Unit 4 作业(十二) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

©英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） 作业（十二）SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 层级①基础知识自测 Ⅲ.完成句子 I.单词拼写 1.不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。 1.The next morning he (租用)a boat and (whether...or...) I will go there alone. set out to find the well-known painter. 2.通常是这样的，有梦想的人会努力克服任何困难 2.When she got to the checkout,she realised that 去实现自己的梦想。(as引导非限制性定语 she had left her (钱包)at home. 从句) 3.Jack's house has been broken into twice and now a man who has dreams will he takes precautions against (偷窃)at try hard to overcome any difficulties to realize any time. 4.The doctor took immediate action, his dreams. (因此)saving the life of the patient. 3.你没有必要为考试担心。你做了这么多的工作， 5.The president of our institute was accused of 你一定会通过考试的。 (滥用)his power.. You've done so much work 6.Hearing the bad news,all the players had a that you are bound to pass the exam. sense of (沮丧). W.课文语法填空 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 We've been told since we were toddlers that 1.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech, “It's good to share”.But today,the action of you focus on the“public'” the expense sharing takes on extra meaning,which 1. of the“speaking”. (expand)to almost every aspect of our lives.It is 2.The university estimates that living creating new ways of thinking and is providing (expense)for international students are around services to people when and where they want $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.This wealth of ways of sharing is 2. them. response to our increasing demand for quality 3.If you want to be healthier and stay away from; goods and services at 3. (compete) diseases,cut down the amount of salt prices,all 4. (deliver)at the click of a you eat. button.We also make connections and sometimes 4.Advice-giving can be (benefit)to both even make new friends.Besides,5. the regulators and the regulated. (share)encourages us to reuse items,thereby 5.Much to my sorrow,my pet was killed in an cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy is accident.You can imagine how not without 6. (it)problems.Firstly the (sorrow)I am now！ sharing economy is developing faster than existing 6.Some villagers rent their place to (regulation)or ongoing supervision.In visitors,from which they can get a slice of the addition,the sharing economy is subject 8. tourism industry's cake. abuse of trust.Finally,personal data is not yet 7.The current economy does further secure.Nonetheless,9. is in no doubt is favour for the development of e-commerce. that the sharing economy is 10. 8.You are to meet with (frustrate)in the (increasing)relevant to our daily lives as well as to pursuit of success,but through greater efforts the global economy. your dream will definitely come true. 层级②素养能力提升 9.His success depends on buying rock- bottom prices and then selling quickly at a slight I,阅读理解 profit. 10.Judging from the (respond)of the Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业 audience,the performance was quite a success. 者)，who in May20l5 set up her business 34 AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company 2.What is special about CanCandy? was worth millions of dollars with the invention of A.It is beneficial to dental health. a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth, B.It is free of sweeteners. instead of destroying them. C.It is sweeter than other candies. It all began when Moore visited a bank with D.It is produced to a dentists'recipe. her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy 3.What does Moore expect from her business? bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary A.To earn more money. treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick B.To help others find smiles. of missing out on candies.So she desired to get C.To make herself stand out. round the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy D.To beat other candy companies. candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents 4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? can't say no to it?"With that in mind,Moore A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. asked her dad if she could start her own candy B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. company.He recommended that she do some C.Positive thinking and action result in success. research and talk to dentists about what a healthier D.Success means getting personal desires candy would contain. satisfied. With her dad's permission,she spent the next B two years researching online and conducting trials (2024·武汉二中高二月考)When you don't to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-: have a car and need to get around,are you more friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more likely to call an Uber or Lyft,or a cab?Last about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded Friday,Lyft-a ride-sharing company,went public in making a kind of candy only using natural as its stocks started trading on the market.Lyft sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria. has become the first big public offering of the "gig Moore then used her savings to get her economy"age.While the company is not making business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her profits yet,it is changing the meaning of work. father secured their first business meeting with a What is“gig economy”and what makes it so supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell appealing? Moore's product-CanCandy. Gig work is independent contracts(合同)or As CanCandy's success grows,so does part-time jobs such as Uber drivers.In the "gig Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore economy",companies hire independent contractors is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and instead of full-time employees.This is different she's also positive about what the future might from traditional companies where full-time workers bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean hold a lifetime career.In the past,only small mouth and a broad smile. companies hired contractors,while today, Meanwhile,with her parents'help,Moore is employers like Amazon rely on the temporary generally able to live a normal teenage life. workforce.These companies save costs as they are Although she founded her company early on in not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, life,she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore:retirement savings or paid time off for gig wants to use her unique talent to help others find workers. their smiles.She donates 10%of AilieCandy's Gig work appeals to different people for profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and different reasons.For some,it affords flexible determination,it appears that the sky could be the timings and for others who are looking for full- limit for Alice Moore. time jobs,it provides a source of income to support 1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning? themselves.Some people work a full-time job and A.She argued with him. supplement their salary with gig jobs such as B.She tried to find a way out. driving for Uber or Lyft. C.She paid no attention. Joining the“gig economy”may be simple,but D.She chose to consult dentists. maintaining a steady career is easier said than 35 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版》 done.Gig work comes with unsteady pay and elderly people.But in 2011,the company 5 workloads.You're your own boss.It sounds fun, poor sales.She was forced to 6 her factories. but when you have no self-control and an unsteady In 2012,Chen rented a factory to produce job,you might splurge all your money the first down coats,7 sales would turn better.But the week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay month!Besides a strong sense of responsibility, her workers,so she stopped 8 in 2016.Some gig workers have to stay up to date to get people suggested she9 bankruptcy(破产)to companies to hire them. avoid going into debt,but she 10 to do so."I Despite the challenges gig workers face, will try my best to pay off the debt,11 I nearly 60 million Americans are part of this won't feel at ease,"Chen said. workforce.As this number grows,we have to see Chen's story gained media 12.People how society and companies adapt to this new world were moved and came to her 13.When asked if of work! she worried about having so much debt,she 5.What can be learnt about Lyft from the first replied with a smile,"I have to keep myself paragraph? healthy so I have the 14 to pay back the loans. A.It has built up a large fortune. People cared for me,and I want to 15 that B.It marks the arrival of the“gig economy"”age care.” 1.A.promising B.terrible C.It makes a difference to the meaning of work. C.challenging D.attractive D.It appeals to people as a means of public 2.A.took up B.put up transport. C.set up D.picked up 6.Who are most likely to become gig workers? 3.A.confused B.active A.People seeking for a steady income. C.expert D.fortunate B.Those eager to get paid vacations. 4.A.paying B.making C.People in need of flexible working hours. C.saving D.donating D.Those concerned about retirement accounts. 5.A.encountered B.watched 7.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 C.controlled D.stimulated probably mean? 6.A.destroy B.build A.Spend money freely. C.design D.sell B.Deposit money automatically. 7.A.predicting B.hoping C.Earn money quickly. C.advertising D.imagining D.Save money rationally. 8.A.production B.preparation 8.What is the message mainly conveyed in the last C.progress D.order paragraph? 9.A.argue for B.look for A.Gig workers have to face potential challenges. C.apply for D.fight for B.Gig workers have difficulty finding work. 10.A.agreed B.refused C.Gig companies will solve the job problems. C.urged D.hesitated D.Gig companies will force people to change. 11.A.however B.thus Ⅱ.完形填空 C.otherwise D.instead Over the past 10 years,Chen Jinying,90,has 12.A.attention B.resistance paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders. C.attraction D.criticism Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered 13.A.apartment B.mind there was a 1 market for down coats for C.store D.aid elderly people,so after she retired in the early 14.A.luck B.ability C.idea 1990s,she 2 her own company.Her business D.courage went well for the first few years and Chen was also 15.A.pass on B.give away 3 in public welfare,4 570,000 yuan for C.pass up D.give up 364.consumers 句意:事实上,相较于数量或质量,消费者对 : 8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asthis number 价格更敏感。设空处作主语,表示“消费者”,根据become grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt tc 可知,主语应为复数形式。故填consumers。 thisnewworldofwork!”可推知,随着“零工经济”公司的 5.the;句意:只要价格没有上涨,即使产品的量已经变少 兴起,人们应该适应新的工作趋势。故选D。 了,大多数购物者还是会定期购买。设空处特指前文提到 II.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈金英女士 的购物者会定期购买的东西的价格,故用定冠词the。 的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期,很多人慷慨帮助了她,现 6.haschosen 句意:到目前为止,巧克力制造商吉百利已经 在她想把人们对她的这份善心传递下去。 决定将其中一款产品的尺寸缩小10%。设空处为句子的 1.A 句意:陈金英以前是个医生,她发现老年人羽绒服市 谓语动词,根据时间状语Sofar可知,此处应用现在完成 场前景很好,所以她在20世纪90年代初退休后成立了自 时。主语thechocolatemaker为单数,谓语动词用第三人 己的公司。根据后文“so after she retired in the early 称单数形式。故填haschosen。 1990s,she 2 her own company”可知,她退休后建立了 7.slightly句意:一位公司发言人表示:“我们希望在这种困 公司,说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是有前途 难的环境下承担得住成本,因此我们不得不作出决定,自 的。故选A。 2012年以来首次略微减轻巧克力棒的重量,以便让它们在 2.C 句意同上。根据后文“Her business went well”可知, 激烈的竞争中挺下来。”设空处修饰动词reduce,应用副 此处指她退休后成立了她自己的公司。故选C。takeup 词。故填slightly。 开始从事;put up张贴;set up成立;pickup学会。 8.competition 句意见上一题解析。设空处前有定冠词和 3.B 句意:最初几年,陈金英的生意很好,她也积极参与公 形容词修饰,且在句中作介词后的宾语,应用名词,此处表 益事业,为老年人捐款57万元。根据“Herbusinesswent 示“竞争”,competition意为“竞争”时为不可数名词,故填 well... and Chen was also 3 in public welfare"及后文 competition. “ 4 57o,oo0 yuan for elderly people”可知,此处指当时 9.that句意:希尔顿连锁酒店规定,客人现在必须要求提供 她的生意很好,她在公益事业方面也很积极。故选B。 日常客房服务。本句中,it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语为 4.D 句意同上。根据语境及“ 4 570,000yuanfor 设空处引导的从句;宾语从句意思完整,不缺成分,所以用 elderlypeople”可知,此处指她给老年人捐了57万元。故 that引式导该从句。 选D。 10.on 句意:我们认为应该免费的许多其他服务也在减少。 5.A 句意;但在2011年,公司遇到了销售不佳的情况。结 onthedecrease为固定搭配,意为“在减少”。故填on。 合空前的“the company”和空后的“poor sales”可知,此处 作业(十二) Section II Developing ideas & 指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形,故选A。 Presenting ideas 6.D 句意:她被迫卖掉了她的工厂。根据前文“the [层级1 基础知识自测] company encountered poor sales”可知,面对销售不佳的情 形,她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。 I.1. hired 2. purse 3. theft 4. thereby 5. abusing 7.B 句意:2012年,陈租了一家工厂生产羽绒服,希望销售 6. frustration II. 1. at 2. expenses 3. on 4. beneficial 5. sorrowful 量会好转。根据后文“wouldturnbetter”可知,此处指她 希望销售量能好转,故选B。 6. out 7. a 8. frustration 9. at 10. response 8.A 句意:但库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以她 III. 1. Whether you agree or not 2. As is often the case 在2016年停止了生产,根据前文“thestockpiledupanc 3. There is no need to worry about the exam. she even had no money to pay her workers”可知,此处指因 IV. 1. has expanded 2. a 3. competitive 4. delivered 为库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以她停止了生 5. sharing 6. its 7. regulations 8. to 9. what 产。故选A。 10. increasingly 9.C 句意:一些人建议她申请破产来避免负债,但她拒绝了这 [层级2 素养能力提升] 样做。根据前文“Somepeople suggestedshe”和后文 I.A-[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。女孩爱丽丝·穆 “bankruptcy(破产) to avoid going into debt”可知,此处指有人 尔在2015年创办了自已的糖果公司,生产对儿童牙齿有保 建议她申请破产来避免负债。故选C。argue for为.....辩护; 护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能,而且向BigSmiles组织 look for 寻找;apply for 申请;fight for 为....战斗。 捐了款,她愿意给他人带来微笑。 10. B 句意同上。根据后文“I will try my best to pay off the 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知她询问父亲是否可以开 debt”可知,此处指她拒绝了那些人的建议。故选B。 办一家自己的糖果公司,可知她在想办法解决,故选B。 11.C 此处表示“我会尽最大努力还清债务,否则我不会安 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Consequently,she 心”。根据前文"I will try my best to pay off the debt”和 succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural 后文“Iwon'tfeelatease”可知,设空处表示“否则”,故 sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.”可知她成功地用天 选C。 然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,可以减少口腔细菌。故选A。 12.A 句意:陈的故事获得了媒体的关注。根据后文 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Moorewantsto “Peopleweremoved”可知,此处指她的故事获得了媒体 use her unique talent to help others find their smiles."可知 的关注。故选A。attention注意;resistance抵抗,反抗; 她想要帮助别人微笑,故选B。 attraction吸引力;criticism批评,批判,指责。 4.C 推理判断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝·穆尔在遇到问 13.D 句意:人们被感动了,来帮助她。根据后文“People 题的时候,积极地思考并寻找解决办法,付诸行动,最后成 caredforme”可知,此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。 功,故选C。 14.B 此处表示“我必须保持身体健康,这样我才有能力偿 B[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新 还贷款”。根据后文“topaybackthe loans”可知,此处指 的职业经济模式--零工经济,即人人都可以成为自己的 保持健康从而有能力偿还货款。故选B。 老板。 15.A 此处表示“人们关心我,我想把那种关心传递下去” 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While the company is 根据前文“Peoplecaredforme”并结合选项可知,此处指 not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of 她想把那种关心传递下去。故选A。passon传递;give work”可知,Lyft正在改变工作的意义,故选C。 away赠送;pass up放弃;give up投降。 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Forsome,itaffords flexible timings and for others who are looking for full-time Unit 5 Into the unknown jobs. it provides a source of income to support themselves' 作业(十三)SectionI Starting out & 可知,需要弹性工作时间的人最有可能成为gigworkers。 故选C。 Understanding ideas 7. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and liveonbread [层级1 基础知识自测] pieces for the rest of the month!"可推测,splurge 意为“乱 I. 1. burying 2. ruins 3. expansion 4. expansion 花钱”,在之后的日子里只能靠面包片生活。故选A。 5. dismiss 6. civilisation 7. Canal 8. downfall