Unit 4 作业(十二) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

@ ages.”说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合：8.especially考查副词。句意：它在很多方面都有 标题“Limit social media use”,可推断，空格处 用，尤其是对残疾人来说。分析句子结构可知，此 内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项 处需用副词作状语，故填especially。 "Whether chatting or not,limit the time 9.needs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：像这 online..”(无论是否在聊天，限制上网时间)符合 样的套装可能需要大量电力，但目前电池只能持 此逻辑推断。故选E项。 续15分钟左右。由空后的last可知，此处谓语动 4.A下文“Challenge yourself to read at least30 词需用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语是 pages of a great book before you check your A suit,所以谓语动词需用needs。 computer or mobile phone.”讲到了关于挑战开： 10.or考查连词。句意：因此，在未来，无论我们可 始读书，故结合选项A“Set aside reading time.” 能是飞着去工作还是用“外骨骼”搬重物，在这 (留出阅读时间)与下文语意连贯，为递进关系， 成为可能之前，还有很多问题需要解决。根据 可作为本段的标题。故选A项。 语境和句子结构可知，此处需用连词or, 5.C由下文“Some suggestions are organizing the whether..or.“无论是…还是.”。 book shelf and cleaning your bedroom.Then try to do one each evening.”中“Some suggestions'” 作业（十二） 可推断空格处内容为与做一些规划类似的表达。 [层级1基础知识自测] 再结合标题“Create projects for yourself'”可以更 I.1.tightly 2.clues 3.faulty 4.mechanical 好地验证空格处的推断。C项“Make a list of 5.desperate 6.consistent one-hour evening projects..”(列出一个晚上一小 II.1.out 2.faulty 3.desperately 4.to 5.consistent 时的项目清单。)符合此逻辑推断，与下文语意连： 6.for 7.to 8.tightly 9.imitation 10.through 贯。故选C项。 IlI.1.Try though/as he might 2.as though I had Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 been there 3.It was not until I had read your 两项未来科技一飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可： letter that 行性，以及人们为此需要做哪些努力。 IV.1.a 2.weight 3.is programmed 4.jumping l.companies考查名词的数。句意：一些公司正在：5.happily6.from7.which8.to experience 力求生产飞行车辆。由are可知需用可数名词复：9.mechanical 10.counts 数，故填companies。 [层级2素养能力提升] 2.personal考查形容词。句意：如果我们有自己 I,[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。本文通过想 的私人飞行汽车，我们会以每小时480公里的速： 象，描述了“未来智能家庭”的样子。 度飞行，避开繁忙的道路。此处修饰flying cars, l.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The 故用形容词作定语。 video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors 3.t考查固定句型。句意：然而，在飞行汽车顺利 using facial recognition software.”可知，在未来 开始生产之前似乎还有很长的路要走！It seems 的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故 that.似乎…，为固定句型。 选C。 4.pointed考查过去分词。句意：一些人指出的问：2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There will 题之一是如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么。分析 also be green systems in place such as saving and 句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词is,其后what reusing wash water and bath water..”可知，未来 引导的是表语从句，所以此处需用非谓语动词作 家庭中有环保的绿色系统，其中包括节约和再利 后置定语，修饰名词problems,动词point与名词 用水。因此D项（节约和再利用水）表明未来的 problems之间是动宾关系，所以需用过去分词作： 房子是环保的。故选D。 后置定语。 3.B词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句中的 5.will happen考查动词的时态。句意同上题。根 but可知but前后是转折关系；根据画线词后边 据“if the flying cars break down”可知，if引导的 的“but this isn't as far ahead as many people 条件状语从句表示对将来情况的预测，结合语境 would think.”可知这部分是说未来家庭离我们 可知此处表示将来的事，主句应用一般将来时，故 没有那么遥远，由此推测but前边说的是不太理 填will happen。 想的方面，由此可推断画线词所在句想表达的 6.which/that考查关系代词。句意：其他人正试 是：虽然对于中产阶级来说，未来家庭可能还不 图制造一套实用的“外骨骼”—一套可以跟随 普遍，但它并不像人们想的那么遥远。由此可知 你的动作的机器人手臂和腿。先行词是“a suit of 画线词在此处的意思是“普遍的(common)”。故 robot arms and legs'”,指物，关系词在定语从句中 选B。attractive吸引人的；special特殊的； 作主语，故填which/that。 excellent完美的。 7.to lift考查动词不定式。句意：它能让穿戴者举 4.A标题归纳题。文章第一段引出“未来家庭”这 起重物，走很长一段路！allow sb to do sth允许 一话题；第二段到第四段分别介绍了未来智能家 某人做某事，故填to lift。. 庭各个方面的样子，包括门口的人脸识别、智能 25 l⑧ 家电及绿色环保系统；第五段介绍了作者对关于：8.D根据常识可知，计划旅行前出现的问题可能 未来智能家庭的这些展望最终能实现的信心。 有“这不是最合适的时间”或“我负担不起费 由此可知，文章主要讲的是未来智能家庭的相关 用”等。 信息，因此A项（未来智能家庭）适合作为本文的： 9.C根据下文中的“doing something I wanted”可 题目。故选A。 知，尽管独自旅行（很）可怕，但是由于可以做自 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了 己想做的事情，作者认为独自旅行也是令人激 对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存 动的。 在，以后的学校将是电子化的等。 10.A根据常识可知，作者想要通过独自旅行来证 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to 明自己可以忽视恐惧，并做自己想做的事情。 The Age,the distant learning will be popular 11.D根据语境可知，作者独自去旅行，很多事情 and students will listen to teachers on 都得自己负责。 computers.”可知，根据The Age的报道，未来 12.B根据常识可知，作者独自旅行需要自己安排 学校的学生将主要在网上学习。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“At this school. 时间，设置闹钟。 13.A根据常识可知，独自旅行可以自行安排各项 by teachers.”可知，这段主要以滨海小学为例， 说明了未来学校的运作方式。 事情，这让作者感到很自由。 7.D 词义猜测题。根据后文“Thus,we'lpay 14.C结合常识和上文可知，独自旅行需要自行安 more attention to the learning of kids rather than 排各项事情，这会让一个人变得更加独立。 the teaching.”可知，我们会更多地关注孩子的学 15.B根据语境可知，通过独自旅行作者成长了很 习，而非教学。科技改变了未来学习的重点。故 多，也意识到自己可以独自完成人生之旅。 画线单词意思为“重点，中心”。 作业（十三） 8.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What will the future school..in the future..”可知，本文给出 [层级1基础知识自测 了一篇报告的内容并以滨海小学为例证，给出了 I.1.frontiers 2.architect 3.mimic 4.superb 对未来学校的描述，故A项“未来的学校”适合作 5.respond 6.frontiers 文章标题。 II.1.to 2.to play;reading;to equip 3.architecture Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成：4，with5.response6.Designed7.converted 长过程中，父母带他去旅行，这让作者意识到旅行 8.of 9.converting 10.it 对自己的成长很有益处。三周前，作者登上了独自： Ill.1.While (I was)reading a book 旅行的航班。通过这次旅行，作者变得更加独立，： 2.so fast that I couldn't take everything down 对未来的人生之路也更有信心了。 3.found ourselves attracted by the natural beauty l.B根据上文中的I was fortunate to travel with;of the scenery my parents和下文中的for opening my eyes to:W.l,fascinating2.Shaped3.themselves the world可知，作者对于父母能够带自己去旅行 4.truly 5.a 6.to draw 7.that/which 8.into 很感激。 9.be harvested 10.enables 2.C根据空后的内容可知，作者认为旅行是最好 [层级2素养能力提升] 的事情之一。 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的 3.A根据上文可知，作者之前一直跟父母一起旅 是Earl Forlales从祖父母住的马尼拉郊外的竹屋中 行，而下文中的“I went to London alone'”.表明作 获得灵感，用竹子建造房子；并因此获得了5万英镑 者将独自出行。因此，对作者来说，这次旅行是 一次冒险经历。 的最高奖金。 4.D根据空后的“enter that airplane at6:40a.m.” :1.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的 和下文中的“The idea of going alone was scary” "Its use of bamboo...was praised by the 可知，作者独自坐飞机去旅行，可能会感到害怕。 judges..”可知，他建造房子的材料是获奖的最大 5.A根据上文中的“I went to London alone. 原因。故选A。 leaving my parents behind”可知，在旅行目的地 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“the 没有人等作者。 world's biggest issues”"可知，此处指“处理世界上 6.C根据语境可知，看太阳升起让作者意识到自 最大的问题”。所以画线词的意思是“处理，解 己为什么在飞机上。毕竟，自己马上要实现一个 决”。handing处理，处理，故选D。 梦想了。 :3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His house, 7.C作者曾尝试和朋友一起做旅行计划，但是面 known as Cubo...was praised by the judges. 临着一些问题。be faced with“面临着”，符合语 可知，他的房子一周就能完工，4小时就能搭建 境。be reminded of“被提醒…”；be warned 好，每平方米的成本为60英铸。它使用竹子，比 against“被警告不要做”；be attached to“喜爱； 树木多释放35%的氧气到环境中，由此可知， 附属于”。 Cubo房屋既环保又经济。故选B。 26O英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 作业（十二） SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 层级①基础知识自测 10.Let's go the problem together again and see if we can come up with a workable I.单词拼写 solution. 1.I held the steering wheel so (紧紧 : Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 that my fingers turned pale. 1.尽管他想方设法，他也没有能解决这个难题。 2.Police are still looking for (线索) (倒装句) to the missing vase made in Qing Dynasty. he couldn't solve 3.The report said the fire was caused by (有故障的)electrical wiring. the difficult problem. 2.杰克对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉 4.The company mainly produces (机械的)parts for airplane engines.. 得我好像去过那里一样。(as though) 5.He was completely (绝望的)and Jack's description of the party was so vivid that I didn't dare to go home when he lost all his felt money at the railway station. 3.I didn't understand the true reason until I had 6.What you say now is not (一致 read your letter. with what you said last week,so I think you're telling a lie. I understood the true reason.(强调句) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 W,课文语法填空 1.The lovely young girl held hand Jimmy,1. Moon-born boy, just now as if to say goodbye to him. grows up with his good friend-Robutt.One 2.If the goods are (fault), typical day,Jimmy was out on the crater,as he consumers have the right to ask for a refund. often did.Jimmy looked thicker and stubbier with a 3.When I look back on those days,I realise I am : spacesuit on,but the 2. (weigh)of (desperate)unhappy. 4.When it comes to the Silk Road,Zhang Qian,one the spacesuit couldn't keep him from racing up the of the most influential explorers of the Silk gentle slope of the crater in a floating hop that Road,will come my mind. made the Moon's gravity seem nonexistent. 5.(2024·北京师大附中期末)What we say should “Come on,Robutt,”Jimmy shouted.Robutt be (consist)with what we do. squeaked and bounded after.Expert as Jimmy was, There should not be contradiction between our he couldn't outrace Robutt,who 3. words and actions. program)to protect him and accompany him. 6.The young man was desperate a job Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was to make a living by himself instead of depending around,tripping him when he was near a rock,or on his parents. 4. (jump)on him to show how much 7.It is reported that geneticists in Canada have he loved him.They were playing 5. discovered a clue the puzzle of why (happy)when Jimmy's father,Mr Anderson, our cells get old and die. 8.The little girl hugged her dad (tight) called him back through their private wavelength. and gave him a picture she had done using her On arriving,Jimmy was told that his new hands. companion-a dog 6. Earth and also 9.His expressive body language and vivid the first one ever on the Moon was at the rocket (imitate)of animals have sparked my station,going through the tests,after 7. interest in the story he is telling. he would have it.Mr Anderson wanted his son 34 8. (experience)the love of a living 2.Which of the following indicates that the future thing through a real dog instead of Robutt,a house is environment-friendly? 9 (mechanic)imitation and in fact, A.Facial recognition software. that's why he had brought one here.However, B.Remote cooking. Jimmy insisted,"I love Robutt,and that's what C.Smart refrigerators. 10. (count)",holding Robutt tightly. D.Saving and reusing water. 3.What does the underlined word“standard”in 层级②素养能力提升 the last paragraph mean? I.阅读理解 A.Attractive. B.Common. A C.Special. D.Excellent. The future home is something that people 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Smart Future Home 。e tan have talked about for decades.Because the future B.A Smart Networking System home idea inspires our imagination,scientists and C.Software in Future Home engineers have been working hard to develop D.Various Household Appliances different systems to make houses“smarter'”. The video camera at the entrance recognizes What will the future school look like is difficult to recognition software of the future home will not make clear,but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future. only recognize friends,but strangers as well.And "Present-day schools will no longer exist in the software in your future home will run the the next century,"says a report in The Age."At strangers'faces against a database of criminals. that time,future schools will become community- The future home will also have smart appliances style centers,which run seven days a week,24 (家电)as well..There will be a vast networking hours a day."At the same time,computers will system connecting them.Ovens,microwaves and surely become a central part of the school in the refrigerators will be regulated automatically future. 地)，so remote cooking will be bound to come true According to The Age,the distant learning and meals are prepared for your arrival. will be popular and students will listen to teachers There will also be green systems in place such on computers.Going into classrooms on their as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. computers,students will study at any time,which Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized is very easy for them.However,it is necessary for drinking water. students to go to the actual school in order to If you think this future home idea is pie in the develop some social skills. sky or science fiction,then think it again.Most of the The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary systems described here are either in development or school in the future created by the Education already out at the market.Future homes may not Department of Australia.At this school,all the be standard yet for the middle class but this isn't teachers and students have laptop computers. as far ahead as many people would think. Teachers check messages and call students back on 1.What can the facial recognition software be used a special telephone system and students use for in future homes? telephones to search for information or speak to A.Greeting friends. their experts who teach their lessons.Besides,all B.Collecting visitors'information. the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and C.Recognizing visitors. all the students have their own learning plans D.Following dangerous criminals. created by teachers. 35 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） As one headmaster says,a laptop computer is I had tried making travel plans with friends students'library,data storage(数据存储)as well but 7 answers like "It's not the best time."or as the bridge to a wider world.Technology has “Ican't8it.”The idea of going alone was changed the core of future learning.Thus,we'll scary but 9.I wanted to prove that I was pay more attention to the learning of kids rather capable of 10 that fear and doing something I than the teaching. wanted. 5.According to the report in The Age,what will It felt great to be 11 everything,from students in future schools do? 12 my alarm to deciding which museum to A.They will mainly study online. visit.This sense of 13 was one of the best B.They will study at a set time. things about traveling alone. By this journey,I learned to be more 14, C.They will have no teachers. realizing what I'm capable of and that I can 15 D.They will never go to actual school. the journey of life on my own. 6.What is the example of the Seashore Primary 1.A.faithful B.thankful School given to show? C.helpful D.respectful A.Telephones are important in Australia. 2.A.craziest B.humblest B.How will future schools work. C.best D.easiest C.Every student needs a learning plan. ! 3.A.adventure B.trouble D.Students enjoy getting in touch with teachers. C.celebration D.show 7.What does the underlined word "core"in the last 4.A.embarrassing B.astonishing paragraph mean? C.puzzling D.terrifying A.Lesson. B.Score. 5.A.waiting for B.turning to C.Attitude. D.Focus. C.believing in D.relying on 8.Which of the following is the best title of the 6.A.In addition B.For instance text? C.After all D.As a consequence A.The Schools in the Future 7.A.was reminded of B.was warned against B.Great Changes in Technology C.was faced with D.was attached to C.The Seashore Primary School 8.A.deny B.predict D.Actual Schools to Be Replaced C.accept D.afford Ⅱ.完形填空 9.A.unhappy B.unrealistic C.exciting D.crucial Growing up,I was fortunate to travel with my 10.A.ignoring B.expressing parents and I'm extremely 1 to them for C.identifying D.hiding opening my eyes to the world.Travel is one of the 11.A.in honour of B.in possession of 2 things because we can visit beautiful places C.in need of D.in charge of and it teaches us a lot. 12.A.repairing B.setting Three weeks ago,I had the biggest 3 of C.purchasing D.finding my life.I went to London alone.It was 4 to 13.A.freedom B.achievement enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m.,leaving my C.relief D.security parents behind and knowing there was nobody 14.A.enthusiastic B.ambitious 5 me on the other side.Watching the sunrise C.independent D.creative from the plane made me remember why I was 15.A.record B.complete there.6 ,I was about to realize a dream. C.witness D.cancel 36