Unit 1 作业(一) SectionⅠ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Looking forwards 作业（一）Section I Starting out&Understanding ideas 层级①基础知识自测 the face of any difficulty,we should keep calm and think positively of ways to I.单词拼写 overcome them. 1.His (理想)is to take inspiration from 9.In the face of such a serious problem,the nature by living in the forest. government should take action 2.Whatever conclusion you draw (最终)， (solve)it. you have done your best. 10.It's easier for the students to succeed 3.Now,I'd like to begin by saying that I have on in their studies than those with little occasions used an interpreter myself,as a : (ambition) foreign (记者). Ⅲ.完成句子 4.Which kind of stories do you like,love stories or 1.一看到这个视频，我们就感觉童年回忆如潮水般 (侦探)stories? 涌出。(on/upon十doing) we felt that the memories of 5.As she stepped (往回)，she fell onto the childhood came flooding back. her knees,then onto her face. 2.我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 6.Kevin kicked the ball so hard that it flew up, (find+宾语+宾语补足语) higher and higher,until it was a small (点)in the sky. to face any difficulty and challenge. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.具备了足够的知识和技能后，他认为到了实现自 1.Since April drinks companies have been forced 己抱负的时候了。（分词短语完成式作状语） pay)between 18p and 24p for every enough knowledge litre of sugary drink they produce or import, and skills,he thinks it is time to achieve his ambition. depending on the sugar content. W.课文语法填空 2.The road conditions there turned to be As many of us already know,having plans in very good,which was more than we could place for the future is no guarantee that they will expect. become 1. (real). 3.My first job was working as a graduate The American author,Ernest Hemingway, (train)in a big bank and I received professional born in 1899,was from early boyhood single training every day. minded in his ambition to write.Having set 2. 4.The Chinese usually eat and share their dishes he)this goal,he wrote novels and short with others. contrast,Westerners 3. story based on his personal usually enjoy eating separately. experiences.His novel The Old Man and the Sea 5.Others just offer you some advice,and 4. (win)the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in (ultimate),you'll have to make the decision 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. yourself. 5. contrast,the young Arthur Conan 6.Your brother has been admitted into Peking Doyle,born in Scotland in 1859,had originally University.You should take leaf out of worked as 6. doctor.But Doyle's main his book and further your studies. ambition was 7. become)a writer of 7.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to historical novels.Although some of his historical (realize)the dream that people with different novels were published,their success was nothing colors should be equal. 8. (compare)to the stories of his fictional 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配WY版） detective.Sherlock Holmes,9. he is still 1.What inspired the author with the idea of best known for to this day. building an online bookstore? Though both of these men were 10. A.The desire to follow his passion. (ultimate)successful,their paths to success were B.The attraction of millions of titles. very different,their futures not necessarily turning C.The strong support of his wife. out exactly as they planned. D.The increasing usage of the Internet. 2.What was the author's situation before starting 层级②素养能力提升 Amazon? A.He was a garage inventor. I.阅读理解 B.He was in search of a good job. A C.He was working at a bookstore. (2024·绵阳中学高二月考)“Cleverness is a D.He was satisfied with his work. gift.Kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy-they're 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined given after all.Choices can be hard..”—Jeff part? Bezos,the founder of Amazon. A.He would be very excited if he tried the decision. I got the idea of starting Amazon 16 years B.He would be always having a doubt if he ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage didn't try. was growing at 2,300 percent per year.I'd never C.The idea of not trying would keep coming to seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and his mind. the idea of building an online bookstore with D.The decision not to try the bookstore would millions of titles was very exciting to me.I told my terrify him. wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and 4.What is the best title for the text? go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't A.Following My Passion work since most start-ups didn't,and that I wasn't B.We Are What We Choose C.The Starting of Amazon sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should D.Cleverness and Kindness go for it.As a young boy,I'd been a garage B inventor.I'd always wanted to be an inventor,and People who laugh frequently in their everyday she wanted me to follow my passion. life may be better equipped to deal with stressful I was working at a financial firm in New York events-although this does not seem to apply to City with a bunch of very smart people,and I had the intensity strong,medium or weak)of a brilliant boss that I admired very much.I went to laughter.These are the findings reported by a my boss and told him I wanted to start a company research team from the University of Basel in the selling books on the Internet.He took me for a journal PLOS ONE. long walk in Central Park listened carefully to me, It is suggested that people typically laugh 18 times a day.Researchers have also reported and finally said "That sounds like a really good differences related to time of day,age,and sex- idea,but it will be an even better idea for someone for example,women smile more than men on who doesn't already have a good job."That logic average.Now,researchers from the Department of made some sense to me,and he convinced me to Psychology at the University of Basel have recently think about it for 48 hours before making a final conducted a study on the relationship between decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult stressful events and laughter in terms of sensed choice,but eventually,I decided I had to give it a stress in everyday life. shot.I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. In the study,a sound signal from a mobile And suspected I would always be haunted by a phone app required participants to answer questions eight times a day at irregular intervals decision not to try at all. (间隔)for a period of 14days.The questions After much consideration,I took the less safe related to the frequency and intensity of laughter path to follow my passion,and I'm proud of that and the reason for laughing-as well as any choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our stressful events or stress symptoms experienced- choices. in the time since the last signal. 2 Using this method,the researchers were able For Austrew,4 improv was the first small to study the relationships between laughter, step to improve her self-esteem.She lacked stressful events,and physical and psychological confidence and didn't have the courage to try symptoms of stress(“I had a headache”or“I felt anything 5.So she made a list of all the things restless")as part of everyday life.The newly she was afraid to 6 and then asked herself, published analysis was based on data from 41 "What if I didn't let my excuses win?"Improv was psychology students,33 of whom were women, her biggest 7. with an average age of just under 22. Her fear 8 as soon as she walked into the The first result of the observational study was class.Her classmates were also 9,and she expected based on the specialist literature:in discovered that she was 10 capable of earning stages in which the subjects laughed frequently, a few laughs and making new friends.Over the stressful events were connected with lighter next two years,Austrew went on to deal with symptoms of stress.However,the second finding other what-ifs,including writing a book."Self- was unexpected.When it came to the interaction esteem is like a muscle-you have to 11 it between stressful events and the intensity of constantly,"she says. laughter,there was no statistical correlation Some people are 12 with a seemingly )with stress symptoms."This could be because unshakable positivity,but most of us need to learn people are better at judging the frequency of their how to 13 ourselves up by our own hands. laughter,rather than its intensity,over the last Thankfully,like Austrew,we can learn to feel few hours,"says the research team. 14 about ourselves and 15 our feelings of 5.What does Paragraph 2 intend to show? A.The identity of the subjects. hope. 1.A.courage B.The purpose of the research. B.project C.The conclusion of the new study. C.preparation D.solution D.The basic theory of the experiment. 2.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence 6.What question was most probably asked in the : C.self-doubt D.self-reflection 3.A.inside B.ahead study according to paragraph 3? A.Why did you choose to major in psychology? C.home D.out B.Which event impressed you recently? 4.A.acting B.trying C.How do you find the given app? C.building D.getting D.What makes you laugh? 5.A.important B.different 7.Which statement may the research team agree C.special D.new with? 6.A.abandon B.attempt A.Women are much friendlier than men. C.absorb D.account B.Both of the results are beyond expectation. 7.A.confidence B.guarantee C.The intensity of laughter is difficult to measure. C.surprise D.target D.Stressful events are related to the subjects 8.A.dissolved B.arose occupations. C.appeared D.changed 8.What is the best title for this text? 9.A.helpers B.strangers A.Laughter Acts As a Stress Reducer C.supporters D.beginners B.People in Their Twenties Laugh More 10.A.barely B.perfectly C.Psychology Students Feel Restless More Often C.slightly D.widely D.Symptoms of Stress Vary from Person to Person 11.A.work B.break Ⅱ.完形填空 C.catch D.take On a freezing January evening,Ashley 12.A.connected B.burdened Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot. C.blessed D.tired She was working up the 1 to go into a comedy 13.A.bring B.put improv(即兴表演)class.For20 minutes,.the33- C.pick D.pull year-old journalist and mom of two sat with 14.A.better B.simpler thoughts of 2 "I can't do this.I'll be the worst C.smaller D.smarter one.Then she turned off the engine,took a few 15.A.forget B.strengthen deep breaths,and went 3. C.spread D.hide 3知能达标训练 Unit 1 Looking forwards : 2.C句意：这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲坐在那里，自 我怀疑道：“我做不到，我将会是最糟糕的一个。”根据下文 作业（一）Section I Starting out “Ican't do this.I'll be the worst one'”可知Ashley Austrew Understanding ideas 很不自信，在自我怀疑。self-esteem自尊：self-confidence 自信：self-doubt自我怀疑；self-reflection自我反思 [层级1基础知识自测] 3.A句意：然后她关掉引梦，深吸了几口气，走了进去。根 I.1.ambition 2.ultimately 3.correspondent 4.detective 据前文“She was working up the to go into a 5.backwards 6.dot comedy improv class..”可知，此处指Ashley Austrew在造 II.1.to pay 2.out 3.trainee 4.By 5.ultimately 6.a 当调整紧张的情绪后走进了即兴表演班。 7.realizing 8.In 9.to solve 10.ambitious ambition 4.B句意：对Austrew来说，尝试即兴表演是提高她自尊的 II.1.On/Upon seeing the video 2.found myself filled with 第一小步。从第一段描写Austrew鼓足勇气准备上即兴 confidence/find myself full of confidence 3.Having 表演课的细节可推知，此处指尝试即兴表演。且下文的 equipped himself with "She lacked confidence and didn't have the courage to try IV.1.reality 2.himself 3.stories 4.won 5.By 6.a anything ,”也是提示。 7.to become 8.compared 9.which 10.ultimately 5.D句意：地缺乏自信，没有勇气尝试新事物。根据下文 [层级2素养能力提升] “So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to”可知 I,A一[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人 Austrew总是没有勇气尝试新的事物。 杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去好工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自 6.B句意：所以她将所有她不敢尝试的事情列了一个清单， 己创立网上书店的想法。他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑 然后问自己，“如果我不让我的借口得遥呢？”根据上文可 造人生。 知Austrew列出了所有她不敢尝试的事情。abandon抛 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I came across the fact..… 弃:attempt尝试：absorb吸收：account导致，认为，报账。 and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of 7.D根据上文“So she made a list of all the things she was titles was very exciting to me”可知，互联网的快速发展使作者 afraid to ”可推知即兴表演在Austrew所列的清单 萌生了创建一个网上书店的想法，故选D 中，并且是一个最大的目标，confidence自信；guarantee 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“1 was working at a 保证，surprise惊讶；target日标，指标。 financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart 8.A句意：地一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。根据下文“sh© people,and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very discovered that she was capable of earning a few much”可知，创业之前作者和一群聪明的人一起工作，并 laughs”"可知Austrew表演得还不错，由此推知Austrew 有一位让他非常软佩的聪颖的老板。由此可推知，作者对 一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。dissolve溶解，消失：arise出 他的工作很满意，故D项正确。 现，引发；appear出现change改变。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段的段意和“I didn't think I'd 9.D句意：地的同学也是初学者，地发现自己完全有能力赢 regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always 得一些笑声和结交新朋友。根据空格前的“also”一词可推 be haunted by a decision not to try at all'”可知，老板想说服 知其他同学和她一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室，即都 作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞 是初学者。helper帮助者；stranger陌生人supporter支 职。作者不会后悔尝试和失败，但认为如果不将想法付诸 持者；beginner初学者。 实践，这件事情会经常困扰着他。故选C。 l0.B结合前文“Her classmates were also ,”及语境 4.B标题判断题。本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰 可知当Austrew发现同学们都是初学者时，Austrew找 夫·贝索新当初辞去好工作，选择去创业，务力去实践自 到了自信，她觉得自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交 己创立网上书店的想法。他用自己的行动告诉我们选择 新朋友。barely仅仅，勉强；perfectly完美地，完全地： 塑造人生。最后一段中的“we are our choices”也是提示。 slightly轻微地；widely广泛地. 故选B。 11.A句意：“自尊就像肌肉一你必须不断领炼它，”她 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关 说。前文中有“a muscle”,根据动宾语义上的合理搭配可 于人们在日常生活中笑的频率和强度与压力感知的关系的 知此处指让肌肉锻炼（工作）。 研究。 l2.C下文是“a seemingly unshakable positivity”,根据语义 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“NOw, 上的合理搭配可知此处用短语“be blessed with”,指有些 researchers from...conducted a study on the relationship 人被咸予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性。 between,,everyday life..”可知，本段旨在说明这项研究 13.D句意：有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性， 的目的 但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己把自己拉起来。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The questions related 根据下文“our feelings of hope”可知此处指让自己振作起 to the frequency and intensity of laughter and the reason 四山A的志：值得庆幸的是，像Austre©w一，样我可以学 来，pull up拔起，向上。 for laughing”可推断，研究中最有可能问的是：“什么令你 发笑？” 着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。根据前文 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there was no “Thankfully,like Austrew”以及前文对Austrew不断尝 statistical correlation(关联)，，‘This could be because 试新事物并找到自我价值的细节描述可知，此处指我们 people are better..rather than its intensity,,”可知， 可以像Austrew一样，学着做更好的自己。 研究小组认为笑声的强度不好估量。 l5.B下文是“our feelings of hope”",根据动宾语义上的合 8.A标题归钠题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于人 理搭配及语境可知此处指增强我们的希望感。forget忘 们在日常生活中笑的频率和强度与压力感知的关系的研 记；strengthen加强；spread传播；hide隐藏。 究。研究发现笑声能起到减缓压力的作用，固此A项适合 作业（二）SectionⅡUsing language 作本文标题。 [层级1基础知识自测] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过主 I.1.are admitted 2.buying 3.participants 4.up 5.in 人公Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事，鼓 6.organized 7.has made 8.had begun were listening 励我们学着自信，增强我们的希望感。 9.have been painting 10.will/shall be riding 1.A句意：她正鼓足勇气去上喜剧即兴表演课。根据下文 II.1.would finish the project alone wouldn't let him down "Then she turned off the engine,took a few deep 2.had come into the classroom 3.have been away from my breaths,”可知Ashley Austrew开始有点紧张。 family 4.am doing my homework 5.often played football 10