C Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI resurrection technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deepfake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 8. What does the underlined word “resurrection” in para.1 most likely mean? A. The act of bringing something back to life or existence. B. The process of improving AI technology. C. The development of new virtual forms. D. The combination of memories and technology. 9. What is a possible consequence of constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one? A. It may cause people to forget the real memories of the loved one. B. It may prevent people from using other AI technologies. C. It may prolong the natural grieving process and cause mental health problems. D. It may lead to the decline of the AI industry. 10. Which of the following statements about the future of AI resurrection technology is correct? A. It will eventually replace traditional ways of memorizing loved ones. B. It needs proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure safe and responsible use. C. It will be completely banned due to ethical concerns. D. It will develop healthily without proper regulations. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the science fiction series Black Mirror. B. The process of creating an AI version of a loved one. C. The benefits and controversies of using AI to recreate loved ones. D. The development of AI technology in the field of music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation’s well-being. Nearly two thirds of UK adults said that taking in the colors, sights, smells and sounds of the great outdoors by gardening or being surrounded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lowered stress levels. Now is a great time to dig out your trowel and get your hands dirty in some soil. ____12____ Pick your own There’s nothing like eating your own vegetables. From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown vegetable is a joy. It simply tastes better. Once you start home growing you may never stop. You don’t need to have a large plot to do so either. ____13____ Don’t forget that a windowsill garden should also provide color as well as be useful, so experiment with different varieties for attractive leaves. ____14____ Over the garden fence, while weeding your window boxes, it’s amazing whoever you talk to when you’re enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. Additionally, whether you’re a learner or a keen gardener, community gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing. ____15____ Stay healthy Did you know that the amount of calories burnt from 30 minutes of gardening is comparable to playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga? From digging to weeding to lopping and mowing, there’s a whole world of muscle movement when you’re planting and tidying. ____16____ Research carried out by the RHS and Coventry University shows that a good digging technique was found to have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, so be mindful and make sure you’re saving yourself from a future potential bad back. A. Join gardening groups B. Start community conversations C. Here are top reasons to get gardening this year. D. Herbs and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies. E. However, ensuring you’re completing jobs with minimal strain and risk of injury is imperative. F. Looking after plants in window boxes also boosted wellbeing—showing that you don’t need a big garden. G. Local seed and plant swap groups are also a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted plants. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “I will have revenge (复仇) on him.” said Philip to himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was so ____17____ that he did not see Stephen, who happened at that instant to meet him. Stephen asked, “on whom you intend to be revenged?” As if ____18____ from a dream, stopped short, and looking at his friend, Philip said, “It was farmer Robinson’s son who reduced it to this ____19____ state.” “I was walking peaceably along,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤条) ____20____ twisting it round my body. By accident, one of the ____21____ slipped out of my hand. It so happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pot the ill-natured fellow had put down, but did not break it. He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as you see.” “To be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad boy, and is already very properly ____22____ for being such, ____23____ nobody likes him or will have anything to do with him.” “Now, Philip,” continued Stephen, “I think you will act better in not minding him, as your contempt will be the best punishment you can put upon him. And, I will tell you what happened to him not long before.” “Very unluckily for him, he chanced to see a bee hovering about a flower which he caught, and was going to ____24____ its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him into a furious passion, and, like you, he vowed revenge. Finally the whole swarm flew out and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him so ____25____ that he was confined several days to his bed.” “Thus, you see, he was not very successful in his ____26____ of revenge. I would advise you, therefore, to ____27____ his fault. He is a bad boy and much stronger than you; so that your ability to obtain this revenge may be doubtful.” “I must own,” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good.” A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured boy fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood, ____28____ he could not lift up again. Philip ran to him, and helped him to replace it on his shoulder. Young Robinson was quite ____29____ at the thought of this unmerited kindness. Philip went home quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the noblest ____30____ I could take, in returning good for evil. It is ____31____ I should feel sorry for it.” 17 A. appointed B. engaged C. employed D. involved 18. A. to awaken B. to be awaken C. awakened D. awakening 19. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. worthless D. meaningful 20. A. by B. on C. through D. for 21. A. canes B. flowers C. sticks D. ends 22. A. punished B. blamed C. scolded D. criticized 23. A. when B. although C. since D. while 24. A. cut off B. pull off C. take off D. shut off 25. A. severely B. tightly C. uncomfortably D. tensely 26. A. affection B. thought C. pursuit D. hope 27. A. pass over B. turn over C. hand over D. go over 28. A. that B. when C. what D. which 29. A. excited B. ashamed C. regretted D. annoyed 30. A. responsibility B. revenge C. kindness D. mercy 31. A. certain B. natural C. improper D. impossible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Generally, body language ____32____ (employ) to express thoughts and opinions in people’s ____33____ (interact). We can learn a lot about ____34____ people are thinking by watching their body language. However, body language ____35____ (vary) from culture to culture and we should use body language in a way that is appropriate ____36____ the culture we are in. For example, in some countries, making eye contact is a way ____37____ (display) interest while in many Middle Eastern countries, it is not ____38____ (social) permitted between men and women. Also, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. Someone in Japan may think it means money but in France, a person ____39____ (encounter) the gesture may think it means zero. Despite the different meanings of above gestures in different cultures, some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. For example, moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal is ____40____ good way of saying “I am full”. Besides, some body language also has many different uses. The best example is smiling. It can help us get through ______41______ (difficulty) situations and make us feel happier and stronger. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 42. 假如你是李华，身边的同学经常抱怨英语单词难记，经过观察你发现很多同学记忆方法单一死板低效。为此班里展开讨论，探讨有效记单词的方法。现在请给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现状； 2. 分享讨论的方法； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Memorize New Words _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 基础知识考查（满分35分） （一）单词拼写（5分） 43. The houses on the edge of the town are clearly______________（看得见的）from the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. If you take up a challenge, you will find ________ (难以置信的) joy in the process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. City people who have an _______________ (强烈欲望) for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The procedure ______________ (吸引) to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. But some ecologists and ______________ (时尚) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The book was written in a style_________(合适的)to the age of the children. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. They stood in silence with their heads ______________ (低头). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. A tear rolled down the old man’s______________(脸颊) because he was so moved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They should _______ (调整) their websites to the needs of younger users. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We would be grateful if you could ______________ (批准) our proposal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （二）词汇拓展（10分） 词性转换 53. ______________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ ______________ adv.可爱地 54. ______________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ ______________ adj.流行的；时髦的 55. ______________ adj.值得做的；有益的→ ______________ n.报酬；奖励 56. ______________ n.交流；相互影响→ ______________ vi.交流；相互影响 57. ______________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→ ______________ n.赞成；同意；批准 58. _______________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕→ ______________ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 59. ______________ vt.祝福→ _____________ n.祝福→______________ adj.受祝福的；神圣的 60. ______________ vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.＆vi.领养→ ______________ adj.收养，领养的→_______________ n.领养；采用 61. ______________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→ ______________ n.雇员；受雇者→_____________ n.雇主；雇用者→ ______________ n.雇用；聘用 62. _______________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→ _______________ vt.教育→________________________________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ ______________ n.教育 （三）单句语法填空（10分） 63. High-tech products such as driverless cars are ____________ display at the trade fair, which attract many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Compared to those who ___________ (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Being a ___________ (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The newly-built road ___________ (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. There is no point in ____________ (try) to persuade him, he is so stubborn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. A good hobby is worth ____________ (share) with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. We were given a brief ____________ (demonstrate) of the computer’s functions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The boy was lucky to escape _____________ (punish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. They were seen by two______________ (witness). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. There are ______________ (vary) ways to answer your question. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四）短语英汉互译翻译（5分） 英汉互译 73. set out ______________________ 74. upside down ________________ 75. look after ____________________ 76. break down ________________ 77. at work _________________ 78. 达到，直到，不多于 _______________ 79. 除了……以外（还有） __________________ 80. 相比之下_________________ 81. 换句话说，也就是说__________________ 82. 同意，支持_______________ （五）完成句子(5分） 83. 通过直播分享日常生活在全球已经成为一种时尚。（动词-ing形式作主语；fashion） _______________________ through livestreaming ________________________ all over the world. 84. 使我们感到骄傲的是中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(enormous) What makes us proud is that China _____________________________________ exploring space 85. 就经验而言，她绝对比我们面试过的其他人有优势。（定语从句；edge） In terms of experience, she definitely______________________________________ 86. 你今天能帮我一个忙去学校接萨姆吗？（do sb. a favour） __________________________________ and pick up Sam from school today? 87. 他对警察说的和对他母亲说的不一样。（differ from） What he told the police __________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$