Unit 1 作业(三) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

l.l.would spend2.were talking3.has been4.have;5.D根据上文“Remind yourself how many failures became been missing 5.would visit 6.had finished 7.have made successful because they wouldn't give up..”可知，失败后坚 8.would be 9.had been looking 10.will be talking 持不放弃很重要。D项（相信你已经得到了努力度过困难 [层级2素养能力提升] 时期所需的能力。)与上文衔接紧密，都是作者对如何鼓励 I.A [语篇解读]这是一篇人物类新闻报道。本文主 自己提出的建议。D项中的to work through the difficult 要介绍了第16位女性诺贝尔文学奖得主露易丝·格丽克的 times与上文中的wouldn't give up对应。故选D。 诗歌写作成就、影响和写作特点等。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了46岁的 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Gluck,79,the author of 艾米虽然经历了车祸，但依旧热爱跑步，并参加了很多马拉 12 poetry collections,has been able to turn her life 松赛事，获得了许多荣誉。 experiences into universal themes covering life,loss and l.Considered考查非谓语动词。句意：撇哈拉沙漠马拉松 isolation.”可知，她的诗是以生活经历为基础写成的。 比赛被认为是世界上最困难的比赛，该比赛为期7天，分 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“.，there is much more than 为6个不同部分。分析句子结构可知，the Marathon des darkness in her voice,as noted by Olsson.'It is direct and Sables is a seven-day race是句子的主千部分，所以空处应 ,,,also a voice full of humor,’he said.”可知，Olsson认为 用非谓语动词作状语。consider和逻辑主语the Marathon 她的诗歌是坦率和幽默的。 des Sables之间为被动关系，译为“被认为”。故填 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“This is often the case in Considered。 Gluck's poetry,being able to feel joy even after not having 2.which考查定语从句。which引导非展制性定语从句修 done so for a long time.”可知，作者在第四段提到了 饰前面的race。故填which。 Snowdrops,以显示格丽克诗歌坦率和曲默的特点。 3.an考查冠词。句意：46岁的艾米·帕米那罗·温特并不 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,when asked 是大多数人心目中的运动员，但对地来说，跑步一直是地 what the prize means to her,the lyric poet responded by 毕生的热情：一种解脱、一种安慰、一种召唤。可数名词 saying,'It's too new...I don't know really what it athlete前需要冠词修饰，艾米只是运动员中的其中一个， means.Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily 1ife.”可知，格丽克认为这可能会扰乱她的日常生活。 所以表示泛指概念，需要用不定冠词，athlete发音是以元 音音素开头的。故填an。 B- 一[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。人们面对表扬往往 会不自在，作者认为，我们应该学会享受表扬。 4.t0save考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，25年前，一个粗心 5.A知节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accepting praise can 的司机撞上了地的摩托车，撞坏了地的左腿，地想尽一切 make many people feel like a fish out of water because even 办法挽救地的左腿。句中she could是省略了谓语动词do when we are proud of our achievements,we don't want to 的定语从句，主句的主语为did,所以save要以非谓语的形 appear proud.”可知，许多人在接受表扬时会不自在。 式出现。此处用不定式表目的。故填to save。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I joked that the 5.became 考查时态。根据three years and25 operations professor must have been in a very good mood when she later以及宾语从句中的would可知此处讲述过去的事情， marked my paper,and that I was just‘lucky'”.可知，作 用一般过去时。故填became。 者认为地出色的表现是运气，是因为教授打分的时候心 6.tuly考查副词。句意：但3年25次手术后，地的腿显然 情好。 永远无法真正康复。根据句意可知，此处是要修饰动词 7,C词义精测题。根据第三段中的“praise might bring recover,所以需要填入副词。故填truly。 extra work and higher expectations”可知，表扬会带来更多 7.closer考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，困难可能把地 的工作和压力，固为老板认为你能干，他会给你更多的任 和跑步推得更近了。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是 务量。go-getter与C项（一个有能力的人）意义相近。 “更近了”，所以需要用比较级。故填closer。 8.D写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“So,the next time 8.from 考查介词。recover from.,表示“从…中康复” you get the praise you deserve,don't hide your pride and 9.awards考查名词的数。此处指如今，地拥有11项世界 try to enjoy the moment.”可知，作者鼓励大家享受表扬。 纪录和无数奖项。award表示“奖项”，是可数名词，根据空 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。人们都害怕失败，然面， 前面的countless(无数的)可知用award的复数形式。故 只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。文章 填awards。 向我们说明了我们要如何消除对失败的恐惧、专注于成功。 l0.achievement考查词性转换。句意：但正如地在马拉松 1.C 根据上文“Understand that at times you make 赛上的最斯成就所展示的那样，她还远远没有完成。根 mistakes..”可知，C项（要意识到你是个人，是人就会犯 据形容词性物主代词her以及形容词最高级latest可知， 错，)切题，说明每个人都会犯错。C项中的makC 此处需要填入名词。故填achievement mistakes与上文中的make mistakes是复现关系。故 作业（三） Section I Developing ideas 选C 2.A根据下文“Instead,.view it as a stepping stone,.Make Presenting ideas certain that you learn from failure and then apply what you 工层级1基础知识自测] have learned to future situations,”可知，这是看待失败的 I.1.qualified 2.fluency 3.mixture 4.complex 正确做法，Instead表明设空处应该会提到一种错误的做 5.arose 6.sincerely 7.shift 8.alternatives 法，A项（不要因失败而不悦。）初题，且符合本段主旨。 下 II.1.affection 2.mixture 3.from 4.to 文中的it指代的是A项中的failure,且下文中的Instead 5.circumstances 6.down 7.sincerely 8.qualification 表明设空处与Instead后的内客是转折关系。故选A. 9.fluency 10,in 3.F根据下文“Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit Ill.1.couldn't help but look forward to 2.it is unlikely that school and said,Einstein,you will never achieve 3.While having dinner with my foreign friends anything!'Beethoven's music teacher said it was hopeless I.1.peaceful 2.to symbolize 3.throws 4.01 for him to become a composer.Henry Ford's first two car 5.circumstances 6.what 7.choice 8.are approaching companies failed.”可知，这些是名人经历过失败的具体例 9.the 10.looking 子。F项（想想历史上有多少人在成功之前经历了失败。） [层级2素养能力提升] 切题，印证了上文说的“Remember that failure has LA- 一[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业时获得 produced many successes.”,且引出了下文的举例说明。 了英国文学学位，但是不知道自已想做什么。做过一些工作后， 故选F。 4.G根据上文“It's hardly possible for someone to achieve 作者明确了自己的梦想，并为之努力，最后成为一名作家。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者在大学毕业时获得了 success the first time he tries.”可知，此处想表达不要指望 一次就成功。G项（换句语说，你第一次尝试就把事情做 一个很好的英国文学学位，但对自己想做什么一无所知，在毕 好的可能性很小。)切题。G项中的little与上文中的 业后的六年里，作者尝试过新闻业和金融行业。最后，在一家 hardly possible吻合。故选G。 著名的出版社找到了一份版权助理的工作。由此可推知，作 者过去对合适的工作一直没有目标。故选C。 k 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“I decided to try :12.B由空前的also可知，此处与上文中的“I was so proud to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel'"可知，作者写 of my 10 "对应，故proud符合文意。故选B。 小说是为了实现地的梦想。故选B。 13.C联系语境可知，此处指“我”对母亲特别感激故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'm writing a novel,. 14.B联系上文中女儿不在乎他人的想法可知，此处指“我” butI'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there'”可知，作者 教给孩子的是要相信自己，故选B。 在写小说的过程中并不确定是否能达到目标。故选A。 15.D联系语境可知，根据具体情况的变化，女儿愿意改变 由第三段中的“You're out for dinner and people ask what 自己追求的目标，也就是梦想可以被改变，此处与上文中 you do,and you're too ashamed to say... ”可知，作者在被 的“She has a(n)1 to be an opera singer'”相呼应，只 别人问是做什么的时候感到羞愧，而不是作者写小说的感 有dreams符合文意，故选D。 受，故B项和D项不正确：由第三段中的“My confidence Unit 2 Lessons in life died.”可知，作者没有信心，故C项不正确。 4.D主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者大学毕业时获得英国文 作业（四）Section I Starting out 学学位，但是不知道自己想做什么，做过一些工作后，作者 Understanding ideas 明确了自己的梦想，经过努力最后成为一名作家。结合最 [层级1基础知识自测 后一段中的“so to find myself in a position.· I.1.abnormal 2.recognition 3.pessimistic unbelievably rewarding'”可知，通过坚持和务力找到自己的 4.anticipating 5.widespread 6.possessions 位置是有回报的，D项“坚持自己的梦想是有回报的”符合 II.1.recognition 2.in 3.possessions 4.has (been) 文章主旨。故选D。 weakened 5.with 6.into 7.distracted 8.through B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面论 : 9.abnormal 10.to 述了人类的未来是光明灿烂的。 Il.1.It looked as if she had just come back 2.It was a great 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Look up Homo sapiens surprise for her to find her article published 3.it's up to you in the 'Red List'of threatened species...there are no to decide whether to use it or not major threats resulting in an overall population decline." N.1.to live 2.weakened 3.bravery 4.encourages 知，根据世界自然保护联盟的“红名单”，推知人类足够强 5.deeper 6.making 7.what 8.values 9.However 大，可以继续生存下去。故选C。 10.with 6.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中“because it shows [层级2素养能力提升] many promising possibilities of achievement'”推知，画线词 L.A- [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主 “rOsy”的意思是“有希望的” 要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对 7.B细节理解题，根据最后一段中“Take a longer view and 他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。 we can say with considerable assurance that the past holds l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“1 let my older brother the key to the future...”可知，我们应该通过借鉴我们过 do most of the work""let my mom and dad worry about 去的经脸来确保人类的未来。故选B。 my bills and problems""This didn't change even when I 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Until decades ago, went to college either""I studied hard but only to make our visions of the future were largely positive..”和最后-一 my own life better""it was only to increase my own "Our future is quite rosy because it shows many happiness'”可知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事时 promising possibilities of achievement.”可知，文章讲述的 总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑。故进D。 是人类光明灿烂的未来，故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soon I found myself Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿想要成为 unemployed,deeply in debt,and with a new baby on the 一名歌剧演唱家，一些人对此不理解，认为这个职业没有前 way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled 途，但女几认为如果炮的歌剧事业发展不顺利的话地可以转 people,.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受到生 行。文章告诉我们梦想也可以有所改变，但我们要相信自 活对自私者是残忍的。故选C。 3.B推理判断題。根据文章第三段“As I was feeding him I 己，不能一味听从别人的意见。 looked down and saw his big,innocent,trusting eyes...it 1,B联系语境可知，此处表示女儿被最好的音乐学院录取， is by growing our hearts with love that we find our 地的理想是成为一名歌刷演唱家。结合选项可知，B项特 happiness.”可知，作者在服料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了 合文意，mbition“理想，夙愿” 解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱。故选B。 2.C联系上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故选C。 4,A标题归钠题。本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个 3.C根据上文中的“that's a really hard career'”及常识可以 自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人 推断，他们认为靠这一职业谋生几乎是不可能的，故 即幸福”的道理。故选A。 impossible符合文意，故选C。make a living“谋生”。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，慷慨使 4.A据上文中的“some people don't understand her choice'" 人更快乐、更健康。 和“that's a really hard career”可知，此处表示没多少人能 5.A如节理解题。根据第二段可知，那些承诺将钱花给他 成功。make it表示“获得成功”。故选A。 人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强 5.C联系语境并结合上文中的“has been admitted to the 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Tobler认为慷慨的程 world's best conservatory(音乐学院)”可知，此处指邻居询 度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖啡的例子说明即使 问“我”女儿的专业。major in“主修”。故选C。 微小的馕概之举也能带来快乐。 6.D联系语境可知，此处指“我”女儿回答了邻居的问题，得 ：7B段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要讲述了慷慨 到了意料之中的回应。 有益于健康。 7.B 由下文中的“Well,if my opera career doesn't 9 8.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Tobler认为人们在 well,I'll do something else'”并结合选项可推知，女儿在听 生活中应该尝试给子，并让它成为一种习惯。 邻居的回应时很礼貌。故选B。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到妈 8.B由空后的“financial ruin”可知，空处与其并列，所以 妈缝制被子时，有一根线伸出来了，作者想去拉那根线，被妈 failure符合语境，故选B。 妈呵斥。妈妈告诉作者，如果把那根线找出来，可能会把整 9.D联系语境可知，女儿的意思是如果她的歌刷事业发展 个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件事联想到 得不顺利，她会转行，故D项符合文意。work out“成功地 我们的生活。你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你的生活帮助 发展” 把整个事情维系在一起。 10.D联系语境可知，下文中的“she”指代上文中提到的 :1,A句意：我还记得，当我还是个小男孩的时候，我坐在椅 “My daughter'”,故此处指“我”为“我”的女儿骄做。 子上，看着妈妈然费苦心地缝制一床自制的大被子。根据 ll.C由上文中的“if my opera career doesn't9_well, 后文“I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed” I'll do something else"”可知，此处指改变主意，故C选项 可知，此处指妈妈在缝制被子。sew缝制；iron熨烫；fold 符合文意。下文中的“altered”也是提示。 折叠measure测量。 12作业(三) Section II Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 层级 基础知识自测 9. It's estimated that it will take a native English speaker 2, 2oo hours to reach professional I.单词拼写 (fluent) in Chinese. 1. There is no doubt that you are (合格 10. The ignorance of protecting the environment 的,胜 任 的) enough and experienced in would result a lot of severe presenting your ideas, because of your abundant consequences. skills. III.完成句子 2. To work as a translator, you need 1.尽管我极为悲伤,但我还是忍不住期待着光明的 (熟练,流利)in at least one foreign language. 未来。(but) 3. They looked at him with a (混合)of As much as I was heart-broken, I horror, envy and awe. the bright future. 4. Today's (复杂的)buildings require 2.如果一个人面试迟到了,他就不太可能得到这份 close teamwork between the architects and the 工作。(unlikely) builders. If one is late for a job interview, 5. You have to know how the trouble he will get the job. (引起) before you can deal with it. 3.和外国朋友一起吃饭时,我通常避免政治和宗教 6. We do (由衷地,真诚地)hopethat 之类的话题。(状语从句的省略) your health will improve soon and we are also , I usually avoid expecting your early return home. topics such as politics and religion 7. My wife will be working the night IV.课文语法填空 (当班时间)when my plane arrives. That's why When reading The Road Not Taken, one no one is to meet me at the airport today. cannot help but see in one's mind images of a 8. There are two (选择):you canbe paid ( peace ) wood deep within the in cash weekly or by cheque monthly countryside. Paths in the woods are often used II. 单句语法填空 2. (symbolize) how our lives progress and 1. Despite losing one arm, he never loses his change. (affect) for basketball or willingness to Life3. (throw) many alternatives at improve his skills on the court. us on a daily basis. Whether our choices are big 2. Light as it comes from the sun is a 4. small, they all cause specific (mix) of light of many different colours. consequences. Once we make a decision, in most 3. You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents 5. (circumstance), there is no going often arise _carelessness. back. Although the writer of the poem considers 4. The Internet also provides us with a cheap taking the other path another day, he knows it's alternative communicating with unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to others. do so. Like the writer, all we can do is look 5. Under the (circumstance), it seemed backwards"with a sigh"and imagine 6. better not to tell him about the accident. could have been. 6. Do me a favour and turn the radio The road ahead-the road through our lives- while I am on the phone, will you? is a mixture of 7. (choose) and chance. 7.We (sincere) hope that WWF can play And when we 8. (approach) the end of a role in protecting this endangered species. that road, how will we remember the journey? 8. You help organize sports activities and other How will we look back on our lives? Some of us do outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a take a more unusual path through life, and while it (qualify) as an instructor. may be harder one to follow, it can also lead to __ 2 ·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配WY版) new adventures and experiences. Nonetheless, part 1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? of the art of decision-making is learning to make A. I was seeking to find an admirable job. 9.. most of our decisions. Instead of B. I was waiting for good fortune. 10. (look) back with regret, we should be C. I was being aimless about an appropriate job facing our future with energy and optimism, for D. I was doing several jobs at a time. the choices are ours, and ours only. 2. Why did the author begin to write a novel? 层级②素养能力提升 A. Because the author wanted to finish the writing course. I.阅读理解 B. Because the author aimed to fulfill his dream ,2 C. Because the author would like to meet I left university with a good degree in English readers'needs. Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. D. Because the author intended to earn more Over the next six years, I was treading water, just money. trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I 3. How did the author feel halfway with the novel? didn't think I was any good, then finance, which 1 A. Unsure. B. Ashamed. hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a C. Confident. famous publisher. I loved working with books. D. Embarrassed. although the job that I did was dull. 4. What is the best title for the passage? I had enough savings to take a year off work, A. Good luck makes a difference and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to B. Hard work can lead to success write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA C. The early bird catches the worm course gave me the structure I needed to write my D. It pays to stick to one's dream first 55,000 words B It takes confidence to make a new start- Until decades ago, our visions of the future there's a dark period in-between when you're were largely positive. We thought science and neither one thing nor the other, You're out for technology would cure all the ills of humanity, dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for ashamed to say,“Well, I'm writing a novel, but all. However, as we have gained a deeper I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from confidence died. Believing my novel could not be epidemic(流行病) flu to climate change,we migh published, I put it aside even tend to assume that humanity has little future Then I met an agent(代理 商)who said I to look forward to. should send my novel off to agents. So, I did and. Yet such depression is misplaced. The fossil to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt record shows that many species have existed for a little hope that I might actually become a millions of years-so why shouldn't we? Take a published writer and, after signing with an agent, look at our species in the universe, and it becomes I finished the second half of the novel. clear we have an excellent chance of surviving for The next problem was finding a publisher. tens of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens After two-and-a-half years of no income, just (智人) in the “Red List”of threatened species of waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal-that publisher turned out to be the one the International Union for the Conversation of I once worked for. Nature(IUCN), and you will read: "Listed as It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck-of Least Concern because the species is widely fate, really. When you set out to do something distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself there are no major threats resulting in an overall in a position where I now have my own name on a population decline." contract(合同)of the publisher-to be a published So what does our deep future hold? Many writer-is unbelievably rewarding researchers and organizations are now thinking __效 ① seriously about the question. The potential A few months ago,I was with her when a evolution of today's technology is complicated, so neighbour asked what she was 5 in. My it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and daughter answered and got the usual 6 ,which futurologists to explore the possibilities of the was not contrary to her expectations. She listened bright future. 7 to the prediction of her 8 and financial Our future is quite rosy because it shows ruin, then said,“Well, if my opera career doesn't many promising possibilities of achievement. 9 well,I'll do something else." Besides, we are now knowledgeable enough to I was so proud of my 10 ,for she dared to choose the road less traveled and was willing to reduce risks that threatened the existence of earlier 11 her mind if necessary. Truth be told,I was humans and to improve those to come. Take a also 12 of myself, her midlife mom who had longer view and we can say with considerable just made a career move. And I was particularly assurance that the past holds the key to the future: 13 to my mother. Because of her example, I'c by analyzing the past, we can make evidence-based given my child the gift of 14 herself. Even at a forecasts about the situations in which our tender age, she understood that 15 can be descendants(后代)will find themselves. altered according to circumstances, but not by 5. What can we know about human beings others'opinions. according to IUCN's"Red List"? 1. A.doubt B. ambition A. They control the world's development. C. advantage D. problem B. They severely threaten the environment 2. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. They are strong enough to continue existing. C. However D. Besides D. Their overall population will decrease. 3. A. necessary B. dishonorable 6. What does the underlined word "rosy" in the last C. impossible D. important 4. A.make paragraph probably mean? B. hit A. Dangerous. B. Annoying. C. find D. put 5.A.taking C.Hopeful. D. Undisturbed. B. calling C. majoring 7. What should we do to ensure the future of D.joining 6. A.award mankind? B. encouragement C. praise A. Explore our planet's abundant resources. D. response 7. A. eagerly B. Draw upon our experience from the past. B. politely C. impatiently C. Build our ambition to reshape history. D. casually 8. A. danger D. Increase the population of the world. B. failure C. success D. luck 8. Which of the following would be the best title 9. A. give up for the text? B. catch on C. turn up D. work out A. The Bright and Promising Future of Mankind 10. A. neighbour B. mother B. Science and Technology Connected with Humans C. teacher D.daughter C. The Fully and Highly Evolved Human Species 11.A.use B. focus D. Different Researches Conducted on Our Future C. change D. control II.完形填空 12. A. ashamed B. proud My daughter,now 20,has been admitted to the C. jealous D. frightened world'sbest conservatory(音乐学院). She has 13. A. similar B. indifferent a(n) 1to be an opera singer. 2, some C.grateful D. devoted people don't understand her choice. They are 14. A. teaching B. believing in strangely fond of telling her, "Oh, that's a really C. enjoying D. learning from hard career. It's almost 3 to make a living. Not 15. A. appearance B. theory many people 4 it.” C. memories D. dreams 0